circuitpython/supervisor/shared/usb/usb_desc.c
2021-04-26 23:54:01 -04:00

332 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 hathach for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "lib/tinyusb/src/tusb.h"
#include "supervisor/usb.h"
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
#include "shared-bindings/usb_cdc/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
#include "shared-bindings/usb_hid/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
#include "shared-bindings/usb_midi/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC && CIRCUITPY_STORAGE
#include "shared-bindings/storage/__init__.h"
#endif
// For COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH
#include "common-hal/microcontroller/Processor.h"
uint8_t *device_descriptor;
uint8_t *config_descriptor;
// Table for collecting interface strings (interface names) as descriptor is built.
#define MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS 16
// slot 0 is not used.
static char * collected_interface_strings[];
static uint16_t current_interface_string;
static const char manufacturer_name[] = MP_STRINGIFY(USB_MANUFACTURER);
static const char product_name[] = MP_STRINGIFY(USB_PRODUCT);
// Serial number string is UID length * 2 (2 nibbles per byte) + 1 byte for null termination.
static char serial_number_hex_string[COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
static const uint8_t device_descriptor_template[] = {
0x12, // 0 bLength
0x01, // 1 bDescriptorType (Device)
0x00, 0x02, // 2,3 bcdUSB 2.00
0x00, // 4 bDeviceClass (Use class information in the Interface Descriptors)
0x00, // 5 bDeviceSubClass
0x00, // 6 bDeviceProtocol
0x40, // 7 bMaxPacketSize0 64
0xFF, 0xFF, // 8,9 idVendor [SET AT RUNTIME: lo,hi]
#define DEVICE_VID_LO_INDEX (8)
#define DEVICE_VID_HI_INDEX (9)
0xFF, 0xFF, // 10,11 idProduct [SET AT RUNTIME: lo,hi]
#define DEVICE_PID_LO_INDEX (10)
#define DEVICE_PID_HI_INDEX (11)
0x00, 0x01, // 12,13 bcdDevice 2.00
0x02, // 14 iManufacturer (String Index) [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define DEVICE_MANUFACTURER_STRING_INDEX (14)
0x03, // 15 iProduct (String Index) [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define DEVICE_PRODUCT_STRING_INDEX (15)
0x01, // 16 iSerialNumber (String Index) [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING_INDEX (16)
0x01, // 17 bNumConfigurations 1
};
static const uint8_t configuration_descriptor_template[] = {
0x09, // 0 bLength
0x02, // 1 bDescriptorType (Configuration)
0xFF, 0xFF, // 2,3 wTotalLength [SET AT RUNTIME: lo, hi]
#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_LO_INDEX (2)
#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_HI_INDEX (3)
0xFF, // 4 bNumInterfaces [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define CONFIG_NUM_INTERFACES_INDEX (4)
0x01, // 5 bConfigurationValue
0x00, // 6 iConfiguration (String Index)
0x80, // 7 bmAttributes
0x32, // 8 bMaxPower 100mA
};
// Initialization done before boot.py is run.
// Turn on or off various USB devices. On devices with limited endpoints,
// some may be off by default.
void reset_usb_desc(void) {
// Set defaults for enabling/disabling of various USB devices.
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
common_hal_usb_cdc_configure_usb(
(bool) CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC_REPL_ENABLED_DEFAULT,
(bool) CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC_DATA_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
common_hal_storage_configure_usb((bool) CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
common_hal_usb_midi_configure_usb((bool) CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI_ENABLED_DEFAULT);
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
common_hal_usb_hid_configure_usb_defaults();
#endif
}
static void usb_build_device_descriptor(uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid) {
memcpy(device_descriptor, device_descriptor_template, sizeof(device_descriptor_template));
device_descriptor[DEVICE_VID_LO_INDEX] = vid & 0xFF;
device_descriptor[DEVICE_VID_HI_INDEX] = vid >> 8;
device_descriptor[DEVICE_PID_LO_INDEX] = pid & 0xFF;
device_descriptor[DEVICE_PID_HI_INDEX] = pid >> 8;
usb_add_interface_string(*current_interface_string, manufacturer_name);
device_descriptor[DEVICE_MANUFACTURER_STRING_INDEX] = *current_interface_string;
(*current_interface_string)++;
usb_add_interface_string(*current_interface_string, product_name);
device_descriptor[DEVICE_PRODUCT_STRING_INDEX] = *current_interface_string;
(*current_interface_string)++;
usb_add_interface_string(*current_interface_string, serial_number_hex_string);
device_descriptor[DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING_INDEX] = *current_interface_string;
(*current_interface_string)++;
}
static void usb_build_configuration_descriptor(uint16_t total_length, uint8_t num_interfaces) {
size_t total_descriptor_length = sizeof(configuration_descriptor_template);
// CDC should be first, for compatibility with Adafruit Windows 7 drivers.
// In the past, the order has been CDC, MSC, MIDI, HID, so preserve
// that order.
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
if (usb_cdc_repl_enabled) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_cdc_descriptor_length();
}
if (usb_cdc_data_enabled) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_cdc_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
if (storage_usb_enabled) {
total_descriptor_length += storage_usb_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
if (usb_midi_enabled) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_midi_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
if (usb_hid_enabled) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_hid_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
// Now we now how big the configuration descriptor will be.
// Copy the top-level template, and fix up its length.
memcpy(config_descriptor, configuration_descriptor_template, sizeof(configuration_descriptor_template));
configuration_descriptor[CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_LO_INDEX] = total_descriptor_length & 0xFF;
configuration_descriptor[CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_HI_INDEX] = (total_descriptor_length >> 8) & 0xFF;
// Number interfaces and endpoints.
// Endpoint 0 is already used for USB control, so start with 1.
uint8_t current_interface = 0;
uint8_t current_endpoint = 1;
uint8_t *descriptor_buf_remaining = configuration_descriptor + sizeof(configuration_descriptor_template);
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
if (usb_cdc_repl_enabled) {
// Concatenate and fix up the CDC REPL descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_cdc_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, *current_interface, *current_endpoint, *current_interface_string, true);
}
if (usb_cdc_data_enabled) {
// Concatenate and fix up the CDC data descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_cdc_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, *current_interface, *current_endpoint, *current_interface_string, false);
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
if (storage_usb_enabled) {
// Concatenate and fix up the MSC descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += storage_usb_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, *current_interface, *current_endpoint, *current_interface_string);
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
if (usb_midi_enabled) {
// Concatenate and fix up the MIDI descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_midi_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, *current_interface, *current_endpoint, *current_interface_string);
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
if (usb_hid_enabled) {
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_hid_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, *current_interface, *current_endpoint, *current_interface_string);
}
#endif
// Now we know how many interfaces have been used.
configuration_descriptor[CONFIG_NUM_INTERFACES_INDEX] = current_interface - 1;
// Did we run out of endpoints?
if (current_endpoint - 1 > USB_NUM_EP) {
mp_raise_SystemError("Not enough USB endpoints");
}
}
void usb_add_interface_string(uint8_t interface_string_index, const char[] str) {
if (interface_string_index > MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS) {
mp_raise_SystemError("Too many USB interface names");
}
// 2 bytes for String Descriptor header, then 2 bytes for each character
const size_t str_len = strlen(str);
uint8_t descriptor_size = 2 + (str_len * 2);
uint16_t *string_descriptor = (uint16_t *) m_malloc(descriptor_size, false);
string_descriptor[0] = 0x0300 | descriptor_size;
// Convert to le16
for (i = 0; i <= str_len; i++) {
string_descriptor[i + 1] = str[i];
}
collected_interface_strings[interface_string_index] = string_descriptor;
}
// Remember USB information that must persist from the boot.py VM to the next VM.
// Some of this is already remembered in globals, for example, usb_midi_enabled and similar bools.
void usb_desc_post_boot_py(void) {
usb_hid_post_boot_py();
}
// Called in a the new VM created after boot.py is run. The USB devices to be used are now chosen.
static void usb_desc_init(void) {
uint8_t raw_id[COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH];
common_hal_mcu_processor_get_uid(raw_id);
for (int i = 0; i < COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
uint8_t nibble = (raw_id[i] >> (j * 4)) & 0xf;
serial_number_hex_string[i * 2 + (1 - j)] = nibble_to_hex_upper[nibble];
}
}
// Null-terminate the string.
serial_number_hex_string[sizeof(serial_number_hex_string)] = '\0';
// Memory is cleared to zero when allocated; we depend on that.
collected_interface_strings = m_malloc(MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS + 1, false);
current_interface_string = 1;
usb_build_device_descriptor(USB_VID, USB_PID);
usb_build_configuration_descriptor();
usb_build_hid_descriptor();
usb_build_string_descriptors();
}
void usb_desc_gc_collect(void) {
// Once tud_mounted() is true, we're done with the constructed descriptors.
if (tud_mounted()) {
gc_free(device_descriptor_allocation);
gc_free(configuration_descriptor);
} else {
gc_collect_ptr(device_descriptor);
gc_collect_ptr(configuration_descriptor);
}
}
// Invoked when GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor
uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
return usb_descriptor_dev;
}
// Invoked when GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
(void)index; // for multiple configurations
return config_desc;
}
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
// Invoked when GET HID REPORT DESCRIPTOR is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const *tud_hid_descriptor_report_cb(uint8_t itf) {
return hid_report_descriptor;
}
#endif
// Invoked when GET STRING DESCRIPTOR request is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
if (index > MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS) {
return NULL;
}
return collected_interface_strings[index];
}