Replace the timer-based sleep with the standard win32 call since the former
has no benefits: even though it allows specifying the time in 100uSec
chunks, the actual resolution is still limited by the OS and is never
better than 1mSec.
For clarity move all of this next to the mp_hal_delay_ms definition so all
related functions are in one place.
This replaces occurences of
foo_t *foo = m_new_obj(foo_t);
foo->base.type = &foo_type;
with
foo_t *foo = mp_obj_malloc(foo_t, &foo_type);
Excludes any places where base is a sub-field or when new0/memset is used.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
* Change device name table to list style to show properly.
* Change the link of cable connection information to the latest.
Signed-off-by: Takeo Takahashi <takeo.takahashi.xv@renesas.com>
This contains a string useful for identifying the underlying machine. This
string is kept consistent with the second part of the REPL banner via the
new config option MICROPY_BANNER_MACHINE.
This makes os.uname() more or less redundant, as all the information in
os.uname() is now available in the sys module.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds the git hash and build date to sys.version. This is
allowed according to CPython docs, and is what PyPy does. The docs state:
A string containing the version number of the Python interpreter plus
additional information on the build number and compiler used.
Eg on CPython:
Python 3.10.4 (main, Mar 23 2022, 23:05:40) [GCC 11.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import sys
>>> sys.version
'3.10.4 (main, Mar 23 2022, 23:05:40) [GCC 11.2.0]'
and PyPy:
Python 2.7.12 (5.6.0+dfsg-4, Nov 20 2016, 10:43:30)
[PyPy 5.6.0 with GCC 6.2.0 20161109] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>> import sys
>>>> sys.version
'2.7.12 (5.6.0+dfsg-4, Nov 20 2016, 10:43:30)\n[PyPy 5.6.0 with GCC ...
With this commit on MicroPython we now have:
MicroPython v1.18-371-g9d08eb024 on 2022-04-28; linux [GCC 11.2.0] v...
Use Ctrl-D to exit, Ctrl-E for paste mode
>>> import sys
>>> sys.version
'3.4.0; MicroPython v1.18-371-g9d08eb024 on 2022-04-28'
Note that the start of the banner is the same as the end of sys.version.
This helps to keep code size under control because the string can be reused
by the compiler.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit adds a board definition for NUCLEO_G0B1RE. This board has the
REPL on UART2 which is connected to the on-board ST-link USB-UART.
Signed-off-by: Asensio Lorenzo Sempere <asensio.aerospace@gmail.com>
This implements self-triggering of the Flash NVIC interrupt on Cortex-M0
devices, which allows enabling internal storage on those MCUs.
Signed-off-by: Asensio Lorenzo Sempere <asensio.aerospace@gmail.com>
These files that are reformatted only now fall under the list of files to
apply uncrustify/black formatting to.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
To avoid any I/O glitches in mp_hal_pin_config, make sure a valid alternate
function is set in AFR first before switching the pin mode. When switching
from AF to INPUT or OUTPUT, the AF in AFR will remain valid up until the
pin mode is switched.
On ESP32 S2/S3 variants, GPIO0 through GPIO21 are valid RTC pins. This
commit defines the valid RTC_VALID_EXT_PINS for the S2/S3 variants,
otherwise, it keeps functionality the same.
For ESP32-S3 configurations, CONFIG_SPIRAM_MODE_OCT requires pins 33-37 for
PSRAM. So exclude them from the machine_pin_type and machine_pin_irq_type
object tables.
These boards do not build with IDF v4.4 because the section .iram0.text
does not fit in region iram0_0_seg. Enabling SPIRAM increases the code
size so use -Os instead of -O2 to build these boards.
Fixes issue #8260.
Some S2/S3 modules don't use the native USB interface but instead have an
external USB-UART. To make the GENERIC_S3/S3 firmware work on these boards
the UART REPL is enabled in addition to the native USB CDC REPL.
Fixes issues #8418 and #8524.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Duplication of characters is caused by re-entrant calls from separate cores
of uart_fill_tx_fifo(). This patch uses a mutex to ensure that a
re-entrant execution of the function returns without affecting the UART
FIFO.
Fixes issues #8344 and #8360.
- Add board-level configuration option to set the SMPS supply mode.
- Wait for valid voltage levels after configuring the SMPS mode.
- Wait for external supply ready flag if SMPS supplies external circuitry.
All user interface (LED, button) code has been moved to ui.c, and the
interface to this code with the rest of the system now goes through calls
to mboot_state_change(). This state-change function can be overridden by a
board to fully customise the user interface behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This follows the CPython change: https://bugs.python.org/issue21455
Socket listen backlog defaults to 2 if not given, based on most bare metal
targets not having many resources for a large backlog. On UNIX it defaults
to SOMAXCONN or 128, whichever is less.
Changes in this commit:
- Fix USB CDC RX handling to not block when unprocessed. The fix follows
5873390226.
- Fix dupterm rx.
- Remove some obsolete lines.
This commit changes the method of waiting for SPI being not busy. Instead
of the FIFO size, the TransferBusyFlag is probed.
Also, raise an error if the transfer failed.
Changes in this commit:
- Start the RTC Timer at system boot. Otherwise time.time() will advance
only if an RTC() object was created.
- Set the time to a more recent date than Jan 1, 1970, if not set. That is
2013/10/14, 19:53:11, MicroPython's first commit.
- Compensate an underflow in in timeutils_seconds_since_2000(), called by
time.time(), if the time is set to a pre-2000 date.
This is enabled at MICROPY_CONFIG_ROM_LEVEL_EXTRA_FEATURES, which is the
default for stm32. Not setting the value in mpconfigboard.h allows boards
to optionally configure it.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Prior to this commit, the USB CDC OUT endpoint got NACK'd if a character
was received but not consumed by the application, e.g. via
sys.stdin.read(). This meant that USB CDC was blocked and no additional
characters could be sent from the host. In particular a ctrl-C could not
interrupt the application if another character was pending.
To fix the issue, the approach in this commit uses a callback tud_cdc_rx_cb
which is called by the TinyUSB stack on reception of new CDC data. By
consuming the data immediately, the endpoint does not stall anymore. The
previous handler tud_cdc_rx_wanted_cb was made obsolete and removed.
In addition some cleanup was done along the way: by adding interrupt_char.c
and removing the existing code mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(). Also, there is
now only one (stdin) ringbuffer.
Fixes issue #7996.
The CAN.initfilterbanks() class method is removed, and its functionality is
replaced with the "num_filter_banks" keyword argument to the CAN
constructor and CAN.init(). This configures the filter bank split.
This new approach provides more flexibility configuring the resources used
by a given CAN instance, allowing other MCUs like H7 to fit the API. It
also brings CAN closer to how other machine peripherals are configured,
where everything is done in the constructor/init method.
This is a breaking change to the CAN API.
CAN.recv() now returns a 5-tuple, with the new element in the second
position being a boolean, True if the ID is extended.
This is a breaking change of the API for CAN.recv().
A CAN bus can have mixed classic/FD nodes. Prior to this patch the CAN API
could be configured for either standard or extended ID, but not both/mixed
operation.
This patch allows extended IDs to be filtered and enabled on a per-message
basis, in send(), setfilter() and clearfilter().
This is a breaking change to the API: init() no longer accepts the extframe
keyword argument.
- Enable CAN FD frame support and BRS.
- Optimize the message RAM usage per FDCAN instance.
- Document the usage and different sections of the Message RAM.
This commit adds support for machine.I2S on the mimxrt port. The I2S API
is consistent with the existing stm32, esp32, and rp2 implementations.
I2S features:
- controller transmit and controller receive
- 16-bit and 32-bit sample sizes
- mono and stereo formats
- sampling frequencies from 8kHz to 48kHz
- 3 modes of operation:
- blocking
- non-blocking with callback
- uasyncio
- configurable internal buffer
- optional MCK
Tested with the following development boards:
- MIMXRT1010_EVK, MIMXRT1015_EVK, MIMXRT1020_EVK, MIMXRT1050_EVK
- Teensy 4.0, Teensy 4.1
- Olimex RT1010
- Seeed ARCH MIX
Tested with the following I2S hardware peripherals:
- UDA1334
- GY-SPH0645LM4H
- WM8960 codec on board the MIMXRT boards and separate breakout board
- INMP441
- PCM5102
- SGTL5000 on the Teensy audio shield
Signed-off-by: Mike Teachman <mike.teachman@gmail.com>
In particular, it is called by the constructor if the instance already
exists. So if the previous instance was deinit'd then it will be deinit'd
a second time.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Tested on PYBV10 and PYBD_SF6, with MBOOT_FSLOAD enabled and programming
new firmware from a .dfu.gz file stored on the SD card.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If enabled via MBOOT_ADDRESS_SPACE_64BIT (it's disabled by default) then
read addresses will be 64-bit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Even if MBOOT_FSLOAD is disabled, mboot should still check for 0x70ad0080
so it can immediately return to the application if this feature is not
enabled. Otherwise mboot will get stuck in DFU mode.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The main functionality of this info function is available via the existing
micropython.mem_info() and micropython.qstr_info() functions. The printing
of the address space layout doesn't add much and removing esp.info() saves
about 600 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Add a new function to control whether held pins will retain their function
through deep-sleep.
Also document this function and explain how to use this in quickref to
retain pin configuration during deep-sleep.
The current pull=Pin.PULL_HOLD argument doesn't make a lot of sense in the
context of what it actually does vs what the ESP32 quickref document says
it does.
This commit removes PULL_HOLD and adds a new hold=True|False keyword
argument to Pin()/Pin.init(). Setting this to True will cause the ESP32 to
lock the configuration of the pin – including direction, output value,
drive strength, pull-up/-down – such that it can't be accidentally changed
and will be retained through a watchdog or internal reset.
Fixes issue #8283, and see also #8284.
According to the C standard the free(void *ptr) function: if ptr is a null
pointer, no action occurs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Züger <zueger.peter@icloud.com>
All variants now use extmod/moduos.c as their uos module implementation.
In particular this means they all have MICROPY_VFS enabled and use VfsPosix
for their filesystem.
As part of this, the available functions in uos become more consistent with
other ports:
- coverage variant gets uos.urandom
- minimal and standard variant get: unlink, chdir, getcwd, listdir
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Ensure the symmetry of PWM: the duty rate of X and Q channels was not 50%,
when it should have been. That is evident at high frequencies, like 15Mhz
or 37.5 MHz. At low frequencies the deviation mattered less. The A/B
channels were fine.
Also round up or down non-integer division factors. Before, always the
floor value was used.
That caused Ethernet to lock up at high data rates after ~200MByte data
average in a row. Tested now with data bursts up to 10 GByte and overall
data rates of ~8MByte/s at the Eth100 port.
Sometimes frames could not be sent immediately because the controller was
still busy with previous frames. Then, an error was returned to lwip.
This fix adds a limited number of retries for this busy state, waiting
100µs before the next attempt. Typically the transmit succeeds now at the
second attempt.
Second change: Reset the controller for a clean state after soft reset.
OCOTP_Init() has been removed from mphalport.c. The library files are
missing for the MIMXRT1015, and for just reading the OCOTP the Init is not
required.
The disk_access header was moved to a different path in Zephyr v2.6.0.
The old path was deprecated for two releases (v2.6.0 and v2.7.0) and
will no longer be supported after Zephyr v2.7.0.
Signed-off-by: Maureen Helm <maureen.helm@intel.com>
If setting the frequency to a value used already by an existing timer, this
timer will be used. But still, the duty cycle for that channel may have to
be changed.
Fixes issues #8306 and #8345.
If MicroPython threads are enabled, loops waiting for an incoming event
should release the GIL and suspend, allowing other tasks to run while they
wait.
Prior to this commit, the problem can easily be observed by running a
thread that is both busy and regularly releases the GIL (for example a loop
doing something then sleeping a few ms after each iteration). When the
main task is at the REPL, the thread is significantly stalled. If the main
task is manually made to release the GIL (for example, by calling
utime.sleep_ms(500)) the other thread can be seen immediately working at
the expected speed again.
Additionally, there are various instances in where blocking functions run
MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK in a loop while they wait for a certain event/
condition. For example the uselect methods poll objects to determine
whether data is available, but uses 100% of CPU while it does, constantly
calling MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK in the process.
The MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK macro is only ever used in waiting loops, where
(if threads are enabled) it makes sense to yield for a single tick so that
these loops do not consume all CPU cycles but instead other threads may
execute. (In fact, the thing these loops wait for may even indirectly or
directly depend on another task being able to run.)
This change moves the sleep that was inside the REPL input function to
inside the MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK macro, where the GIL is already being
released, solving both the blocking REPL issue and the 100% CPU use issue
at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Daniël van de Giessen <daniel@dvdgiessen.nl>
The stack (and arg) of core1 is itself a root pointer, not just the entries
in it. Without this fix the GC could reclaim the entire stack (and
argument object).
Fixes issues #7124 and #7981.
.py files are valid source files and shouldn't be ignored. This line was
from the early days when .py files in the unix directory were used for
testing.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The xmlns attribute is required for older msbuild version (e.g. for
VS2015). Add it where needed, and reorder the attributes so all
files look the same.
Background: .mpy files are precompiled .py files, built using mpy-cross,
that contain compiled bytecode functions (and can also contain machine
code). The benefit of using an .mpy file over a .py file is that they are
faster to import and take less memory when importing. They are also
smaller on disk.
But the real benefit of .mpy files comes when they are frozen into the
firmware. This is done by loading the .mpy file during compilation of the
firmware and turning it into a set of big C data structures (the job of
mpy-tool.py), which are then compiled and downloaded into the ROM of a
device. These C data structures can be executed in-place, ie directly from
ROM. This makes importing even faster because there is very little to do,
and also means such frozen modules take up much less RAM (because their
bytecode stays in ROM).
The downside of frozen code is that it requires recompiling and reflashing
the entire firmware. This can be a big barrier to entry, slows down
development time, and makes it harder to do OTA updates of frozen code
(because the whole firmware must be updated).
This commit attempts to solve this problem by providing a solution that
sits between loading .mpy files into RAM and freezing them into the
firmware. The .mpy file format has been reworked so that it consists of
data and bytecode which is mostly static and ready to run in-place. If
these new .mpy files are located in flash/ROM which is memory addressable,
the .mpy file can be executed (mostly) in-place.
With this approach there is still a small amount of unpacking and linking
of the .mpy file that needs to be done when it's imported, but it's still
much better than loading an .mpy from disk into RAM (although not as good
as freezing .mpy files into the firmware).
The main trick to make static .mpy files is to adjust the bytecode so any
qstrs that it references now go through a lookup table to convert from
local qstr number in the module to global qstr number in the firmware.
That means the bytecode does not need linking/rewriting of qstrs when it's
loaded. Instead only a small qstr table needs to be built (and put in RAM)
at import time. This means the bytecode itself is static/constant and can
be used directly if it's in addressable memory. Also the qstr string data
in the .mpy file, and some constant object data, can be used directly.
Note that the qstr table is global to the module (ie not per function).
In more detail, in the VM what used to be (schematically):
qst = DECODE_QSTR_VALUE;
is now (schematically):
idx = DECODE_QSTR_INDEX;
qst = qstr_table[idx];
That allows the bytecode to be fixed at compile time and not need
relinking/rewriting of the qstr values. Only qstr_table needs to be linked
when the .mpy is loaded.
Incidentally, this helps to reduce the size of bytecode because what used
to be 2-byte qstr values in the bytecode are now (mostly) 1-byte indices.
If the module uses the same qstr more than two times then the bytecode is
smaller than before.
The following changes are measured for this commit compared to the
previous (the baseline):
- average 7%-9% reduction in size of .mpy files
- frozen code size is reduced by about 5%-7%
- importing .py files uses about 5% less RAM in total
- importing .mpy files uses about 4% less RAM in total
- importing .py and .mpy files takes about the same time as before
The qstr indirection in the bytecode has only a small impact on VM
performance. For stm32 on PYBv1.0 the performance change of this commit
is:
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=100 M=100 baseline -> this-commit diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 371.07 -> 357.39 : -13.68 = -3.687% (+/-0.02%)
bm_fannkuch.py 78.72 -> 77.49 : -1.23 = -1.563% (+/-0.01%)
bm_fft.py 2591.73 -> 2539.28 : -52.45 = -2.024% (+/-0.00%)
bm_float.py 6034.93 -> 5908.30 : -126.63 = -2.098% (+/-0.01%)
bm_hexiom.py 48.96 -> 47.93 : -1.03 = -2.104% (+/-0.00%)
bm_nqueens.py 4510.63 -> 4459.94 : -50.69 = -1.124% (+/-0.00%)
bm_pidigits.py 650.28 -> 644.96 : -5.32 = -0.818% (+/-0.23%)
core_import_mpy_multi.py 564.77 -> 581.49 : +16.72 = +2.960% (+/-0.01%)
core_import_mpy_single.py 68.67 -> 67.16 : -1.51 = -2.199% (+/-0.01%)
core_qstr.py 64.16 -> 64.12 : -0.04 = -0.062% (+/-0.00%)
core_yield_from.py 362.58 -> 354.50 : -8.08 = -2.228% (+/-0.00%)
misc_aes.py 429.69 -> 405.59 : -24.10 = -5.609% (+/-0.01%)
misc_mandel.py 3485.13 -> 3416.51 : -68.62 = -1.969% (+/-0.00%)
misc_pystone.py 2496.53 -> 2405.56 : -90.97 = -3.644% (+/-0.01%)
misc_raytrace.py 381.47 -> 374.01 : -7.46 = -1.956% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call0.py 576.73 -> 572.49 : -4.24 = -0.735% (+/-0.04%)
viper_call1a.py 550.37 -> 546.21 : -4.16 = -0.756% (+/-0.09%)
viper_call1b.py 438.23 -> 435.68 : -2.55 = -0.582% (+/-0.06%)
viper_call1c.py 442.84 -> 440.04 : -2.80 = -0.632% (+/-0.08%)
viper_call2a.py 536.31 -> 532.35 : -3.96 = -0.738% (+/-0.06%)
viper_call2b.py 382.34 -> 377.07 : -5.27 = -1.378% (+/-0.03%)
And for unix on x64:
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=2000 M=2000 baseline -> this-commit diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 13594.20 -> 13073.84 : -520.36 = -3.828% (+/-5.44%)
bm_fannkuch.py 60.63 -> 59.58 : -1.05 = -1.732% (+/-3.01%)
bm_fft.py 112009.15 -> 111603.32 : -405.83 = -0.362% (+/-4.03%)
bm_float.py 246202.55 -> 247923.81 : +1721.26 = +0.699% (+/-2.79%)
bm_hexiom.py 615.65 -> 617.21 : +1.56 = +0.253% (+/-1.64%)
bm_nqueens.py 215807.95 -> 215600.96 : -206.99 = -0.096% (+/-3.52%)
bm_pidigits.py 8246.74 -> 8422.82 : +176.08 = +2.135% (+/-3.64%)
misc_aes.py 16133.00 -> 16452.74 : +319.74 = +1.982% (+/-1.50%)
misc_mandel.py 128146.69 -> 130796.43 : +2649.74 = +2.068% (+/-3.18%)
misc_pystone.py 83811.49 -> 83124.85 : -686.64 = -0.819% (+/-1.03%)
misc_raytrace.py 21688.02 -> 21385.10 : -302.92 = -1.397% (+/-3.20%)
The code size change is (firmware with a lot of frozen code benefits the
most):
bare-arm: +396 +0.697%
minimal x86: +1595 +0.979% [incl +32(data)]
unix x64: +2408 +0.470% [incl +800(data)]
unix nanbox: +1396 +0.309% [incl -96(data)]
stm32: -1256 -0.318% PYBV10
cc3200: +288 +0.157%
esp8266: -260 -0.037% GENERIC
esp32: -216 -0.014% GENERIC[incl -1072(data)]
nrf: +116 +0.067% pca10040
rp2: -664 -0.135% PICO
samd: +844 +0.607% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
As part of this change the .mpy file format version is bumped to version 6.
And mpy-tool.py has been improved to provide a good visualisation of the
contents of .mpy files.
In summary: this commit changes the bytecode to use qstr indirection, and
reworks the .mpy file format to be simpler and allow .mpy files to be
executed in-place. Performance is not impacted too much. Eventually it
will be possible to store such .mpy files in a linear, read-only, memory-
mappable filesystem so they can be executed from flash/ROM. This will
essentially be able to replace frozen code for most applications.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The unix port's main.c gets used by unix and windows ports, and with a
variety of compilers, so it's convenient to see which version is actually
being used immediately when starting micropython. This is similar to what
CPython does.
