circuitpython/supervisor/shared/usb/usb_desc.c
Scott Shawcroft 8137e2d6d2
Switch all ports to auto-growing split heap
This simplifies allocating outside of the VM because the VM doesn't
take up all remaining memory by default.

On ESP we delegate to the IDF for allocations. For all other ports,
we use TLSF to manage an outer "port" heap. The IDF uses TLSF
internally and we use their fork for the other ports.

This also removes the dynamic C stack sizing. It wasn't often used
and is not possible with a fixed outer heap.

Fixes #8512. Fixes #7334.
2023-11-01 15:24:16 -07:00

370 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2018 hathach for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "lib/tinyusb/src/tusb.h"
#include "py/objstr.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "supervisor/port.h"
#include "supervisor/shared/safe_mode.h"
#include "supervisor/usb.h"
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
#include "shared-bindings/usb_cdc/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
#include "shared-bindings/usb_hid/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
#include "shared-bindings/usb_midi/__init__.h"
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC && CIRCUITPY_STORAGE
#include "shared-bindings/storage/__init__.h"
#endif
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Processor.h"
// Table for collecting interface strings (interface names) as descriptor is built.
// We reuse the same table after collection, replacing the char string pointers with le16 string pointers.
#define MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS 16
// slot 0 is always the Language ID
typedef union {
const char *char_str;
const uint16_t *descriptor;
} interface_string_t;
static interface_string_t collected_interface_strings[MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS];
static size_t collected_interface_strings_length;
static uint8_t current_interface_string;
static uint8_t *device_descriptor;
static uint8_t *configuration_descriptor;
static uint16_t *string_descriptors;
// Serial number string is UID length * 2 (2 nibbles per byte) + 1 byte for null termination.
static char serial_number_hex_string[COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
static const uint8_t device_descriptor_template[] = {
0x12, // 0 bLength
0x01, // 1 bDescriptorType (Device)
0x00, 0x02, // 2,3 bcdUSB 2.00
0x00, // 4 bDeviceClass (Use class information in the Interface Descriptors)
0x00, // 5 bDeviceSubClass
0x00, // 6 bDeviceProtocol
0x40, // 7 bMaxPacketSize0 64
0xFF, 0xFF, // 8,9 idVendor [SET AT RUNTIME: lo,hi]
#define DEVICE_VID_LO_INDEX (8)
#define DEVICE_VID_HI_INDEX (9)
0xFF, 0xFF, // 10,11 idProduct [SET AT RUNTIME: lo,hi]
#define DEVICE_PID_LO_INDEX (10)
#define DEVICE_PID_HI_INDEX (11)
0x00, 0x01, // 12,13 bcdDevice 2.00
0xFF, // 14 iManufacturer (String Index) [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define DEVICE_MANUFACTURER_STRING_INDEX (14)
0xFF, // 15 iProduct (String Index) [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define DEVICE_PRODUCT_STRING_INDEX (15)
0xFF, // 16 iSerialNumber (String Index) [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING_INDEX (16)
0x01, // 17 bNumConfigurations 1
};
static const uint8_t configuration_descriptor_template[] = {
0x09, // 0 bLength
0x02, // 1 bDescriptorType (Configuration)
0xFF, 0xFF, // 2,3 wTotalLength [SET AT RUNTIME: lo, hi]
#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_LO_INDEX (2)
#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_HI_INDEX (3)
0xFF, // 4 bNumInterfaces [SET AT RUNTIME]
#define CONFIG_NUM_INTERFACES_INDEX (4)
0x01, // 5 bConfigurationValue
0x00, // 6 iConfiguration (String Index)
0x80, // 7 bmAttributes
0x32, // 8 bMaxPower 100mA
};
static bool usb_build_device_descriptor(const usb_identification_t *identification) {
device_descriptor =
(uint8_t *)port_malloc(sizeof(device_descriptor_template),
/*dma_capable*/ false);
if (device_descriptor == NULL) {
return false;
}
memcpy(device_descriptor, device_descriptor_template, sizeof(device_descriptor_template));
device_descriptor[DEVICE_VID_LO_INDEX] = identification->vid & 0xFF;
device_descriptor[DEVICE_VID_HI_INDEX] = identification->vid >> 8;
device_descriptor[DEVICE_PID_LO_INDEX] = identification->pid & 0xFF;
device_descriptor[DEVICE_PID_HI_INDEX] = identification->pid >> 8;
usb_add_interface_string(current_interface_string, identification->manufacturer_name);
device_descriptor[DEVICE_MANUFACTURER_STRING_INDEX] = current_interface_string;
current_interface_string++;
usb_add_interface_string(current_interface_string, identification->product_name);
device_descriptor[DEVICE_PRODUCT_STRING_INDEX] = current_interface_string;
current_interface_string++;
usb_add_interface_string(current_interface_string, serial_number_hex_string);
device_descriptor[DEVICE_SERIAL_NUMBER_STRING_INDEX] = current_interface_string;
current_interface_string++;
return true;
}
static bool usb_build_configuration_descriptor(void) {
size_t total_descriptor_length = sizeof(configuration_descriptor_template);
// CDC should be first, for compatibility with Adafruit Windows 7 drivers.
// In the past, the order has been CDC, MSC, MIDI, HID, so preserve that order.
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
if (usb_cdc_console_enabled()) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_cdc_descriptor_length();
}
if (usb_cdc_data_enabled()) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_cdc_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
if (storage_usb_enabled()) {
total_descriptor_length += storage_usb_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
if (usb_hid_enabled()) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_hid_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
if (usb_midi_enabled()) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_midi_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_VENDOR
if (usb_vendor_enabled()) {
total_descriptor_length += usb_vendor_descriptor_length();
}
#endif
// Now we know how big the configuration descriptor will be, so we can allocate space for it.
configuration_descriptor =
(uint8_t *)port_malloc(total_descriptor_length,
/*dma_capable*/ false);
if (configuration_descriptor == NULL) {
return false;
}
// Copy the template, which is the first part of the descriptor, and fix up its length.
memcpy(configuration_descriptor, configuration_descriptor_template, sizeof(configuration_descriptor_template));
configuration_descriptor[CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_LO_INDEX] = total_descriptor_length & 0xFF;
configuration_descriptor[CONFIG_TOTAL_LENGTH_HI_INDEX] = (total_descriptor_length >> 8) & 0xFF;
// Number interfaces and endpoints.
// Endpoint 0 is already used for USB control,
// so start with 1 for the current endpoint and for the number of in and out endpoints
// already in use.
descriptor_counts_t descriptor_counts = {
.current_interface = 0,
.current_endpoint = 1,
.num_in_endpoints = 1,
.num_out_endpoints = 1,
};
uint8_t *descriptor_buf_remaining = configuration_descriptor + sizeof(configuration_descriptor_template);
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_CDC
if (usb_cdc_console_enabled()) {
// Concatenate and fix up the CDC REPL descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_cdc_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, &descriptor_counts, &current_interface_string, true /*console*/);
}
if (usb_cdc_data_enabled()) {
// Concatenate and fix up the CDC data descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_cdc_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, &descriptor_counts, &current_interface_string, false /*console*/);
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
if (storage_usb_enabled()) {
// Concatenate and fix up the MSC descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += storage_usb_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, &descriptor_counts, &current_interface_string);
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_HID
if (usb_hid_enabled()) {
if (usb_hid_boot_device() > 0 && descriptor_counts.current_interface > 0) {
// Hosts using boot devices generally to expect them to be at interface zero,
// and will not work properly otherwise.
reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_USB_BOOT_DEVICE_NOT_INTERFACE_ZERO);
}
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_hid_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, &descriptor_counts, &current_interface_string,
usb_hid_report_descriptor_length(), usb_hid_boot_device());
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_MIDI
if (usb_midi_enabled()) {
// Concatenate and fix up the MIDI descriptor.
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_midi_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, &descriptor_counts, &current_interface_string);
}
#endif
#if CIRCUITPY_USB_VENDOR
if (usb_vendor_enabled()) {
descriptor_buf_remaining += usb_vendor_add_descriptor(
descriptor_buf_remaining, &descriptor_counts, &current_interface_string);
}
#endif
// Now we know how many interfaces have been used.
configuration_descriptor[CONFIG_NUM_INTERFACES_INDEX] = descriptor_counts.current_interface;
// Did we run out of endpoints?
if (descriptor_counts.current_endpoint > USB_NUM_ENDPOINT_PAIRS ||
descriptor_counts.num_in_endpoints > USB_NUM_IN_ENDPOINTS ||
descriptor_counts.num_out_endpoints > USB_NUM_OUT_ENDPOINTS) {
reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_USB_TOO_MANY_ENDPOINTS);
}
return true;
}
// str must not be on the heap.
void usb_add_interface_string(uint8_t interface_string_index, const char str[]) {
if (interface_string_index > MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS) {
reset_into_safe_mode(SAFE_MODE_USB_TOO_MANY_INTERFACE_NAMES);
}
collected_interface_strings[interface_string_index].char_str = str;
collected_interface_strings_length += strlen(str);
}
static const uint16_t language_id[] = {
0x0304,
0x0409,
};
static bool usb_build_interface_string_table(void) {
// Allocate space for the le16 String descriptors.
// Space needed is 2 bytes for String Descriptor header, then 2 bytes for each character
string_descriptors =
port_malloc(current_interface_string * 2 + collected_interface_strings_length * 2,
/*dma_capable*/ false);
if (string_descriptors == NULL) {
return false;
}
uint16_t *string_descriptor = string_descriptors;
// Language ID is always the 0th string descriptor.
collected_interface_strings[0].descriptor = language_id;
// Build the le16 versions of all the descriptor strings.
// Start at 1 to skip the Language ID.
for (uint8_t string_index = 1; string_index < current_interface_string; string_index++) {
const char *str = collected_interface_strings[string_index].char_str;
const size_t str_len = strlen(str);
// 1 word for descriptor type and length, 1 word for each character.
const uint8_t descriptor_size_words = 1 + str_len;
const uint8_t descriptor_size_bytes = descriptor_size_words * 2;
string_descriptor[0] = 0x0300 | descriptor_size_bytes;
// Convert to le16.
for (size_t i = 0; i < str_len; i++) {
string_descriptor[i + 1] = str[i];
}
// Save ptr to string descriptor with le16 str.
collected_interface_strings[string_index].descriptor = string_descriptor;
// Move to next descriptor slot.
string_descriptor += descriptor_size_words;
}
return true;
}
// After boot.py runs, the USB devices to be used have been chosen, and the descriptors can be set up.
bool usb_build_descriptors(const usb_identification_t *identification) {
uint8_t raw_id[COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH];
common_hal_mcu_processor_get_uid(raw_id);
for (int i = 0; i < COMMON_HAL_MCU_PROCESSOR_UID_LENGTH; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
uint8_t nibble = (raw_id[i] >> (j * 4)) & 0xf;
serial_number_hex_string[i * 2 + (1 - j)] = nibble_to_hex_upper[nibble];
}
}
// Null-terminate the string.
serial_number_hex_string[sizeof(serial_number_hex_string) - 1] = '\0';
current_interface_string = 1;
collected_interface_strings_length = 0;
return usb_build_device_descriptor(identification) &&
usb_build_configuration_descriptor() &&
usb_build_interface_string_table();
}
// Invoked when GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor
uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_device_cb(void) {
return device_descriptor;
}
// Invoked when GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const *tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index) {
(void)index; // for multiple configurations
return configuration_descriptor;
}
// Invoked when GET STRING DESCRIPTOR request is received.
// Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
if (index > MAX_INTERFACE_STRINGS) {
return NULL;
}
return collected_interface_strings[index].descriptor;
}