circuitpython/py/emitglue.c
Damien George 1396a026be py: Add support to save native, viper and asm code to .mpy files.
This commit adds support for saving and loading .mpy files that contain
native code (native, viper and inline-asm).  A lot of the ground work was
already done for this in the form of removing pointers from generated
native code.  The changes here are mainly to link in qstr values to the
native code, and change the format of .mpy files to contain native code
blocks (possibly mixed with bytecode).

A top-level summary:

- @micropython.native, @micropython.viper and @micropython.asm_thumb/
  asm_xtensa are now allowed in .py files when compiling to .mpy, and they
  work transparently to the user.

- Entire .py files can be compiled to native via mpy-cross -X emit=native
  and for the most part the generated .mpy files should work the same as
  their bytecode version.

- The .mpy file format is changed to 1) specify in the header if the file
  contains native code and if so the architecture (eg x86, ARMV7M, Xtensa);
  2) for each function block the kind of code is specified (bytecode,
  native, viper, asm).

- When native code is loaded from a .mpy file the native code must be
  modified (in place) to link qstr values in, just like bytecode (see
  py/persistentcode.c:arch_link_qstr() function).

In addition, this now defines a public, native ABI for dynamically loadable
native code generated by other languages, like C.
2019-03-08 15:53:05 +11:00

195 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
// This code glues the code emitters to the runtime.
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "py/emitglue.h"
#include "py/runtime0.h"
#include "py/bc.h"
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE // print debugging info
#define DEBUG_PRINT (1)
#define WRITE_CODE (1)
#define DEBUG_printf DEBUG_printf
#define DEBUG_OP_printf(...) DEBUG_printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#else // don't print debugging info
#define DEBUG_printf(...) (void)0
#define DEBUG_OP_printf(...) (void)0
#endif
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS
mp_uint_t mp_verbose_flag = 0;
#endif
mp_raw_code_t *mp_emit_glue_new_raw_code(void) {
mp_raw_code_t *rc = m_new0(mp_raw_code_t, 1);
rc->kind = MP_CODE_RESERVED;
return rc;
}
void mp_emit_glue_assign_bytecode(mp_raw_code_t *rc, const byte *code,
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE || MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS
size_t len,
#endif
const mp_uint_t *const_table,
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
uint16_t n_obj, uint16_t n_raw_code,
#endif
mp_uint_t scope_flags) {
rc->kind = MP_CODE_BYTECODE;
rc->scope_flags = scope_flags;
rc->fun_data = code;
rc->const_table = const_table;
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
rc->fun_data_len = len;
rc->n_obj = n_obj;
rc->n_raw_code = n_raw_code;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_PRINT
#if !MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS
const size_t len = 0;
#endif
DEBUG_printf("assign byte code: code=%p len=" UINT_FMT " flags=%x\n", code, len, (uint)scope_flags);
#endif
#if MICROPY_DEBUG_PRINTERS
if (mp_verbose_flag >= 2) {
mp_bytecode_print(rc, code, len, const_table);
}
#endif
}
#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE || MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_ASM
void mp_emit_glue_assign_native(mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_raw_code_kind_t kind, void *fun_data, mp_uint_t fun_len, const mp_uint_t *const_table,
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
uint16_t prelude_offset,
uint16_t n_obj, uint16_t n_raw_code,
uint16_t n_qstr, mp_qstr_link_entry_t *qstr_link,
#endif
mp_uint_t n_pos_args, mp_uint_t scope_flags, mp_uint_t type_sig) {
assert(kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY || kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER || kind == MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM);
rc->kind = kind;
rc->scope_flags = scope_flags;
rc->n_pos_args = n_pos_args;
rc->fun_data = fun_data;
rc->const_table = const_table;
rc->type_sig = type_sig;
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
rc->fun_data_len = fun_len;
rc->prelude_offset = prelude_offset;
rc->n_obj = n_obj;
rc->n_raw_code = n_raw_code;
rc->n_qstr= n_qstr;
rc->qstr_link = qstr_link;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_PRINT
DEBUG_printf("assign native: kind=%d fun=%p len=" UINT_FMT " n_pos_args=" UINT_FMT " flags=%x\n", kind, fun_data, fun_len, n_pos_args, (uint)scope_flags);
for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < fun_len; i++) {
if (i > 0 && i % 16 == 0) {
DEBUG_printf("\n");
}
DEBUG_printf(" %02x", ((byte*)fun_data)[i]);
}
DEBUG_printf("\n");
#ifdef WRITE_CODE
FILE *fp_write_code = fopen("out-code", "wb");
fwrite(fun_data, fun_len, 1, fp_write_code);
fclose(fp_write_code);
#endif
#else
(void)fun_len;
#endif
}
#endif
mp_obj_t mp_make_function_from_raw_code(const mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_obj_t def_args, mp_obj_t def_kw_args) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("make_function_from_raw_code %p\n", rc);
assert(rc != NULL);
// def_args must be MP_OBJ_NULL or a tuple
assert(def_args == MP_OBJ_NULL || mp_obj_is_type(def_args, &mp_type_tuple));
// def_kw_args must be MP_OBJ_NULL or a dict
assert(def_kw_args == MP_OBJ_NULL || mp_obj_is_type(def_kw_args, &mp_type_dict));
// make the function, depending on the raw code kind
mp_obj_t fun;
switch (rc->kind) {
#if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE
case MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY:
case MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER:
fun = mp_obj_new_fun_native(def_args, def_kw_args, rc->fun_data, rc->const_table);
// Check for a generator function, and if so change the type of the object
if ((rc->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) != 0) {
((mp_obj_base_t*)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(fun))->type = &mp_type_native_gen_wrap;
}
break;
#endif
#if MICROPY_EMIT_INLINE_ASM
case MP_CODE_NATIVE_ASM:
fun = mp_obj_new_fun_asm(rc->n_pos_args, rc->fun_data, rc->type_sig);
break;
#endif
default:
// rc->kind should always be set and BYTECODE is the only remaining case
assert(rc->kind == MP_CODE_BYTECODE);
fun = mp_obj_new_fun_bc(def_args, def_kw_args, rc->fun_data, rc->const_table);
// check for generator functions and if so change the type of the object
if ((rc->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) != 0) {
((mp_obj_base_t*)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(fun))->type = &mp_type_gen_wrap;
}
break;
}
return fun;
}
mp_obj_t mp_make_closure_from_raw_code(const mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_uint_t n_closed_over, const mp_obj_t *args) {
DEBUG_OP_printf("make_closure_from_raw_code %p " UINT_FMT " %p\n", rc, n_closed_over, args);
// make function object
mp_obj_t ffun;
if (n_closed_over & 0x100) {
// default positional and keyword args given
ffun = mp_make_function_from_raw_code(rc, args[0], args[1]);
} else {
// default positional and keyword args not given
ffun = mp_make_function_from_raw_code(rc, MP_OBJ_NULL, MP_OBJ_NULL);
}
// wrap function in closure object
return mp_obj_new_closure(ffun, n_closed_over & 0xff, args + ((n_closed_over >> 7) & 2));
}