circuitpython/tools/dfu.py

100 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 MicroPython & CircuitPython contributors (https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/graphs/contributors)
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# Written by Antonio Galea - 2010/11/18
# Updated for DFU 1.1 by Sean Cross - 2020/03/31
# Distributed under Gnu LGPL 3.0
# see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt
import sys,struct,zlib,os
from optparse import OptionParser
DEFAULT_DEVICE="0x0483:0xdf11"
def named(tuple,names):
return dict(zip(names.split(),tuple))
def consume(fmt,data,names):
n = struct.calcsize(fmt)
return named(struct.unpack(fmt,data[:n]),names),data[n:]
def cstring(string):
return string.split('\0',1)[0]
def compute_crc(data):
return 0xFFFFFFFF & -zlib.crc32(data) -1
def parse(file,dump_images=False):
print ('File: "%s"' % file)
data = open(file,'rb').read()
crc = compute_crc(data[:-4])
data = data[len(data)-16:]
suffix = named(struct.unpack('<4H3sBI',data[:16]),'device product vendor dfu ufd len crc')
print ('usb: %(vendor)04x:%(product)04x, device: 0x%(device)04x, dfu: 0x%(dfu)04x, %(ufd)s, %(len)d, 0x%(crc)08x' % suffix)
if crc != suffix['crc']:
print ("CRC ERROR: computed crc32 is 0x%08x" % crc)
data = data[16:]
if data:
print ("PARSE ERROR")
def build(file,data,device=DEFAULT_DEVICE):
# Parse the VID and PID from the `device` argument
v,d=map(lambda x: int(x,0) & 0xFFFF, device.split(':',1))
# Generate the DFU suffix, consisting of these fields:
# Field name | Length | Description
# ================+=========+================================
# bcdDevice | 2 | The release number of this firmware (0xffff - don't care)
# idProduct | 2 | PID of this device
# idVendor | 2 | VID of this device
# bcdDFU | 2 | Version of this DFU spec (0x01 0x00)
# ucDfuSignature | 3 | The characters 'DFU', printed in reverse order
# bLength | 1 | The length of this suffix (16 bytes)
# dwCRC | 4 | A CRC32 of the data, including this suffix
data += struct.pack('<4H3sB',0xffff,d,v,0x0100,b'UFD',16)
crc = compute_crc(data)
# Append the CRC32 of the entire block
data += struct.pack('<I',crc)
open(file,'wb').write(data)
if __name__=="__main__":
usage = """
%prog [-d|--dump] infile.dfu
%prog {-b|--build} file.bin [{-D|--device}=vendor:device] outfile.dfu"""
parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
parser.add_option("-b", "--build", action="store", dest="binfile",
help="build a DFU file from given BINFILE", metavar="BINFILE")
parser.add_option("-D", "--device", action="store", dest="device",
help="build for DEVICE, defaults to %s" % DEFAULT_DEVICE, metavar="DEVICE")
parser.add_option("-d", "--dump", action="store_true", dest="dump_images",
default=False, help="dump contained images to current directory")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
if options.binfile and len(args)==1:
binfile = options.binfile
if not os.path.isfile(binfile):
print ("Unreadable file '%s'." % binfile)
sys.exit(1)
target = open(binfile,'rb').read()
outfile = args[0]
device = DEFAULT_DEVICE
# If a device is specified, parse the pair into a VID:PID pair
# in order to validate them.
if options.device:
device=options.device
try:
v,d=map(lambda x: int(x,0) & 0xFFFF, device.split(':',1))
except:
print ("Invalid device '%s'." % device)
sys.exit(1)
build(outfile,target,device)
elif len(args)==1:
infile = args[0]
if not os.path.isfile(infile):
print ("Unreadable file '%s'." % infile)
sys.exit(1)
parse(infile, dump_images=options.dump_images)
else:
parser.print_help()
sys.exit(1)