circuitpython/shared-bindings/aesio/aes.c
Sean Cross b168784fa0 aesio: add basic AES encryption and decryption
This adds initial support for an AES module named aesio.  This
implementation supports only a subset of AES modes, namely
ECB, CBC, and CTR modes.

Example usage:

```
>>> import aesio
>>>
>>> key = b'Sixteen byte key'
>>> cipher = aesio.AES(key, aesio.MODE_ECB)
>>> output = bytearray(16)
>>> cipher.encrypt_into(b'Circuit Python!!', output)
>>> output
bytearray(b'E\x14\x85\x18\x9a\x9c\r\x95>\xa7kV\xa2`\x8b\n')
>>>
```

This key is 16-bytes, so it uses AES128.  If your key is 24- or 32-
bytes long, it will switch to AES192 or AES256 respectively.

This has been tested with many of the official NIST test vectors,
such as those used in `pycryptodome` at
39626a5b01/lib/Crypto/SelfTest/Cipher/test_vectors/AES

CTR has not been tested as NIST does not provide test vectors for it.

Signed-off-by: Sean Cross <sean@xobs.io>
2020-05-06 17:40:06 +08:00

272 lines
9.0 KiB
C

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/objproperty.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "shared-bindings/aesio/__init__.h"
// Defined at the end of this file
//| .. currentmodule:: aesio
//|
//| :class:`aesio` -- Encrypt and decrypt AES streams
//| =====================================================
//|
//| An object that represents an AES stream, including the current state.
//|
//| .. class:: AES(key, mode=0, iv=None, segment_size=8)
//|
//| Create a new AES state with the given key.
//|
//| :param bytearray key: A 16-, 24-, or 32-byte key
//| :param int mode: AES mode to use. One of: AES.MODE_ECB, AES.MODE_CBC, or
//| AES.MODE_CTR
//| :param bytearray iv: Initialization vector to use for CBC or CTR mode
//|
//| Additional arguments are supported for legacy reasons.
//|
//| Encrypting a string::
//|
//| import aesio
//| from binascii import hexlify
//|
//| key = b'Sixteen byte key'
//| inp = b'Circuit Python!!' # Note: 16-bytes long
//| outp = bytearray(len(inp))
//| cipher = aesio.AES(key, aesio.mode.MODE_ECB)
//| cipher.encrypt_into(inp, outp)
//| hexlify(outp)
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t aesio_aes_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args,
const mp_obj_t *pos_args,
mp_map_t *kw_args) {
(void)type;
enum { ARG_key, ARG_mode, ARG_IV, ARG_counter, ARG_segment_size };
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{MP_QSTR_key, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED},
{MP_QSTR_mode, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = AES_MODE_ECB}},
{MP_QSTR_IV, MP_ARG_OBJ},
{MP_QSTR_counter, MP_ARG_OBJ},
{MP_QSTR_segment_size, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 8}},
};
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args),
allowed_args, args);
aesio_aes_obj_t *self = m_new_obj(aesio_aes_obj_t);
self->base.type = &aesio_aes_type;
mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
const uint8_t *key = NULL;
uint32_t key_length = 0;
if (mp_get_buffer(args[ARG_key].u_obj, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ)) {
if ((bufinfo.len != 16) && (bufinfo.len != 24) && (bufinfo.len != 32)) {
mp_raise_TypeError(translate("Key must be 16, 24, or 32 bytes long"));
}
key = bufinfo.buf;
key_length = bufinfo.len;
} else {
mp_raise_TypeError(translate("No key was specified"));
}
int mode = args[ARG_mode].u_int;
switch (args[ARG_mode].u_int) {
case AES_MODE_CBC:
case AES_MODE_ECB:
case AES_MODE_CTR:
break;
default:
mp_raise_TypeError(translate("Requested AES mode is unsupported"));
}
// IV is required for CBC mode and is ignored for other modes.
const uint8_t *iv = NULL;
if (args[ARG_IV].u_obj != NULL &&
mp_get_buffer(args[ARG_IV].u_obj, &bufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ)) {
if (bufinfo.len != AES_BLOCKLEN) {
mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("IV must be %d bytes long"),
AES_BLOCKLEN);
}
iv = bufinfo.buf;
}
common_hal_aesio_aes_construct(self, key, key_length, iv, mode,
args[ARG_counter].u_int);
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
}
STATIC mp_obj_t aesio_aes_rekey(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args) {
aesio_aes_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pos_args[0]);
size_t key_length = 0;
const uint8_t *key =
(const uint8_t *)mp_obj_str_get_data(pos_args[1], &key_length);
if (key == NULL) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("No key was specified"));
}
if ((key_length != 16) && (key_length != 24) && (key_length != 32)) {
mp_raise_TypeError(translate("Key must be 16, 24, or 32 bytes long"));
}
const uint8_t *iv = NULL;
if (n_args > 2) {
size_t iv_length = 0;
iv = (const uint8_t *)mp_obj_str_get_data(pos_args[2], &iv_length);
if (iv_length != AES_BLOCKLEN) {
mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("IV must be %d bytes long"),
AES_BLOCKLEN);
}
}
common_hal_aesio_aes_rekey(self, key, key_length, iv);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR(aesio_aes_rekey_obj, 2, aesio_aes_rekey);
STATIC void validate_length(aesio_aes_obj_t *self, size_t src_length,
size_t dest_length) {
if (src_length != dest_length) {
mp_raise_ValueError(
translate("Source and destination buffers must be the same length"));
}
switch (self->mode) {
case AES_MODE_ECB:
if (src_length != 16) {
mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_ValueError,
translate("ECB only operates on 16 bytes at a time"));
}
break;
case AES_MODE_CBC:
if ((src_length & 15) != 0) {
mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_ValueError,
translate("CBC blocks must be multiples of 16 bytes"));
}
break;
case AES_MODE_CTR:
break;
}
}
//| .. method:: encrypt_into(src, dest)
//|
//| Encrypt the buffer from ``src`` into ``dest``.
//| For ECB mode, the buffers must be 16 bytes long. For CBC mode, the
//| buffers must be a multiple of 16 bytes, and must be equal length. For
//| CTX mode, there are no restrictions.
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t aesio_aes_encrypt_into(mp_obj_t aesio_obj, mp_obj_t src,
mp_obj_t dest) {
if (!MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(aesio_obj, &aesio_aes_type)) {
mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("Expected a %q"), aesio_aes_type.name);
}
// Convert parameters into expected types.
aesio_aes_obj_t *aes = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(aesio_obj);
mp_buffer_info_t srcbufinfo, destbufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(src, &srcbufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
mp_get_buffer_raise(dest, &destbufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
validate_length(aes, srcbufinfo.len, destbufinfo.len);
memcpy(destbufinfo.buf, srcbufinfo.buf, srcbufinfo.len);
common_hal_aesio_aes_encrypt(aes, (uint8_t *)destbufinfo.buf,
destbufinfo.len);
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(aesio_aes_encrypt_into_obj,
aesio_aes_encrypt_into);
//| .. method:: decrypt_into(src, dest)
//|
//| Decrypt the buffer from ``src`` into ``dest``.
//| For ECB mode, the buffers must be 16 bytes long. For CBC mode, the
//| buffers must be a multiple of 16 bytes, and must be equal length. For
//| CTX mode, there are no restrictions.
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t aesio_aes_decrypt_into(mp_obj_t aesio_obj, mp_obj_t src,
mp_obj_t dest) {
if (!MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(aesio_obj, &aesio_aes_type)) {
mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("Expected a %q"), aesio_aes_type.name);
}
// Convert parameters into expected types.
aesio_aes_obj_t *aes = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(aesio_obj);
mp_buffer_info_t srcbufinfo, destbufinfo;
mp_get_buffer_raise(src, &srcbufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
mp_get_buffer_raise(dest, &destbufinfo, MP_BUFFER_READ);
validate_length(aes, srcbufinfo.len, destbufinfo.len);
memcpy(destbufinfo.buf, srcbufinfo.buf, srcbufinfo.len);
common_hal_aesio_aes_decrypt(aes, (uint8_t *)destbufinfo.buf,
destbufinfo.len);
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(aesio_aes_decrypt_into_obj,
aesio_aes_decrypt_into);
STATIC mp_obj_t aesio_aes_get_mode(mp_obj_t aesio_obj) {
if (!MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(aesio_obj, &aesio_aes_type)) {
mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("Expected a %q"), aesio_aes_type.name);
}
aesio_aes_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(aesio_obj);
return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->mode);
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(aesio_aes_get_mode_obj, aesio_aes_get_mode);
STATIC mp_obj_t aesio_aes_set_mode(mp_obj_t aesio_obj, mp_obj_t mode_obj) {
if (!MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(aesio_obj, &aesio_aes_type)) {
mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("Expected a %q"), aesio_aes_type.name);
}
aesio_aes_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(aesio_obj);
int mode = mp_obj_get_int(mode_obj);
switch (mode) {
case AES_MODE_CBC:
case AES_MODE_ECB:
case AES_MODE_CTR:
break;
default:
mp_raise_TypeError(translate("Requested AES mode is unsupported"));
}
common_hal_aesio_aes_set_mode(self, mode);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(aesio_aes_set_mode_obj, aesio_aes_set_mode);
const mp_obj_property_t aesio_aes_mode_obj = {
.base.type = &mp_type_property,
.proxy = {
(mp_obj_t)&aesio_aes_get_mode_obj,
(mp_obj_t)&aesio_aes_set_mode_obj,
(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj
},
};
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t aesio_locals_dict_table[] = {
// Methods
{MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_AES)},
{MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_encrypt_into), (mp_obj_t)&aesio_aes_encrypt_into_obj},
{MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_decrypt_into), (mp_obj_t)&aesio_aes_decrypt_into_obj},
{MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rekey), (mp_obj_t)&aesio_aes_rekey_obj},
{MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_mode), (mp_obj_t)&aesio_aes_mode_obj},
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(aesio_locals_dict, aesio_locals_dict_table);
const mp_obj_type_t aesio_aes_type = {
{&mp_type_type},
.name = MP_QSTR_AES,
.make_new = aesio_aes_make_new,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&aesio_locals_dict,
};