ae30a1e5aa
This PR refines the _bleio API. It was originally motivated by the addition of a new CircuitPython service that enables reading and modifying files on the device. Moving the BLE lifecycle outside of the VM motivated a number of changes to remove heap allocations in some APIs. It also motivated unifying connection initiation to the Adapter class rather than the Central and Peripheral classes which have been removed. Adapter now handles the GAP portion of BLE including advertising, which has moved but is largely unchanged, and scanning, which has been enhanced to return an iterator of filtered results. Once a connection is created (either by us (aka Central) or a remote device (aka Peripheral)) it is represented by a new Connection class. This class knows the current connection state and can discover and instantiate remote Services along with their Characteristics and Descriptors. Relates to #586
320 lines
12 KiB
C
320 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
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*
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* The MIT License (MIT)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2019 Dan Halbert for Adafruit Industries
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* Copyright (c) 2018 Artur Pacholec
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Glenn Ruben Bakke
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include <string.h>
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#include "py/objproperty.h"
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#include "py/objstr.h"
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#include "py/runtime.h"
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#include "shared-bindings/_bleio/UUID.h"
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//| .. currentmodule:: _bleio
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//|
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//| :class:`UUID` -- BLE UUID
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//| =========================================================
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//|
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//| A 16-bit or 128-bit UUID. Can be used for services, characteristics, descriptors and more.
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//|
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//| .. class:: UUID(value)
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//|
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//| Create a new UUID or UUID object encapsulating the uuid value.
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//| The value can be one of:
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//|
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//| - an `int` value in range 0 to 0xFFFF (Bluetooth SIG 16-bit UUID)
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//| - a buffer object (bytearray, bytes) of 16 bytes in little-endian order (128-bit UUID)
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//| - a string of hex digits of the form 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'
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//|
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//| Creating a 128-bit UUID registers the UUID with the onboard BLE software, and provides a
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//| temporary 16-bit UUID that can be used in place of the full 128-bit UUID.
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//|
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//| :param value: The uuid value to encapsulate
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//| :type value: int or typing.ByteString
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//|
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
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mp_arg_check_num(n_args, kw_args, 1, 1, false);
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
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self->base.type = type;
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const mp_obj_t value = pos_args[0];
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uint8_t uuid128[16];
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if (MP_OBJ_IS_INT(value)) {
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mp_int_t uuid16 = mp_obj_get_int(value);
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if (uuid16 < 0 || uuid16 > 0xffff) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(translate("UUID integer value must be 0-0xffff"));
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}
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// NULL means no 128-bit value.
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(self, uuid16, NULL);
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} else {
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if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR(value)) {
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// 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'
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GET_STR_DATA_LEN(value, chars, len);
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char hex[32];
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// Validate length, hyphens, and hex digits.
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bool good_uuid =
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len == 36 && chars[8] == '-' && chars[13] == '-' && chars[18] == '-' && chars[23] == '-';
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if (good_uuid) {
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size_t hex_idx = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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if (unichar_isxdigit(chars[i])) {
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hex[hex_idx] = chars[i];
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hex_idx++;
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}
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}
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good_uuid = hex_idx == 32;
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}
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if (!good_uuid) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(translate("UUID string not 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'"));
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}
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size_t hex_idx = 0;
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for (int i = 15; i >= 0; i--) {
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uuid128[i] = (unichar_xdigit_value(hex[hex_idx]) << 4) | unichar_xdigit_value(hex[hex_idx + 1]);
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hex_idx += 2;
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}
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} else {
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// Last possibility is that it's a buf.
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mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
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if (!mp_get_buffer(value, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ)) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(translate("UUID value is not str, int or byte buffer"));
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}
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if (bufinfo.len != 16) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Byte buffer must be 16 bytes."));
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}
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memcpy(uuid128, bufinfo.buf, 16);
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}
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// Str and bytes both get constructed the same way here.
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uint32_t uuid16 = (uuid128[13] << 8) | uuid128[12];
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uuid128[12] = 0;
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uuid128[13] = 0;
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(self, uuid16, uuid128);
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}
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return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
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}
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//| .. attribute:: uuid16
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//|
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//| The 16-bit part of the UUID. (read-only)
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//|
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//| :type: int
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//|
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_get_uuid16(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid16(self));
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}
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MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(bleio_uuid_get_uuid16_obj, bleio_uuid_get_uuid16);
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const mp_obj_property_t bleio_uuid_uuid16_obj = {
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.base.type = &mp_type_property,
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.proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&bleio_uuid_get_uuid16_obj,
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(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj,
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(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
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};
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//| .. attribute:: uuid128
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//|
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//| The 128-bit value of the UUID
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//| Raises AttributeError if this is a 16-bit UUID. (read-only)
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//|
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//| :type: bytes
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//|
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_get_uuid128(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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uint8_t uuid128[16];
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if (common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(self) != 128) {
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mp_raise_AttributeError(translate("not a 128-bit UUID"));
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}
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid128(self, uuid128);
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return mp_obj_new_bytes(uuid128, 16);
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}
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MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(bleio_uuid_get_uuid128_obj, bleio_uuid_get_uuid128);
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const mp_obj_property_t bleio_uuid_uuid128_obj = {
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.base.type = &mp_type_property,
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.proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&bleio_uuid_get_uuid128_obj,
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(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj,
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(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
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};
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//| .. attribute:: size
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//|
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//| 128 if this UUID represents a 128-bit vendor-specific UUID. 16 if this UUID represents a
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//| 16-bit Bluetooth SIG assigned UUID. (read-only) 32-bit UUIDs are not currently supported.
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//|
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//| :type: int
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//|
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_get_size(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(self));
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}
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MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(bleio_uuid_get_size_obj, bleio_uuid_get_size);
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const mp_obj_property_t bleio_uuid_size_obj = {
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.base.type = &mp_type_property,
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.proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&bleio_uuid_get_size_obj,
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(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj,
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(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
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};
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//| .. method:: pack_into(buffer, offset=0)
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//|
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//| Packs the UUID into the given buffer at the given offset.
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//|
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_pack_into(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pos_args[0]);
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enum { ARG_buffer, ARG_offset };
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static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
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{ MP_QSTR_buffer, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
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{ MP_QSTR_offset, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
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};
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mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
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mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, pos_args + 1, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
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mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
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mp_get_buffer_raise(args[ARG_buffer].u_obj, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_WRITE);
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size_t offset = args[ARG_offset].u_int;
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if (offset + common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(self) / 8 > bufinfo.len) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Buffer + offset too small %d %d %d"));
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}
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_pack_into(self, bufinfo.buf + offset);
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return mp_const_none;
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(bleio_uuid_pack_into_obj, 2, bleio_uuid_pack_into);
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STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t bleio_uuid_locals_dict_table[] = {
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uuid16), MP_ROM_PTR(&bleio_uuid_uuid16_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uuid128), MP_ROM_PTR(&bleio_uuid_uuid128_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_size), MP_ROM_PTR(&bleio_uuid_size_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pack_into), MP_ROM_PTR(&bleio_uuid_pack_into_obj) },
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};
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(bleio_uuid_locals_dict, bleio_uuid_locals_dict_table);
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_unary_op(mp_unary_op_t op, mp_obj_t self_in) {
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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switch (op) {
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case MP_UNARY_OP_HASH:
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if (common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(self) == 16) {
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return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid16(self));
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} else {
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union {
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uint8_t uuid128_bytes[16];
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uint16_t uuid128_uint16[8];
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} uuid128;
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid128(self, uuid128.uuid128_bytes);
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int hash = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < MP_ARRAY_SIZE(uuid128.uuid128_uint16); i++) {
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hash += uuid128.uuid128_uint16[i];
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}
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return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(hash);
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}
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default:
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return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
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}
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}
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//|
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//| .. method:: __eq__(other)
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//|
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//| Two UUID objects are equal if their values match and they are both 128-bit or both 16-bit.
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//|
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STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_uuid_binary_op(mp_binary_op_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
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switch (op) {
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// Two UUID's are equal if their uuid16 values match or their uuid128 values match.
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case MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL:
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if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(rhs_in, &bleio_uuid_type)) {
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if (common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(lhs_in) == 16 &&
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(rhs_in) == 16) {
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return mp_obj_new_bool(common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid16(lhs_in) ==
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid16(rhs_in));
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}
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uint8_t lhs[16];
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uint8_t rhs[16];
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid128(lhs_in, lhs);
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common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid128(rhs_in, rhs);
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return mp_obj_new_bool(memcmp(lhs, rhs, sizeof(lhs)) == 0);
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} else {
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return mp_const_false;
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}
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default:
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return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
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}
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}
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void bleio_uuid_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
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bleio_uuid_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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uint32_t size = common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_size(self);
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if (size == 16) {
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mp_printf(print, "UUID(0x%04x)", common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid16(self));
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} else {
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uint8_t uuid128[16];
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(void) common_hal_bleio_uuid_get_uuid128(self, uuid128);
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mp_printf(print, "UUID('"
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"%02x%02x%02x%02x-"
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"%02x%02x-"
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"%02x%02x-"
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"%02x%02x-"
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"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x')",
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uuid128[15], uuid128[14], uuid128[13], uuid128[12],
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uuid128[11], uuid128[10],
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uuid128[9], uuid128[8],
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uuid128[7], uuid128[6],
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uuid128[5], uuid128[4], uuid128[3], uuid128[2], uuid128[1], uuid128[0]);
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}
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}
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const mp_obj_type_t bleio_uuid_type = {
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{ &mp_type_type },
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.name = MP_QSTR_UUID,
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.print = bleio_uuid_print,
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.make_new = bleio_uuid_make_new,
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.unary_op = bleio_uuid_unary_op,
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.binary_op = bleio_uuid_binary_op,
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.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&bleio_uuid_locals_dict,
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};
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