circuitpython/ports/esp32/modnetwork.h
Daniël van de Giessen ba8aad3d1d esp32/modnetwork: Add support for SO_BINDTODEVICE socket option.
This implements support for SO_BINDTODEVICE, which allows telling a socket
to use a specific interface instead of lwIP automatically selecting one.
This allows devices that have multiple connections (for example cellular
over PPP in addition to WLAN) to explicitly choose which data is send over
which connection, which may have different reliability and or (mobile data)
costs associated with using them.

The used lwIP network stack already has support for this, so all that was
needed was to expose this functionality in MicroPython.  This commit
exposes a new constant SO_BINDTODEVICE which can be set as an socket
option.  As a value it expects the name of the interface to bind to.  These
names can be retrieved using `.config('ifname')` implemented on each
interface type (including adding in this commit a `.config()` method to
PPP, which it didn't have before), which returns a string with the
interface name:

    >>> import machine
    >>> import network
    >>> network.WLAN(network.AP_IF).config('ifname')
    'lo0'
    >>> wlan = network.WLAN(network.AP_IF)
    >>> wlan.active(True) and wlan.config('ifname')
    'ap1'
    >>> wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
    >>> wlan.active(True) and wlan.config('ifname')
    'st1'
    >>> ppp = network.PPP(machine.UART(0))
    >>> ppp.active(True) and ppp.config('ifname')
    'pp1'
    >>> ppp = network.PPP(machine.UART(0))
    >>> ppp.active(True) and ppp.config('ifname')
    'pp2'
    >>> ppp = network.PPP(machine.UART(0))
    >>> ppp.active(True) and ppp.config('ifname')
    'pp3'

Note that lo0 seems to be returned by lwIP if the interface is not yet
active.  The method can also return None in the case of PPP where the
entire lwIP interface doesn't yet exist before being activated.  Currently
no effort is made to unify those cases; it is expected that whatever we
receive from lwIP is valid.

When the socket option is set, this forces using a specific device:

    import socket
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, 'st1')

setsockopt will throw (OSError: [Errno 19] ENODEV) if the specified
interface does not exist.

Tested with LAN, WLAN, and PPP; can specify which interface should be used
and when testing with, for example, HTTP requests to ifconfig.co the
returned IP address confirms a specific interface was used.

Signed-off-by: Daniël van de Giessen <daniel@dvdgiessen.nl>
2023-09-01 19:21:20 +10:00

74 lines
2.7 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 "Eric Poulsen" <eric@zyxod.com>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_ESP32_MODNETWORK_H
#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_ESP32_MODNETWORK_H
#include "esp_netif.h"
enum { PHY_LAN8710, PHY_LAN8720, PHY_IP101, PHY_RTL8201, PHY_DP83848, PHY_KSZ8041, PHY_KSZ8081, PHY_KSZ8851SNL = 100, PHY_DM9051, PHY_W5500 };
#define IS_SPI_PHY(NUM) (NUM >= 100)
enum { ETH_INITIALIZED, ETH_STARTED, ETH_STOPPED, ETH_CONNECTED, ETH_DISCONNECTED, ETH_GOT_IP };
// Cases similar to ESP8266 user_interface.h
// Error cases are referenced from wifi_err_reason_t in ESP-IDF
enum {
STAT_IDLE = 1000,
STAT_CONNECTING = 1001,
STAT_GOT_IP = 1010,
};
typedef struct _base_if_obj_t {
mp_obj_base_t base;
esp_interface_t if_id;
esp_netif_t *netif;
volatile bool active;
} base_if_obj_t;
extern const mp_obj_type_t esp_network_wlan_type;
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(esp_network_initialize_obj);
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(esp_network_get_wlan_obj);
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(esp_network_get_lan_obj);
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(esp_network_ppp_make_new_obj);
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(esp_network_ifconfig_obj);
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(esp_network_config_obj);
MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(esp_network_phy_mode_obj);
mp_obj_t esp_ifname(esp_netif_t *netif);
NORETURN void esp_exceptions_helper(esp_err_t e);
static inline void esp_exceptions(esp_err_t e) {
if (e != ESP_OK) {
esp_exceptions_helper(e);
}
}
void socket_events_deinit(void);
void esp_initialise_wifi(void);
#endif