circuitpython/docs/library/machine.Timer.rst
Damien George d8e0320485 docs: Move WiPy specific Timer class to separate doc file.
The WiPy machine.Timer class is very different to the esp8266 and esp32
implementations which are better candidates for a general Timer class.  By
moving the WiPy Timer docs to a completely separate file, under a new name
machine.TimerWiPy, it gives a clean slate to define and write the docs for
a better, general machine.Timer class.  This is with the aim of eventually
providing documentation that does not have conditional parts to it,
conditional on the port.

While the new docs are being defined it makes sense to keep the WiPy docs,
since they describe its behaviour.  Once the new Timer behaviour is defined
the WiPy code can be changed to match it, and then the TimerWiPy docs would
be removed.
2018-07-31 23:40:06 +10:00

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.. currentmodule:: machine
.. _machine.Timer:
class Timer -- control hardware timers
======================================
Hardware timers deal with timing of periods and events. Timers are perhaps
the most flexible and heterogeneous kind of hardware in MCUs and SoCs,
differently greatly from a model to a model. MicroPython's Timer class
defines a baseline operation of executing a callback with a given period
(or once after some delay), and allow specific boards to define more
non-standard behavior (which thus won't be portable to other boards).
See discussion of :ref:`important constraints <machine_callbacks>` on
Timer callbacks.
.. note::
Memory can't be allocated inside irq handlers (an interrupt) and so
exceptions raised within a handler don't give much information. See
:func:`micropython.alloc_emergency_exception_buf` for how to get around this
limitation.
If you are using a WiPy board please refer to :ref:`machine.TimerWiPy <machine.TimerWiPy>`
instead of this class.
Constructors
------------
.. class:: Timer(id, ...)
Construct a new timer object of the given id. Id of -1 constructs a
virtual timer (if supported by a board).
Methods
-------
.. method:: Timer.init(\*, mode=Timer.PERIODIC, period=-1, callback=None)
Initialise the timer. Example::
tim.init(period=100) # periodic with 100ms period
tim.init(mode=Timer.ONE_SHOT, period=1000) # one shot firing after 1000ms
Keyword arguments:
- ``mode`` can be one of:
- ``Timer.ONE_SHOT`` - The timer runs once until the configured
period of the channel expires.
- ``Timer.PERIODIC`` - The timer runs periodically at the configured
frequency of the channel.
.. method:: Timer.deinit()
Deinitialises the timer. Stops the timer, and disables the timer peripheral.
Constants
---------
.. data:: Timer.ONE_SHOT
Timer.PERIODIC
Timer operating mode.