459 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
459 lines
14 KiB
ReStructuredText
****************************************
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:mod:`network` --- network configuration
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****************************************
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.. module:: network
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:synopsis: network configuration
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This module provides network drivers and routing configuration. Network
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drivers for specific hardware are available within this module and are
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used to configure a hardware network interface. Configured interfaces
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are then available for use via the :mod:`socket` module. To use this module
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the network build of firmware must be installed.
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For example::
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# configure a specific network interface
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# see below for examples of specific drivers
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import network
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nic = network.Driver(...)
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print(nic.ifconfig())
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# now use socket as usual
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import socket
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addr = socket.getaddrinfo('micropython.org', 80)[0][-1]
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s = socket.socket()
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s.connect(addr)
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s.send(b'GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: micropython.org\r\n\r\n')
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data = s.recv(1000)
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s.close()
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.. only:: port_wipy
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.. _network.Server:
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class Server
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============
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The ``Server`` class controls the behaviour and the configuration of the FTP and telnet
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services running on the WiPy. Any changes performed using this class' methods will
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affect both.
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Example::
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import network
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server = network.Server()
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server.deinit() # disable the server
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# enable the server again with new settings
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server.init(login=('user', 'password'), timeout=600)
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Constructors
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------------
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.. class:: network.Server(id, ...)
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Create a server instance, see ``init`` for parameters of initialization.
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Methods
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-------
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.. method:: server.init(\*, login=('micro', 'python'), timeout=300)
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Init (and effectively start the server). Optionally a new ``user``, ``password``
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and ``timeout`` (in seconds) can be passed.
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.. method:: server.deinit()
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Stop the server
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.. method:: server.timeout([timeout_in_seconds])
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Get or set the server timeout.
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.. method:: server.isrunning()
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Returns ``True`` if the server is running, ``False`` otherwise.
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.. only:: port_pyboard
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class CC3K
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==========
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This class provides a driver for CC3000 wifi modules. Example usage::
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import network
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nic = network.CC3K(pyb.SPI(2), pyb.Pin.board.Y5, pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pyb.Pin.board.Y3)
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nic.connect('your-ssid', 'your-password')
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while not nic.isconnected():
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pyb.delay(50)
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print(nic.ifconfig())
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# now use socket as usual
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...
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For this example to work the CC3000 module must have the following connections:
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- MOSI connected to Y8
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- MISO connected to Y7
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- CLK connected to Y6
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- CS connected to Y5
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- VBEN connected to Y4
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- IRQ connected to Y3
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It is possible to use other SPI busses and other pins for CS, VBEN and IRQ.
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Constructors
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------------
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.. class:: CC3K(spi, pin_cs, pin_en, pin_irq)
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Create a CC3K driver object, initialise the CC3000 module using the given SPI bus
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and pins, and return the CC3K object.
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Arguments are:
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- ``spi`` is an :ref:`SPI object <pyb.SPI>` which is the SPI bus that the CC3000 is
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connected to (the MOSI, MISO and CLK pins).
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- ``pin_cs`` is a :ref:`Pin object <pyb.Pin>` which is connected to the CC3000 CS pin.
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- ``pin_en`` is a :ref:`Pin object <pyb.Pin>` which is connected to the CC3000 VBEN pin.
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- ``pin_irq`` is a :ref:`Pin object <pyb.Pin>` which is connected to the CC3000 IRQ pin.
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All of these objects will be initialised by the driver, so there is no need to
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initialise them yourself. For example, you can use::
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nic = network.CC3K(pyb.SPI(2), pyb.Pin.board.Y5, pyb.Pin.board.Y4, pyb.Pin.board.Y3)
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Methods
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-------
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.. method:: cc3k.connect(ssid, key=None, \*, security=WPA2, bssid=None)
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Connect to a wifi access point using the given SSID, and other security
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parameters.
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.. method:: cc3k.disconnect()
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Disconnect from the wifi access point.
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.. method:: cc3k.isconnected()
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Returns True if connected to a wifi access point and has a valid IP address,
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False otherwise.
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.. method:: cc3k.ifconfig()
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Returns a 7-tuple with (ip, subnet mask, gateway, DNS server, DHCP server,
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MAC address, SSID).
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.. method:: cc3k.patch_version()
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Return the version of the patch program (firmware) on the CC3000.
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.. method:: cc3k.patch_program('pgm')
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Upload the current firmware to the CC3000. You must pass 'pgm' as the first
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argument in order for the upload to proceed.
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Constants
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---------
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.. data:: CC3K.WEP
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.. data:: CC3K.WPA
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.. data:: CC3K.WPA2
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security type to use
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class WIZNET5K
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==============
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This class allows you to control WIZnet5x00 Ethernet adaptors based on
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the W5200 and W5500 chipsets (only W5200 tested).
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Example usage::
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import network
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nic = network.WIZNET5K(pyb.SPI(1), pyb.Pin.board.X5, pyb.Pin.board.X4)
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print(nic.ifconfig())
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# now use socket as usual
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...
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For this example to work the WIZnet5x00 module must have the following connections:
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- MOSI connected to X8
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- MISO connected to X7
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- SCLK connected to X6
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- nSS connected to X5
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- nRESET connected to X4
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It is possible to use other SPI busses and other pins for nSS and nRESET.
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Constructors
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------------
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.. class:: WIZNET5K(spi, pin_cs, pin_rst)
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Create a WIZNET5K driver object, initialise the WIZnet5x00 module using the given
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SPI bus and pins, and return the WIZNET5K object.
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Arguments are:
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- ``spi`` is an :ref:`SPI object <pyb.SPI>` which is the SPI bus that the WIZnet5x00 is
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connected to (the MOSI, MISO and SCLK pins).
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- ``pin_cs`` is a :ref:`Pin object <pyb.Pin>` which is connected to the WIZnet5x00 nSS pin.
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- ``pin_rst`` is a :ref:`Pin object <pyb.Pin>` which is connected to the WIZnet5x00 nRESET pin.
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All of these objects will be initialised by the driver, so there is no need to
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initialise them yourself. For example, you can use::
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nic = network.WIZNET5K(pyb.SPI(1), pyb.Pin.board.X5, pyb.Pin.board.X4)
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Methods
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-------
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.. method:: wiznet5k.ifconfig([(ip, subnet, gateway, dns)])
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Get/set IP address, subnet mask, gateway and DNS.
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When called with no arguments, this method returns a 4-tuple with the above information.
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To set the above values, pass a 4-tuple with the required information. For example::
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nic.ifconfig(('192.168.0.4', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '8.8.8.8'))
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.. method:: wiznet5k.regs()
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Dump the WIZnet5x00 registers. Useful for debugging.
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.. _network.WLAN:
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.. only:: port_esp8266
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class WLAN
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==========
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This class provides a driver for WiFi network processor in the ESP8266. Example usage::
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import network
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# setup as a station
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nic = network.WLAN()
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nic.connect('your-ssid', 'your-password')
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# now use socket as usual
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Constructors
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------------
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.. class:: WLAN()
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Create a WLAN driver object.
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Methods
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-------
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.. method:: wlan.connect(ssid, password)
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Connect to the specified wireless network, using the specified password.
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.. method:: wlan.disconnect()
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Disconnect from the currently connected wireless network.
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.. method:: wlan.scan(cb)
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Initiate scanning for the available wireless networks.
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Scanning is only possible if the radio is in station or station+AP mode; if
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called while in AP only mode, an OSError exception will be raised.
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Once the scanning is complete, the provided callback function ``cb`` will
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be called once for each network found, and passed a tuple with information
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about that network:
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(ssid, bssid, channel, RSSI, authmode, hidden)
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There are five values for authmode:
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* 0 -- open
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* 1 -- WEP
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* 2 -- WPA-PSK
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* 3 -- WPA2-PSK
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* 4 -- WPA/WPA2-PSK
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and two for hidden:
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* 0 -- visible
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* 1 -- hidden
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.. method:: status()
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Return the current status of the wireless connection.
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The possible statuses are defined as constants:
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* ``STAT_IDLE`` -- no connection and no activity,
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* ``STAT_CONNECTING`` -- connecting in progress,
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* ``STAT_WRONG_PASSWORD`` -- failed due to incorrect password,
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* ``STAT_NO_AP_FOUND`` -- failed because no access point replied,
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* ``STAT_CONNECT_FAIL`` -- failed due to other problems,
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* ``STAT_GOT_IP`` -- connection susccessful.
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.. method:: wlan.isconnected()
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In case of STA mode, returns ``True`` if connected to a wifi access
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point and has a valid IP address. In AP mode returns ``True`` when a
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station is connected. Returns ``False`` otherwise.
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.. only:: port_wipy
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class WLAN
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==========
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This class provides a driver for the WiFi network processor in the WiPy. Example usage::
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import network
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import time
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# setup as a station
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wlan = network.WLAN(mode=WLAN.STA)
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wlan.connect('your-ssid', auth=(WLAN.WPA2, 'your-key'))
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while not wlan.isconnected():
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time.sleep_ms(50)
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print(wlan.ifconfig())
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# now use socket as usual
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...
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Constructors
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------------
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.. class:: WLAN(id=0, ...)
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Create a WLAN object, and optionally configure it. See ``init`` for params of configuration.
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.. note::
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The ``WLAN`` constructor is special in the sense that if no arguments besides the id are given,
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it will return the already exisiting ``WLAN`` instance without re-configuring it. This is
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because ``WLAN`` is a system feature of the WiPy. If the already existing instance is not
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initialized it will do the same as the other constructors an will initialize it with default
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values.
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Methods
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-------
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.. method:: wlan.init(mode, \*, ssid, auth, channel, antenna)
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Set or get the WiFi network processor configuration.
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Arguments are:
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- ``mode`` can be either ``WLAN.STA`` or ``WLAN.AP``.
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- ``ssid`` is a string with the ssid name. Only needed when mode is ``WLAN.AP``.
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- ``auth`` is a tuple with (sec, key). Security can be ``None``, ``WLAN.WEP``,
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``WLAN.WPA`` or ``WLAN.WPA2``. The key is a string with the network password.
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If ``sec`` is ``WLAN.WEP`` the key must be a string representing hexadecimal
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values (e.g. 'ABC1DE45BF'). Only needed when mode is ``WLAN.AP``.
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- ``channel`` a number in the range 1-11. Only needed when mode is ``WLAN.AP``.
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- ``antenna`` selects between the internal and the external antenna. Can be either
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``WLAN.INT_ANT`` or ``WLAN.EXT_ANT``.
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For example, you can do::
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# create and configure as an access point
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wlan.init(mode=WLAN.AP, ssid='wipy-wlan', auth=(WLAN.WPA2,'www.wipy.io'), channel=7, antenna=WLAN.INT_ANT)
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or::
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# configure as an station
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wlan.init(mode=WLAN.STA)
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.. method:: wlan.connect(ssid, \*, auth=None, bssid=None, timeout=None)
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Connect to a wifi access point using the given SSID, and other security
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parameters.
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- ``auth`` is a tuple with (sec, key). Security can be ``None``, ``WLAN.WEP``,
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``WLAN.WPA`` or ``WLAN.WPA2``. The key is a string with the network password.
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If ``sec`` is ``WLAN.WEP`` the key must be a string representing hexadecimal
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values (e.g. 'ABC1DE45BF').
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- ``bssid`` is the MAC address of the AP to connect to. Useful when there are several
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APs with the same ssid.
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- ``timeout`` is the maximum time in milliseconds to wait for the connection to succeed.
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.. method:: wlan.scan()
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Performs a network scan and returns a list of named tuples with (ssid, bssid, sec, channel, rssi).
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Note that channel is always ``None`` since this info is not provided by the WiPy.
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.. method:: wlan.disconnect()
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Disconnect from the wifi access point.
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.. method:: wlan.isconnected()
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In case of STA mode, returns ``True`` if connected to a wifi access point and has a valid IP address.
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In AP mode returns ``True`` when a station is connected, ``False`` otherwise.
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.. method:: wlan.ifconfig(if_id=0, config=['dhcp' or configtuple])
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With no parameters given eturns a 4-tuple of ``(ip, subnet_mask, gateway, DNS_server)``.
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if ``'dhcp'`` is passed as a parameter then the DHCP client is enabled and the IP params
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are negotiated with the AP.
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If the 4-tuple config is given then a static IP is configured. For instance::
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wlan.ifconfig(config=('192.168.0.4', '255.255.255.0', '192.168.0.1', '8.8.8.8'))
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.. method:: wlan.mode([mode])
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Get or set the WLAN mode.
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.. method:: wlan.ssid([ssid])
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Get or set the SSID when in AP mode.
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.. method:: wlan.auth([auth])
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Get or set the authentication type when in AP mode.
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.. method:: wlan.channel([channel])
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Get or set the channel (only applicable in AP mode).
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.. method:: wlan.antenna([antenna])
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Get or set the antenna type (external or internal).
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.. method:: wlan.mac([mac_addr])
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Get or set a 6-byte long bytes object with the MAC address.
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.. method:: wlan.irq(\*, handler, wake)
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Create a callback to be triggered when a WLAN event occurs during ``machine.SLEEP``
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mode. Events are triggered by socket activity or by WLAN connection/disconnection.
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- ``handler`` is the function that gets called when the irq is triggered.
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- ``wake`` must be ``machine.SLEEP``.
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Returns an irq object.
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Constants
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---------
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.. data:: WLAN.STA
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.. data:: WLAN.AP
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selects the WLAN mode
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.. data:: WLAN.WEP
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.. data:: WLAN.WPA
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.. data:: WLAN.WPA2
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selects the network security
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.. data:: WLAN.INT_ANT
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.. data:: WLAN.EXT_ANT
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selects the antenna type
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