circuitpython/ports/unix
Jim Mussared 69b93527d5 ports: Make BOARD default from BOARD_DIR in Makefile's.
This allows:

    $ make BOARD_DIR=path/to/board

to infer BOARD=board, rather than the previous behavior that required
additionally setting BOARD explicitly.

Also makes the same change for VARIANT_DIR -> VARIANT on Unix.

This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.

Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
2023-02-23 09:47:08 +11:00
..
mbedtls extmod/mbedtls: Enable MBEDTLS_TLS_DEFAULT_ALLOW_SHA1_IN_KEY_EXCHANGE. 2022-10-22 19:06:21 +11:00
variants unix/variants: Change mip package to mip-cmdline. 2022-11-09 14:58:54 +11:00
alloc.c unix/alloc: Use MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER() for mmap_region_head. 2022-07-18 13:49:09 +10:00
coverage.c unix/coverage: Add extra GC coverage test for ATB gap byte. 2022-12-08 14:35:08 +11:00
coveragecpp.cpp esp32,unix: Support building C++ code. 2020-10-29 15:29:50 +11:00
fatfs_port.c unix/fatfs_port: Fix month offset in timestamp calculation. 2020-09-02 00:19:06 +10:00
gccollect.c all: Update to point to files in new shared/ directory. 2021-07-12 17:08:10 +10:00
input.c all: Update to point to files in new shared/ directory. 2021-07-12 17:08:10 +10:00
input.h ports: Make new ports/ sub-directory and move all ports there. 2017-09-06 13:40:51 +10:00
main.c unix/main: Free pathbuf when there's an error opening a file. 2023-01-20 19:38:14 +11:00
Makefile ports: Make BOARD default from BOARD_DIR in Makefile's. 2023-02-23 09:47:08 +11:00
modffi.c unix/modffi: Move header includes inside MICROPY_PY_FFI guard. 2022-10-14 14:36:17 +11:00
modjni.c unix/Makefile: Don't use _MOD variable names. 2022-10-11 23:27:01 +11:00
modmachine.c all: Remove third argument to MP_REGISTER_MODULE. 2022-06-02 16:31:37 +10:00
modtermios.c all: Remove third argument to MP_REGISTER_MODULE. 2022-06-02 16:31:37 +10:00
modtime.c all: Remove third argument to MP_REGISTER_MODULE. 2022-06-02 16:31:37 +10:00
moduos.c unix/moduos: Implement 2-arg version of os.getenv(). 2022-12-14 13:38:39 +11:00
moduselect.c py/obj: Convert make_new into a mp_obj_type_t slot. 2022-09-19 19:06:15 +10:00
modusocket.c py/obj: Convert make_new into a mp_obj_type_t slot. 2022-09-19 19:06:15 +10:00
mpbthciport.c extmod/nimble: Make stm32 and unix NimBLE ports use synchronous events. 2020-11-13 17:19:05 +11:00
mpbtstackport_common.c extmod/btstack: Update BTstack bindings to work with latest BTstack. 2022-10-22 14:28:25 +11:00
mpbtstackport_h4.c extmod/btstack: Update BTstack bindings to work with latest BTstack. 2022-10-22 14:28:25 +11:00
mpbtstackport_usb.c extmod/btstack: Update BTstack bindings to work with latest BTstack. 2022-10-22 14:28:25 +11:00
mpbtstackport.h unix: Implement BLE H4 HCI UART for btstack/nimble. 2020-09-08 12:53:24 +10:00
mpconfigport.h extmod: Make extmod.mk self-contained. 2022-10-11 23:31:49 +11:00
mpconfigport.mk unix: Refactor mpconfigvariant.mk. 2022-09-13 17:40:55 +10:00
mphalport.h unix,windows: Factor out code that generates random bytes to a new func. 2022-06-07 23:41:30 +10:00
mpnimbleport.c extmod/nimble: Make stm32 and unix NimBLE ports use synchronous events. 2020-11-13 17:19:05 +11:00
mpnimbleport.h unix: Implement BLE H4 HCI UART for btstack/nimble. 2020-09-08 12:53:24 +10:00
mpthreadport.c unix: Implement -X realtime command-line option on macOS. 2022-05-24 00:51:47 +10:00
mpthreadport.h unix: Implement -X realtime command-line option on macOS. 2022-05-24 00:51:47 +10:00
qstrdefsport.h all: Add *FORMAT-OFF* in various places. 2020-02-28 10:31:07 +11:00
README.md top: Replace upip with mip everywhere. 2022-09-30 17:34:03 +10:00
unix_mphal.c unix/unix_mphal: Allow overriding hal time functions. 2022-07-29 11:06:12 +10:00

The Unix version

The "unix" port requires a standard Unix-like environment with gcc and GNU make. This includes Linux, BSD, macOS, and Windows Subsystem for Linux. The x86 and x64 architectures are supported (i.e. x86 32- and 64-bit), as well as ARM and MIPS. Making a full-featured port to another architecture requires writing some assembly code for the exception handling and garbage collection. Alternatively, a fallback implementation based on setjmp/longjmp can be used.

To build (see section below for required dependencies):

$ cd ports/unix
$ make submodules
$ make

Then to give it a try:

$ ./build-standard/micropython
>>> list(5 * x + y for x in range(10) for y in [4, 2, 1])

Use CTRL-D (i.e. EOF) to exit the shell.

Learn about command-line options (in particular, how to increase heap size which may be needed for larger applications):

$ ./build-standard/micropython -h

To run the complete testsuite, use:

$ make test

The Unix port comes with a built-in package manager called mip, e.g.:

$ ./build-standard/micropython -m mip install hmac

or

$ ./build-standard/micropython
>>> import mip
>>> mip.install("hmac")

Browse available modules at [micropython-lib] (https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib). See Package management for more information about mip.

External dependencies

The libffi library and pkg-config tool are required. On Debian/Ubuntu/Mint derivative Linux distros, install build-essential(includes toolchain and make), libffi-dev, and pkg-config packages.

Other dependencies can be built together with MicroPython. This may be required to enable extra features or capabilities, and in recent versions of MicroPython, these may be enabled by default. To build these additional dependencies, in the unix port directory first execute:

$ make submodules

This will fetch all the relevant git submodules (sub repositories) that the port needs. Use the same command to get the latest versions of submodules as they are updated from time to time. After that execute:

$ make deplibs

This will build all available dependencies (regardless whether they are used or not). If you intend to build MicroPython with additional options (like cross-compiling), the same set of options should be passed to make deplibs. To actually enable/disable use of dependencies, edit the ports/unix/mpconfigport.mk file, which has inline descriptions of the options. For example, to build the SSL module, MICROPY_PY_USSL should be set to 1.