circuitpython/ports/esp8266/uart.c
Damien George afd0701bf7 esp8266: Change UART(0) to attach to REPL via uos.dupterm interface.
This patch makes it so that UART(0) can by dynamically attached to and
detached from the REPL by using the uos.dupterm function.  Since WebREPL
uses dupterm slot 0 the UART uses dupterm slot 1 (a slot which is newly
introduced by this patch).  UART(0) must now be attached manually in
boot.py (or otherwise) and inisetup.py is changed to provide code to do
this.  For example, to attach use:

    import uos, machine
    uart = machine.UART(0, 115200)
    uos.dupterm(uart, 1)

and to detach use:

    uos.dupterm(None, 1)

When attached, all incoming chars on UART(0) go straight to stdin so
uart.read() will always return None.  Use sys.stdin.read() if it's needed
to read characters from the UART(0) while it's also used for the REPL (or
detach, read, then reattach).  When detached the UART(0) can be used for
other purposes.

If there are no objects in any of the dupterm slots when the REPL is
started (on hard or soft reset) then UART(0) is automatically attached.
Without this, the only way to recover a board without a REPL would be to
completely erase and reflash (which would install the default boot.py which
attaches the REPL).
2018-05-21 11:31:59 +10:00

310 lines
10 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2013-2014 Espressif Systems (Wuxi)
*
* FileName: uart.c
*
* Description: Two UART mode configration and interrupt handler.
* Check your hardware connection while use this mode.
*
* Modification history:
* 2014/3/12, v1.0 create this file.
*******************************************************************************/
#include "ets_sys.h"
#include "osapi.h"
#include "uart.h"
#include "osapi.h"
#include "uart_register.h"
#include "etshal.h"
#include "c_types.h"
#include "user_interface.h"
#include "esp_mphal.h"
// seems that this is missing in the Espressif SDK
#define FUNC_U0RXD 0
#define UART_REPL UART0
// UartDev is defined and initialized in rom code.
extern UartDevice UartDev;
// the uart to which OS messages go; -1 to disable
static int uart_os = UART_OS;
#if MICROPY_REPL_EVENT_DRIVEN
static os_event_t uart_evt_queue[16];
#endif
// A small, static ring buffer for incoming chars
// This will only be populated if the UART is not attached to dupterm
static byte uart_ringbuf_array[16];
static ringbuf_t uart_ringbuf = {uart_ringbuf_array, sizeof(uart_ringbuf_array), 0, 0};
static void uart0_rx_intr_handler(void *para);
void soft_reset(void);
void mp_keyboard_interrupt(void);
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : uart_config
* Description : Internal used function
* UART0 used for data TX/RX, RX buffer size is 0x100, interrupt enabled
* UART1 just used for debug output
* Parameters : uart_no, use UART0 or UART1 defined ahead
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR uart_config(uint8 uart_no) {
if (uart_no == UART1) {
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO2_U, FUNC_U1TXD_BK);
} else {
ETS_UART_INTR_ATTACH(uart0_rx_intr_handler, NULL);
PIN_PULLUP_DIS(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_U0TXD_U);
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_U0TXD_U, FUNC_U0TXD);
PIN_FUNC_SELECT(PERIPHS_IO_MUX_U0RXD_U, FUNC_U0RXD);
}
uart_div_modify(uart_no, UART_CLK_FREQ / (UartDev.baut_rate));
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_CONF0(uart_no), UartDev.exist_parity
| UartDev.parity
| (UartDev.stop_bits << UART_STOP_BIT_NUM_S)
| (UartDev.data_bits << UART_BIT_NUM_S));
// clear rx and tx fifo,not ready
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(UART_CONF0(uart_no), UART_RXFIFO_RST | UART_TXFIFO_RST);
CLEAR_PERI_REG_MASK(UART_CONF0(uart_no), UART_RXFIFO_RST | UART_TXFIFO_RST);
if (uart_no == UART0) {
// set rx fifo trigger
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_CONF1(uart_no),
((0x10 & UART_RXFIFO_FULL_THRHD) << UART_RXFIFO_FULL_THRHD_S) |
((0x10 & UART_RX_FLOW_THRHD) << UART_RX_FLOW_THRHD_S) |
UART_RX_FLOW_EN |
(0x02 & UART_RX_TOUT_THRHD) << UART_RX_TOUT_THRHD_S |
UART_RX_TOUT_EN);
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(UART_INT_ENA(uart_no), UART_RXFIFO_TOUT_INT_ENA |
UART_FRM_ERR_INT_ENA);
} else {
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_CONF1(uart_no),
((UartDev.rcv_buff.TrigLvl & UART_RXFIFO_FULL_THRHD) << UART_RXFIFO_FULL_THRHD_S));
}
// clear all interrupt
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_INT_CLR(uart_no), 0xffff);
// enable rx_interrupt
SET_PERI_REG_MASK(UART_INT_ENA(uart_no), UART_RXFIFO_FULL_INT_ENA);
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : uart1_tx_one_char
* Description : Internal used function
* Use uart1 interface to transfer one char
* Parameters : uint8 TxChar - character to tx
* Returns : OK
*******************************************************************************/
void uart_tx_one_char(uint8 uart, uint8 TxChar) {
while (true) {
uint32 fifo_cnt = READ_PERI_REG(UART_STATUS(uart)) & (UART_TXFIFO_CNT<<UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S);
if ((fifo_cnt >> UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S & UART_TXFIFO_CNT) < 126) {
break;
}
}
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_FIFO(uart), TxChar);
}
void uart_flush(uint8 uart) {
while (true) {
uint32 fifo_cnt = READ_PERI_REG(UART_STATUS(uart)) & (UART_TXFIFO_CNT<<UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S);
if ((fifo_cnt >> UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S & UART_TXFIFO_CNT) == 0) {
break;
}
}
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : uart1_write_char
* Description : Internal used function
* Do some special deal while tx char is '\r' or '\n'
* Parameters : char c - character to tx
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
uart_os_write_char(char c) {
if (uart_os == -1) {
return;
}
if (c == '\n') {
uart_tx_one_char(uart_os, '\r');
uart_tx_one_char(uart_os, '\n');
} else if (c == '\r') {
} else {
uart_tx_one_char(uart_os, c);
}
}
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR
uart_os_config(int uart) {
uart_os = uart;
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : uart0_rx_intr_handler
* Description : Internal used function
* UART0 interrupt handler, add self handle code inside
* Parameters : void *para - point to ETS_UART_INTR_ATTACH's arg
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
static void uart0_rx_intr_handler(void *para) {
/* uart0 and uart1 intr combine togther, when interrupt occur, see reg 0x3ff20020, bit2, bit0 represents
* uart1 and uart0 respectively
*/
uint8 uart_no = UART_REPL;
if (UART_FRM_ERR_INT_ST == (READ_PERI_REG(UART_INT_ST(uart_no)) & UART_FRM_ERR_INT_ST)) {
// frame error
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_INT_CLR(uart_no), UART_FRM_ERR_INT_CLR);
}
if (UART_RXFIFO_FULL_INT_ST == (READ_PERI_REG(UART_INT_ST(uart_no)) & UART_RXFIFO_FULL_INT_ST)) {
// fifo full
goto read_chars;
} else if (UART_RXFIFO_TOUT_INT_ST == (READ_PERI_REG(UART_INT_ST(uart_no)) & UART_RXFIFO_TOUT_INT_ST)) {
read_chars:
ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
while (READ_PERI_REG(UART_STATUS(uart_no)) & (UART_RXFIFO_CNT << UART_RXFIFO_CNT_S)) {
uint8 RcvChar = READ_PERI_REG(UART_FIFO(uart_no)) & 0xff;
// For efficiency, when connected to dupterm we put incoming chars
// directly on stdin_ringbuf, rather than going via uart_ringbuf
if (uart_attached_to_dupterm) {
if (RcvChar == mp_interrupt_char) {
mp_keyboard_interrupt();
} else {
ringbuf_put(&stdin_ringbuf, RcvChar);
}
} else {
ringbuf_put(&uart_ringbuf, RcvChar);
}
}
// Clear pending FIFO interrupts
WRITE_PERI_REG(UART_INT_CLR(UART_REPL), UART_RXFIFO_TOUT_INT_CLR | UART_RXFIFO_FULL_INT_ST);
ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();
if (uart_attached_to_dupterm) {
mp_hal_signal_input();
}
}
}
// Waits at most timeout microseconds for at least 1 char to become ready for reading.
// Returns true if something available, false if not.
bool uart_rx_wait(uint32_t timeout_us) {
uint32_t start = system_get_time();
for (;;) {
if (uart_ringbuf.iget != uart_ringbuf.iput) {
return true; // have at least 1 char ready for reading
}
if (system_get_time() - start >= timeout_us) {
return false; // timeout
}
ets_event_poll();
}
}
int uart_rx_any(uint8 uart) {
if (uart_ringbuf.iget != uart_ringbuf.iput) {
return true; // have at least 1 char ready for reading
}
return false;
}
int uart_tx_any_room(uint8 uart) {
uint32_t fifo_cnt = READ_PERI_REG(UART_STATUS(uart)) & (UART_TXFIFO_CNT << UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S);
if ((fifo_cnt >> UART_TXFIFO_CNT_S & UART_TXFIFO_CNT) >= 126) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Returns char from the input buffer, else -1 if buffer is empty.
int uart_rx_char(void) {
return ringbuf_get(&uart_ringbuf);
}
int uart_rx_one_char(uint8 uart_no) {
if (READ_PERI_REG(UART_STATUS(uart_no)) & (UART_RXFIFO_CNT << UART_RXFIFO_CNT_S)) {
return READ_PERI_REG(UART_FIFO(uart_no)) & 0xff;
}
return -1;
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : uart_init
* Description : user interface for init uart
* Parameters : UartBautRate uart0_br - uart0 bautrate
* UartBautRate uart1_br - uart1 bautrate
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR uart_init(UartBautRate uart0_br, UartBautRate uart1_br) {
// rom use 74880 baut_rate, here reinitialize
UartDev.baut_rate = uart0_br;
uart_config(UART0);
UartDev.baut_rate = uart1_br;
uart_config(UART1);
ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();
// install handler for "os" messages
os_install_putc1((void *)uart_os_write_char);
}
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR uart_reattach() {
uart_init(UART_BIT_RATE_74880, UART_BIT_RATE_74880);
}
void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR uart_setup(uint8 uart) {
ETS_UART_INTR_DISABLE();
uart_config(uart);
ETS_UART_INTR_ENABLE();
}
// Task-based UART interface
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "lib/utils/pyexec.h"
#if MICROPY_REPL_EVENT_DRIVEN
void uart_task_handler(os_event_t *evt) {
if (pyexec_repl_active) {
// TODO: Just returning here isn't exactly right.
// What really should be done is something like
// enquing delayed event to itself, for another
// chance to feed data to REPL. Otherwise, there
// can be situation when buffer has bunch of data,
// and sits unprocessed, because we consumed all
// processing signals like this.
return;
}
int c, ret = 0;
while ((c = ringbuf_get(&input_buf)) >= 0) {
if (c == mp_interrupt_char) {
mp_keyboard_interrupt();
}
ret = pyexec_event_repl_process_char(c);
if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
break;
}
}
if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
soft_reset();
}
}
void uart_task_init() {
system_os_task(uart_task_handler, UART_TASK_ID, uart_evt_queue, sizeof(uart_evt_queue) / sizeof(*uart_evt_queue));
}
#endif