circuitpython/py/makeqstrdata.py
Jeff Epler bdb07adfcc translations: Make decompression clearer
Now this gets filled in with values e.g., 128 (0x80) and 159 (0x9f).
2020-09-08 19:07:53 -05:00

459 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""
Process raw qstr file and output qstr data with length, hash and data bytes.
This script works with Python 2.7, 3.3 and 3.4.
For documentation about the format of compressed translated strings, see
supervisor/shared/translate.h
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import re
import sys
import collections
import gettext
import os.path
py = os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0])
top = os.path.dirname(py)
sys.path.append(os.path.join(top, "tools/huffman"))
import huffman
# Python 2/3 compatibility:
# - iterating through bytes is different
# - codepoint2name lives in a different module
import platform
if platform.python_version_tuple()[0] == '2':
bytes_cons = lambda val, enc=None: bytearray(val)
from htmlentitydefs import codepoint2name
elif platform.python_version_tuple()[0] == '3':
bytes_cons = bytes
from html.entities import codepoint2name
# end compatibility code
codepoint2name[ord('-')] = 'hyphen';
# add some custom names to map characters that aren't in HTML
codepoint2name[ord(' ')] = 'space'
codepoint2name[ord('\'')] = 'squot'
codepoint2name[ord(',')] = 'comma'
codepoint2name[ord('.')] = 'dot'
codepoint2name[ord(':')] = 'colon'
codepoint2name[ord(';')] = 'semicolon'
codepoint2name[ord('/')] = 'slash'
codepoint2name[ord('%')] = 'percent'
codepoint2name[ord('#')] = 'hash'
codepoint2name[ord('(')] = 'paren_open'
codepoint2name[ord(')')] = 'paren_close'
codepoint2name[ord('[')] = 'bracket_open'
codepoint2name[ord(']')] = 'bracket_close'
codepoint2name[ord('{')] = 'brace_open'
codepoint2name[ord('}')] = 'brace_close'
codepoint2name[ord('*')] = 'star'
codepoint2name[ord('!')] = 'bang'
codepoint2name[ord('\\')] = 'backslash'
codepoint2name[ord('+')] = 'plus'
codepoint2name[ord('$')] = 'dollar'
codepoint2name[ord('=')] = 'equals'
codepoint2name[ord('?')] = 'question'
codepoint2name[ord('@')] = 'at_sign'
codepoint2name[ord('^')] = 'caret'
codepoint2name[ord('|')] = 'pipe'
codepoint2name[ord('~')] = 'tilde'
C_ESCAPES = {
"\a": "\\a",
"\b": "\\b",
"\f": "\\f",
"\n": "\\n",
"\r": "\\r",
"\t": "\\t",
"\v": "\\v",
"\'": "\\'",
"\"": "\\\""
}
# this must match the equivalent function in qstr.c
def compute_hash(qstr, bytes_hash):
hash = 5381
for b in qstr:
hash = (hash * 33) ^ b
# Make sure that valid hash is never zero, zero means "hash not computed"
return (hash & ((1 << (8 * bytes_hash)) - 1)) or 1
def translate(translation_file, i18ns):
with open(translation_file, "rb") as f:
table = gettext.GNUTranslations(f)
translations = []
for original in i18ns:
unescaped = original
for s in C_ESCAPES:
unescaped = unescaped.replace(C_ESCAPES[s], s)
translation = table.gettext(unescaped)
# Add in carriage returns to work in terminals
translation = translation.replace("\n", "\r\n")
translations.append((original, translation))
return translations
def frequent_ngrams(corpus, sz, n):
return collections.Counter(corpus[i:i+sz] for i in range(len(corpus)-sz)).most_common(n)
def encode_ngrams(translation, ngrams):
if len(ngrams) > 32:
start = 0xe000
else:
start = 0x80
for i, g in enumerate(ngrams):
translation = translation.replace(g, chr(start + i))
return translation
def decode_ngrams(compressed, ngrams):
if len(ngrams) > 32:
start, end = 0xe000, 0xf8ff
else:
start, end = 0x80, 0x9f
return "".join(ngrams[ord(c) - start] if (start <= ord(c) <= end) else c for c in compressed)
def compute_huffman_coding(translations, qstrs, compression_filename):
all_strings = [x[1] for x in translations]
all_strings_concat = "".join(all_strings)
ngrams = [i[0] for i in frequent_ngrams(all_strings_concat, 2, 32)]
all_strings_concat = encode_ngrams(all_strings_concat, ngrams)
counts = collections.Counter(all_strings_concat)
cb = huffman.codebook(counts.items())
values = []
length_count = {}
renumbered = 0
last_l = None
canonical = {}
for ch, code in sorted(cb.items(), key=lambda x: (len(x[1]), x[0])):
values.append(ch)
l = len(code)
if l not in length_count:
length_count[l] = 0
length_count[l] += 1
if last_l:
renumbered <<= (l - last_l)
canonical[ch] = '{0:0{width}b}'.format(renumbered, width=l)
s = C_ESCAPES.get(ch, ch)
print("//", ord(ch), s, counts[ch], canonical[ch], renumbered)
renumbered += 1
last_l = l
lengths = bytearray()
print("// length count", length_count)
print("// bigrams", ngrams)
for i in range(1, max(length_count) + 2):
lengths.append(length_count.get(i, 0))
print("// values", values, "lengths", len(lengths), lengths)
ngramdata = [ord(ni) for i in ngrams for ni in i]
print("// estimated total memory size", len(lengths) + 2*len(values) + 2 * len(ngramdata) + sum((len(cb[u]) + 7)//8 for u in all_strings_concat))
print("//", values, lengths)
values_type = "uint16_t" if max(ord(u) for u in values) > 255 else "uint8_t"
max_translation_encoded_length = max(len(translation.encode("utf-8")) for original,translation in translations)
with open(compression_filename, "w") as f:
f.write("const uint8_t lengths[] = {{ {} }};\n".format(", ".join(map(str, lengths))))
f.write("const {} values[] = {{ {} }};\n".format(values_type, ", ".join(str(ord(u)) for u in values)))
f.write("#define compress_max_length_bits ({})\n".format(max_translation_encoded_length.bit_length()))
f.write("const {} bigrams[] = {{ {} }};\n".format(values_type, ", ".join(str(u) for u in ngramdata)))
if len(ngrams) > 32:
bigram_start = 0xe000
else:
bigram_start = 0x80
bigram_end = bigram_start + len(ngrams) - 1 # End is inclusive
f.write("#define bigram_start {}\n".format(bigram_start))
f.write("#define bigram_end {}\n".format(bigram_end))
return values, lengths, ngrams
def decompress(encoding_table, encoded, encoded_length_bits):
values, lengths, ngrams = encoding_table
dec = []
this_byte = 0
this_bit = 7
b = encoded[this_byte]
bits = 0
for i in range(encoded_length_bits):
bits <<= 1
if 0x80 & b:
bits |= 1
b <<= 1
if this_bit == 0:
this_bit = 7
this_byte += 1
if this_byte < len(encoded):
b = encoded[this_byte]
else:
this_bit -= 1
length = bits
i = 0
while i < length:
bits = 0
bit_length = 0
max_code = lengths[0]
searched_length = lengths[0]
while True:
bits <<= 1
if 0x80 & b:
bits |= 1
b <<= 1
bit_length += 1
if this_bit == 0:
this_bit = 7
this_byte += 1
if this_byte < len(encoded):
b = encoded[this_byte]
else:
this_bit -= 1
if max_code > 0 and bits < max_code:
#print('{0:0{width}b}'.format(bits, width=bit_length))
break
max_code = (max_code << 1) + lengths[bit_length]
searched_length += lengths[bit_length]
v = values[searched_length + bits - max_code]
v = decode_ngrams(v, ngrams)
i += len(v.encode('utf-8'))
dec.append(v)
return ''.join(dec)
def compress(encoding_table, decompressed, encoded_length_bits, len_translation_encoded):
if not isinstance(decompressed, str):
raise TypeError()
values, lengths, ngrams = encoding_table
decompressed = encode_ngrams(decompressed, ngrams)
enc = bytearray(len(decompressed) * 3)
#print(decompressed)
#print(lengths)
current_bit = 7
current_byte = 0
code = len_translation_encoded
bits = encoded_length_bits+1
for i in range(bits - 1, 0, -1):
if len_translation_encoded & (1 << (i - 1)):
enc[current_byte] |= 1 << current_bit
if current_bit == 0:
current_bit = 7
#print("packed {0:0{width}b}".format(enc[current_byte], width=8))
current_byte += 1
else:
current_bit -= 1
for c in decompressed:
#print()
#print("char", c, values.index(c))
start = 0
end = lengths[0]
bits = 1
compressed = None
code = 0
while compressed is None:
s = start
e = end
#print("{0:0{width}b}".format(code, width=bits))
# Binary search!
while e > s:
midpoint = (s + e) // 2
#print(s, e, midpoint)
if values[midpoint] == c:
compressed = code + (midpoint - start)
#print("found {0:0{width}b}".format(compressed, width=bits))
break
elif c < values[midpoint]:
e = midpoint
else:
s = midpoint + 1
code += end - start
code <<= 1
start = end
end += lengths[bits]
bits += 1
#print("next bit", bits)
for i in range(bits - 1, 0, -1):
if compressed & (1 << (i - 1)):
enc[current_byte] |= 1 << current_bit
if current_bit == 0:
current_bit = 7
#print("packed {0:0{width}b}".format(enc[current_byte], width=8))
current_byte += 1
else:
current_bit -= 1
if current_bit != 7:
current_byte += 1
return enc[:current_byte]
def qstr_escape(qst):
def esc_char(m):
c = ord(m.group(0))
try:
name = codepoint2name[c]
except KeyError:
name = '0x%02x' % c
return "_" + name + '_'
return re.sub(r'[^A-Za-z0-9_]', esc_char, qst)
def parse_input_headers(infiles):
# read the qstrs in from the input files
qcfgs = {}
qstrs = {}
i18ns = set()
for infile in infiles:
with open(infile, 'rt') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
# is this a config line?
match = re.match(r'^QCFG\((.+), (.+)\)', line)
if match:
value = match.group(2)
if value[0] == '(' and value[-1] == ')':
# strip parenthesis from config value
value = value[1:-1]
qcfgs[match.group(1)] = value
continue
match = re.match(r'^TRANSLATE\("(.*)"\)$', line)
if match:
i18ns.add(match.group(1))
continue
# is this a QSTR line?
match = re.match(r'^Q\((.*)\)$', line)
if not match:
continue
# get the qstr value
qstr = match.group(1)
# special case to specify control characters
if qstr == '\\n':
qstr = '\n'
# work out the corresponding qstr name
ident = qstr_escape(qstr)
# don't add duplicates
if ident in qstrs:
continue
# add the qstr to the list, with order number to retain original order in file
order = len(qstrs)
# but put special method names like __add__ at the top of list, so
# that their id's fit into a byte
if ident == "":
# Sort empty qstr above all still
order = -200000
elif ident == "__dir__":
# Put __dir__ after empty qstr for builtin dir() to work
order = -190000
elif ident.startswith("__"):
order -= 100000
qstrs[ident] = (order, ident, qstr)
if not qcfgs and qstrs:
sys.stderr.write("ERROR: Empty preprocessor output - check for errors above\n")
sys.exit(1)
return qcfgs, qstrs, i18ns
def make_bytes(cfg_bytes_len, cfg_bytes_hash, qstr):
qbytes = bytes_cons(qstr, 'utf8')
qlen = len(qbytes)
qhash = compute_hash(qbytes, cfg_bytes_hash)
if all(32 <= ord(c) <= 126 and c != '\\' and c != '"' for c in qstr):
# qstr is all printable ASCII so render it as-is (for easier debugging)
qdata = qstr
else:
# qstr contains non-printable codes so render entire thing as hex pairs
qdata = ''.join(('\\x%02x' % b) for b in qbytes)
if qlen >= (1 << (8 * cfg_bytes_len)):
print('qstr is too long:', qstr)
assert False
qlen_str = ('\\x%02x' * cfg_bytes_len) % tuple(((qlen >> (8 * i)) & 0xff) for i in range(cfg_bytes_len))
qhash_str = ('\\x%02x' * cfg_bytes_hash) % tuple(((qhash >> (8 * i)) & 0xff) for i in range(cfg_bytes_hash))
return '(const byte*)"%s%s" "%s"' % (qhash_str, qlen_str, qdata)
def print_qstr_data(encoding_table, qcfgs, qstrs, i18ns):
# get config variables
cfg_bytes_len = int(qcfgs['BYTES_IN_LEN'])
cfg_bytes_hash = int(qcfgs['BYTES_IN_HASH'])
# print out the starter of the generated C header file
print('// This file was automatically generated by makeqstrdata.py')
print('')
# add NULL qstr with no hash or data
print('QDEF(MP_QSTR_NULL, (const byte*)"%s%s" "")' % ('\\x00' * cfg_bytes_hash, '\\x00' * cfg_bytes_len))
total_qstr_size = 0
total_qstr_compressed_size = 0
# go through each qstr and print it out
for order, ident, qstr in sorted(qstrs.values(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
qbytes = make_bytes(cfg_bytes_len, cfg_bytes_hash, qstr)
print('QDEF(MP_QSTR_%s, %s)' % (ident, qbytes))
total_qstr_size += len(qstr)
total_text_size = 0
total_text_compressed_size = 0
max_translation_encoded_length = max(len(translation.encode("utf-8")) for original, translation in i18ns)
encoded_length_bits = max_translation_encoded_length.bit_length()
for original, translation in i18ns:
translation_encoded = translation.encode("utf-8")
compressed = compress(encoding_table, translation, encoded_length_bits, len(translation_encoded))
total_text_compressed_size += len(compressed)
decompressed = decompress(encoding_table, compressed, encoded_length_bits)
assert decompressed == translation
for c in C_ESCAPES:
decompressed = decompressed.replace(c, C_ESCAPES[c])
print("TRANSLATION(\"{}\", {}) // {}".format(original, ", ".join(["{:d}".format(x) for x in compressed]), decompressed))
total_text_size += len(translation.encode("utf-8"))
print()
print("// {} bytes worth of qstr".format(total_qstr_size))
print("// {} bytes worth of translations".format(total_text_size))
print("// {} bytes worth of translations compressed".format(total_text_compressed_size))
print("// {} bytes saved".format(total_text_size - total_text_compressed_size))
def print_qstr_enums(qstrs):
# print out the starter of the generated C header file
print('// This file was automatically generated by makeqstrdata.py')
print('')
# add NULL qstr with no hash or data
print('QENUM(MP_QSTR_NULL)')
# go through each qstr and print it out
for order, ident, qstr in sorted(qstrs.values(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
print('QENUM(MP_QSTR_%s)' % (ident,))
if __name__ == "__main__":
import argparse
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process QSTR definitions into headers for compilation')
parser.add_argument('infiles', metavar='N', type=str, nargs='+',
help='an integer for the accumulator')
parser.add_argument('--translation', default=None, type=str,
help='translations for i18n() items')
parser.add_argument('--compression_filename', default=None, type=str,
help='header for compression info')
args = parser.parse_args()
qcfgs, qstrs, i18ns = parse_input_headers(args.infiles)
if args.translation:
i18ns = sorted(i18ns)
translations = translate(args.translation, i18ns)
encoding_table = compute_huffman_coding(translations, qstrs, args.compression_filename)
print_qstr_data(encoding_table, qcfgs, qstrs, translations)
else:
print_qstr_enums(qstrs)