circuitpython/ports/stm/supervisor/port.c

/*
 * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Lucian Copeland for Adafruit Industries
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <stdint.h>
#include "supervisor/background_callback.h"
#include "supervisor/board.h"
#include "supervisor/port.h"

#include "common-hal/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.h"

#ifdef CIRCUITPY_AUDIOPWMIO
#include "common-hal/audiopwmio/PWMAudioOut.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_BUSIO
#include "common-hal/busio/I2C.h"
#include "common-hal/busio/SPI.h"
#include "common-hal/busio/UART.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO
#include "common-hal/pulseio/PulseOut.h"
#include "common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
#include "common-hal/pwmio/PWMOut.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO || CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
#include "peripherals/timers.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_SDIOIO
#include "common-hal/sdioio/SDCard.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO || CIRCUITPY_ALARM
#include "peripherals/exti.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_ALARM
#include "common-hal/alarm/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_RTC
#include "shared-bindings/rtc/__init__.h"
#endif

#include "peripherals/clocks.h"
#include "peripherals/gpio.h"
#include "peripherals/rtc.h"

#include STM32_HAL_H

void NVIC_SystemReset(void) NORETURN;

#if (CPY_STM32H7) || (CPY_STM32F7)

// Device memories must be accessed in order.
#define DEVICE 2
// Normal memory can have accesses reorder and prefetched.
#define NORMAL 0
// Prevents instruction access.
#define NO_EXECUTION 1
#define EXECUTION 0
// Shareable if the memory system manages coherency.
#define NOT_SHAREABLE 0
#define SHAREABLE 1
#define NOT_CACHEABLE 0
#define CACHEABLE 1
#define NOT_BUFFERABLE 0
#define BUFFERABLE 1
#define NO_SUBREGIONS 0

extern uint32_t _ld_stack_top;

extern uint32_t _ld_d1_ram_bss_start;
extern uint32_t _ld_d1_ram_bss_size;
extern uint32_t _ld_d1_ram_data_destination;
extern uint32_t _ld_d1_ram_data_size;
extern uint32_t _ld_d1_ram_data_flash_copy;
extern uint32_t _ld_dtcm_bss_start;
extern uint32_t _ld_dtcm_bss_size;
extern uint32_t _ld_dtcm_data_destination;
extern uint32_t _ld_dtcm_data_size;
extern uint32_t _ld_dtcm_data_flash_copy;
extern uint32_t _ld_itcm_destination;
extern uint32_t _ld_itcm_size;
extern uint32_t _ld_itcm_flash_copy;

extern void main(void);
extern void SystemInit(void);

// This replaces the Reset_Handler in gcc/startup_*.s, calls SystemInit from system_*.c
__attribute__((used, naked)) void Reset_Handler(void) {
    __disable_irq();
    __set_MSP((uint32_t)&_ld_stack_top);

    /* Disable MPU */
    ARM_MPU_Disable();

    // Copy all of the itcm code to run from ITCM. Do this while the MPU is disabled because we write
    // protect it.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)&_ld_itcm_size) / 4; i++) {
        (&_ld_itcm_destination)[i] = (&_ld_itcm_flash_copy)[i];
    }

    // The first number in RBAR is the region number. When searching for a policy, the region with
    // the highest number wins. If none match, then the default policy set at enable applies.

    // Mark all the flash the same until instructed otherwise.
    MPU->RBAR = ARM_MPU_RBAR(11, 0x08000000U);
    MPU->RASR = ARM_MPU_RASR(EXECUTION, ARM_MPU_AP_FULL, NORMAL, NOT_SHAREABLE, CACHEABLE, BUFFERABLE, NO_SUBREGIONS, CPY_FLASH_REGION_SIZE);

    // This the ITCM. Set it to read-only because we've loaded everything already and it's easy to
    // accidentally write the wrong value to 0x00000000 (aka NULL).
    MPU->RBAR = ARM_MPU_RBAR(12, 0x00000000U);
    MPU->RASR = ARM_MPU_RASR(EXECUTION, ARM_MPU_AP_RO, NORMAL, NOT_SHAREABLE, CACHEABLE, BUFFERABLE, NO_SUBREGIONS, CPY_ITCM_REGION_SIZE);

    // This the DTCM.
    MPU->RBAR = ARM_MPU_RBAR(14, 0x20000000U);
    MPU->RASR = ARM_MPU_RASR(EXECUTION, ARM_MPU_AP_FULL, NORMAL, NOT_SHAREABLE, CACHEABLE, BUFFERABLE, NO_SUBREGIONS, CPY_DTCM_REGION_SIZE);

    // This is AXI SRAM (D1).
    MPU->RBAR = ARM_MPU_RBAR(15, CPY_SRAM_START_ADDR);
    MPU->RASR = ARM_MPU_RASR(EXECUTION, ARM_MPU_AP_FULL, NORMAL, NOT_SHAREABLE, CACHEABLE, BUFFERABLE, CPY_SRAM_SUBMASK, CPY_SRAM_REGION_SIZE);

    /* Enable MPU */
    ARM_MPU_Enable(MPU_CTRL_PRIVDEFENA_Msk);

    // Copy all of the data to run from DTCM.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)&_ld_dtcm_data_size) / 4; i++) {
        (&_ld_dtcm_data_destination)[i] = (&_ld_dtcm_data_flash_copy)[i];
    }

    // Clear DTCM bss.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)&_ld_dtcm_bss_size) / 4; i++) {
        (&_ld_dtcm_bss_start)[i] = 0;
    }

    // Copy all of the data to run from D1 RAM.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)&_ld_d1_ram_data_size) / 4; i++) {
        (&_ld_d1_ram_data_destination)[i] = (&_ld_d1_ram_data_flash_copy)[i];
    }

    // Clear D1 RAM bss.
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ((size_t)&_ld_d1_ram_bss_size) / 4; i++) {
        (&_ld_d1_ram_bss_start)[i] = 0;
    }

    SystemInit();
    __enable_irq();
    main();
}
#endif // end H7 specific code

// Low power clock variables
static volatile uint32_t systick_ms;

safe_mode_t port_init(void) {
    HAL_Init(); // Turns on SysTick
    __HAL_RCC_SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();

    #if CPY_STM32F4 || CPY_STM32L4
    __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
    HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();

    #if CIRCUITPY_ALARM
    // TODO: don't reset RTC entirely and move this back to alarm
    if (STM_ALARM_FLAG & 0x01) {
        // We've woken from deep sleep. Was it the WKUP pin or the RTC?
        if (RTC->ISR & RTC_FLAG_ALRBF) {
            // Alarm B is the deep sleep alarm
            alarm_set_wakeup_reason(STM_WAKEUP_RTC);
        } else {
            alarm_set_wakeup_reason(STM_WAKEUP_GPIO);
        }
    }
    #endif

    __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_FORCE();
    __HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_RELEASE();

    #endif

    stm32_peripherals_clocks_init();
    stm32_peripherals_gpio_init();
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_init();

    __HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_WU);
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_reset_alarms();

    // Turn off SysTick
    SysTick->CTRL = 0;

    return SAFE_MODE_NONE;
}

void HAL_Delay(uint32_t delay_ms) {
    if (SysTick->CTRL != 0) {
        // SysTick is on, so use it
        uint32_t tickstart = systick_ms;
        while (systick_ms - tickstart < delay_ms) {
        }
    } else {
        mp_hal_delay_ms(delay_ms);
    }
}

uint32_t HAL_GetTick() {
    if (SysTick->CTRL != 0) {
        return systick_ms;
    } else {
        uint8_t subticks;
        uint32_t result = (uint32_t)port_get_raw_ticks(&subticks);
        return result;
    }
}

void SysTick_Handler(void) {
    systick_ms += 1;
    // Read the CTRL register to clear the SysTick interrupt.
    SysTick->CTRL;
}

void reset_port(void) {
    reset_all_pins();

    #if CIRCUITPY_RTC
    rtc_reset();
    #endif

    #if CIRCUITPY_AUDIOPWMIO
    audiopwmout_reset();
    #endif
    #if CIRCUITPY_BUSIO
    i2c_reset();
    spi_reset();
    uart_reset();
    #endif
    #if CIRCUITPY_SDIOIO
    sdioio_reset();
    #endif
    #if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO || CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
    timers_reset();
    #endif
    #if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO
    pulseout_reset();
    pulsein_reset();
    #endif
    #if CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
    pwmout_reset();
    #endif
    #if CIRCUITPY_PULSEIO || CIRCUITPY_ALARM
    exti_reset();
    #endif
}

void reset_to_bootloader(void) {

/*
From STM AN2606:
Before jumping to bootloader user must:
• Disable all peripheral clocks
• Disable used PLL
• Disable interrupts
• Clear pending interrupts
System memory boot mode can be exited by getting out from bootloader activation
condition and generating hardware reset or using Go command to execute user code
*/
    HAL_RCC_DeInit();
    HAL_DeInit();

    // Disable all pending interrupts using NVIC
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MP_ARRAY_SIZE(NVIC->ICER); ++i) {
        NVIC->ICER[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    }

    // if it is necessary to ensure an interrupt will not be triggered after disabling it in the NVIC,
    // add a DSB instruction and then an ISB instruction. (ARM Cortex™-M Programming Guide to
    // Memory Barrier Instructions, 4.6 Disabling Interrupts using NVIC)
    __DSB();
    __ISB();

    // Clear all pending interrupts using NVIC
    for (uint8_t i = 0; i < MP_ARRAY_SIZE(NVIC->ICPR); ++i) {
        NVIC->ICPR[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    }

    // information about jump addresses has been taken from STM AN2606.
    #if defined(STM32F4)
    __set_MSP(*((uint32_t *)0x1FFF0000));
    ((void (*)(void)) * ((uint32_t *)0x1FFF0004))();
    #else
    // DFU mode for STM32 variant note implemented.
    NVIC_SystemReset();
    #endif

    while (true) {
        asm ("nop;");
    }
}

void reset_cpu(void) {
    NVIC_SystemReset();
}

extern uint32_t _ld_heap_start, _ld_heap_end, _ld_stack_top, _ld_stack_bottom;

uint32_t *port_heap_get_bottom(void) {
    return &_ld_heap_start;
}

uint32_t *port_heap_get_top(void) {
    return port_stack_get_limit();
}

uint32_t *port_stack_get_limit(void) {
    #pragma GCC diagnostic push

    #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Warray-bounds"
    return port_stack_get_top() - (CIRCUITPY_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE + CIRCUITPY_EXCEPTION_STACK_SIZE) / sizeof(uint32_t);
    #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
}

uint32_t *port_stack_get_top(void) {
    return &_ld_stack_top;
}

extern uint32_t _ebss;

// Place the word to save just after our BSS section that gets blanked.
void port_set_saved_word(uint32_t value) {
    _ebss = value;
}

uint32_t port_get_saved_word(void) {
    return _ebss;
}

__attribute__((used)) void MemManage_Handler(void) {
    reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_HARD_FAULT);
    while (true) {
        asm ("nop;");
    }
}

__attribute__((used)) void BusFault_Handler(void) {
    reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_HARD_FAULT);
    while (true) {
        asm ("nop;");
    }
}

__attribute__((used)) void UsageFault_Handler(void) {
    reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_HARD_FAULT);
    while (true) {
        asm ("nop;");
    }
}

__attribute__((used)) void HardFault_Handler(void) {
    reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_HARD_FAULT);
    while (true) {
        asm ("nop;");
    }
}

uint64_t port_get_raw_ticks(uint8_t *subticks) {
    return stm32_peripherals_rtc_monotonic_ticks(subticks);
}

// Enable 1/1024 second tick.
void port_enable_tick(void) {
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_set_wakeup_mode_tick();
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_assign_wkup_callback(supervisor_tick);
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_enable_wakeup_timer();
}

// Disable 1/1024 second tick.
void port_disable_tick(void) {
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_disable_wakeup_timer();
}

void port_interrupt_after_ticks(uint32_t ticks) {
    stm32_peripherals_rtc_set_alarm(PERIPHERALS_ALARM_A, ticks);
}

void port_idle_until_interrupt(void) {
    // Clear the FPU interrupt because it can prevent us from sleeping.
    if (__get_FPSCR() & ~(0x9f)) {
        __set_FPSCR(__get_FPSCR() & ~(0x9f));
        (void)__get_FPSCR();
    }
    // The alarm might have triggered before we even reach the WFI
    if (stm32_peripherals_rtc_alarm_triggered(PERIPHERALS_ALARM_A)) {
        return;
    }
    common_hal_mcu_disable_interrupts();
    if (!background_callback_pending()) {
        __WFI();
    }
    common_hal_mcu_enable_interrupts();
}

// Required by __libc_init_array in startup code if we are compiling using
// -nostdlib/-nostartfiles.
void _init(void) {

}

#if CIRCUITPY_ALARM
// in case boards/xxx/board.c does not provide board_deinit()
MP_WEAK void board_deinit(void) {
}
#endif