circuitpython/shared-bindings/busio/__init__.c

102 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "shared-bindings/busio/__init__.h"
#include "shared-bindings/busio/I2C.h"
#include "shared-bindings/busio/SPI.h"
#include "shared-bindings/busio/UART.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
//| """Hardware accelerated external bus access
//|
//| The `busio` module contains classes to support a variety of serial
//| protocols.
//|
//| When the microcontroller does not support the behavior in a hardware
//| accelerated fashion it may internally use a bitbang routine. However, if
//| hardware support is available on a subset of pins but not those provided,
//| then a RuntimeError will be raised. Use the `bitbangio` module to explicitly
//| bitbang a serial protocol on any general purpose pins.
//|
//| All classes change hardware state and should be deinitialized when they
//| are no longer needed if the program continues after use. To do so, either
//| call :py:meth:`!deinit` or use a context manager. See
//| :ref:`lifetime-and-contextmanagers` for more info.
//|
//| For example::
//|
//| import busio
//| from board import *
//|
//| i2c = busio.I2C(SCL, SDA)
//| i2c.try_lock()
//| print(i2c.scan())
//| i2c.unlock()
//| i2c.deinit()
//|
//| This example will initialize the the device, lock the I2C bus, run
//| :py:meth:`~busio.I2C.scan`, unlock the bus,
//| and then :py:meth:`~busio.I2C.deinit` the hardware.
//| The last step is optional because CircuitPython automatically
//| resets hardware after a program finishes.
//|
//| Note that drivers will typically handle communication if provided the bus
//| instance (such as ``busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)``), and that many of
//| the methods listed here are lower level functionalities that are needed
//| for working with custom drivers.
//|
//| Tutorial for I2C and SPI:
//| https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-basics-i2c-and-spi
//|
//| Tutorial for UART:
//| https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-essentials/circuitpython-uart-serial
//|
//| .. jinja
//| """
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t busio_module_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_busio) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_I2C), MP_ROM_PTR(&busio_i2c_type) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_SPI), MP_ROM_PTR(&busio_spi_type) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_UART), MP_ROM_PTR(&busio_uart_type) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(busio_module_globals, busio_module_globals_table);
const mp_obj_module_t busio_module = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&busio_module_globals,
};
MP_REGISTER_MODULE(MP_QSTR_busio, busio_module);