There is a race between when we run background tasks and when we
sleep. If an interrupt happens between the two, then we may delay
executing the background task. On some ports we checked this for
TinyUSB already. On iMX RT, we didn't which caused USB issues.
This PR makes it more generic for all background tasks including
USB.
Fixes#5086 and maybe others.
Passing in a PWMOut still works but is deprecated. It will be
removed in CircuitPython 8.0.0
This also switches STM32 timer indices and channel indices to
0-based in our pin data rather than `- 1` everywhere. The latter is
more bug prone.
Most of the way for #3264
Tested on Metro M0, Metro M4, Feather S2, Feather nRF52840, Feather
STM32F4 and Arduino RP2040.
This also removes the need to pin share because we don't use the
status LED while user code is running.
The status flashes fallback to the HW_STATUS LED if no RGB LED is
present. Each status has a unique blink pattern as well.
One caveat is the REPL state. In order to not pin share, we set the
RGB color once. PWM and single color will be shutoff immediately but
DotStars and NeoPixels will hold the color until the user overrides
it.
Fixes#4133
In #4683, tannewt noticed that uncrustify was not running on some
file in common-hal.
I investigated and found that it was not being run on a bunch of paths.
Rather than make incremental changes, I rewrote list_files to work
bsaed on regular expressions; these regular expressions are created from
the same git-style glob patterns.
I spot-checked some specific filenames after this change, and all looks good:
```
$ python3 tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run tests/basics/int_small.py ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c extmod/virtpin.c tests/thread/thread_exit1.py ports/raspberrypi/background.h extmod/re1.5/recursiveloop.c
tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run tests/basics/int_small.py ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c extmod/virtpin.c tests/thread/thread_exit1.py ports/raspberrypi/background.h extmod/re1.5/recursiveloop.c
uncrustify -c /home/jepler/src/circuitpython/tools/uncrustify.cfg -lC --no-backup extmod/virtpin.c ports/raspberrypi/background.h ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c
black --fast --line-length=99 -v tests/thread/thread_exit1.py
```
recursiveloop and int_small are excluded, while PulseIn, virtpin,
and background are included.
Testing running from a subdirectory (not _specifically_ supported though):
```
(cd ports && python3 ../tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c ../extmod/virtpin.c)
../tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c ../extmod/virtpin.c
uncrustify -c /home/jepler/src/circuitpython/tools/uncrustify.cfg -lC --no-backup ../extmod/virtpin.c raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.
```
As a side-effect, a bunch more files are re-formatted now. :-P
After this change, the following program works for me on the MIMXRT1010-EVK:
```python
import pwmio
import board
p = pwmio.PWMOut(board.D13, frequency=1_000_000, variable_frequency=True)
p.duty_cycle = 32868
while True:
pass
```
Querying and varying the duty_cycle and frequency work as well.
The lowest frequency obtainable is about 2kHz; there is an additional
divider which would allow lower PWM frequencies (I think 1kHz is important
for servos?)
Something odd happens with very low duty cycles, such as
```python
>>> p.frequency = 2000
>>> p.duty_cycle = 2
```
instead of a symmetrical waveform, it's asymmetrical. With `duty_cycle=4`,
the effect disappears. The reason for this is probably hidden in the
datasheet, but could affect servos or other things that count pulse
widths.
Set the betweenTransferDelay to the SCK low-time, to avoid long pauses
between bytes (transfers) while preventing the last SCK cycle in a byte
from being a runt pulse.
Compared to an earlier revision of this change, which just set the delays
all to zero, this doesn't break using an AirLift, which was sensitive
to the runt pulses (the simple loopback-wire test didn't detect the problem)
without this, the baud rate could be wrong; in my testing, it was
low by a factor of 2 when requesating baudrate=1_000_000 (1MHz).
When passing the baudrate in to LPSPI_MasterInit, the setting is made
automatically, but LPSPI_MAster_SetBaudRate just returns it via the
out-parameter tcrPrescaleValue.
There are DNP resistors on the MIMXRT1010-EVK board (see SCH-45852)
that lead to these pins on the arduino-style header not being connected
through. In theory someone could populate them, but as it the presence
of these names in the pins module caused problems when they didn't work
as expected.
Closes#3012
