circuitpython/shared-bindings/_protomatter/Protomatter.c
Jeff Epler 0ce9c008c5 Protomatter: Make all arguments kw-only, add rgb count and optional height checking
They're not readily distinguishable by type.

I also added the requested height optional parameter; this is checked
against the computed one.  It's not feasible to use this parameter to
artificailly reduce the number of used rows, because changes in the
underlying C protomatter library would be required.

Finally, I added a better error message when the number of RGB pins was
not what was expected.
2020-04-14 18:24:59 -05:00

377 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2020 Jeff Epler for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/objproperty.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "py/objarray.h"
#include "common-hal/_protomatter/Protomatter.h"
#include "shared-bindings/_protomatter/Protomatter.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.h"
#include "shared-bindings/util.h"
#include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
#include "shared-module/framebufferio/__init__.h"
#include "shared-module/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.h"
//| .. currentmodule:: _protomatter
//|
//| :class:`protomatter` -- Driver for HUB75-style RGB LED matrices
//| ================================================================
//|
extern Protomatter_core *_PM_protoPtr;
STATIC uint8_t validate_pin(mp_obj_t obj) {
mcu_pin_obj_t *result = validate_obj_is_free_pin(obj);
return common_hal_mcu_pin_number(result);
}
STATIC void validate_pins(qstr what, uint8_t* pin_nos, mp_int_t max_pins, mp_obj_t seq, uint8_t *count_out) {
mp_int_t len = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(mp_obj_len(seq));
if (len > max_pins) {
mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("At most %d %q may be specified (not %d)"), max_pins, what, len);
}
*count_out = len;
for (mp_int_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
pin_nos[i] = validate_pin(mp_obj_subscr(seq, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(i), MP_OBJ_SENTINEL));
}
}
STATIC void claim_and_never_reset_pin(mp_obj_t pin) {
common_hal_mcu_pin_claim(pin);
common_hal_never_reset_pin(pin);
}
STATIC void claim_and_never_reset_pins(mp_obj_t seq) {
mp_int_t len = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(mp_obj_len(seq));
for (mp_int_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
claim_and_never_reset_pin(mp_obj_subscr(seq, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(i), MP_OBJ_SENTINEL));
}
}
STATIC void preflight_pins_or_throw(uint8_t clock_pin, uint8_t *rgb_pins, uint8_t rgb_pin_count, bool allow_inefficient) {
uint32_t port = clock_pin / 32;
uint32_t bit_mask = 1 << (clock_pin % 32);
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < rgb_pin_count; i++) {
uint32_t pin_port = rgb_pins[i] / 32;
if (pin_port != port) {
mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
translate("rgb_pins[%d] is not on the same port as clock"), i);
}
uint32_t pin_mask = 1 << (rgb_pins[i] % 32);
if (pin_mask & bit_mask) {
mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
translate("rgb_pins[%d] duplicates another pin assignment"), i);
}
bit_mask |= pin_mask;
}
if (allow_inefficient) {
return;
}
uint8_t byte_mask = 0;
if (bit_mask & 0x000000FF) byte_mask |= 0b0001;
if (bit_mask & 0x0000FF00) byte_mask |= 0b0010;
if (bit_mask & 0x00FF0000) byte_mask |= 0b0100;
if (bit_mask & 0xFF000000) byte_mask |= 0b1000;
uint8_t bytes_per_element = 0xff;
uint8_t ideal_bytes_per_element = (rgb_pin_count + 7) / 8;
switch(byte_mask) {
case 0b0001:
case 0b0010:
case 0b0100:
case 0b1000:
bytes_per_element = 1;
break;
case 0b0011:
case 0b1100:
bytes_per_element = 2;
break;
default:
bytes_per_element = 4;
break;
}
if (bytes_per_element != ideal_bytes_per_element) {
mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
translate("Pinout uses %d bytes per element, which consumes more than the ideal %d bytes. If this cannot be avoided, pass allow_inefficient=True to the constructor"),
bytes_per_element, ideal_bytes_per_element);
}
}
//| :class:`~_protomatter.Protomatter` displays an in-memory framebuffer to an LED matrix.
//|
//| .. class:: Protomatter(width, bit_depth, rgb_pins, addr_pins, clock_pin, latch_pin, output_enable_pin, *, doublebuffer=True, framebuffer=None)
//|
//| Create a Protomatter object with the given attributes. The height of
//| the display is determined by the number of rgb and address pins:
//| len(rgb_pins) // 3 * 2 ** len(address_pins). With 6 RGB pins and 4
//| address lines, the display will be 32 pixels tall.
//|
//| Up to 30 RGB pins and 8 address pins are supported.
//|
//| The RGB pins must be within a single "port" and performance and memory
//| usage are best when they are all within "close by" bits of the port.
//| The clock pin must also be on the same port as the RGB pins. See the
//| documentation of the underlying protomatter C library for more
//| information. Generally, Adafruit's interface boards are designed so
//| that these requirements are met when matched with the intended
//| microcontroller board. For instance, the Feather M4 Express works
//| together with the RGB Matrix Feather.
//|
//| The framebuffer is in "RGB565" format.
//|
//| "RGB565" means that it is organized as a series of 16-bit numbers
//| where the highest 5 bits are interpreted as red, the next 6 as
//| green, and the final 5 as blue. The object can be any buffer, but
//| `array.array` and `ulab.array` objects are most often useful.
//| To update the content, modify the framebuffer and call refresh.
//|
//| If a framebuffer is not passed in, one is allocated and initialized
//| to all black. In any case, the framebuffer can be retrieved
//| by passing the protomatter object to memoryview().
//|
//| If doublebuffer is False, some memory is saved, but the display may
//| flicker during updates.
//|
//| If a framebuffer is not passed in, one is allocated internally. To
//| retrieve it, pass the protomatter object to memoryview().
//|
//| A Protomatter framebuffer is often used in conjunction with a
//| `framebufferio.FramebufferDisplay`.
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t protomatter_protomatter_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
enum { ARG_width, ARG_bit_depth, ARG_rgb_list, ARG_addr_list,
ARG_clock_pin, ARG_latch_pin, ARG_output_enable_pin, ARG_doublebuffer, ARG_framebuffer, ARG_height };
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{ MP_QSTR_width, MP_ARG_INT | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_bit_depth, MP_ARG_INT | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_rgb_pins, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_addr_pins, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_clock_pin, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_latch_pin, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_output_enable_pin, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY },
{ MP_QSTR_doublebuffer, MP_ARG_BOOL | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY, { .u_bool = true } },
{ MP_QSTR_framebuffer, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY, { .u_obj = mp_const_none } },
{ MP_QSTR_height, MP_ARG_INT | MP_ARG_KW_ONLY, { .u_int = 0 } },
};
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
// Because interrupt handlers point directly at protomatter objects,
// it is NOT okay to move them to the long-lived pool later. Allocate
// them there to begin with, since generally they'll be long-lived anyway.
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = &allocate_display_bus_or_raise()->protomatter;
self->base.type = &protomatter_Protomatter_type;
uint8_t rgb_count, addr_count;
uint8_t rgb_pins[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(self->rgb_pins)];
uint8_t addr_pins[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(self->addr_pins)];
uint8_t clock_pin = validate_pin(args[ARG_clock_pin].u_obj);
uint8_t latch_pin = validate_pin(args[ARG_latch_pin].u_obj);
uint8_t output_enable_pin = validate_pin(args[ARG_output_enable_pin].u_obj);
validate_pins(MP_QSTR_rgb_pins, rgb_pins, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(self->rgb_pins), args[ARG_rgb_list].u_obj, &rgb_count);
validate_pins(MP_QSTR_addr_pins, addr_pins, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(self->addr_pins), args[ARG_addr_list].u_obj, &addr_count);
if (rgb_count % 6) {
mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Must use a multiple of 6 rgb pins, not %d"), rgb_count);
}
// TODO(@jepler) Use fewer than all rows of pixels if height < computed_height
if (args[ARG_height].u_int != 0) {
int computed_height = (rgb_count / 3) << (addr_count);
if (computed_height != args[ARG_height].u_int) {
mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
translate("%d address pins and %d rgb pins indicate a height of %d, not %d"), addr_count, rgb_count, computed_height, args[ARG_height].u_int);
}
}
preflight_pins_or_throw(clock_pin, rgb_pins, rgb_count, true);
mp_obj_t framebuffer = args[ARG_framebuffer].u_obj;
if (framebuffer == mp_const_none) {
int width = args[ARG_width].u_int;
int bufsize = 2 * width * rgb_count / 3 * (1 << addr_count);
framebuffer = mp_obj_new_bytearray_of_zeros(bufsize);
}
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_construct(self,
args[ARG_width].u_int,
args[ARG_bit_depth].u_int,
rgb_count, rgb_pins,
addr_count, addr_pins,
clock_pin, latch_pin, output_enable_pin,
args[ARG_doublebuffer].u_bool,
framebuffer, NULL);
claim_and_never_reset_pins(args[ARG_rgb_list].u_obj);
claim_and_never_reset_pins(args[ARG_addr_list].u_obj);
claim_and_never_reset_pin(args[ARG_clock_pin].u_obj);
claim_and_never_reset_pin(args[ARG_output_enable_pin].u_obj);
claim_and_never_reset_pin(args[ARG_latch_pin].u_obj);
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
}
//| .. method:: deinit
//|
//| Free the resources (pins, timers, etc.) associated with this
//| protomatter instance. After deinitialization, no further operations
//| may be performed.
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t protomatter_protomatter_deinit(mp_obj_t self_in) {
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = (protomatter_protomatter_obj_t*)self_in;
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_deinit(self);
return mp_const_none;
}
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(protomatter_protomatter_deinit_obj, protomatter_protomatter_deinit);
static void check_for_deinit(protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self) {
if (!self->core.rgbPins) {
raise_deinited_error();
}
}
//| .. attribute:: brightness
//|
//| In the current implementation, 0.0 turns the display off entirely
//| and any other value up to 1.0 turns the display on fully.
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t protomatter_protomatter_get_brightness(mp_obj_t self_in) {
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = (protomatter_protomatter_obj_t*)self_in;
check_for_deinit(self);
return mp_obj_new_float(common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_get_paused(self)? 0.0f : 1.0f);
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(protomatter_protomatter_get_brightness_obj, protomatter_protomatter_get_brightness);
STATIC mp_obj_t protomatter_protomatter_set_brightness(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t value_in) {
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = (protomatter_protomatter_obj_t*)self_in;
check_for_deinit(self);
mp_float_t brightness = mp_obj_get_float(value_in);
if (brightness < 0.0f || brightness > 1.0f) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Brightness must be 0-1.0"));
}
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_set_paused(self_in, brightness <= 0);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(protomatter_protomatter_set_brightness_obj, protomatter_protomatter_set_brightness);
const mp_obj_property_t protomatter_protomatter_brightness_obj = {
.base.type = &mp_type_property,
.proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&protomatter_protomatter_get_brightness_obj,
(mp_obj_t)&protomatter_protomatter_set_brightness_obj,
(mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
};
//| .. method:: refresh()
//|
//| Transmits the color data in the buffer to the pixels so that
//| they are shown.
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t protomatter_protomatter_refresh(mp_obj_t self_in) {
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = (protomatter_protomatter_obj_t*)self_in;
check_for_deinit(self);
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_refresh(self);
return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(protomatter_protomatter_refresh_obj, protomatter_protomatter_refresh);
STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t protomatter_protomatter_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_deinit), MP_ROM_PTR(&protomatter_protomatter_deinit_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_brightness), MP_ROM_PTR(&protomatter_protomatter_brightness_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_refresh), MP_ROM_PTR(&protomatter_protomatter_refresh_obj) },
};
STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(protomatter_protomatter_locals_dict, protomatter_protomatter_locals_dict_table);
STATIC void protomatter_protomatter_get_bufinfo(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo) {
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = (protomatter_protomatter_obj_t*)self_in;
check_for_deinit(self);
*bufinfo = self->bufinfo;
}
// These version exists so that the prototype matches the protocol,
// avoiding a type cast that can hide errors
STATIC void protomatter_protomatter_swapbuffers(mp_obj_t self_in) {
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_refresh(self_in);
}
STATIC void protomatter_protomatter_deinit_proto(mp_obj_t self_in) {
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_deinit(self_in);
}
STATIC float protomatter_protomatter_get_brightness_proto(mp_obj_t self_in) {
return common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_get_paused(self_in) ? 0.0f : 1.0f;
}
STATIC bool protomatter_protomatter_set_brightness_proto(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_float_t value) {
common_hal_protomatter_protomatter_set_paused(self_in, value <= 0);
return true;
}
STATIC const framebuffer_p_t protomatter_protomatter_proto = {
MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_framebuffer)
.get_bufinfo = protomatter_protomatter_get_bufinfo,
.set_brightness = protomatter_protomatter_set_brightness_proto,
.get_brightness = protomatter_protomatter_get_brightness_proto,
.swapbuffers = protomatter_protomatter_swapbuffers,
.deinit = protomatter_protomatter_deinit_proto,
};
STATIC mp_int_t protomatter_protomatter_get_buffer(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo, mp_uint_t flags) {
protomatter_protomatter_obj_t *self = (protomatter_protomatter_obj_t*)self_in;
// a readonly framebuffer would be unusual but not impossible
if ((flags & MP_BUFFER_WRITE) && !(self->bufinfo.typecode & MP_OBJ_ARRAY_TYPECODE_FLAG_RW)) {
return 1;
}
*bufinfo = self->bufinfo;
return 0;
}
const mp_obj_type_t protomatter_Protomatter_type = {
{ &mp_type_type },
.name = MP_QSTR_Protomatter,
.buffer_p = { .get_buffer = protomatter_protomatter_get_buffer, },
.make_new = protomatter_protomatter_make_new,
.protocol = &protomatter_protomatter_proto,
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&protomatter_protomatter_locals_dict,
};