circuitpython/shared-bindings/displayio/Bitmap.c
2023-04-16 18:42:00 -04:00

378 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Bitmap.h"
#include "shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include "shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.h"
#include "py/binary.h"
#include "py/objproperty.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "shared-bindings/util.h"
#include "supervisor/shared/translate/translate.h"
//| class Bitmap:
//| """Stores values of a certain size in a 2D array
//|
//| Bitmaps can be treated as read-only buffers. If the number of bits in a pixel is 8, 16, or 32; and the number of bytes
//| per row is a multiple of 4, then the resulting memoryview will correspond directly with the bitmap's contents. Otherwise,
//| the bitmap data is packed into the memoryview with unspecified padding.
//|
//| A Bitmap can be treated as a buffer, allowing its content to be
//| viewed and modified using e.g., with ``ulab.numpy.frombuffer``,
//| but the `displayio.Bitmap.dirty` method must be used to inform
//| displayio when a bitmap was modified through the buffer interface.
//|
//| `bitmaptools.arrayblit` can also be useful to move data efficiently
//| into a Bitmap."""
//|
//| def __init__(self, width: int, height: int, value_count: int) -> None:
//| """Create a Bitmap object with the given fixed size. Each pixel stores a value that is used to
//| index into a corresponding palette. This enables differently colored sprites to share the
//| underlying Bitmap. value_count is used to minimize the memory used to store the Bitmap.
//|
//| :param int width: The number of values wide
//| :param int height: The number of values high
//| :param int value_count: The number of possible pixel values."""
//| ...
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 3, 3, false);
uint32_t width = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(all_args[0]), 0, 32767, MP_QSTR_width);
uint32_t height = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(all_args[1]), 0, 32767, MP_QSTR_height);
uint32_t value_count = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(all_args[2]), 1, 65535, MP_QSTR_value_count);
uint32_t bits = 1;
while ((value_count - 1) >> bits) {
if (bits < 8) {
bits <<= 1;
} else {
bits += 8;
}
}
displayio_bitmap_t *self = m_new_obj(displayio_bitmap_t);
self->base.type = &displayio_bitmap_type;
common_hal_displayio_bitmap_construct(self, width, height, bits);
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
}
STATIC void check_for_deinit(displayio_bitmap_t *self) {
if (common_hal_displayio_bitmap_deinited(self)) {
raise_deinited_error();
}
}
//| width: int
//| """Width of the bitmap. (read only)"""
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_obj_get_width(mp_obj_t self_in) {
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
check_for_deinit(self);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_width(self));
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(displayio_bitmap_get_width_obj, displayio_bitmap_obj_get_width);
MP_PROPERTY_GETTER(displayio_bitmap_width_obj,
(mp_obj_t)&displayio_bitmap_get_width_obj);
//| height: int
//| """Height of the bitmap. (read only)"""
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_obj_get_height(mp_obj_t self_in) {
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
check_for_deinit(self);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_height(self));
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(displayio_bitmap_get_height_obj, displayio_bitmap_obj_get_height);
MP_PROPERTY_GETTER(displayio_bitmap_height_obj,
(mp_obj_t)&displayio_bitmap_get_height_obj);
//| def __getitem__(self, index: Union[Tuple[int, int], int]) -> int:
//| """Returns the value at the given index. The index can either be an x,y tuple or an int equal
//| to ``y * width + x``.
//|
//| This allows you to::
//|
//| print(bitmap[0,1])"""
//| ...
//| def __setitem__(self, index: Union[Tuple[int, int], int], value: int) -> None:
//| """Sets the value at the given index. The index can either be an x,y tuple or an int equal
//| to ``y * width + x``.
//|
//| This allows you to::
//|
//| bitmap[0,1] = 3"""
//| ...
STATIC mp_obj_t bitmap_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index_obj, mp_obj_t value_obj) {
if (value_obj == mp_const_none) {
// delete item
mp_raise_AttributeError(translate("Cannot delete values"));
return mp_const_none;
}
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
check_for_deinit(self);
if (mp_obj_is_type(index_obj, &mp_type_slice)) {
// TODO(tannewt): Implement subscr after slices support start, stop and step tuples.
mp_raise_NotImplementedError(translate("Slices not supported"));
return mp_const_none;
}
uint16_t x = 0;
uint16_t y = 0;
if (mp_obj_is_small_int(index_obj)) {
mp_int_t i = mp_arg_validate_int_min(MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(index_obj), 0, MP_QSTR_index);
uint16_t width = common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_width(self);
x = i % width;
y = i / width;
} else {
mp_obj_t *items;
mp_obj_get_array_fixed_n(index_obj, 2, &items);
x = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(items[0]), 0, self->width - 1, MP_QSTR_x);
y = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(items[1]), 0, self->height - 1, MP_QSTR_y);
}
if (value_obj == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
// load
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_pixel(self, x, y));
} else {
mp_uint_t value = (mp_uint_t)mp_arg_validate_int_range(
mp_obj_get_int(value_obj), 0,
(UINT32_MAX >> (32 - common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_bits_per_value(self))), MP_QSTR_value);
common_hal_displayio_bitmap_set_pixel(self, x, y, value);
}
return mp_const_none;
}
//| def blit(
//| self,
//| x: int,
//| y: int,
//| source_bitmap: Bitmap,
//| *,
//| x1: int,
//| y1: int,
//| x2: int,
//| y2: int,
//| skip_index: int
//| ) -> None:
//| """Inserts the source_bitmap region defined by rectangular boundaries
//| (x1,y1) and (x2,y2) into the bitmap at the specified (x,y) location.
//|
//| :param int x: Horizontal pixel location in bitmap where source_bitmap upper-left
//| corner will be placed
//| :param int y: Vertical pixel location in bitmap where source_bitmap upper-left
//| corner will be placed
//| :param bitmap source_bitmap: Source bitmap that contains the graphical region to be copied
//| :param int x1: Minimum x-value for rectangular bounding box to be copied from the source bitmap
//| :param int y1: Minimum y-value for rectangular bounding box to be copied from the source bitmap
//| :param int x2: Maximum x-value (exclusive) for rectangular bounding box to be copied from the source bitmap
//| :param int y2: Maximum y-value (exclusive) for rectangular bounding box to be copied from the source bitmap
//| :param int skip_index: bitmap palette index in the source that will not be copied,
//| set to None to copy all pixels"""
//| ...
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_obj_blit(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
enum {ARG_x, ARG_y, ARG_source, ARG_x1, ARG_y1, ARG_x2, ARG_y2, ARG_skip_index};
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{MP_QSTR_x, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} },
{MP_QSTR_y, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} },
{MP_QSTR_source_bitmap, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} },
{MP_QSTR_x1, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
{MP_QSTR_y1, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
{MP_QSTR_x2, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} }, // None convert to source->width
{MP_QSTR_y2, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} }, // None convert to source->height
{MP_QSTR_skip_index, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
};
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, pos_args + 1, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pos_args[0]);
check_for_deinit(self);
// Check x,y are within self (target) bitmap boundary
int16_t x = mp_arg_validate_int_range(args[ARG_x].u_int, 0, MAX(0, self->width - 1), MP_QSTR_x);
int16_t y = mp_arg_validate_int_range(args[ARG_y].u_int, 0, MAX(0, self->height - 1), MP_QSTR_y);
displayio_bitmap_t *source = mp_arg_validate_type(args[ARG_source].u_obj, &displayio_bitmap_type, MP_QSTR_source_bitmap);
// ensure that the target bitmap (self) has at least as many `bits_per_value` as the source
if (self->bits_per_value < source->bits_per_value) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("source palette too large"));
}
// Check x1,y1,x2,y2 are within source bitmap boundary
int16_t x1 = mp_arg_validate_int_range(args[ARG_x1].u_int, 0, MAX(0, source->width - 1), MP_QSTR_x1);
int16_t y1 = mp_arg_validate_int_range(args[ARG_y1].u_int, 0, MAX(0, source->height - 1), MP_QSTR_y1);
int16_t x2, y2;
// if x2 or y2 is None, then set as the maximum size of the source bitmap
if (args[ARG_x2].u_obj == mp_const_none) {
x2 = source->width;
} else {
x2 = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(args[ARG_x2].u_obj), 0, source->width, MP_QSTR_x2);
}
// int16_t y2;
if (args[ARG_y2].u_obj == mp_const_none) {
y2 = source->height;
} else {
y2 = mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(args[ARG_y2].u_obj), 0, source->height, MP_QSTR_y2);
}
// Ensure x1 < x2 and y1 < y2
if (x1 > x2) {
int16_t temp = x2;
x2 = x1;
x1 = temp;
}
if (y1 > y2) {
int16_t temp = y2;
y2 = y1;
y1 = temp;
}
uint32_t skip_index;
bool skip_index_none; // flag whether skip_value was None
if (args[ARG_skip_index].u_obj == mp_const_none) {
skip_index = 0;
skip_index_none = true;
} else {
skip_index = mp_obj_get_int(args[ARG_skip_index].u_obj);
skip_index_none = false;
}
common_hal_displayio_bitmap_blit(self, x, y, source, x1, y1, x2, y2, skip_index, skip_index_none);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(displayio_bitmap_blit_obj, 1, displayio_bitmap_obj_blit);
//| def fill(self, value: int) -> None:
//| """Fills the bitmap with the supplied palette index value."""
//| ...
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_obj_fill(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t value_obj) {
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
check_for_deinit(self);
mp_uint_t value = (mp_uint_t)mp_arg_validate_int_range(mp_obj_get_int(value_obj), 0,(1u << common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_bits_per_value(self)) - 1,MP_QSTR_value);
common_hal_displayio_bitmap_fill(self, value);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(displayio_bitmap_fill_obj, displayio_bitmap_obj_fill);
//| def dirty(self, x1: int = 0, y1: int = 0, x2: int = -1, y2: int = -1) -> None:
//| """Inform displayio of bitmap updates done via the buffer
//| protocol.
//|
//| :param int x1: Minimum x-value for rectangular bounding box to be considered as modified
//| :param int y1: Minimum y-value for rectangular bounding box to be considered as modified
//| :param int x2: Maximum x-value (exclusive) for rectangular bounding box to be considered as modified
//| :param int y2: Maximum y-value (exclusive) for rectangular bounding box to be considered as modified
//|
//| If x1 or y1 are not specified, they are taken as 0. If x2 or y2
//| are not specified, or are given as -1, they are taken as the width
//| and height of the image. Thus, calling dirty() with the
//| default arguments treats the whole bitmap as modified.
//|
//| When a bitmap is modified through the buffer protocol, the
//| display will not be properly updated unless the bitmap is
//| notified of the "dirty rectangle" that encloses all modified
//| pixels."""
//| ...
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_obj_dirty(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pos_args[0]);
check_for_deinit(self);
enum { ARG_x1, ARG_y1, ARG_x2, ARG_y2 };
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{ MP_QSTR_x1, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
{ MP_QSTR_y1, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
{ MP_QSTR_x2, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
{ MP_QSTR_y2, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
};
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, pos_args + 1, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
displayio_area_t dirty_area = {
.x1 = args[ARG_x1].u_int,
.y1 = args[ARG_y1].u_int,
.x2 = args[ARG_x2].u_int == -1 ? self->width : args[ARG_x2].u_int,
.y2 = args[ARG_y2].u_int == -1 ? self->height : args[ARG_y2].u_int,
};
displayio_bitmap_set_dirty_area(self, &dirty_area);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(displayio_bitmap_dirty_obj, 0, displayio_bitmap_obj_dirty);
//| def deinit(self) -> None:
//| """Release resources allocated by Bitmap."""
//| ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_bitmap_obj_deinit(mp_obj_t self_in) {
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
common_hal_displayio_bitmap_deinit(self);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(displayio_bitmap_deinit_obj, displayio_bitmap_obj_deinit);
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t displayio_bitmap_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_height), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_bitmap_height_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_width), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_bitmap_width_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_blit), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_bitmap_blit_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_fill), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_bitmap_fill_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_dirty), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_bitmap_dirty_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_deinit), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_bitmap_deinit_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(displayio_bitmap_locals_dict, displayio_bitmap_locals_dict_table);
// (the get_buffer protocol returns 0 for success, 1 for failure)
STATIC mp_int_t bitmap_get_buffer(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo, mp_uint_t flags) {
displayio_bitmap_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
return common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_buffer(self, bufinfo, flags);
}
const mp_obj_type_t displayio_bitmap_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED,
.name = MP_QSTR_Bitmap,
.make_new = displayio_bitmap_make_new,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&displayio_bitmap_locals_dict,
MP_TYPE_EXTENDED_FIELDS(
.subscr = bitmap_subscr,
.buffer_p = { .get_buffer = bitmap_get_buffer },
),
};