circuitpython/ports/atmel-samd/common-hal/audiobusio/I2SOut.c
Scott Shawcroft 28642ab10d Add audio output support!
This evolves the API from 2.x (and breaks it). Playback devices are now
separate from the samples themselves. This allows for greater playback
flexibility. Two sample sources are audioio.RawSample and audioio.WaveFile.
They can both be mono or stereo. They can be output to audioio.AudioOut or
audiobusio.I2SOut.

Internally, the dma tracking has changed from a TC counting block transfers
to an interrupt generated by the block event sent to the EVSYS. This reduces
the overhead of each DMA transfer so multiple can occure without using up TCs.

Fixes #652. Fixes #522. Huge progress on #263
2018-04-12 16:35:13 -07:00

377 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "extmod/vfs_fat_file.h"
#include "py/gc.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "common-hal/audiobusio/I2SOut.h"
#include "shared-bindings/audiobusio/I2SOut.h"
#include "shared-bindings/audioio/RawSample.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "atmel_start_pins.h"
#include "hal/include/hal_gpio.h"
#include "hpl/gclk/hpl_gclk_base.h"
#include "peripheral_clk_config.h"
#ifdef SAMD21
#include "hpl/pm/hpl_pm_base.h"
#endif
#include "audio_dma.h"
#include "clocks.h"
#include "events.h"
#include "samd21_pins.h"
#include "shared_dma.h"
#include "timers.h"
#ifdef SAMD21
#define SERCTRL(name) I2S_SERCTRL_ ## name
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
#define SERCTRL(name) I2S_TXCTRL_ ## name
#endif
void i2sout_reset(void) {
// Make sure the I2S peripheral is running so we can see if the resources we need are free.
#ifdef SAMD51
// Connect the clock units to the 2mhz clock. It can't disable without it.
connect_gclk_to_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_0);
connect_gclk_to_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_1);
#endif
if (I2S->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE == 1) {
I2S->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 0;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE == 1) {}
}
// Make sure the I2S peripheral is running so we can see if the resources we need are free.
#ifdef SAMD51
// Connect the clock units to the 2mhz clock by default. They can't reset without it.
disconnect_gclk_from_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_0);
disconnect_gclk_from_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_1);
hri_mclk_clear_APBDMASK_I2S_bit(MCLK);
#endif
#ifdef SAMD21
_pm_disable_bus_clock(PM_BUS_APBC, I2S);
#endif
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_construct(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t* self,
const mcu_pin_obj_t* bit_clock, const mcu_pin_obj_t* word_select,
const mcu_pin_obj_t* data, bool left_justified) {
uint8_t serializer = 0xff;
uint8_t bc_clock_unit = 0xff;
uint8_t ws_clock_unit = 0xff;
#ifdef SAMD21
if (bit_clock == &pin_PA10
#ifdef PIN_PA20
|| bit_clock == &pin_PA20
#endif
) { // I2S SCK[0]
bc_clock_unit = 0;
}
#ifdef PIN_PB11
else if (bit_clock == &pin_PB11) { // I2S SCK[1]
bc_clock_unit = 1;
}
#endif
if (word_select == &pin_PA11
#ifdef PIN_PA21
|| word_select == &pin_PA21
#endif
) { // I2S FS[0]
ws_clock_unit = 0;
}
#ifdef PIN_PB12
else if (word_select == &pin_PB12) { // I2S FS[1]
ws_clock_unit = 1;
}
#endif
if (data == &pin_PA07 || data == &pin_PA19) { // I2S SD[0]
serializer = 0;
} else if (data == &pin_PA08
#ifdef PIN_PB16
|| data == &pin_PB16
#endif
) { // I2S SD[1]
serializer = 1;
}
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
// Only clock unit 0 can be used for transmission.
if (bit_clock == &pin_PA10 || bit_clock == &pin_PB16) { // I2S SCK[0]
bc_clock_unit = 0;
}
if (word_select == &pin_PA09 || word_select == &pin_PA20) { // I2S FS[0]
ws_clock_unit = 0;
}
if (data == &pin_PA11 || data == &pin_PA21) { // I2S SDO
serializer = 0;
}
#endif
if (bc_clock_unit == 0xff) {
mp_raise_ValueError("Invalid bit clock pin");
}
if (ws_clock_unit == 0xff) {
mp_raise_ValueError("Invalid bit clock pin");
}
if (bc_clock_unit != ws_clock_unit) {
mp_raise_ValueError("Bit clock and word select must share a clock unit");
}
if (serializer == 0xff) {
mp_raise_ValueError("Invalid data pin");
}
self->clock_unit = ws_clock_unit;
self->serializer = serializer;
// Make sure the I2S peripheral is running so we can see if the resources we need are free.
#ifdef SAMD51
hri_mclk_set_APBDMASK_I2S_bit(MCLK);
// Connect the clock units to the 2mhz clock by default. They can't reset without it.
connect_gclk_to_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_0);
connect_gclk_to_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_1);
#endif
#ifdef SAMD21
_pm_enable_bus_clock(PM_BUS_APBC, I2S);
#endif
if (I2S->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE == 0) {
I2S->CTRLA.bit.SWRST = 1;
while (I2S->CTRLA.bit.SWRST == 1) {}
} else {
#ifdef SAMD21
if ((I2S->CTRLA.vec.SEREN & (1 << serializer)) != 0) {
mp_raise_RuntimeError("Serializer in use");
}
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
if (I2S->CTRLA.bit.TXEN == 1) {
mp_raise_RuntimeError("Serializer in use");
}
#endif
}
#ifdef SAMD51
#define GPIO_I2S_FUNCTION GPIO_PIN_FUNCTION_J
#endif
#ifdef SAMD21
#define GPIO_I2S_FUNCTION GPIO_PIN_FUNCTION_G
#endif
assert_pin_free(bit_clock);
assert_pin_free(word_select);
assert_pin_free(data);
self->bit_clock = bit_clock;
self->word_select = word_select;
self->data = data;
claim_pin(bit_clock);
claim_pin(word_select);
claim_pin(data);
gpio_set_pin_function(self->bit_clock->pin, GPIO_I2S_FUNCTION);
gpio_set_pin_function(self->word_select->pin, GPIO_I2S_FUNCTION);
gpio_set_pin_function(self->data->pin, GPIO_I2S_FUNCTION);
self->left_justified = left_justified;
self->playing = false;
audio_dma_init(&self->dma);
}
bool common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_deinited(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t* self) {
return self->bit_clock == mp_const_none;
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_deinit(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t* self) {
if (common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_deinited(self)) {
return;
}
reset_pin(self->bit_clock->pin);
self->bit_clock = mp_const_none;
reset_pin(self->word_select->pin);
self->word_select = mp_const_none;
reset_pin(self->data->pin);
self->data = mp_const_none;
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_play(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t* self,
mp_obj_t sample, bool loop) {
if (common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_get_playing(self)) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
}
#ifdef SAMD21
if ((I2S->CTRLA.vec.CKEN & (1 << self->clock_unit)) == 1) {
mp_raise_RuntimeError("Clock unit in use");
}
#endif
uint8_t bits_per_sample = audiosample_bits_per_sample(sample);
// We always output stereo so output twice as many bits.
uint16_t bits_per_sample_output = bits_per_sample * 2;
uint16_t divisor = 48000000 / (bits_per_sample_output * audiosample_sample_rate(sample));
// Find a free GCLK to generate the MCLK signal.
uint8_t gclk = find_free_gclk(divisor);
if (gclk > GCLK_GEN_NUM) {
mp_raise_RuntimeError("Unable to find free GCLK");
}
self->gclk = gclk;
uint32_t clkctrl = I2S_CLKCTRL_MCKSEL_GCLK |
I2S_CLKCTRL_NBSLOTS(1) |
I2S_CLKCTRL_FSWIDTH_HALF;
if (self->left_justified) {
clkctrl |= I2S_CLKCTRL_BITDELAY_LJ;
} else {
clkctrl |= I2S_CLKCTRL_FSOUTINV | I2S_CLKCTRL_BITDELAY_I2S;
}
uint8_t channel_count = audiosample_channel_count(sample);
if (channel_count > 2) {
mp_raise_ValueError("Too many channels in sample.");
}
#ifdef SAMD21
uint32_t serctrl = (self->clock_unit << I2S_SERCTRL_CLKSEL_Pos) | SERCTRL(SERMODE_TX) | I2S_SERCTRL_TXSAME_SAME | I2S_SERCTRL_EXTEND_MSBIT | I2S_SERCTRL_TXDEFAULT_ONE | I2S_SERCTRL_SLOTADJ_LEFT;
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
uint32_t serctrl = (self->clock_unit << I2S_RXCTRL_CLKSEL_Pos) | I2S_TXCTRL_TXSAME_SAME;
#endif
if (audiosample_channel_count(sample) == 1) {
serctrl |= SERCTRL(MONO_MONO);
} else {
serctrl |= SERCTRL(MONO_STEREO);
}
if (bits_per_sample == 8) {
serctrl |= SERCTRL(DATASIZE_8C);
clkctrl |= I2S_CLKCTRL_SLOTSIZE_8;
} else if (bits_per_sample == 16) {
serctrl |= SERCTRL(DATASIZE_16C);
clkctrl |= I2S_CLKCTRL_SLOTSIZE_16;
}
// Configure the I2S peripheral
I2S->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 0;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE == 1) {}
I2S->CLKCTRL[self->clock_unit].reg = clkctrl;
#ifdef SAMD21
I2S->SERCTRL[self->serializer].reg = serctrl;
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
I2S->TXCTRL.reg = serctrl;
#endif
// The DFLL is always a 48mhz clock
enable_clock_generator(self->gclk, CLOCK_48MHZ, divisor);
connect_gclk_to_peripheral(self->gclk, I2S_GCLK_ID_0 + self->clock_unit);
I2S->CTRLA.bit.ENABLE = 1;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.ENABLE == 1) {}
#ifdef SAMD21
uint32_t tx_register = (uint32_t) &I2S->DATA[self->serializer].reg;
uint8_t dmac_id = I2S_DMAC_ID_TX_0 + self->serializer;
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
uint32_t tx_register = (uint32_t) &I2S->TXDATA.reg;
uint8_t dmac_id = I2S_DMAC_ID_TX_0;
#endif
audio_dma_result result = audio_dma_setup_playback(&self->dma, sample, loop, false, 0,
true /* output signed */, tx_register, dmac_id);
if (result == AUDIO_DMA_DMA_BUSY) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
mp_raise_RuntimeError("No DMA channel found");
} else if (result == AUDIO_DMA_MEMORY_ERROR) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
mp_raise_RuntimeError("Unable to allocate buffers for signed conversion");
}
I2S->INTFLAG.reg = I2S_INTFLAG_TXUR0 | I2S_INTFLAG_TXUR1;
I2S->CTRLA.vec.CKEN = 1 << self->clock_unit;
while ((I2S->SYNCBUSY.vec.CKEN & (1 << self->clock_unit)) != 0) {}
// Init the serializer after the clock. Otherwise, it will never enable because its unclocked.
#ifdef SAMD21
I2S->CTRLA.vec.SEREN = 1 << self->serializer;
while ((I2S->SYNCBUSY.vec.SEREN & (1 << self->serializer)) != 0) {}
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
I2S->CTRLA.bit.TXEN = 1;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.TXEN == 1) {}
#endif
self->playing = true;
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t* self) {
audio_dma_stop(&self->dma);
#ifdef SAMD21
I2S->CTRLA.vec.SEREN &= ~(1 << self->serializer);
while ((I2S->SYNCBUSY.vec.SEREN & (1 << self->serializer)) != 0) {}
#endif
#ifdef SAMD51
I2S->CTRLA.bit.TXEN = 0;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.TXEN == 1) {}
#endif
#ifdef SAMD21
if (self->clock_unit == 0) {
I2S->CTRLA.bit.CKEN0 = 0;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.CKEN0 == 1) {}
} else {
I2S->CTRLA.bit.CKEN1 = 0;
while (I2S->SYNCBUSY.bit.CKEN1 == 1) {}
}
#endif
disconnect_gclk_from_peripheral(self->gclk, I2S_GCLK_ID_0 + self->clock_unit);
disable_clock_generator(self->gclk);
#ifdef SAMD51
connect_gclk_to_peripheral(5, I2S_GCLK_ID_0 + self->clock_unit);
#endif
self->playing = false;
}
bool common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_get_playing(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t* self) {
bool still_playing = audio_dma_get_playing(&self->dma);
if (self->playing && !still_playing) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
}
return still_playing;
}