circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.c

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Display.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "shared-bindings/displayio/FourWire.h"
#include "shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.h"
#include "shared-bindings/displayio/ParallelBus.h"
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#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
#include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
#include "supervisor/shared/display.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "tick.h"
#define DELAY 0x80
void common_hal_displayio_display_construct(displayio_display_obj_t* self,
mp_obj_t bus, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, int16_t colstart, int16_t rowstart, uint16_t rotation,
uint16_t color_depth, bool grayscale, bool pixels_in_byte_share_row,
uint8_t set_column_command, uint8_t set_row_command,
uint8_t write_ram_command, uint8_t set_vertical_scroll, uint8_t* init_sequence, uint16_t init_sequence_len,
const mcu_pin_obj_t* backlight_pin, uint16_t brightness_command, mp_float_t brightness, bool auto_brightness,
bool single_byte_bounds, bool data_as_commands) {
self->colorspace.depth = color_depth;
self->colorspace.grayscale = grayscale;
self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row = pixels_in_byte_share_row;
self->set_column_command = set_column_command;
self->set_row_command = set_row_command;
self->write_ram_command = write_ram_command;
self->refresh = false;
self->current_group = NULL;
self->colstart = colstart;
self->rowstart = rowstart;
self->brightness_command = brightness_command;
self->auto_brightness = auto_brightness;
self->data_as_commands = data_as_commands;
self->single_byte_bounds = single_byte_bounds;
if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(bus, &displayio_parallelbus_type)) {
self->begin_transaction = common_hal_displayio_parallelbus_begin_transaction;
self->send = common_hal_displayio_parallelbus_send;
self->end_transaction = common_hal_displayio_parallelbus_end_transaction;
} else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(bus, &displayio_fourwire_type)) {
self->begin_transaction = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_begin_transaction;
self->send = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_send;
self->end_transaction = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_end_transaction;
} else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(bus, &displayio_i2cdisplay_type)) {
self->begin_transaction = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_begin_transaction;
self->send = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_send;
self->end_transaction = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_end_transaction;
} else {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Unsupported display bus type"));
}
self->bus = bus;
uint32_t i = 0;
while (!self->begin_transaction(self->bus)) {
#ifdef MICROPY_VM_HOOK_LOOP
MICROPY_VM_HOOK_LOOP ;
#endif
}
while (i < init_sequence_len) {
uint8_t *cmd = init_sequence + i;
uint8_t data_size = *(cmd + 1);
bool delay = (data_size & DELAY) != 0;
data_size &= ~DELAY;
uint8_t *data = cmd + 2;
if (self->data_as_commands) {
uint8_t full_command[data_size + 1];
full_command[0] = cmd[0];
memcpy(full_command + 1, data, data_size);
self->send(self->bus, true, full_command, data_size + 1);
} else {
self->send(self->bus, true, cmd, 1);
self->send(self->bus, false, data, data_size);
}
uint16_t delay_length_ms = 10;
if (delay) {
data_size++;
delay_length_ms = *(cmd + 1 + data_size);
if (delay_length_ms == 255) {
delay_length_ms = 500;
}
}
common_hal_time_delay_ms(delay_length_ms);
i += 2 + data_size;
}
self->end_transaction(self->bus);
supervisor_start_terminal(width, height);
self->width = width;
self->height = height;
rotation = rotation % 360;
self->transform.x = 0;
self->transform.y = 0;
self->transform.scale = 1;
self->transform.mirror_x = false;
self->transform.mirror_y = false;
self->transform.transpose_xy = false;
if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 180) {
if (rotation == 180) {
self->transform.mirror_x = true;
self->transform.mirror_y = true;
}
} else {
self->transform.transpose_xy = true;
if (rotation == 270) {
self->transform.mirror_y = true;
} else {
self->transform.mirror_x = true;
}
}
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// Always set the backlight type in case we're reusing memory.
self->backlight_inout.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
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if (backlight_pin != NULL && common_hal_mcu_pin_is_free(backlight_pin)) {
pwmout_result_t result = common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_construct(&self->backlight_pwm, backlight_pin, 0, 50000, false);
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if (result != PWMOUT_OK) {
self->backlight_inout.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->backlight_inout, backlight_pin);
never_reset_pin_number(backlight_pin->number);
} else {
self->backlight_pwm.base.type = &pulseio_pwmout_type;
common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_never_reset(&self->backlight_pwm);
}
}
if (!self->auto_brightness && (self->backlight_inout.base.type != &mp_type_NoneType || brightness_command <= 0xff)) {
common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(self, brightness);
} else {
self->current_brightness = -1.0;
}
self->area.x1 = 0;
self->area.y1 = 0;
self->area.next = NULL;
self->transform.dx = 1;
self->transform.dy = 1;
if (self->transform.transpose_xy) {
self->area.x2 = height;
self->area.y2 = width;
if (self->transform.mirror_x) {
self->transform.x = height;
self->transform.dx = -1;
}
if (self->transform.mirror_y) {
self->transform.y = width;
self->transform.dy = -1;
}
} else {
self->area.x2 = width;
self->area.y2 = height;
if (self->transform.mirror_x) {
self->transform.x = width;
self->transform.dx = -1;
}
if (self->transform.mirror_y) {
self->transform.y = height;
self->transform.dy = -1;
}
}
// Set the group after initialization otherwise we may send pixels while we delay in
// initialization.
common_hal_displayio_display_show(self, &circuitpython_splash);
}
void common_hal_displayio_display_show(displayio_display_obj_t* self, displayio_group_t* root_group) {
if (root_group == NULL) {
root_group = &circuitpython_splash;
}
if (root_group == self->current_group) {
return;
}
displayio_group_update_transform(root_group, &self->transform);
self->current_group = root_group;
self->full_refresh = true;
common_hal_displayio_display_refresh_soon(self);
}
void common_hal_displayio_display_refresh_soon(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
self->refresh = true;
}
const displayio_area_t* displayio_display_get_refresh_areas(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
if (self->full_refresh) {
self->area.next = NULL;
return &self->area;
} else {
return displayio_group_get_refresh_areas(self->current_group, NULL);
}
}
int32_t common_hal_displayio_display_wait_for_frame(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
uint64_t last_refresh = self->last_refresh;
// Don't try to refresh if we got an exception.
while (last_refresh == self->last_refresh && MP_STATE_VM(mp_pending_exception) == NULL) {
MICROPY_VM_HOOK_LOOP
}
return 0;
}
bool common_hal_displayio_display_get_auto_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
return self->auto_brightness;
}
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uint16_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_width(displayio_display_obj_t* self){
return self->width;
}
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uint16_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_height(displayio_display_obj_t* self){
return self->height;
}
void common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t* self, bool auto_brightness) {
self->auto_brightness = auto_brightness;
}
mp_float_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
return self->current_brightness;
}
bool common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t* self, mp_float_t brightness) {
self->updating_backlight = true;
bool ok = false;
if (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pulseio_pwmout_type) {
common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle(&self->backlight_pwm, (uint16_t) (0xffff * brightness));
ok = true;
} else if (self->backlight_inout.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->backlight_inout, brightness > 0.99);
ok = true;
} else if (self->brightness_command < 0x100) {
ok = self->begin_transaction(self->bus);
if (ok) {
if (self->data_as_commands) {
uint8_t set_brightness[2] = {self->brightness_command, (uint8_t) (0xff * brightness)};
self->send(self->bus, true, set_brightness, 2);
} else {
uint8_t command = self->brightness_command;
uint8_t hex_brightness = 0xff * brightness;
self->send(self->bus, true, &command, 1);
self->send(self->bus, false, &hex_brightness, 1);
}
self->end_transaction(self->bus);
}
}
self->updating_backlight = false;
if (ok) {
self->current_brightness = brightness;
}
return ok;
}
bool displayio_display_begin_transaction(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
return self->begin_transaction(self->bus);
}
void displayio_display_end_transaction(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
self->end_transaction(self->bus);
}
void displayio_display_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_obj_t* self, displayio_area_t* area) {
uint16_t x1 = area->x1;
uint16_t x2 = area->x2;
uint16_t y1 = area->y1;
uint16_t y2 = area->y2;
// Collapse down the dimension where multiple pixels are in a byte.
if (self->colorspace.depth < 8) {
uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->colorspace.depth;
if (self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row) {
x1 /= pixels_per_byte;
x2 /= pixels_per_byte;
} else {
y1 /= pixels_per_byte;
y2 /= pixels_per_byte;
}
}
// Set column.
uint8_t data[5];
data[0] = self->set_column_command;
uint8_t data_length = 1;
if (!self->data_as_commands) {
self->send(self->bus, true, data, 1);
data_length = 0;
}
if (self->single_byte_bounds) {
data[data_length] = x1 + self->colstart;
data[data_length + 1] = x2 - 1 + self->colstart;
data_length += 2;
} else {
x1 += self->colstart;
x2 += self->colstart - 1;
data[data_length] = x1 >> 8;
data[data_length + 1] = x1 & 0xff;
data[data_length + 2] = x2 >> 8;
data[data_length + 3] = x2 & 0xff;
data_length += 4;
}
self->send(self->bus, self->data_as_commands, data, data_length);
// Set row.
data[0] = self->set_row_command;
data_length = 1;
if (!self->data_as_commands) {
self->send(self->bus, true, data, 1);
data_length = 0;
}
if (self->single_byte_bounds) {
data[data_length] = y1 + self->rowstart;
data[data_length + 1] = y2 - 1 + self->rowstart;
data_length += 2;
} else {
y1 += self->rowstart;
y2 += self->rowstart - 1;
data[data_length] = y1 >> 8;
data[data_length + 1] = y1 & 0xff;
data[data_length + 2] = y2 >> 8;
data[data_length + 3] = y2 & 0xff;
data_length += 4;
}
self->send(self->bus, self->data_as_commands, data, data_length);
}
void displayio_display_start_refresh(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
self->last_refresh = ticks_ms;
}
bool displayio_display_frame_queued(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
if (self->current_group == NULL) {
return false;
}
// Refresh at ~60 fps.
return (ticks_ms - self->last_refresh) > 16;
}
void displayio_display_finish_refresh(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
if (self->current_group != NULL) {
displayio_group_finish_refresh(self->current_group);
}
self->refresh = false;
self->full_refresh = false;
self->last_refresh = ticks_ms;
}
void displayio_display_send_pixels(displayio_display_obj_t* self, uint8_t* pixels, uint32_t length) {
if (!self->data_as_commands) {
self->send(self->bus, true, &self->write_ram_command, 1);
}
self->send(self->bus, false, pixels, length);
}
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void displayio_display_update_backlight(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
if (!self->auto_brightness || self->updating_backlight) {
return;
}
if (ticks_ms - self->last_backlight_refresh < 100) {
return;
}
// TODO(tannewt): Fade the backlight based on it's existing value and a target value. The target
// should account for ambient light when possible.
common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(self, 1.0);
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self->last_backlight_refresh = ticks_ms;
}
void release_display(displayio_display_obj_t* self) {
if (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pulseio_pwmout_type) {
common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_reset_ok(&self->backlight_pwm);
common_hal_pulseio_pwmout_deinit(&self->backlight_pwm);
} else if (self->backlight_inout.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->backlight_inout);
}
}
bool displayio_display_fill_area(displayio_display_obj_t *self, displayio_area_t* area, uint32_t* mask, uint32_t *buffer) {
return displayio_group_fill_area(self->current_group, &self->colorspace, area, mask, buffer);
}
bool displayio_display_clip_area(displayio_display_obj_t *self, const displayio_area_t* area, displayio_area_t* clipped) {
bool overlaps = displayio_area_compute_overlap(&self->area, area, clipped);
if (!overlaps) {
return false;
}
// Expand the area if we have multiple pixels per byte and we need to byte
// align the bounds.
if (self->colorspace.depth < 8) {
uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->colorspace.depth;
if (self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row) {
if (clipped->x1 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
clipped->x1 -= clipped->x1 % pixels_per_byte;
}
if (clipped->x2 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
clipped->x2 += pixels_per_byte - clipped->x2 % pixels_per_byte;
}
} else {
if (clipped->y1 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
clipped->y1 -= clipped->y1 % pixels_per_byte;
}
if (clipped->y2 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
clipped->y2 += pixels_per_byte - clipped->y2 % pixels_per_byte;
}
}
}
return true;
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}