circuitpython/atmel-samd/asf/sam0/drivers/port/port.h
Scott Shawcroft 8f26d181c3 Blinking the LED works. Clocks should be set up correctly.
Everything works fine without USB being plugged in but faults (I think) when USB is plugged in. This is switched away from the USB code from the bootloader onto the USB code thats generated by Atmel Studio using the high level classes from ASF.
2016-08-22 23:53:11 -07:00

793 lines
22 KiB
C

/**
* \file
*
* \brief SAM GPIO Port Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
* \asf_license_start
*
* \page License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name of Atmel may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* 4. This software may only be redistributed and used in connection with an
* Atmel microcontroller product.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ATMEL "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT ARE
* EXPRESSLY AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* \asf_license_stop
*
*/
/*
* Support and FAQ: visit <a href="http://www.atmel.com/design-support/">Atmel Support</a>
*/
#ifndef PORT_H_INCLUDED
#define PORT_H_INCLUDED
/**
* \defgroup asfdoc_sam0_port_group SAM Port (PORT) Driver
*
* This driver for Atmel&reg; | SMART ARM&reg;-based microcontrollers provides
* an interface for the configuration and management of the device's General
* Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) pin functionality, for manual pin state reading
* and writing.
*
* The following peripheral is used by this module:
* - PORT (GPIO Management)
*
* The following devices can use this module:
* - Atmel | SMART SAM D20/D21
* - Atmel | SMART SAM R21
* - Atmel | SMART SAM D09/D10/D11
* - Atmel | SMART SAM L21/L22
* - Atmel | SMART SAM DA1
* - Atmel | SMART SAM C20/C21
* - Atmel | SMART SAM R30
*
* The outline of this documentation is as follows:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_prerequisites
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_module_overview
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_special_considerations
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_info
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_examples
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_api_overview
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_prerequisites Prerequisites
*
* There are no prerequisites for this module.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_module_overview Module Overview
*
* The device GPIO (PORT) module provides an interface between the user
* application logic and external hardware peripherals, when general pin state
* manipulation is required. This driver provides an easy-to-use interface to
* the physical pin input samplers and output drivers, so that pins can be read
* from or written to for general purpose external hardware control.
*
* \subsection asfdoc_sam0_port_features Driver Feature Macro Definition
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Driver Feature Macro</th>
* <th>Supported devices</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>FEATURE_PORT_INPUT_EVENT</td>
* <td>SAM L21/L22/C20/C21/R30</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
* \note The specific features are only available in the driver when the
* selected device supports those features.
*
* \subsection asfdoc_sam0_port_module_overview_pin_numbering Physical and Logical GPIO Pins
* SAM devices use two naming conventions for the I/O pins in the device; one
* physical and one logical. Each physical pin on a device package is assigned
* both a physical port and pin identifier (e.g. "PORTA.0") as well as a
* monotonically incrementing logical GPIO number (e.g. "GPIO0"). While the
* former is used to map physical pins to their physical internal device module
* counterparts, for simplicity the design of this driver uses the logical GPIO
* numbers instead.
*
* \subsection asfdoc_sam0_port_module_overview_physical Physical Connection
*
* \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_module_int_connections "The diagram below" shows how
* this module is interconnected within the device.
*
* \anchor asfdoc_sam0_port_module_int_connections
* \dot
* digraph overview {
* node [label="Port Pad" shape=square] pad;
*
* subgraph driver {
* node [label="Peripheral MUX" shape=trapezium] pinmux;
* node [label="GPIO Module" shape=ellipse] gpio;
* node [label="Other Peripheral Modules" shape=ellipse style=filled fillcolor=lightgray] peripherals;
* }
*
* pinmux -> gpio;
* pad -> pinmux;
* pinmux -> peripherals;
* }
* \enddot
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_special_considerations Special Considerations
*
* The SAM port pin input sampler can be disabled when the pin is configured
* in pure output mode to save power; reading the pin state of a pin configured
* in output-only mode will read the logical output state that was last set.
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_info Extra Information
*
* For extra information, see \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_extra. This includes:
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_acronyms
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_dependencies
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_errata
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_history
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_examples Examples
*
* For a list of examples related to this driver, see
* \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_exqsg.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_api_overview API Overview
* @{
*/
#include <compiler.h>
#include <pinmux.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \name Driver Feature Definition
* Define port features set according to different device family.
* @{
*/
#if (SAML21) || (SAML22) || (SAMC20) || (SAMC21) || (SAMR30) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/** Event input control feature support for PORT group. */
# define FEATURE_PORT_INPUT_EVENT
#endif
/*@}*/
/** \name PORT Alias Macros
* @{
*/
/** Convenience definition for GPIO module group A on the device (if
* available). */
#if (PORT_GROUPS > 0) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
# define PORTA PORT->Group[0]
#endif
#if (PORT_GROUPS > 1) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/** Convenience definition for GPIO module group B on the device (if
* available). */
# define PORTB PORT->Group[1]
#endif
#if (PORT_GROUPS > 2) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/** Convenience definition for GPIO module group C on the device (if
* available). */
# define PORTC PORT->Group[2]
#endif
#if (PORT_GROUPS > 3) || defined(__DOXYGEN__)
/** Convenience definition for GPIO module group D on the device (if
* available). */
# define PORTD PORT->Group[3]
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* \brief Port pin direction configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the possible pin direction settings of the port pin configuration
* structure, to indicate the direction the pin should use.
*/
enum port_pin_dir {
/** The pin's input buffer should be enabled, so that the pin state can
* be read */
PORT_PIN_DIR_INPUT = SYSTEM_PINMUX_PIN_DIR_INPUT,
/** The pin's output buffer should be enabled, so that the pin state can
* be set */
PORT_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT = SYSTEM_PINMUX_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT,
/** The pin's output and input buffers should be enabled, so that the pin
* state can be set and read back */
PORT_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT_WTH_READBACK = SYSTEM_PINMUX_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT_WITH_READBACK,
};
/**
* \brief Port pin input pull configuration enum.
*
* Enum for the possible pin pull settings of the port pin configuration
* structure, to indicate the type of logic level pull the pin should use.
*/
enum port_pin_pull {
/** No logical pull should be applied to the pin */
PORT_PIN_PULL_NONE = SYSTEM_PINMUX_PIN_PULL_NONE,
/** Pin should be pulled up when idle */
PORT_PIN_PULL_UP = SYSTEM_PINMUX_PIN_PULL_UP,
/** Pin should be pulled down when idle */
PORT_PIN_PULL_DOWN = SYSTEM_PINMUX_PIN_PULL_DOWN,
};
#ifdef FEATURE_PORT_INPUT_EVENT
/**
* \brief Port input event action.
*
* List of port input events action on pin.
*/
enum port_input_event_action {
/** Event out to pin */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_ACTION_OUT = 0,
/** Set output register of pin on event */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_ACTION_SET,
/** Clear output register pin on event */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_ACTION_CLR,
/** Toggle output register pin on event */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_ACTION_TGL,
};
/**
* \brief Port input event.
*
* List of port input events.
*/
enum port_input_event{
/** Port input event 0 */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_0 = 0,
/** Port input event 1 */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_1 = 1,
/** Port input event 2 */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_2 = 2,
/** Port input event 3 */
PORT_INPUT_EVENT_3 = 3,
};
/**
* \brief Port input event configuration structure.
*
* Configuration structure for a port input event.
*/
struct port_input_event_config{
/** Port input event action */
enum port_input_event_action action;
/** GPIO pin */
uint8_t gpio_pin;
};
#endif
/**
* \brief Port pin configuration structure.
*
* Configuration structure for a port pin instance. This structure should be
* initialized by the \ref port_get_config_defaults() function before being
* modified by the user application.
*/
struct port_config {
/** Port buffer input/output direction */
enum port_pin_dir direction;
/** Port pull-up/pull-down for input pins */
enum port_pin_pull input_pull;
/** Enable lowest possible powerstate on the pin
*
* \note All other configurations will be ignored, the pin will be disabled.
*/
bool powersave;
};
/** \name State Reading/Writing (Physical Group Orientated)
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Retrieves the PORT module group instance from a given GPIO pin number.
*
* Retrieves the PORT module group instance associated with a given logical
* GPIO pin number.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin to convert
*
* \return Base address of the associated PORT module.
*/
static inline PortGroup* port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(
const uint8_t gpio_pin)
{
return system_pinmux_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
}
/**
* \brief Retrieves the state of a group of port pins that are configured as inputs.
*
* Reads the current logic level of a port module's pins and returns the
* current levels as a bitmask.
*
* \param[in] port Base of the PORT module to read from
* \param[in] mask Mask of the port pin(s) to read
*
* \return Status of the port pin(s) input buffers.
*/
static inline uint32_t port_group_get_input_level(
const PortGroup *const port,
const uint32_t mask)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(port);
return (port->IN.reg & mask);
}
/**
* \brief Retrieves the state of a group of port pins that are configured as outputs.
*
* Reads the current logical output level of a port module's pins and returns
* the current levels as a bitmask.
*
* \param[in] port Base of the PORT module to read from
* \param[in] mask Mask of the port pin(s) to read
*
* \return Status of the port pin(s) output buffers.
*/
static inline uint32_t port_group_get_output_level(
const PortGroup *const port,
const uint32_t mask)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(port);
return (port->OUT.reg & mask);
}
/**
* \brief Sets the state of a group of port pins that are configured as outputs.
*
* Sets the current output level of a port module's pins to a given logic
* level.
*
* \param[out] port Base of the PORT module to write to
* \param[in] mask Mask of the port pin(s) to change
* \param[in] level_mask Mask of the port level(s) to set
*/
static inline void port_group_set_output_level(
PortGroup *const port,
const uint32_t mask,
const uint32_t level_mask)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(port);
port->OUTSET.reg = (mask & level_mask);
port->OUTCLR.reg = (mask & ~level_mask);
}
/**
* \brief Toggles the state of a group of port pins that are configured as an outputs.
*
* Toggles the current output levels of a port module's pins.
*
* \param[out] port Base of the PORT module to write to
* \param[in] mask Mask of the port pin(s) to toggle
*/
static inline void port_group_toggle_output_level(
PortGroup *const port,
const uint32_t mask)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(port);
port->OUTTGL.reg = mask;
}
/** @} */
/** \name Configuration and Initialization
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Initializes a Port pin/group configuration structure to defaults.
*
* Initializes a given Port pin/group configuration structure to a set of
* known default values. This function should be called on all new
* instances of these configuration structures before being modified by the
* user application.
*
* The default configuration is as follows:
* \li Input mode with internal pull-up enabled
*
* \param[out] config Configuration structure to initialize to default values
*/
static inline void port_get_config_defaults(
struct port_config *const config)
{
/* Sanity check arguments */
Assert(config);
/* Default configuration values */
config->direction = PORT_PIN_DIR_INPUT;
config->input_pull = PORT_PIN_PULL_UP;
config->powersave = false;
}
void port_pin_set_config(
const uint8_t gpio_pin,
const struct port_config *const config);
void port_group_set_config(
PortGroup *const port,
const uint32_t mask,
const struct port_config *const config);
/** @} */
/** \name State Reading/Writing (Logical Pin Orientated)
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Retrieves the state of a port pin that is configured as an input.
*
* Reads the current logic level of a port pin and returns the current
* level as a Boolean value.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin to read
*
* \return Status of the port pin's input buffer.
*/
static inline bool port_pin_get_input_level(
const uint8_t gpio_pin)
{
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
uint32_t pin_mask = (1UL << (gpio_pin % 32));
return (port_base->IN.reg & pin_mask);
}
/**
* \brief Retrieves the state of a port pin that is configured as an output.
*
* Reads the current logical output level of a port pin and returns the current
* level as a Boolean value.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin to read
*
* \return Status of the port pin's output buffer.
*/
static inline bool port_pin_get_output_level(
const uint8_t gpio_pin)
{
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
uint32_t pin_mask = (1UL << (gpio_pin % 32));
return (port_base->OUT.reg & pin_mask);
}
/**
* \brief Sets the state of a port pin that is configured as an output.
*
* Sets the current output level of a port pin to a given logic level.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin to write to
* \param[in] level Logical level to set the given pin to
*/
static inline void port_pin_set_output_level(
const uint8_t gpio_pin,
const bool level)
{
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
uint32_t pin_mask = (1UL << (gpio_pin % 32));
/* Set the pin to high or low atomically based on the requested level */
if (level) {
port_base->OUTSET.reg = pin_mask;
} else {
port_base->OUTCLR.reg = pin_mask;
}
}
/**
* \brief Toggles the state of a port pin that is configured as an output.
*
* Toggles the current output level of a port pin.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin to toggle
*/
static inline void port_pin_toggle_output_level(
const uint8_t gpio_pin)
{
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
uint32_t pin_mask = (1UL << (gpio_pin % 32));
/* Toggle pin output level */
port_base->OUTTGL.reg = pin_mask;
}
/** @} */
#ifdef FEATURE_PORT_INPUT_EVENT
/** \name Port Input Event
* @{
*/
/**
* \brief Enable the port event input.
*
* Enable the port event input with the given pin and event.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin
* \param[in] n Port input event
*
* \retval STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG Invalid parameter
* \retval STATUS_OK Successfully
*/
static inline enum status_code port_enable_input_event(
const uint8_t gpio_pin,
const enum port_input_event n)
{
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
switch (n) {
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_0:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI0;
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_1:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI1;
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_2:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI2;
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_3:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI3;
break;
default:
Assert(false);
return STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
return STATUS_OK;
}
/**
* \brief Disable the port event input.
*
* Disable the port event input with the given pin and event.
*
* \param[in] gpio_pin Index of the GPIO pin
* \param[in] gpio_pin Port input event
*
* \retval STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG Invalid parameter
* \retval STATUS_OK Successfully
*/
static inline enum status_code port_disable_input_event(
const uint8_t gpio_pin,
const enum port_input_event n)
{
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(gpio_pin);
switch (n) {
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_0:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg &= ~PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI0;
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_1:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg &= ~PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI1;
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_2:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg &= ~PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI2;
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_3:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg &= ~PORT_EVCTRL_PORTEI3;
break;
default:
Assert(false);
return STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
return STATUS_OK;
}
/**
* \brief Retrieve the default configuration for port input event.
*
* Fills a configuration structure with the default configuration for port input event:
* - Event output to pin
* - Event action to be executed on PIN 0
*
* \param[out] config Configuration structure to fill with default values
*/
static inline void port_input_event_get_config_defaults(
struct port_input_event_config *const config)
{
Assert(config);
config->action = PORT_INPUT_EVENT_ACTION_OUT;
config->gpio_pin = 0;
}
/**
* \brief Configure port input event.
*
* Configures port input event with the given configuration settings.
*
* \param[in] config Port input even configuration structure containing the new config
*
* \retval STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG Invalid parameter
* \retval STATUS_OK Successfully
*/
static inline enum status_code port_input_event_set_config(
const enum port_input_event n,
struct port_input_event_config *const config)
{
Assert(config);
PortGroup *const port_base = port_get_group_from_gpio_pin(config->gpio_pin);
uint8_t pin_index = config->gpio_pin % 32;
struct port_config pin_conf;
port_get_config_defaults(&pin_conf);
/* Configure the GPIO pin as outputs*/
pin_conf.direction = PORT_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT;
port_pin_set_config(config->gpio_pin, &pin_conf);
switch (n) {
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_0:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_EVACT0(config->action)
| PORT_EVCTRL_PID0(pin_index);
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_1:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_EVACT1(config->action)
| PORT_EVCTRL_PID1(pin_index);
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_2:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_EVACT2(config->action)
| PORT_EVCTRL_PID2(pin_index);
break;
case PORT_INPUT_EVENT_3:
port_base->EVCTRL.reg |= PORT_EVCTRL_EVACT3(config->action)
| PORT_EVCTRL_PID3(pin_index);
break;
default:
Assert(false);
return STATUS_ERR_INVALID_ARG;
}
return STATUS_OK;
}
/** @} */
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/** @} */
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam0_port_extra Extra Information for PORT Driver
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_acronyms Acronyms
* Below is a table listing the acronyms used in this module, along with their
* intended meanings.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Acronym</th>
* <th>Description</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>GPIO</td>
* <td>General Purpose Input/Output</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>MUX</td>
* <td>Multiplexer</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_dependencies Dependencies
* This driver has the following dependencies:
*
* - \ref asfdoc_sam0_system_pinmux_group "System Pin Multiplexer Driver"
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_errata Errata
* There are no errata related to this driver.
*
*
* \section asfdoc_sam0_port_extra_history Module History
* An overview of the module history is presented in the table below, with
* details on the enhancements and fixes made to the module since its first
* release. The current version of this corresponds to the newest version in
* the table.
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Changelog</th>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>Added input event feature</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>Initial release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
/**
* \page asfdoc_sam0_port_exqsg Examples for PORT Driver
*
* This is a list of the available Quick Start guides (QSGs) and example
* applications for \ref asfdoc_sam0_port_group. QSGs are simple examples with
* step-by-step instructions to configure and use this driver in a selection of
* use cases. Note that a QSG can be compiled as a standalone application or be
* added to the user application.
*
* - \subpage asfdoc_sam0_port_basic_use_case
*
* \page asfdoc_sam0_port_document_revision_history Document Revision History
*
* <table>
* <tr>
* <th>Doc. Rev.</td>
* <th>Date</td>
* <th>Comments</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42113E</td>
* <td>12/2015</td>
* <td>Added input event feature.
* Added support for SAM L21/L22, SAM C21, SAM D09, SAMR30 and SAM DA1.</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42113D</td>
* <td>12/2014</td>
* <td>Added support for SAM R21 and SAM D10/D11</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42113C</td>
* <td>01/2014</td>
* <td>Added support for SAM D21</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42113B</td>
* <td>06/2013</td>
* <td>Corrected documentation typos</td>
* </tr>
* <tr>
* <td>42113A</td>
* <td>06/2013</td>
* <td>Initial document release</td>
* </tr>
* </table>
*/
#endif