circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c
Scott Shawcroft 66edcf5d03
Add PicoDVI support
PicoDVI in CP support 640x480 and 800x480 on Feather DVI, Pico and
Pico W. 1 and 2 bit grayscale are full resolution. 8 and 16 bit
color are half resolution.

Memory layout is modified to give the top most 4k of ram to the
second core. Its MPU is used to prevent flash access after startup.

The port saved word is moved to a watchdog scratch register so that
it doesn't get overwritten by other things in RAM.

Right align status bar and scroll area. This normally gives a few
pixels of padding on the left hand side and improves the odds it is
readable in a case. Fixes #7562

Fixes c stack checking. The length was correct but the top was being
set to the current stack pointer instead of the correct top.
Fixes #7643

This makes Bitmap subscr raise IndexError instead of ValueError
when the index arguments are wrong.
2023-04-19 15:14:02 -07:00

371 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "shared-bindings/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
#include "py/misc.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#define NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR (0x1000000)
uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_1(uint32_t n) {
n = (n >> 13) ^ n;
int nn = (n * (n * n * 60493 + 19990303) + 1376312589) & 0x7fffffff;
return (uint32_t)(((float)nn / (1073741824.0f * 2)) * 255);
}
uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
return displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_1(x + y * 0xFFFF);
}
void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_construct(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, bool dither, displayio_colorspace_t input_colorspace) {
self->dither = dither;
self->transparent_color = NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
self->input_colorspace = input_colorspace;
self->output_colorspace.depth = 16;
}
uint16_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
uint32_t r5 = (color_rgb888 >> 19);
uint32_t g6 = (color_rgb888 >> 10) & 0x3f;
uint32_t b5 = (color_rgb888 >> 3) & 0x1f;
return r5 << 11 | g6 << 5 | b5;
}
uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb332(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
uint32_t r3 = (color_rgb888 >> 21);
uint32_t g3 = (color_rgb888 >> 13) & 0x7;
uint32_t b2 = (color_rgb888 >> 6) & 0x3;
return r3 << 5 | g3 << 2 | b2;
}
uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgbd(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
uint32_t r1 = (color_rgb888 >> 23) & 0x1;
uint32_t g1 = (color_rgb888 >> 15) & 0x1;
uint32_t b1 = (color_rgb888 >> 7) & 0x1;
return r1 << 3 | g1 << 2 | b1 << 1 /* | dummy */;
}
uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
return (r8 * 19 + g8 * 182 + b8 * 54) / 255;
}
uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
uint8_t max = MAX(r8, MAX(g8, b8));
uint8_t min = MIN(r8, MIN(g8, b8));
return max - min;
}
uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
uint8_t max = MAX(r8, MAX(g8, b8));
uint8_t min = MIN(r8, MIN(g8, b8));
uint8_t c = max - min;
if (c == 0) {
return 0;
}
int32_t hue = 0;
if (max == r8) {
hue = (((int32_t)(g8 - b8) * 40) / c) % 240;
} else if (max == g8) {
hue = (((int32_t)(b8 - r8) + (2 * c)) * 40) / c;
} else if (max == b8) {
hue = (((int32_t)(r8 - g8) + (4 * c)) * 40) / c;
}
if (hue < 0) {
hue += 240;
}
return hue;
}
uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_sevencolor(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
// This is DDX=1, the default for the displays.
uint8_t chroma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(color_rgb888);
if (chroma >= 64) {
uint8_t hue = displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(color_rgb888);
// Red 0
if (hue < 10) {
return 0x4;
}
// Orange 21
if (hue < 21 + 10) {
return 0x6;
}
// Yellow 42
if (hue < 42 + 21) {
return 0x5;
}
// Green 85
if (hue < 85 + 42) {
return 0x2;
}
// Blue 170
if (hue < 170 + 42) {
return 0x3;
}
// The rest is red to 255
return 0x4;
} else {
uint8_t luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(color_rgb888);
if (luma >= 128) {
return 0x1; // White
} else {
return 0x0; // Black
}
}
}
void displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint8_t pixel_hue, uint32_t *color) {
int16_t hue_diff = colorspace->tricolor_hue - pixel_hue;
if ((-10 <= hue_diff && hue_diff <= 10) || hue_diff <= -220 || hue_diff >= 220) {
if (colorspace->grayscale) {
*color = 0;
} else {
*color = 1;
}
} else if (!colorspace->grayscale) {
*color = 0;
}
}
void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint32_t input_color, uint32_t *output_color) {
displayio_input_pixel_t input_pixel;
input_pixel.pixel = input_color;
input_pixel.x = input_pixel.y = input_pixel.tile = input_pixel.tile_x = input_pixel.tile_y = 0;
displayio_output_pixel_t output_pixel;
output_pixel.pixel = 0;
output_pixel.opaque = false;
displayio_colorconverter_convert(self, colorspace, &input_pixel, &output_pixel);
(*output_color) = output_pixel.pixel;
}
void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_set_dither(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, bool dither) {
self->dither = dither;
}
bool common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_get_dither(displayio_colorconverter_t *self) {
return self->dither;
}
void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_make_transparent(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, uint32_t transparent_color) {
if (self->transparent_color != NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR) {
mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Only one color can be transparent at a time"));
}
self->transparent_color = transparent_color;
}
void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_make_opaque(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, uint32_t transparent_color) {
(void)transparent_color;
// NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR will never equal a valid color
self->transparent_color = NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
}
// Convert a single input pixel to RGB888
uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_convert_pixel(displayio_colorspace_t colorspace, uint32_t pixel) {
switch (colorspace) {
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB565_SWAPPED:
pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
MP_FALLTHROUGH;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB565: {
uint32_t r8 = (pixel >> 11) << 3;
uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 2) & 0xff;
uint32_t b8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
}
break;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB555_SWAPPED:
pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
MP_FALLTHROUGH;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB555: {
uint32_t r8 = (pixel >> 10) << 3;
uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 3) & 0xff;
uint32_t b8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
}
break;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR565_SWAPPED:
pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
MP_FALLTHROUGH;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR565: {
uint32_t b8 = (pixel >> 11) << 3;
uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 2) & 0xff;
uint32_t r8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
}
break;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR555_SWAPPED:
pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
MP_FALLTHROUGH;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR555: {
uint32_t b8 = (pixel >> 10) << 3;
uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 3) & 0xff;
uint32_t r8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
}
break;
default:
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB888:
break;
case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_L8: {
uint32_t l8 = pixel & 0xff;
pixel = l8 * 0x010101;
}
break;
}
return pixel;
}
void displayio_convert_color(const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, bool dither, const displayio_input_pixel_t *input_pixel, displayio_output_pixel_t *output_color) {
uint32_t pixel = input_pixel->pixel;
if (dither) {
uint8_t randr = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x,input_pixel->tile_y));
uint8_t randg = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x + 33,input_pixel->tile_y));
uint8_t randb = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x,input_pixel->tile_y + 33));
uint32_t r8 = (pixel >> 16);
uint32_t g8 = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff;
uint32_t b8 = pixel & 0xff;
if (colorspace->depth == 16) {
b8 = MIN(255,b8 + (randb & 0x07));
r8 = MIN(255,r8 + (randr & 0x07));
g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg & 0x03));
} else {
int bitmask = 0xFF >> colorspace->depth;
b8 = MIN(255,b8 + (randb & bitmask));
r8 = MIN(255,r8 + (randr & bitmask));
g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg & bitmask));
}
pixel = r8 << 16 | g8 << 8 | b8;
}
if (colorspace->depth == 16) {
uint16_t packed = displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(pixel);
if (colorspace->reverse_bytes_in_word) {
// swap bytes
packed = __builtin_bswap16(packed);
}
output_color->pixel = packed;
output_color->opaque = true;
return;
} else if (colorspace->tricolor) {
uint8_t luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(pixel);
output_color->pixel = luma >> (8 - colorspace->depth);
if (displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(pixel) <= 16) {
if (!colorspace->grayscale) {
output_color->pixel = 0;
}
output_color->opaque = true;
return;
}
uint8_t pixel_hue = displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(pixel);
displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(colorspace, pixel_hue, &output_color->pixel);
return;
} else if (colorspace->grayscale && colorspace->depth <= 8) {
uint8_t luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(pixel);
size_t bitmask = (1 << colorspace->depth) - 1;
output_color->pixel = (luma >> colorspace->grayscale_bit) & bitmask;
output_color->opaque = true;
return;
} else if (colorspace->depth == 32) {
output_color->pixel = pixel;
output_color->opaque = true;
return;
} else if (colorspace->depth == 8 && !colorspace->grayscale) {
uint8_t packed = displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb332(pixel);
output_color->pixel = packed;
output_color->opaque = true;
return;
} else if (colorspace->depth == 4) {
uint8_t packed;
if (colorspace->sevencolor) {
packed = displayio_colorconverter_compute_sevencolor(pixel);
} else {
packed = displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgbd(pixel);
}
output_color->pixel = packed;
output_color->opaque = true;
return;
}
output_color->opaque = false;
}
void displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_input_pixel_t *input_pixel, displayio_output_pixel_t *output_color) {
uint32_t pixel = input_pixel->pixel;
if (self->transparent_color == pixel) {
output_color->opaque = false;
return;
}
if (!self->dither && self->cached_colorspace == colorspace && self->cached_input_pixel == input_pixel->pixel) {
output_color->pixel = self->cached_output_color;
return;
}
displayio_input_pixel_t rgb888_pixel = *input_pixel;
rgb888_pixel.pixel = displayio_colorconverter_convert_pixel(self->input_colorspace, input_pixel->pixel);
displayio_convert_color(colorspace, self->dither, &rgb888_pixel, output_color);
if (!self->dither) {
self->cached_colorspace = colorspace;
self->cached_input_pixel = input_pixel->pixel;
self->cached_output_color = output_color->pixel;
}
}
// Currently no refresh logic is needed for a ColorConverter.
bool displayio_colorconverter_needs_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self) {
return false;
}
void displayio_colorconverter_finish_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self) {
}