circuitpython/extmod/modurandom.c
2021-05-03 14:01:18 -07:00

221 lines
7.0 KiB
C

// Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Sokolovsky
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 MicroPython & CircuitPython contributors (https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/graphs/contributors)
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "py/runtime.h"
#if MICROPY_PY_URANDOM
// Yasmarang random number generator
// by Ilya Levin
// http://www.literatecode.com/yasmarang
// Public Domain
#if !MICROPY_ENABLE_DYNRUNTIME
STATIC uint32_t yasmarang_pad = 0xeda4baba, yasmarang_n = 69, yasmarang_d = 233;
STATIC uint8_t yasmarang_dat = 0;
#endif
STATIC uint32_t yasmarang(void) {
yasmarang_pad += yasmarang_dat + yasmarang_d * yasmarang_n;
yasmarang_pad = (yasmarang_pad << 3) + (yasmarang_pad >> 29);
yasmarang_n = yasmarang_pad | 2;
yasmarang_d ^= (yasmarang_pad << 31) + (yasmarang_pad >> 1);
yasmarang_dat ^= (char)yasmarang_pad ^ (yasmarang_d >> 8) ^ 1;
return yasmarang_pad ^ (yasmarang_d << 5) ^ (yasmarang_pad >> 18) ^ (yasmarang_dat << 1);
} /* yasmarang */
// End of Yasmarang
#if MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS
// returns an unsigned integer below the given argument
// n must not be zero
STATIC uint32_t yasmarang_randbelow(uint32_t n) {
uint32_t mask = 1;
while ((n & mask) < n) {
mask = (mask << 1) | 1;
}
uint32_t r;
do {
r = yasmarang() & mask;
} while (r >= n);
return r;
}
#endif
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_getrandbits(mp_obj_t num_in) {
int n = mp_obj_get_int(num_in);
if (n > 32 || n == 0) {
mp_raise_ValueError(NULL);
}
uint32_t mask = ~0;
// Beware of C undefined behavior when shifting by >= than bit size
mask >>= (32 - n);
return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(yasmarang() & mask);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_urandom_getrandbits_obj, mod_urandom_getrandbits);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_seed(mp_obj_t seed_in) {
mp_uint_t seed = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(seed_in);
yasmarang_pad = seed;
yasmarang_n = 69;
yasmarang_d = 233;
yasmarang_dat = 0;
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_urandom_seed_obj, mod_urandom_seed);
#if MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_randrange(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
mp_int_t start = mp_obj_get_int(args[0]);
if (n_args == 1) {
// range(stop)
if (start > 0) {
return mp_obj_new_int(yasmarang_randbelow(start));
} else {
goto error;
}
} else {
mp_int_t stop = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
if (n_args == 2) {
// range(start, stop)
if (start < stop) {
return mp_obj_new_int(start + yasmarang_randbelow(stop - start));
} else {
goto error;
}
} else {
// range(start, stop, step)
mp_int_t step = mp_obj_get_int(args[2]);
mp_int_t n;
if (step > 0) {
n = (stop - start + step - 1) / step;
} else if (step < 0) {
n = (stop - start + step + 1) / step;
} else {
goto error;
}
if (n > 0) {
return mp_obj_new_int(start + step * yasmarang_randbelow(n));
} else {
goto error;
}
}
}
error:
mp_raise_ValueError(NULL);
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mod_urandom_randrange_obj, 1, 3, mod_urandom_randrange);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_randint(mp_obj_t a_in, mp_obj_t b_in) {
mp_int_t a = mp_obj_get_int(a_in);
mp_int_t b = mp_obj_get_int(b_in);
if (a <= b) {
return mp_obj_new_int(a + yasmarang_randbelow(b - a + 1));
} else {
mp_raise_ValueError(NULL);
}
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(mod_urandom_randint_obj, mod_urandom_randint);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_choice(mp_obj_t seq) {
mp_int_t len = mp_obj_get_int(mp_obj_len(seq));
if (len > 0) {
return mp_obj_subscr(seq, mp_obj_new_int(yasmarang_randbelow(len)), MP_OBJ_SENTINEL);
} else {
nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception(&mp_type_IndexError));
}
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_urandom_choice_obj, mod_urandom_choice);
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
// returns a number in the range [0..1) using Yasmarang to fill in the fraction bits
STATIC mp_float_t yasmarang_float(void) {
#if MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE
typedef uint64_t mp_float_int_t;
#elif MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT
typedef uint32_t mp_float_int_t;
#endif
union {
mp_float_t f;
#if MP_ENDIANNESS_LITTLE
struct { mp_float_int_t frc : MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS, exp : MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS, sgn : 1;
} p;
#else
struct { mp_float_int_t sgn : 1, exp : MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS, frc : MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS;
} p;
#endif
} u;
u.p.sgn = 0;
u.p.exp = (1 << (MP_FLOAT_EXP_BITS - 1)) - 1;
if (MP_FLOAT_FRAC_BITS <= 32) {
u.p.frc = yasmarang();
} else {
u.p.frc = ((uint64_t)yasmarang() << 32) | (uint64_t)yasmarang();
}
return u.f - 1;
}
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_random(void) {
return mp_obj_new_float(yasmarang_float());
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_urandom_random_obj, mod_urandom_random);
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom_uniform(mp_obj_t a_in, mp_obj_t b_in) {
mp_float_t a = mp_obj_get_float(a_in);
mp_float_t b = mp_obj_get_float(b_in);
return mp_obj_new_float(a + (b - a) * yasmarang_float());
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(mod_urandom_uniform_obj, mod_urandom_uniform);
#endif
#endif // MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS
#ifdef MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC
STATIC mp_obj_t mod_urandom___init__() {
mod_urandom_seed(MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC));
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_urandom___init___obj, mod_urandom___init__);
#endif
#if !MICROPY_ENABLE_DYNRUNTIME
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_urandom_globals_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_urandom) },
#ifdef MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_SEED_INIT_FUNC
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___init__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom___init___obj) },
#endif
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_getrandbits), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_getrandbits_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_seed), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_seed_obj) },
#if MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_randrange), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_randrange_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_randint), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_randint_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_choice), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_choice_obj) },
#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_random), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_random_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uniform), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_uniform_obj) },
#endif
#endif
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_urandom_globals, mp_module_urandom_globals_table);
const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_urandom = {
.base = { &mp_type_module },
.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&mp_module_urandom_globals,
};
#endif
#endif // MICROPY_PY_URANDOM