circuitpython/stmhal/pin.c

426 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
#include "mpconfig.h"
#include "nlr.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "qstr.h"
#include "obj.h"
#include "runtime.h"
#include "pin.h"
/// \moduleref pyb
/// \class Pin - control I/O pins
///
/// A pin is the basic object to control I/O pins. It has methods to set
/// the mode of the pin (input, output, etc) and methods to get and set the
/// digital logic level. For analog control of a pin, see the ADC class.
///
/// Usage Model:
///
/// All Board Pins are predefined as pyb.Pin.board.Name
///
/// x1_pin = pyb.Pin.board.X1
///
/// g = pyb.Pin(pyb.Pin.board.X1, pyb.Pin.IN)
///
/// CPU pins which correspond to the board pins are available
/// as `pyb.cpu.Name`. For the CPU pins, the names are the port letter
/// followed by the pin number. On the PYBv1.0, `pyb.Pin.board.X1` and
/// `pyb.Pin.cpu.B6` are the same pin.
///
/// You can also use strings:
///
/// g = pyb.Pin('X1', pyb.Pin.OUT_PP)
///
/// Users can add their own names:
///
/// pyb.Pin.dict["LeftMotorDir"] = pyb.Pin.cpu.C12
/// g = pyb.Pin("LeftMotorDir", pyb.Pin.OUT_OD)
///
/// and can query mappings
///
/// pin = pyb.Pin("LeftMotorDir")
///
/// Users can also add their own mapping function:
///
/// def MyMapper(pin_name):
/// if pin_name == "LeftMotorDir":
/// return pyb.Pin.cpu.A0
///
/// pyb.Pin.mapper(MyMapper)
///
/// So, if you were to call: `pyb.Pin("LeftMotorDir", pyb.Pin.OUT_PP)`
/// then `"LeftMotorDir"` is passed directly to the mapper function.
///
/// To summarise, the following order determines how things get mapped into
/// an ordinal pin number:
///
/// 1. Directly specify a pin object
/// 2. User supplied mapping function
/// 3. User supplied mapping (object must be usable as a dictionary key)
/// 4. Supply a string which matches a board pin
/// 5. Supply a string which matches a CPU port/pin
///
/// You can set `pyb.Pin.debug(True)` to get some debug information about
/// how a particular object gets mapped to a pin.
// Pin class variables
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_class_mapper;
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_class_map_dict;
STATIC bool pin_class_debug;
void pin_init(void) {
pin_class_mapper = mp_const_none;
pin_class_map_dict = mp_const_none;
pin_class_debug = false;
}
// C API used to convert a user-supplied pin name into an ordinal pin number.
const pin_obj_t *pin_find(mp_obj_t user_obj) {
const pin_obj_t *pin_obj;
// If a pin was provided, then use it
if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(user_obj, &pin_type)) {
pin_obj = user_obj;
if (pin_class_debug) {
printf("Pin map passed pin ");
mp_obj_print((mp_obj_t)pin_obj, PRINT_STR);
printf("\n");
}
return pin_obj;
}
if (pin_class_mapper != mp_const_none) {
pin_obj = mp_call_function_1(pin_class_mapper, user_obj);
if (pin_obj != mp_const_none) {
if (!MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(pin_obj, &pin_type)) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, "Pin.mapper didn't return a Pin object"));
}
if (pin_class_debug) {
printf("Pin.mapper maps ");
mp_obj_print(user_obj, PRINT_REPR);
printf(" to ");
mp_obj_print((mp_obj_t)pin_obj, PRINT_STR);
printf("\n");
}
return pin_obj;
}
// The pin mapping function returned mp_const_none, fall through to
// other lookup methods.
}
if (pin_class_map_dict != mp_const_none) {
mp_map_t *pin_map_map = mp_obj_dict_get_map(pin_class_map_dict);
mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(pin_map_map, user_obj, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
if (elem != NULL && elem->value != NULL) {
pin_obj = elem->value;
if (pin_class_debug) {
printf("Pin.map_dict maps ");
mp_obj_print(user_obj, PRINT_REPR);
printf(" to ");
mp_obj_print((mp_obj_t)pin_obj, PRINT_STR);
printf("\n");
}
return pin_obj;
}
}
// See if the pin name matches a board pin
const char *pin_name = mp_obj_str_get_str(user_obj);
pin_obj = pin_find_named_pin(pin_board_pins, pin_name);
if (pin_obj) {
if (pin_class_debug) {
printf("Pin.board maps ");
mp_obj_print(user_obj, PRINT_REPR);
printf(" to ");
mp_obj_print((mp_obj_t)pin_obj, PRINT_STR);
printf("\n");
}
return pin_obj;
}
// See if the pin name matches a cpu pin
pin_obj = pin_find_named_pin(pin_cpu_pins, pin_name);
if (pin_obj) {
if (pin_class_debug) {
printf("Pin.cpu maps ");
mp_obj_print(user_obj, PRINT_REPR);
printf(" to ");
mp_obj_print((mp_obj_t)pin_obj, PRINT_STR);
printf("\n");
}
return pin_obj;
}
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "pin '%s' not a valid pin identifier", pin_name));
}
/// \method __str__()
/// Return a string describing the pin object.
STATIC void pin_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
print(env, "<Pin %s>", self->name);
}
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_obj_init(uint n_args, mp_obj_t *args);
/// \classmethod \constructor(id, ...)
/// Create a new Pin object associated with the id. If additional arguments are given,
/// they are used to initialise the pin. See `init`.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_make_new(mp_obj_t self_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 1, 3, false);
// Run an argument through the mapper and return the result.
const pin_obj_t *pin = pin_find(args[0]);
if (n_args >= 2) {
// pin mode given, so configure this GPIO
mp_obj_t args2[3] = {(mp_obj_t)pin, args[1], MP_OBJ_NULL};
if (n_args == 3) {
args2[2] = args[2];
}
pin_obj_init(n_args, args2);
}
return (mp_obj_t)pin;
}
/// \classmethod mapper([fun])
/// Get or set the pin mapper function.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_mapper(uint n_args, mp_obj_t *args) {
if (n_args > 1) {
pin_class_mapper = args[1];
return mp_const_none;
}
return pin_class_mapper;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pin_mapper_fun_obj, 1, 2, pin_mapper);
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_CLASSMETHOD_OBJ(pin_mapper_obj, (mp_obj_t)&pin_mapper_fun_obj);
/// \classmethod dict([dict])
/// Get or set the pin mapper dictionary.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_map_dict(uint n_args, mp_obj_t *args) {
if (n_args > 1) {
pin_class_map_dict = args[1];
return mp_const_none;
}
return pin_class_map_dict;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pin_map_dict_fun_obj, 1, 2, pin_map_dict);
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_CLASSMETHOD_OBJ(pin_map_dict_obj, (mp_obj_t)&pin_map_dict_fun_obj);
/// \classmethod debug([state])
/// Get or set the debugging state (`True` or `False` for on or off).
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_debug(uint n_args, mp_obj_t *args) {
if (n_args > 1) {
pin_class_debug = mp_obj_is_true(args[1]);
return mp_const_none;
}
return MP_BOOL(pin_class_debug);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pin_debug_fun_obj, 1, 2, pin_debug);
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_CLASSMETHOD_OBJ(pin_debug_obj, (mp_obj_t)&pin_debug_fun_obj);
/// \method init(mode, pull=Pin.PULL_NONE)
/// Initialise the pin:
///
/// - `mode` can be one of:
/// - `Pin.IN` - configure the pin for input;
/// - `Pin.OUT_PP` - configure the pin for output, with push-pull control;
/// - `Pin.OUT_OD` - configure the pin for output, with open-drain control;
/// - `Pin.AF_PP` - configure the pin for alternate function, pull-pull;
/// - `Pin.AF_OD` - configure the pin for alternate function, open-drain;
/// - `Pin.ANALOG` - configure the pin for analog.
/// - `pull` can be one of:
/// - `Pin.PULL_NONE` - no pull up or down resistors;
/// - `Pin.PULL_UP` - enable the pull-up resistor;
/// - `Pin.PULL_DOWN` - enable the pull-down resistor.
///
/// Returns: `None`.
// TODO allow keyword args
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_obj_init(uint n_args, mp_obj_t *args) {
pin_obj_t *self = args[0];
// get io mode
uint mode = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
if (!IS_GPIO_MODE(mode)) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "invalid pin mode: %d", mode));
}
// get pull mode
uint pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
if (n_args >= 3) {
pull = mp_obj_get_int(args[2]);
if (!IS_GPIO_PULL(pull)) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "invalid pin pull: %d", pull));
}
}
// configure the GPIO as requested
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = self->pin_mask;
GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = mode;
GPIO_InitStructure.Pull = pull;
GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FAST;
GPIO_InitStructure.Alternate = 0;
HAL_GPIO_Init(self->gpio, &GPIO_InitStructure);
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pin_init_obj, 2, 3, pin_obj_init);
/// \method value([value])
/// Get or set the digital logic level of the pin:
///
/// - With no argument, return 0 or 1 depending on the logic level of the pin.
/// - With `value` given, set the logic level of the pin. `value` can be
/// anything that converts to a boolean. If it converts to `True`, the pin
/// is set high, otherwise it is set low.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_value(uint n_args, mp_obj_t *args) {
pin_obj_t *self = args[0];
if (n_args == 1) {
// get pin
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((self->gpio->IDR >> self->pin) & 1);
} else {
// set pin
if (mp_obj_is_true(args[1])) {
self->gpio->BSRRL = self->pin_mask;
} else {
self->gpio->BSRRH = self->pin_mask;
}
return mp_const_none;
}
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pin_value_obj, 1, 2, pin_value);
/// \method low()
/// Set the pin to a low logic level.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_low(mp_obj_t self_in) {
pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
self->gpio->BSRRH = self->pin_mask;
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_low_obj, pin_low);
/// \method high()
/// Set the pin to a high logic level.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_high(mp_obj_t self_in) {
pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
self->gpio->BSRRL = self->pin_mask;
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_high_obj, pin_high);
/// \method name()
/// Get the pin name.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_name(mp_obj_t self_in) {
pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
return MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr_from_str(self->name));
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_name_obj, pin_name);
/// \method port()
/// Get the pin port.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_port(mp_obj_t self_in) {
pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_small_int_t)self->port);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_port_obj, pin_port);
/// \method pin()
/// Get the pin number.
STATIC mp_obj_t pin_pin(mp_obj_t self_in) {
pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_small_int_t)self->pin);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_pin_obj, pin_pin);
STATIC const mp_map_elem_t pin_locals_dict_table[] = {
// instance methods
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_init), (mp_obj_t)&pin_init_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_value), (mp_obj_t)&pin_value_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_low), (mp_obj_t)&pin_low_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_high), (mp_obj_t)&pin_high_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_name), (mp_obj_t)&pin_name_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_port), (mp_obj_t)&pin_port_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pin), (mp_obj_t)&pin_pin_obj },
// class methods
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_mapper), (mp_obj_t)&pin_mapper_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_dict), (mp_obj_t)&pin_map_dict_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_debug), (mp_obj_t)&pin_debug_obj },
// class attributes
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_board), (mp_obj_t)&pin_board_pins_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_cpu), (mp_obj_t)&pin_cpu_pins_obj },
// class constants
/// \constant IN - initialise the pin to input mode
/// \constant OUT_PP - initialise the pin to output mode with a push-pull drive
/// \constant OUT_OD - initialise the pin to output mode with an open-drain drive
/// \constant PULL_NONE - don't enable any pull up or down resistors on the pin
/// \constant PULL_UP - enable the pull-up resistor on the pin
/// \constant PULL_DOWN - enable the pull-down resistor on the pin
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_IN), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_MODE_INPUT) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_OUT_PP), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_OUT_OD), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OD) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_AF_PP), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_MODE_AF_PP) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_AF_OD), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_MODE_AF_OD) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ANALOG), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_MODE_ANALOG) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_PULL_NONE), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_NOPULL) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_PULL_UP), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_PULLUP) },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_PULL_DOWN), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(GPIO_PULLDOWN) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(pin_locals_dict, pin_locals_dict_table);
const mp_obj_type_t pin_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_Pin,
.print = pin_print,
.make_new = pin_make_new,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&pin_locals_dict,
};
STATIC void pin_af_obj_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
pin_af_obj_t *self = self_in;
print(env, "<Pin AF %d fn:%d unit:%d typ:%d>", self->idx, self->fn,
self->unit, self->type);
}
const mp_obj_type_t pin_af_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_PinAF,
.print = pin_af_obj_print,
};