package wireguard // WireGuard documentation: https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/wireguard-tools/wg.8.en.html import ( "bytes" "crypto/md5" "fmt" "net" "regexp" "sort" "strings" "time" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin" "github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding" "github.com/go-playground/validator/v10" "github.com/h44z/wg-portal/internal/common" "github.com/pkg/errors" "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "github.com/skip2/go-qrcode" "golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes" "gorm.io/gorm" ) // // CUSTOM VALIDATORS ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- // var cidrList validator.Func = func(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool { cidrListStr := fl.Field().String() cidrList := common.ParseStringList(cidrListStr) for i := range cidrList { _, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidrList[i]) if err != nil { return false } } return true } var ipList validator.Func = func(fl validator.FieldLevel) bool { ipListStr := fl.Field().String() ipList := common.ParseStringList(ipListStr) for i := range ipList { ip := net.ParseIP(ipList[i]) if ip == nil { return false } } return true } func init() { if v, ok := binding.Validator.Engine().(*validator.Validate); ok { _ = v.RegisterValidation("cidrlist", cidrList) _ = v.RegisterValidation("iplist", ipList) } } // // PEER ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // type Peer struct { Peer *wgtypes.Peer `gorm:"-"` // WireGuard peer Device *Device `gorm:"foreignKey:DeviceName" binding:"-"` // linked WireGuard device Config string `gorm:"-"` UID string `form:"uid" binding:"required,alphanum"` // uid for html identification DeviceName string `gorm:"index" form:"device" binding:"required"` DeviceType DeviceType `gorm:"-" form:"devicetype" binding:"required,oneof=client server custom"` Identifier string `form:"identifier" binding:"required,max=64"` // Identifier AND Email make a WireGuard peer unique Email string `gorm:"index" form:"mail" binding:"required,email"` IgnoreGlobalSettings bool `form:"ignoreglobalsettings"` IsOnline bool `gorm:"-"` IsNew bool `gorm:"-"` LastHandshake string `gorm:"-"` LastHandshakeTime string `gorm:"-"` // Core WireGuard Settings PublicKey string `gorm:"primaryKey" form:"pubkey" binding:"required,base64"` // the public key of the peer itself PresharedKey string `form:"presharedkey" binding:"omitempty,base64"` AllowedIPsStr string `form:"allowedip" binding:"cidrlist"` // a comma separated list of IPs that are used in the client config file Endpoint string `form:"endpoint" binding:"omitempty,hostname_port"` PersistentKeepalive int `form:"keepalive" binding:"gte=0"` // Misc. WireGuard Settings EndpointPublicKey string `form:"endpointpubkey" binding:"required,base64"` // the public key of the remote endpoint PrivateKey string `form:"privkey" binding:"omitempty,base64"` IPsStr string `form:"ip" binding:"cidrlist,required_if=DeviceType server"` // a comma separated list of IPs of the client DNSStr string `form:"dns" binding:"iplist"` // comma separated list of the DNS servers for the client // Global Device Settings (can be ignored, only make sense if device is in server mode) Mtu int `form:"mtu" binding:"gte=0,lte=1500"` DeactivatedAt *time.Time CreatedBy string UpdatedBy string CreatedAt time.Time UpdatedAt time.Time } func (p *Peer) SetIPAddresses(addresses ...string) { p.IPsStr = common.ListToString(addresses) } func (p Peer) GetIPAddresses() []string { return common.ParseStringList(p.IPsStr) } func (p *Peer) SetDNSServers(addresses ...string) { p.DNSStr = common.ListToString(addresses) } func (p Peer) GetDNSServers() []string { return common.ParseStringList(p.DNSStr) } func (p *Peer) SetAllowedIPs(addresses ...string) { p.AllowedIPsStr = common.ListToString(addresses) } func (p Peer) GetAllowedIPs() []string { return common.ParseStringList(p.AllowedIPsStr) } func (p Peer) GetConfig(dev *Device) wgtypes.PeerConfig { var publicKey wgtypes.Key switch dev.Type { case DeviceTypeServer: publicKey, _ = wgtypes.ParseKey(p.PublicKey) case DeviceTypeClient: publicKey, _ = wgtypes.ParseKey(p.EndpointPublicKey) } var presharedKey *wgtypes.Key if p.PresharedKey != "" { presharedKeyTmp, _ := wgtypes.ParseKey(p.PresharedKey) presharedKey = &presharedKeyTmp } var endpoint *net.UDPAddr if p.Endpoint != "" { addr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", p.Endpoint) if err == nil { endpoint = addr } } var keepAlive *time.Duration if p.PersistentKeepalive != 0 { keepAliveDuration := time.Duration(p.PersistentKeepalive) * time.Second keepAlive = &keepAliveDuration } peerAllowedIPs := p.GetAllowedIPs() allowedIPs := make([]net.IPNet, len(peerAllowedIPs)) for i, ip := range peerAllowedIPs { _, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(ip) if err == nil { allowedIPs[i] = *ipNet } } cfg := wgtypes.PeerConfig{ PublicKey: publicKey, Remove: false, UpdateOnly: false, PresharedKey: presharedKey, Endpoint: endpoint, PersistentKeepaliveInterval: keepAlive, ReplaceAllowedIPs: true, AllowedIPs: allowedIPs, } return cfg } func (p Peer) GetConfigFile(device Device) ([]byte, error) { var tplBuff bytes.Buffer err := templateCache.ExecuteTemplate(&tplBuff, "peer.tpl", gin.H{ "Peer": p, "Interface": device, }) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to execute client template") } return tplBuff.Bytes(), nil } func (p Peer) GetQRCode() ([]byte, error) { png, err := qrcode.Encode(p.Config, qrcode.Medium, 250) if err != nil { logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{ "err": err, }).Error("failed to create qrcode") return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to encode qrcode") } return png, nil } func (p Peer) IsValid() bool { if p.PublicKey == "" { return false } return true } func (p Peer) GetConfigFileName() string { reg := regexp.MustCompile("[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]+") return reg.ReplaceAllString(strings.ReplaceAll(p.Identifier, " ", "-"), "") + ".conf" } // // DEVICE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // type DeviceType string const ( DeviceTypeServer DeviceType = "server" DeviceTypeClient DeviceType = "client" ) type Device struct { Interface *wgtypes.Device `gorm:"-"` Type DeviceType `form:"devicetype" binding:"required,oneof=client server custom"` DeviceName string `form:"device" gorm:"primaryKey" binding:"required,alphanum"` DisplayName string `form:"displayname" binding:"omitempty,max=200"` // Core WireGuard Settings (Interface section) PrivateKey string `form:"privkey" binding:"required,base64"` ListenPort int `form:"port" binding:"required_if=Type server,omitempty,gt=0,lt=65535"` FirewallMark int32 `form:"firewallmark" binding:"gte=0"` // Misc. WireGuard Settings PublicKey string `form:"pubkey" binding:"required,base64"` Mtu int `form:"mtu" binding:"gte=0,lte=1500"` // the interface MTU, wg-quick addition IPsStr string `form:"ip" binding:"required,cidrlist"` // comma separated list of the IPs of the client, wg-quick addition DNSStr string `form:"dns" binding:"iplist"` // comma separated list of the DNS servers of the client, wg-quick addition RoutingTable string `form:"routingtable"` // the routing table, wg-quick addition PreUp string `form:"preup"` // pre up script, wg-quick addition PostUp string `form:"postup"` // post up script, wg-quick addition PreDown string `form:"predown"` // pre down script, wg-quick addition PostDown string `form:"postdown"` // post down script, wg-quick addition SaveConfig bool `form:"saveconfig"` // if set to `true', the configuration is saved from the current state of the interface upon shutdown, wg-quick addition // Settings that are applied to all peer by default DefaultEndpoint string `form:"endpoint" binding:"required_if=Type server,omitempty,hostname_port"` DefaultAllowedIPsStr string `form:"allowedip" binding:"cidrlist"` // comma separated list of IPs that are used in the client config file DefaultPersistentKeepalive int `form:"keepalive" binding:"gte=0"` CreatedAt time.Time UpdatedAt time.Time } func (d Device) IsValid() bool { switch d.Type { case DeviceTypeServer: if d.PublicKey == "" { return false } if len(d.GetIPAddresses()) == 0 { return false } if d.DefaultEndpoint == "" { return false } case DeviceTypeClient: if d.PublicKey == "" { return false } if len(d.GetIPAddresses()) == 0 { return false } } return true } func (d *Device) SetIPAddresses(addresses ...string) { d.IPsStr = common.ListToString(addresses) } func (d Device) GetIPAddresses() []string { return common.ParseStringList(d.IPsStr) } func (d *Device) SetDNSServers(addresses ...string) { d.DNSStr = common.ListToString(addresses) } func (d Device) GetDNSServers() []string { return common.ParseStringList(d.DNSStr) } func (d *Device) SetDefaultAllowedIPs(addresses ...string) { d.DefaultAllowedIPsStr = common.ListToString(addresses) } func (d Device) GetDefaultAllowedIPs() []string { return common.ParseStringList(d.DefaultAllowedIPsStr) } func (d Device) GetConfig() wgtypes.Config { var privateKey *wgtypes.Key if d.PrivateKey != "" { pKey, _ := wgtypes.ParseKey(d.PrivateKey) privateKey = &pKey } fwMark := int(d.FirewallMark) cfg := wgtypes.Config{ PrivateKey: privateKey, ListenPort: &d.ListenPort, FirewallMark: &fwMark, } return cfg } func (d Device) GetConfigFile(peers []Peer) ([]byte, error) { var tplBuff bytes.Buffer err := templateCache.ExecuteTemplate(&tplBuff, "interface.tpl", gin.H{ "Peers": peers, "Interface": d, }) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to execute server template") } return tplBuff.Bytes(), nil } // // PEER-MANAGER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // type PeerManager struct { db *gorm.DB wg *Manager } func NewPeerManager(db *gorm.DB, wg *Manager) (*PeerManager, error) { pm := &PeerManager{db: db, wg: wg} if err := pm.db.AutoMigrate(&Peer{}, &Device{}); err != nil { return nil, errors.WithMessage(err, "failed to migrate peer database") } // check if peers without device name exist (from version <= 1.0.3), if so assign them to the default device. peers := make([]Peer, 0) pm.db.Find(&peers) for i := range peers { if peers[i].DeviceName == "" { peers[i].DeviceName = wg.Cfg.GetDefaultDeviceName() pm.db.Save(&peers[i]) } } // validate and update existing peers if needed for _, deviceName := range wg.Cfg.DeviceNames { dev := pm.GetDevice(deviceName) peers = pm.GetAllPeers(deviceName) for i := range peers { if err := pm.fixPeerDefaultData(&peers[i], &dev); err != nil { return nil, errors.WithMessagef(err, "unable to fix peers for interface %s", deviceName) } } } return pm, nil } // InitFromPhysicalInterface read all WireGuard peers from the WireGuard interface configuration. If a peer does not // exist in the local database, it gets created. func (m *PeerManager) InitFromPhysicalInterface() error { for _, deviceName := range m.wg.Cfg.DeviceNames { peers, err := m.wg.GetPeerList(deviceName) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get peer list for device %s", deviceName) } device, err := m.wg.GetDeviceInfo(deviceName) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get device info for device %s", deviceName) } var ipAddresses []string var mtu int if m.wg.Cfg.ManageIPAddresses { if ipAddresses, err = m.wg.GetIPAddress(deviceName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get ip address for device %s", deviceName) } if mtu, err = m.wg.GetMTU(deviceName); err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get MTU for device %s", deviceName) } } // Check if device already exists in database, if not, create it if err := m.validateOrCreateDevice(*device, ipAddresses, mtu); err != nil { return errors.WithMessagef(err, "failed to validate device %s", device.Name) } // Check if entries already exist in database, if not, create them for _, peer := range peers { if err := m.validateOrCreatePeer(deviceName, peer); err != nil { return errors.WithMessagef(err, "failed to validate peer %s for device %s", peer.PublicKey, deviceName) } } } return nil } // validateOrCreatePeer checks if the given WireGuard peer already exists in the database, if not, the peer entry will be created // assumption: server mode is used func (m *PeerManager) validateOrCreatePeer(device string, wgPeer wgtypes.Peer) error { peer := Peer{} m.db.Where("public_key = ? OR endpoint_public_key = ?", wgPeer.PublicKey.String(), wgPeer.PublicKey.String()).FirstOrInit(&peer) dev := m.GetDevice(device) if peer.PublicKey == "" { // peer not found, create peer.UID = fmt.Sprintf("u%x", md5.Sum([]byte(wgPeer.PublicKey.String()))) if dev.Type == DeviceTypeServer { peer.PublicKey = wgPeer.PublicKey.String() peer.Identifier = "Autodetected Client (" + peer.PublicKey[0:8] + ")" } else if dev.Type == DeviceTypeClient { // create a new key pair, not really needed but otherwise our "client exists" detection does not work... key, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey() if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to generate dummy private key") } peer.PrivateKey = key.String() peer.PublicKey = key.PublicKey().String() peer.EndpointPublicKey = wgPeer.PublicKey.String() if wgPeer.Endpoint != nil { peer.Endpoint = wgPeer.Endpoint.String() } peer.Identifier = "Autodetected Endpoint (" + peer.EndpointPublicKey[0:8] + ")" } if wgPeer.PresharedKey != (wgtypes.Key{}) { peer.PresharedKey = wgPeer.PresharedKey.String() } peer.Email = "autodetected@example.com" peer.UpdatedAt = time.Now() peer.CreatedAt = time.Now() IPs := make([]string, len(wgPeer.AllowedIPs)) // use allowed IP's as the peer IP's for i, ip := range wgPeer.AllowedIPs { IPs[i] = ip.String() } peer.SetIPAddresses(IPs...) peer.DeviceName = device res := m.db.Create(&peer) if res.Error != nil { return errors.Wrapf(res.Error, "failed to create autodetected peer %s", peer.PublicKey) } } return nil } // validateOrCreateDevice checks if the given WireGuard device already exists in the database, if not, the peer entry will be created func (m *PeerManager) validateOrCreateDevice(dev wgtypes.Device, ipAddresses []string, mtu int) error { device := Device{} m.db.Where("device_name = ?", dev.Name).FirstOrInit(&device) if device.PublicKey == "" { // device not found, create device.Type = DeviceTypeServer // imported device, we assume that server mode is used device.PublicKey = dev.PublicKey.String() device.PrivateKey = dev.PrivateKey.String() device.DeviceName = dev.Name device.ListenPort = dev.ListenPort device.FirewallMark = int32(dev.FirewallMark) device.Mtu = 0 device.DefaultPersistentKeepalive = 16 // Default device.IPsStr = strings.Join(ipAddresses, ", ") if mtu == DefaultMTU { mtu = 0 } device.Mtu = mtu res := m.db.Create(&device) if res.Error != nil { return errors.Wrapf(res.Error, "failed to create autodetected device") } } return nil } // populatePeerData enriches the peer struct with WireGuard live data like last handshake, ... func (m *PeerManager) populatePeerData(peer *Peer) { // Set config file tmpCfg, _ := peer.GetConfigFile(m.GetDevice(peer.DeviceName)) peer.Config = string(tmpCfg) // set data from WireGuard interface peer.Peer, _ = m.wg.GetPeer(peer.DeviceName, peer.PublicKey) peer.LastHandshake = "never" peer.LastHandshakeTime = "Never connected, or user is disabled." if peer.Peer != nil { since := time.Since(peer.Peer.LastHandshakeTime) sinceSeconds := int(since.Round(time.Second).Seconds()) sinceMinutes := sinceSeconds / 60 sinceSeconds -= sinceMinutes * 60 if sinceMinutes > 2*10080 { // 2 weeks peer.LastHandshake = "a while ago" } else if sinceMinutes > 10080 { // 1 week peer.LastHandshake = "a week ago" } else { peer.LastHandshake = fmt.Sprintf("%02dm %02ds", sinceMinutes, sinceSeconds) } peer.LastHandshakeTime = peer.Peer.LastHandshakeTime.Format(time.UnixDate) } peer.IsOnline = false } // fixPeerDefaultData tries to fill all required fields for the given peer func (m *PeerManager) fixPeerDefaultData(peer *Peer, device *Device) error { updatePeer := false switch device.Type { case DeviceTypeServer: if peer.Endpoint == "" { peer.Endpoint = device.DefaultEndpoint updatePeer = true } if peer.EndpointPublicKey == "" { peer.EndpointPublicKey = device.PublicKey updatePeer = true } case DeviceTypeClient: } if updatePeer { return m.UpdatePeer(*peer) } return nil } // populateDeviceData enriches the device struct with WireGuard live data like interface information func (m *PeerManager) populateDeviceData(device *Device) { // set data from WireGuard interface device.Interface, _ = m.wg.GetDeviceInfo(device.DeviceName) } func (m *PeerManager) GetAllPeers(device string) []Peer { peers := make([]Peer, 0) m.db.Where("device_name = ?", device).Find(&peers) for i := range peers { m.populatePeerData(&peers[i]) } return peers } func (m *PeerManager) GetActivePeers(device string) []Peer { peers := make([]Peer, 0) m.db.Where("device_name = ? AND deactivated_at IS NULL", device).Find(&peers) for i := range peers { m.populatePeerData(&peers[i]) } return peers } func (m *PeerManager) GetFilteredAndSortedPeers(device, sortKey, sortDirection, search string) []Peer { peers := make([]Peer, 0) m.db.Where("device_name = ?", device).Find(&peers) filteredPeers := make([]Peer, 0, len(peers)) for i := range peers { m.populatePeerData(&peers[i]) if search == "" || strings.Contains(peers[i].Email, search) || strings.Contains(peers[i].Identifier, search) || strings.Contains(peers[i].PublicKey, search) { filteredPeers = append(filteredPeers, peers[i]) } } sort.Slice(filteredPeers, func(i, j int) bool { var sortValueLeft string var sortValueRight string switch sortKey { case "id": sortValueLeft = filteredPeers[i].Identifier sortValueRight = filteredPeers[j].Identifier case "pubKey": sortValueLeft = filteredPeers[i].PublicKey sortValueRight = filteredPeers[j].PublicKey case "mail": sortValueLeft = filteredPeers[i].Email sortValueRight = filteredPeers[j].Email case "ip": sortValueLeft = filteredPeers[i].IPsStr sortValueRight = filteredPeers[j].IPsStr case "handshake": if filteredPeers[i].Peer == nil { return false } else if filteredPeers[j].Peer == nil { return true } sortValueLeft = filteredPeers[i].Peer.LastHandshakeTime.Format(time.RFC3339) sortValueRight = filteredPeers[j].Peer.LastHandshakeTime.Format(time.RFC3339) } if sortDirection == "asc" { return sortValueLeft < sortValueRight } else { return sortValueLeft > sortValueRight } }) return filteredPeers } func (m *PeerManager) GetSortedPeersForEmail(sortKey, sortDirection, email string) []Peer { peers := make([]Peer, 0) m.db.Where("email = ?", email).Find(&peers) for i := range peers { m.populatePeerData(&peers[i]) } sort.Slice(peers, func(i, j int) bool { var sortValueLeft string var sortValueRight string switch sortKey { case "id": sortValueLeft = peers[i].Identifier sortValueRight = peers[j].Identifier case "pubKey": sortValueLeft = peers[i].PublicKey sortValueRight = peers[j].PublicKey case "mail": sortValueLeft = peers[i].Email sortValueRight = peers[j].Email case "ip": sortValueLeft = peers[i].IPsStr sortValueRight = peers[j].IPsStr case "handshake": if peers[i].Peer == nil { return true } else if peers[j].Peer == nil { return false } sortValueLeft = peers[i].Peer.LastHandshakeTime.Format(time.RFC3339) sortValueRight = peers[j].Peer.LastHandshakeTime.Format(time.RFC3339) } if sortDirection == "asc" { return sortValueLeft < sortValueRight } else { return sortValueLeft > sortValueRight } }) return peers } func (m *PeerManager) GetDevice(device string) Device { dev := Device{} m.db.Where("device_name = ?", device).First(&dev) m.populateDeviceData(&dev) return dev } func (m *PeerManager) GetPeerByKey(publicKey string) Peer { peer := Peer{} m.db.Where("public_key = ?", publicKey).FirstOrInit(&peer) m.populatePeerData(&peer) return peer } func (m *PeerManager) GetPeersByMail(mail string) []Peer { var peers []Peer m.db.Where("email = ?", mail).Find(&peers) for i := range peers { m.populatePeerData(&peers[i]) } return peers } // ---- Database helpers ----- func (m *PeerManager) CreatePeer(peer Peer) error { peer.UID = fmt.Sprintf("u%x", md5.Sum([]byte(peer.PublicKey))) peer.UpdatedAt = time.Now() peer.CreatedAt = time.Now() res := m.db.Create(&peer) if res.Error != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to create peer: %v", res.Error) return errors.Wrap(res.Error, "failed to create peer") } return nil } func (m *PeerManager) UpdatePeer(peer Peer) error { peer.UpdatedAt = time.Now() res := m.db.Save(&peer) if res.Error != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to update peer: %v", res.Error) return errors.Wrap(res.Error, "failed to update peer") } return nil } func (m *PeerManager) DeletePeer(peer Peer) error { res := m.db.Delete(&peer) if res.Error != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to delete peer: %v", res.Error) return errors.Wrap(res.Error, "failed to delete peer") } return nil } func (m *PeerManager) UpdateDevice(device Device) error { device.UpdatedAt = time.Now() res := m.db.Save(&device) if res.Error != nil { logrus.Errorf("failed to update device: %v", res.Error) return errors.Wrap(res.Error, "failed to update device") } return nil } // ---- IP helpers ---- func (m *PeerManager) GetAllReservedIps(device string) ([]string, error) { reservedIps := make([]string, 0) peers := m.GetAllPeers(device) for _, user := range peers { for _, cidr := range user.GetIPAddresses() { if cidr == "" { continue } ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse cidr") } reservedIps = append(reservedIps, ip.String()) } } dev := m.GetDevice(device) for _, cidr := range dev.GetIPAddresses() { if cidr == "" { continue } ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr) if err != nil { return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse cidr") } reservedIps = append(reservedIps, ip.String()) } return reservedIps, nil } func (m *PeerManager) IsIPReserved(device string, cidr string) bool { reserved, err := m.GetAllReservedIps(device) if err != nil { return true // in case something failed, assume the ip is reserved } ip, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr) if err != nil { return true } // this two addresses are not usable broadcastAddr := common.BroadcastAddr(ipnet).String() networkAddr := ipnet.IP.String() address := ip.String() if address == broadcastAddr || address == networkAddr { return true } for _, r := range reserved { if address == r { return true } } return false } // GetAvailableIp search for an available ip in cidr against a list of reserved ips func (m *PeerManager) GetAvailableIp(device string, cidr string) (string, error) { reserved, err := m.GetAllReservedIps(device) if err != nil { return "", errors.WithMessagef(err, "failed to get all reserved IP addresses for %s", device) } ip, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr) if err != nil { return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to parse cidr") } // this two addresses are not usable broadcastAddr := common.BroadcastAddr(ipnet).String() networkAddr := ipnet.IP.String() for ip := ip.Mask(ipnet.Mask); ipnet.Contains(ip); common.IncreaseIP(ip) { ok := true address := ip.String() for _, r := range reserved { if address == r { ok = false break } } if ok && address != networkAddr && address != broadcastAddr { netMask := "/32" if common.IsIPv6(address) { netMask = "/128" } return address + netMask, nil } } return "", errors.New("no more available address from cidr") }