circuitpython/py/objint.c
Damien George 7d414a1b52 py: Parse big-int/float/imag constants directly in parser.
Previous to this patch, a big-int, float or imag constant was interned
(made into a qstr) and then parsed at runtime to create an object each
time it was needed.  This is wasteful in RAM and not efficient.  Now,
these constants are parsed straight away in the parser and turned into
objects.  This allows constants with large numbers of digits (so
addresses issue #1103) and takes us a step closer to #722.
2015-02-08 01:57:40 +00:00

433 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/nlr.h"
#include "py/parsenum.h"
#include "py/smallint.h"
#include "py/objint.h"
#include "py/objstr.h"
#include "py/runtime0.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
#include <math.h>
#endif
// This dispatcher function is expected to be independent of the implementation of long int
STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_int_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, mp_uint_t n_args, mp_uint_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
(void)type_in;
mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 0, 2, false);
switch (n_args) {
case 0:
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0);
case 1:
if (MP_OBJ_IS_INT(args[0])) {
// already an int (small or long), just return it
return args[0];
} else if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR_OR_BYTES(args[0])) {
// a string, parse it
mp_uint_t l;
const char *s = mp_obj_str_get_data(args[0], &l);
return mp_parse_num_integer(s, l, 0, NULL);
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
} else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(args[0], &mp_type_float)) {
return mp_obj_new_int_from_float(mp_obj_float_get(args[0]));
#endif
} else {
// try to convert to small int (eg from bool)
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_obj_get_int(args[0]));
}
case 2:
default: {
// should be a string, parse it
// TODO proper error checking of argument types
mp_uint_t l;
const char *s = mp_obj_str_get_data(args[0], &l);
return mp_parse_num_integer(s, l, mp_obj_get_int(args[1]), NULL);
}
}
}
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
mp_fp_as_int_class_t mp_classify_fp_as_int(mp_float_t val) {
union {
mp_float_t f;
#if MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT
uint32_t i;
#elif MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE
uint32_t i[2];
#endif
} u = {val};
uint32_t e;
#if MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT
e = u.i;
#elif MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE
e = u.i[MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE];
#endif
#define MP_FLOAT_SIGN_SHIFT_I32 ((MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS + MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS) % 32)
#define MP_FLOAT_EXP_SHIFT_I32 (MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS % 32)
if (e & (1 << MP_FLOAT_SIGN_SHIFT_I32)) {
#if MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE
e |= u.i[MP_ENDIANNESS_BIG] != 0;
#endif
e += ((1 << MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS) - 1) << MP_FLOAT_EXP_SHIFT_I32;
} else {
e &= ~((1 << MP_FLOAT_EXP_SHIFT_I32) - 1);
}
if (e <= ((BITS_PER_WORD + MP_FLOAT_EXP_BIAS - 3) << MP_FLOAT_EXP_SHIFT_I32)) {
return MP_FP_CLASS_FIT_SMALLINT;
}
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_LONGLONG
if (e <= (((sizeof(long long) * BITS_PER_BYTE) + MP_FLOAT_EXP_BIAS - 2) << MP_FLOAT_EXP_SHIFT_I32)) {
return MP_FP_CLASS_FIT_LONGINT;
}
#endif
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_MPZ
return MP_FP_CLASS_FIT_LONGINT;
#else
return MP_FP_CLASS_OVERFLOW;
#endif
}
#undef MP_FLOAT_SIGN_SHIFT_I32
#undef MP_FLOAT_EXP_SHIFT_I32
#endif
void mp_obj_int_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
(void)kind;
// The size of this buffer is rather arbitrary. If it's not large
// enough, a dynamic one will be allocated.
char stack_buf[sizeof(mp_int_t) * 4];
char *buf = stack_buf;
mp_uint_t buf_size = sizeof(stack_buf);
mp_uint_t fmt_size;
char *str = mp_obj_int_formatted(&buf, &buf_size, &fmt_size, self_in, 10, NULL, '\0', '\0');
print(env, "%s", str);
if (buf != stack_buf) {
m_free(buf, buf_size);
}
}
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_LONGLONG
typedef mp_longint_impl_t fmt_int_t;
#else
typedef mp_int_t fmt_int_t;
#endif
STATIC const uint8_t log_base2_floor[] = {
0,
0, 1, 1, 2,
2, 2, 2, 3,
3, 3, 3, 3,
3, 3, 3, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 4,
4, 4, 4, 5
};
STATIC uint int_as_str_size_formatted(uint base, const char *prefix, char comma) {
if (base < 2 || base > 32) {
return 0;
}
uint num_digits = sizeof(fmt_int_t) * 8 / log_base2_floor[base] + 1;
uint num_commas = comma ? num_digits / 3: 0;
uint prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
return num_digits + num_commas + prefix_len + 2; // +1 for sign, +1 for null byte
}
// This routine expects you to pass in a buffer and size (in *buf and *buf_size).
// If, for some reason, this buffer is too small, then it will allocate a
// buffer and return the allocated buffer and size in *buf and *buf_size. It
// is the callers responsibility to free this allocated buffer.
//
// The resulting formatted string will be returned from this function and the
// formatted size will be in *fmt_size.
char *mp_obj_int_formatted(char **buf, mp_uint_t *buf_size, mp_uint_t *fmt_size, mp_const_obj_t self_in,
int base, const char *prefix, char base_char, char comma) {
fmt_int_t num;
if (MP_OBJ_IS_SMALL_INT(self_in)) {
// A small int; get the integer value to format.
num = mp_obj_get_int(self_in);
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL != MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
} else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &mp_type_int)) {
// Not a small int.
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_LONGLONG
const mp_obj_int_t *self = self_in;
// Get the value to format; mp_obj_get_int truncates to mp_int_t.
num = self->val;
#else
// Delegate to the implementation for the long int.
return mp_obj_int_formatted_impl(buf, buf_size, fmt_size, self_in, base, prefix, base_char, comma);
#endif
#endif
} else {
// Not an int.
**buf = '\0';
*fmt_size = 0;
return *buf;
}
char sign = '\0';
if (num < 0) {
num = -num;
sign = '-';
}
uint needed_size = int_as_str_size_formatted(base, prefix, comma);
if (needed_size > *buf_size) {
*buf = m_new(char, needed_size);
*buf_size = needed_size;
}
char *str = *buf;
char *b = str + needed_size;
*(--b) = '\0';
char *last_comma = b;
if (num == 0) {
*(--b) = '0';
} else {
do {
int c = num % base;
num /= base;
if (c >= 10) {
c += base_char - 10;
} else {
c += '0';
}
*(--b) = c;
if (comma && num != 0 && b > str && (last_comma - b) == 3) {
*(--b) = comma;
last_comma = b;
}
}
while (b > str && num != 0);
}
if (prefix) {
size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
char *p = b - prefix_len;
if (p > str) {
b = p;
while (*prefix) {
*p++ = *prefix++;
}
}
}
if (sign && b > str) {
*(--b) = sign;
}
*fmt_size = *buf + needed_size - b - 1;
return b;
}
#if MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
mp_int_t mp_obj_int_hash(mp_obj_t self_in) {
return MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(self_in);
}
bool mp_obj_int_is_positive(mp_obj_t self_in) {
return mp_obj_get_int(self_in) >= 0;
}
// This is called for operations on SMALL_INT that are not handled by mp_unary_op
mp_obj_t mp_obj_int_unary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t o_in) {
return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
}
// This is called for operations on SMALL_INT that are not handled by mp_binary_op
mp_obj_t mp_obj_int_binary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
return mp_obj_int_binary_op_extra_cases(op, lhs_in, rhs_in);
}
// This is called only with strings whose value doesn't fit in SMALL_INT
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_int_from_str_len(const char **str, mp_uint_t len, bool neg, mp_uint_t base) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_OverflowError, "long int not supported in this build"));
return mp_const_none;
}
// This is called when an integer larger than a SMALL_INT is needed (although val might still fit in a SMALL_INT)
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_int_from_ll(long long val) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_OverflowError, "small int overflow"));
return mp_const_none;
}
// This is called when an integer larger than a SMALL_INT is needed (although val might still fit in a SMALL_INT)
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_int_from_ull(unsigned long long val) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_OverflowError, "small int overflow"));
return mp_const_none;
}
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(mp_uint_t value) {
// SMALL_INT accepts only signed numbers, of one bit less size
// then word size, which totals 2 bits less for unsigned numbers.
if ((value & (WORD_MSBIT_HIGH | (WORD_MSBIT_HIGH >> 1))) == 0) {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(value);
}
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_OverflowError, "small int overflow"));
return mp_const_none;
}
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_int_from_float(mp_float_t val) {
int cl = fpclassify(val);
if (cl == FP_INFINITE) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_OverflowError, "can't convert inf to int"));
} else if (cl == FP_NAN) {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "can't convert NaN to int"));
} else {
mp_fp_as_int_class_t icl = mp_classify_fp_as_int(val);
if (icl == MP_FP_CLASS_FIT_SMALLINT) {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)val);
} else {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, "float too big"));
}
}
}
#endif
mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_int(mp_int_t value) {
if (MP_SMALL_INT_FITS(value)) {
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(value);
}
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_OverflowError, "small int overflow"));
return mp_const_none;
}
mp_int_t mp_obj_int_get_truncated(mp_const_obj_t self_in) {
return MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(self_in);
}
mp_int_t mp_obj_int_get_checked(mp_const_obj_t self_in) {
return MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(self_in);
}
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
mp_float_t mp_obj_int_as_float(mp_obj_t self_in) {
return MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(self_in);
}
#endif
#endif // MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL == MICROPY_LONGINT_IMPL_NONE
// This dispatcher function is expected to be independent of the implementation of long int
// It handles the extra cases for integer-like arithmetic
mp_obj_t mp_obj_int_binary_op_extra_cases(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
if (rhs_in == mp_const_false) {
// false acts as 0
return mp_binary_op(op, lhs_in, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0));
} else if (rhs_in == mp_const_true) {
// true acts as 0
return mp_binary_op(op, lhs_in, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(1));
} else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY) {
if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR(rhs_in) || MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(rhs_in, &mp_type_bytes) || MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(rhs_in, &mp_type_tuple) || MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(rhs_in, &mp_type_list)) {
// multiply is commutative for these types, so delegate to them
return mp_binary_op(op, rhs_in, lhs_in);
}
}
return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
}
// this is a classmethod
STATIC mp_obj_t int_from_bytes(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
// TODO: Support long ints
// TODO: Support byteorder param (assumes 'little' at the moment)
// TODO: Support signed param (assumes signed=False at the moment)
(void)n_args;
// get the buffer info
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(args[1], &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
// convert the bytes to an integer
mp_uint_t value = 0;
for (const byte* buf = (const byte*)bufinfo.buf + bufinfo.len - 1; buf >= (byte*)bufinfo.buf; buf--) {
value = (value << 8) | *buf;
}
return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(value);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(int_from_bytes_fun_obj, 2, 3, int_from_bytes);
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_CLASSMETHOD_OBJ(int_from_bytes_obj, (const mp_obj_t)&int_from_bytes_fun_obj);
STATIC mp_obj_t int_to_bytes(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
// TODO: Support long ints
// TODO: Support byteorder param (assumes 'little')
// TODO: Support signed param (assumes signed=False)
(void)n_args;
mp_int_t val = mp_obj_int_get_checked(args[0]);
mp_uint_t len = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(args[1]);
vstr_t vstr;
vstr_init_len(&vstr, len);
byte *data = (byte*)vstr.buf;
memset(data, 0, len);
if (MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE) {
memcpy(data, &val, len < sizeof(mp_int_t) ? len : sizeof(mp_int_t));
} else {
while (len--) {
*data++ = val;
val >>= 8;
}
}
return mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_bytes, &vstr);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(int_to_bytes_obj, 2, 4, int_to_bytes);
STATIC const mp_map_elem_t int_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_from_bytes), (mp_obj_t)&int_from_bytes_obj },
{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_to_bytes), (mp_obj_t)&int_to_bytes_obj },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(int_locals_dict, int_locals_dict_table);
const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_int = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_int,
.print = mp_obj_int_print,
.make_new = mp_obj_int_make_new,
.unary_op = mp_obj_int_unary_op,
.binary_op = mp_obj_int_binary_op,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&int_locals_dict,
};