atmel-samd | ||
bare-arm | ||
cc3200 | ||
docs | ||
drivers | ||
esp8266 | ||
examples | ||
extmod | ||
lib | ||
logo | ||
minimal | ||
mpy-cross | ||
pic16bit | ||
py | ||
qemu-arm | ||
shared-bindings | ||
shared-module | ||
stmhal | ||
teensy | ||
tests | ||
tools | ||
unix | ||
windows | ||
zephyr | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
.gitmodules | ||
.travis.yml | ||
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | ||
c2rst.py | ||
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md | ||
CODECONVENTIONS.md | ||
conf.py | ||
CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
index.rst | ||
LICENSE | ||
license.rst | ||
README.md |
Adafruit CircuitPython
This is an open source derivative of MicroPython for use on educational development boards designed and sold by Adafruit including the Arduino Zero, Adafruit Feather M0 Basic, Adafruit Feather HUZZAH and Adafruit Feather M0 Bluefruit LE.
As a MicroPython derivative, this implements Python 3.x on microcontrollers such as the SAMD21 and ESP8266.
Project Status
This project is in beta. Most APIs should be stable going forward.
Documentation
Guides and videos are available through the Adafruit Learning System under the CircuitPython category and MicroPython category. An API reference is also available on Read the Docs.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for full guidelines but please be aware that by contributing to this project you are agreeing to the Code of Conduct. Contributors who follow the Code of Conduct are welcome to submit pull requests and they will be promptly reviewed by project admins. Please join the Gitter chat too.
Differences from MicroPython
- Port for Atmel SAMD21 (Commonly known as M0 in product names.)
- No
machine
API on Atmel SAMD21 port. - Only supports Atmel SAMD21 and ESP8266 ports.
- Unified hardware APIs:
analogio
,busio
,digitalio
,pulseio
,touchio
,microcontroller
,board
,bitbangio
(Only available on atmel-samd21 and ESP8266 currently.) - Tracks MicroPython's releases (not master).
- No module aliasing. (
uos
andutime
are not available asos
andtime
respectively.) - Modules with a CPython counterpart, such as
time
, are strict subsets of their CPython version. Therefore, code from CircuitPython is runnable on CPython but not necessarily the reverse. - tick count is available as
time.monotonic()
os
only available asuos
- atmel-samd21 features
- RGB status LED
- Auto-reset after file write over mass storage. (Disable with
samd.disable_autoreset()
) - Wait state after boot and main run, before REPL.
- Main is one of these: code.txt, code.py, main.py, main.txt
- Boot is one of these: settings.txt, settings.py, boot.py, boot.txt
Project Structure
Here is an overview of the top-level directories.
Core
The core code of MicroPython is shared amongst ports including CircuitPython:
docs
High level user documentation in Sphinx reStructuredText format.drivers
External device drivers written in Python.examples
A few example Python scripts.extmod
Shared C code used in multiple ports' modules.lib
Shared core C code including externally developed libraries such as FATFS.logo
The MicroPython logo.mpy-cross
A cross compiler that converts Python files to byte code prior to being run in MicroPython. Useful for reducing library size.py
Core Python implementation, including compiler, runtime, and core library.shared-bindings
Shared definition of Python modules, their docs and backing C APIs. Ports must implement the C API to support the corresponding module.tests
Test framework and test scripts.tools
Various tools, including the pyboard.py module.
Ports
Ports include the code unique to a microcontroller line and also variations based on the board.
atmel-samd
Support for SAMD21 based boards such as Arduino Zero, Adafruit Feather M0 Basic, and Adafruit Feather M0 Bluefruit LE.bare-arm
A bare minimum version of MicroPython for ARM MCUs.cc3200
Support for boards based CC3200 from TI such as the WiPy 1.0.esp8266
Support for boards based on ESP8266 WiFi modules such as the Adafruit Feather HUZZAH.minimal
A minimal MicroPython port. Start with this if you want to port MicroPython to another microcontroller.pic16bit
Support for 16-bit PIC microcontrollers.qemu-arm
Support for ARM emulation through QEMU.stmhal
Support for boards based on STM32 microcontrollers including the MicroPython flagship PyBoard.teensy
Support for the Teensy line of boards such as the Teensy 3.1.unix
Support for UNIX.windows
Support for Windows.zephyr
Support for Zephyr, a real-time operating system by the Linux Foundation.
CircuitPython only maintains the atmel-samd
and esp8266
ports. The rest are here to maintain compatibility with the MicroPython parent project.