circuitpython/shared-bindings/storage/__init__.c

/*
 * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
 *
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Josef Gajdusek
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "extmod/vfs_fat.h"
#include "py/obj.h"
#include "py/objnamedtuple.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "shared-bindings/storage/__init__.h"
#include "supervisor/flash.h"

//| """Storage management
//|
//| The `storage` provides storage management functionality such as mounting and
//| unmounting which is typically handled by the operating system hosting Python.
//| CircuitPython does not have an OS, so this module provides this functionality
//| directly.
//|
//| For more information regarding using the `storage` module, refer to the `CircuitPython
//| Essentials Learn guide
//| <https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-essentials/circuitpython-storage>`_.
//| """
//|
//| def mount(filesystem: VfsFat, mount_path: str, *, readonly: bool = False) -> None:
//|     """Mounts the given filesystem object at the given path.
//|
//|     This is the CircuitPython analog to the UNIX ``mount`` command.
//|
//|     :param VfsFat filesystem: The filesystem to mount.
//|     :param str mount_path: Where to mount the filesystem.
//|     :param bool readonly: True when the filesystem should be readonly to CircuitPython.
//|     """
//|     ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t storage_mount(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
    enum { ARG_filesystem, ARG_mount_path, ARG_readonly };
    static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
        { MP_QSTR_filesystem, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
        { MP_QSTR_mount_path, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
        { MP_QSTR_readonly, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_BOOL, {.u_bool = false} },
    };

    mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
    mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);

    // get the mount point
    const char *mnt_str = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[ARG_mount_path].u_obj);

    // Make sure we're given an object we can mount.
    // TODO(tannewt): Make sure we have all the methods we need to operating it
    // as a file system.
    mp_obj_t vfs_obj = args[ARG_filesystem].u_obj;
    mp_obj_t dest[2];
    mp_load_method_maybe(vfs_obj, MP_QSTR_mount, dest);
    if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("filesystem must provide mount method"));
    }

    common_hal_storage_mount(vfs_obj, mnt_str, args[ARG_readonly].u_bool);

    return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(storage_mount_obj, 0, storage_mount);

//| def umount(mount: Union[str, VfsFat]) -> None:
//|     """Unmounts the given filesystem object or if *mount* is a path, then unmount
//|     the filesystem mounted at that location.
//|
//|     This is the CircuitPython analog to the UNIX ``umount`` command."""
//|     ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t storage_umount(mp_obj_t mnt_in) {
    if (mp_obj_is_str(mnt_in)) {
        common_hal_storage_umount_path(mp_obj_str_get_str(mnt_in));
    } else {
        common_hal_storage_umount_object(mnt_in);
    }

    return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(storage_umount_obj, storage_umount);

//| def remount(
//|     mount_path: str,
//|     readonly: bool = False,
//|     *,
//|     disable_concurrent_write_protection: bool = False
//| ) -> None:
//|     """Remounts the given path with new parameters.
//|
//|     :param str mount_path: The path to remount.
//|     :param bool readonly: True when the filesystem should be readonly to CircuitPython.
//|     :param bool disable_concurrent_write_protection: When True, the check that makes sure the
//|       underlying filesystem data is written by one computer is disabled. Disabling the protection
//|       allows CircuitPython and a host to write to the same filesystem with the risk that the
//|       filesystem will be corrupted."""
//|     ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t storage_remount(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
    enum { ARG_mount_path, ARG_readonly, ARG_disable_concurrent_write_protection };
    static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
        { MP_QSTR_mount_path, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
        { MP_QSTR_readonly, MP_ARG_BOOL, {.u_bool = false} },
        { MP_QSTR_disable_concurrent_write_protection, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_BOOL, {.u_bool = false} },
    };

    mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
    mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);

    const char *mnt_str = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[ARG_mount_path].u_obj);

    common_hal_storage_remount(mnt_str, args[ARG_readonly].u_bool, args[ARG_disable_concurrent_write_protection].u_bool);

    return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(storage_remount_obj, 0, storage_remount);

//| def getmount(mount_path: str) -> VfsFat:
//|     """Retrieves the mount object associated with the mount path"""
//|     ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t storage_getmount(const mp_obj_t mnt_in) {
    return common_hal_storage_getmount(mp_obj_str_get_str(mnt_in));
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(storage_getmount_obj, storage_getmount);

//| def erase_filesystem(extended: Optional[bool] = None) -> None:
//|     """Erase and re-create the ``CIRCUITPY`` filesystem.
//|
//|     On boards that present USB-visible ``CIRCUITPY`` drive (e.g., SAMD21 and SAMD51),
//|     then call `microcontroller.reset()` to restart CircuitPython and have the
//|     host computer remount CIRCUITPY.
//|
//|     This function can be called from the REPL when ``CIRCUITPY``
//|     has become corrupted.
//|
//|     :param bool extended: On boards that support ``dualbank`` module
//|         and the ``extended`` parameter, the ``CIRCUITPY`` storage can be
//|         extended by setting this to `True`. If this isn't provided or
//|         set to `None` (default), the existing configuration will be used.
//|
//|     .. note:: New firmware starts with storage extended. In case of an existing
//|          filesystem (e.g. uf2 load), the existing extension setting is preserved.
//|
//|     .. warning:: All the data on ``CIRCUITPY`` will be lost, and
//|         CircuitPython will restart on certain boards."""
//|     ...
//|

STATIC mp_obj_t storage_erase_filesystem(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
    enum { ARG_extended };
    static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
        { MP_QSTR_extended, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
    };

    mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
    mp_arg_parse_all(n_args, pos_args, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);

    #if CIRCUITPY_STORAGE_EXTEND
    bool extended = (args[ARG_extended].u_obj == mp_const_none) ? supervisor_flash_get_extended() : mp_obj_is_true(args[ARG_extended].u_obj);
    common_hal_storage_erase_filesystem(extended);
    #else
    if (mp_obj_is_true(args[ARG_extended].u_obj)) {
        mp_raise_NotImplementedError_varg(translate("%q=%q"), MP_QSTR_extended, MP_QSTR_True);
    }
    common_hal_storage_erase_filesystem(false);
    #endif

    return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(storage_erase_filesystem_obj, 0, storage_erase_filesystem);

//| def disable_usb_drive() -> None:
//|     """Disable presenting ``CIRCUITPY`` as a USB mass storage device.
//|     By default, the device is enabled and ``CIRCUITPY`` is visible.
//|     Can be called in ``boot.py``, before USB is connected."""
//|     ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t storage_disable_usb_drive(void) {
    #if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
    if (!common_hal_storage_disable_usb_drive()) {
    #else
    if (true) {
        #endif
        mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Cannot change USB devices now"));
    }
    return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(storage_disable_usb_drive_obj, storage_disable_usb_drive);

//| def enable_usb_drive() -> None:
//|     """Enabled presenting ``CIRCUITPY`` as a USB mass storage device.
//|     By default, the device is enabled and ``CIRCUITPY`` is visible,
//|     so you do not normally need to call this function.
//|     Can be called in ``boot.py``, before USB is connected.
//|
//|     If you enable too many devices at once, you will run out of USB endpoints.
//|     The number of available endpoints varies by microcontroller.
//|     CircuitPython will go into safe mode after running boot.py to inform you if
//|     not enough endpoints are available.
//|     """
//|     ...
//|
STATIC mp_obj_t storage_enable_usb_drive(void) {
    #if CIRCUITPY_USB_MSC
    if (!common_hal_storage_enable_usb_drive()) {
    #else
    if (true) {
        #endif
        mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Cannot change USB devices now"));
    }
    return mp_const_none;
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(storage_enable_usb_drive_obj, storage_enable_usb_drive);

STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t storage_module_globals_table[] = {
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_storage) },

    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_mount),             MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_mount_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_umount),            MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_umount_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_remount),           MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_remount_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_getmount),          MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_getmount_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_erase_filesystem),  MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_erase_filesystem_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_disable_usb_drive), MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_disable_usb_drive_obj) },
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_enable_usb_drive),  MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_enable_usb_drive_obj) },

//| class VfsFat:
//|     def __init__(self, block_device: BlockDevice) -> None:
//|         """Create a new VfsFat filesystem around the given block device.
//|
//|         :param block_device: Block device the the filesystem lives on"""
//|     label: str
//|     """The filesystem label, up to 11 case-insensitive bytes.  Note that
//|     this property can only be set when the device is writable by the
//|     microcontroller."""
//|     ...
//|     readonly: bool
//|     """``True`` when the device is mounted as readonly by the microcontroller.
//|     This property cannot be changed, use `storage.remount` instead."""
//|     ...
//|
//|     @staticmethod
//|     def mkfs(block_device: BlockDevice) -> None:
//|         """Format the block device, deleting any data that may have been there.
//|
//|         **Limitations**: On SAMD21 builds, `mkfs()` will raise ``OSError(22)`` when
//|         attempting to format filesystems larger than 4GB. The extra code to format larger
//|         filesystems will not fit on these builds. You can still access
//|         larger filesystems, but you will need to format the filesystem on another device.
//|         """
//|         ...
//|     def open(self, path: str, mode: str) -> None:
//|         """Like builtin ``open()``"""
//|         ...
//|     def ilistdir(
//|         self, path: str
//|     ) -> Iterator[Union[Tuple[AnyStr, int, int, int], Tuple[AnyStr, int, int]]]:
//|         """Return an iterator whose values describe files and folders within
//|         ``path``"""
//|         ...
//|     def mkdir(self, path: str) -> None:
//|         """Like `os.mkdir`"""
//|         ...
//|     def rmdir(self, path: str) -> None:
//|         """Like `os.rmdir`"""
//|         ...
//|     def stat(self, path: str) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]:
//|         """Like `os.stat`"""
//|         ...
//|     def statvfs(self, path: int) -> Tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int]:
//|         """Like `os.statvfs`"""
//|         ...
//|     def mount(self, readonly: bool, mkfs: VfsFat) -> None:
//|         """Don't call this directly, call `storage.mount`."""
//|         ...
//|     def umount(self) -> None:
//|         """Don't call this directly, call `storage.umount`."""
//|         ...
//|
    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_VfsFat), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_fat_vfs_type) },
};

STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(storage_module_globals, storage_module_globals_table);

const mp_obj_module_t storage_module = {
    .base = { &mp_type_module },
    .globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&storage_module_globals,
};

MP_REGISTER_MODULE(MP_QSTR_storage, storage_module);