circuitpython/py/runtime0.h

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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_RUNTIME0_H
#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_RUNTIME0_H
// The first four must fit in 8 bits, see emitbc.c
// The remaining must fit in 16 bits, see scope.h
#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARARGS (0x01)
#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARKEYWORDS (0x02)
#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR (0x04)
#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_DEFKWARGS (0x08)
py: Fix native functions so they run with their correct globals context. Prior to this commit a function compiled with the native decorator @micropython.native would not work correctly when accessing global variables, because the globals dict was not being set upon function entry. This commit fixes this problem by, upon function entry, setting as the current globals dict the globals dict context the function was defined within, as per normal Python semantics, and as bytecode does. Upon function exit the original globals dict is restored. In order to restore the globals dict when an exception is raised the native function must guard its internals with an nlr_push/nlr_pop pair. Because this push/pop is relatively expensive, in both C stack usage for the nlr_buf_t and CPU execution time, the implementation here optimises things as much as possible. First, the compiler keeps track of whether a function even needs to access global variables. Using this information the native emitter then generates three different kinds of code: 1. no globals used, no exception handlers: no nlr handling code and no setting of the globals dict. 2. globals used, no exception handlers: an nlr_buf_t is allocated on the C stack but it is not used if the globals dict is unchanged, saving execution time because nlr_push/nlr_pop don't need to run. 3. function has exception handlers, may use globals: an nlr_buf_t is allocated and nlr_push/nlr_pop are always called. In the end, native functions that don't access globals and don't have exception handlers will run more efficiently than those that do. Fixes issue #1573.
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#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_REFGLOBALS (0x10) // used only if native emitter enabled
#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_HASCONSTS (0x20) // used only if native emitter enabled
#define MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VIPERRET_POS (6) // 3 bits used for viper return type
// types for native (viper) function signature
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ (0x00)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_BOOL (0x01)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_INT (0x02)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_UINT (0x03)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR (0x04)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR8 (0x05)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR16 (0x06)
#define MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR32 (0x07)
typedef enum {
// These ops may appear in the bytecode. Changing this group
// in any way requires changing the bytecode version.
MP_UNARY_OP_POSITIVE,
MP_UNARY_OP_NEGATIVE,
MP_UNARY_OP_INVERT,
MP_UNARY_OP_NOT,
// Following ops cannot appear in the bytecode
MP_UNARY_OP_NUM_BYTECODE,
MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL = MP_UNARY_OP_NUM_BYTECODE, // __bool__
MP_UNARY_OP_LEN, // __len__
MP_UNARY_OP_HASH, // __hash__; must return a small int
MP_UNARY_OP_ABS, // __abs__
MP_UNARY_OP_INT, // __int__
MP_UNARY_OP_SIZEOF, // for sys.getsizeof()
MP_UNARY_OP_NUM_RUNTIME,
} mp_unary_op_t;
// Note: the first 9+12+12 of these are used in bytecode and changing
// them requires changing the bytecode version.
typedef enum {
// 9 relational operations, should return a bool; order of first 6 matches corresponding mp_token_kind_t
MP_BINARY_OP_LESS,
MP_BINARY_OP_MORE,
MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL,
MP_BINARY_OP_LESS_EQUAL,
MP_BINARY_OP_MORE_EQUAL,
MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL,
MP_BINARY_OP_IN,
MP_BINARY_OP_IS,
MP_BINARY_OP_EXCEPTION_MATCH,
// 13 inplace arithmetic operations; order matches corresponding mp_token_kind_t
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_OR,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_XOR,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_AND,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_LSHIFT,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_RSHIFT,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_ADD,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_SUBTRACT,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MULTIPLY,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MAT_MULTIPLY,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_MODULO,
MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_POWER,
// 13 normal arithmetic operations; order matches corresponding mp_token_kind_t
MP_BINARY_OP_OR,
MP_BINARY_OP_XOR,
MP_BINARY_OP_AND,
MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT,
MP_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT,
MP_BINARY_OP_ADD,
MP_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT,
MP_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY,
MP_BINARY_OP_MAT_MULTIPLY,
MP_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE,
MP_BINARY_OP_TRUE_DIVIDE,
MP_BINARY_OP_MODULO,
MP_BINARY_OP_POWER,
// Operations below this line don't appear in bytecode, they
// just identify special methods.
MP_BINARY_OP_NUM_BYTECODE,
// MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_* must follow immediately after MP_BINARY_OP_*
#if MICROPY_PY_REVERSE_SPECIAL_METHODS
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_OR = MP_BINARY_OP_NUM_BYTECODE,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_XOR,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_AND,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_LSHIFT,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_RSHIFT,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_ADD,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_SUBTRACT,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_MULTIPLY,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_MAT_MULTIPLY,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_FLOOR_DIVIDE,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_TRUE_DIVIDE,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_MODULO,
MP_BINARY_OP_REVERSE_POWER,
#endif
// This is not emitted by the compiler but is supported by the runtime
MP_BINARY_OP_DIVMOD
#if !MICROPY_PY_REVERSE_SPECIAL_METHODS
= MP_BINARY_OP_NUM_BYTECODE
#endif
,
// The runtime will convert MP_BINARY_OP_IN to this operator with swapped args.
// A type should implement this containment operator instead of MP_BINARY_OP_IN.
MP_BINARY_OP_CONTAINS,
MP_BINARY_OP_NUM_RUNTIME,
// These 2 are not supported by the runtime and must be synthesised by the emitter
MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_IN,
MP_BINARY_OP_IS_NOT,
} mp_binary_op_t;
typedef enum {
MP_F_CONST_NONE_OBJ = 0,
MP_F_CONST_FALSE_OBJ,
MP_F_CONST_TRUE_OBJ,
MP_F_CONVERT_OBJ_TO_NATIVE,
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MP_F_CONVERT_NATIVE_TO_OBJ,
py: Fix native functions so they run with their correct globals context. Prior to this commit a function compiled with the native decorator @micropython.native would not work correctly when accessing global variables, because the globals dict was not being set upon function entry. This commit fixes this problem by, upon function entry, setting as the current globals dict the globals dict context the function was defined within, as per normal Python semantics, and as bytecode does. Upon function exit the original globals dict is restored. In order to restore the globals dict when an exception is raised the native function must guard its internals with an nlr_push/nlr_pop pair. Because this push/pop is relatively expensive, in both C stack usage for the nlr_buf_t and CPU execution time, the implementation here optimises things as much as possible. First, the compiler keeps track of whether a function even needs to access global variables. Using this information the native emitter then generates three different kinds of code: 1. no globals used, no exception handlers: no nlr handling code and no setting of the globals dict. 2. globals used, no exception handlers: an nlr_buf_t is allocated on the C stack but it is not used if the globals dict is unchanged, saving execution time because nlr_push/nlr_pop don't need to run. 3. function has exception handlers, may use globals: an nlr_buf_t is allocated and nlr_push/nlr_pop are always called. In the end, native functions that don't access globals and don't have exception handlers will run more efficiently than those that do. Fixes issue #1573.
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MP_F_NATIVE_SWAP_GLOBALS,
MP_F_LOAD_NAME,
MP_F_LOAD_GLOBAL,
MP_F_LOAD_BUILD_CLASS,
MP_F_LOAD_ATTR,
MP_F_LOAD_METHOD,
MP_F_LOAD_SUPER_METHOD,
MP_F_STORE_NAME,
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MP_F_STORE_GLOBAL,
MP_F_STORE_ATTR,
MP_F_OBJ_SUBSCR,
MP_F_OBJ_IS_TRUE,
MP_F_UNARY_OP,
MP_F_BINARY_OP,
MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE,
MP_F_BUILD_LIST,
MP_F_BUILD_MAP,
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET
MP_F_BUILD_SET,
MP_F_STORE_SET,
#endif
MP_F_LIST_APPEND,
MP_F_STORE_MAP,
MP_F_MAKE_FUNCTION_FROM_RAW_CODE,
MP_F_NATIVE_CALL_FUNCTION_N_KW,
MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW,
MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW_VAR,
MP_F_NATIVE_GETITER,
MP_F_NATIVE_ITERNEXT,
MP_F_NLR_PUSH,
MP_F_NLR_POP,
MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE,
MP_F_IMPORT_NAME,
MP_F_IMPORT_FROM,
MP_F_IMPORT_ALL,
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE
MP_F_NEW_SLICE,
#endif
MP_F_UNPACK_SEQUENCE,
MP_F_UNPACK_EX,
MP_F_DELETE_NAME,
MP_F_DELETE_GLOBAL,
MP_F_NEW_CELL,
MP_F_MAKE_CLOSURE_FROM_RAW_CODE,
MP_F_ARG_CHECK_NUM_SIG,
MP_F_SETUP_CODE_STATE,
MP_F_SMALL_INT_FLOOR_DIVIDE,
MP_F_SMALL_INT_MODULO,
MP_F_NATIVE_YIELD_FROM,
MP_F_NUMBER_OF,
} mp_fun_kind_t;
extern const void *const mp_fun_table[MP_F_NUMBER_OF];
#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_RUNTIME0_H