circuitpython/py/persistentcode.c
Damien George dd11af209d py: Add LOAD_SUPER_METHOD bytecode to allow heap-free super meth calls.
This patch allows the following code to run without allocating on the heap:

    super().foo(...)

Before this patch such a call would allocate a super object on the heap and
then load the foo method and call it right away.  The super object is only
needed to perform the lookup of the method and not needed after that.  This
patch makes an optimisation to allocate the super object on the C stack and
discard it right after use.

Changes in code size due to this patch are:

   bare-arm: +128
    minimal: +232
   unix x64: +416
unix nanbox: +364
     stmhal: +184
    esp8266: +340
     cc3200: +128
2017-04-22 23:39:20 +10:00

399 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "py/reader.h"
#include "py/emitglue.h"
#include "py/persistentcode.h"
#include "py/bc.h"
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD || MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
#include "py/smallint.h"
// The current version of .mpy files
#define MPY_VERSION (2)
// The feature flags byte encodes the compile-time config options that
// affect the generate bytecode.
#define MPY_FEATURE_FLAGS ( \
((MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE) << 0) \
| ((MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE) << 1) \
)
// This is a version of the flags that can be configured at runtime.
#define MPY_FEATURE_FLAGS_DYNAMIC ( \
((MICROPY_OPT_CACHE_MAP_LOOKUP_IN_BYTECODE_DYNAMIC) << 0) \
| ((MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_STR_UNICODE_DYNAMIC) << 1) \
)
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD || (MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE && !MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER)
// The bytecode will depend on the number of bits in a small-int, and
// this function computes that (could make it a fixed constant, but it
// would need to be defined in mpconfigport.h).
STATIC int mp_small_int_bits(void) {
mp_int_t i = MP_SMALL_INT_MAX;
int n = 1;
while (i != 0) {
i >>= 1;
++n;
}
return n;
}
#endif
typedef struct _bytecode_prelude_t {
uint n_state;
uint n_exc_stack;
uint scope_flags;
uint n_pos_args;
uint n_kwonly_args;
uint n_def_pos_args;
uint code_info_size;
} bytecode_prelude_t;
// ip will point to start of opcodes
// ip2 will point to simple_name, source_file qstrs
STATIC void extract_prelude(const byte **ip, const byte **ip2, bytecode_prelude_t *prelude) {
prelude->n_state = mp_decode_uint(ip);
prelude->n_exc_stack = mp_decode_uint(ip);
prelude->scope_flags = *(*ip)++;
prelude->n_pos_args = *(*ip)++;
prelude->n_kwonly_args = *(*ip)++;
prelude->n_def_pos_args = *(*ip)++;
*ip2 = *ip;
prelude->code_info_size = mp_decode_uint(ip2);
*ip += prelude->code_info_size;
while (*(*ip)++ != 255) {
}
}
#endif // MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD || MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD
#include "py/parsenum.h"
#include "py/bc0.h"
STATIC int read_byte(mp_reader_t *reader) {
return reader->readbyte(reader->data);
}
STATIC void read_bytes(mp_reader_t *reader, byte *buf, size_t len) {
while (len-- > 0) {
*buf++ = reader->readbyte(reader->data);
}
}
STATIC size_t read_uint(mp_reader_t *reader) {
size_t unum = 0;
for (;;) {
byte b = reader->readbyte(reader->data);
unum = (unum << 7) | (b & 0x7f);
if ((b & 0x80) == 0) {
break;
}
}
return unum;
}
STATIC qstr load_qstr(mp_reader_t *reader) {
size_t len = read_uint(reader);
char *str = m_new(char, len);
read_bytes(reader, (byte*)str, len);
qstr qst = qstr_from_strn(str, len);
m_del(char, str, len);
return qst;
}
STATIC mp_obj_t load_obj(mp_reader_t *reader) {
byte obj_type = read_byte(reader);
if (obj_type == 'e') {
return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_const_ellipsis_obj);
} else {
size_t len = read_uint(reader);
vstr_t vstr;
vstr_init_len(&vstr, len);
read_bytes(reader, (byte*)vstr.buf, len);
if (obj_type == 's' || obj_type == 'b') {
return mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(obj_type == 's' ? &mp_type_str : &mp_type_bytes, &vstr);
} else if (obj_type == 'i') {
return mp_parse_num_integer(vstr.buf, vstr.len, 10, NULL);
} else {
assert(obj_type == 'f' || obj_type == 'c');
return mp_parse_num_decimal(vstr.buf, vstr.len, obj_type == 'c', false, NULL);
}
}
}
STATIC void load_bytecode_qstrs(mp_reader_t *reader, byte *ip, byte *ip_top) {
while (ip < ip_top) {
size_t sz;
uint f = mp_opcode_format(ip, &sz);
if (f == MP_OPCODE_QSTR) {
qstr qst = load_qstr(reader);
ip[1] = qst;
ip[2] = qst >> 8;
}
ip += sz;
}
}
STATIC mp_raw_code_t *load_raw_code(mp_reader_t *reader) {
// load bytecode
size_t bc_len = read_uint(reader);
byte *bytecode = m_new(byte, bc_len);
read_bytes(reader, bytecode, bc_len);
// extract prelude
const byte *ip = bytecode;
const byte *ip2;
bytecode_prelude_t prelude;
extract_prelude(&ip, &ip2, &prelude);
// load qstrs and link global qstr ids into bytecode
qstr simple_name = load_qstr(reader);
qstr source_file = load_qstr(reader);
((byte*)ip2)[0] = simple_name; ((byte*)ip2)[1] = simple_name >> 8;
((byte*)ip2)[2] = source_file; ((byte*)ip2)[3] = source_file >> 8;
load_bytecode_qstrs(reader, (byte*)ip, bytecode + bc_len);
// load constant table
size_t n_obj = read_uint(reader);
size_t n_raw_code = read_uint(reader);
mp_uint_t *const_table = m_new(mp_uint_t, prelude.n_pos_args + prelude.n_kwonly_args + n_obj + n_raw_code);
mp_uint_t *ct = const_table;
for (size_t i = 0; i < prelude.n_pos_args + prelude.n_kwonly_args; ++i) {
*ct++ = (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(load_qstr(reader));
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_obj; ++i) {
*ct++ = (mp_uint_t)load_obj(reader);
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_raw_code; ++i) {
*ct++ = (mp_uint_t)(uintptr_t)load_raw_code(reader);
}
// create raw_code and return it
mp_raw_code_t *rc = mp_emit_glue_new_raw_code();
mp_emit_glue_assign_bytecode(rc, bytecode, bc_len, const_table,
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
n_obj, n_raw_code,
#endif
prelude.scope_flags);
return rc;
}
mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load(mp_reader_t *reader) {
byte header[4];
read_bytes(reader, header, sizeof(header));
if (header[0] != 'M'
|| header[1] != MPY_VERSION
|| header[2] != MPY_FEATURE_FLAGS
|| header[3] > mp_small_int_bits()) {
mp_raise_ValueError("incompatible .mpy file");
}
mp_raw_code_t *rc = load_raw_code(reader);
reader->close(reader->data);
return rc;
}
mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load_mem(const byte *buf, size_t len) {
mp_reader_t reader;
mp_reader_new_mem(&reader, buf, len, 0);
return mp_raw_code_load(&reader);
}
mp_raw_code_t *mp_raw_code_load_file(const char *filename) {
mp_reader_t reader;
mp_reader_new_file(&reader, filename);
return mp_raw_code_load(&reader);
}
#endif // MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_LOAD
#if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
#include "py/objstr.h"
STATIC void mp_print_bytes(mp_print_t *print, const byte *data, size_t len) {
print->print_strn(print->data, (const char*)data, len);
}
#define BYTES_FOR_INT ((BYTES_PER_WORD * 8 + 6) / 7)
STATIC void mp_print_uint(mp_print_t *print, size_t n) {
byte buf[BYTES_FOR_INT];
byte *p = buf + sizeof(buf);
*--p = n & 0x7f;
n >>= 7;
for (; n != 0; n >>= 7) {
*--p = 0x80 | (n & 0x7f);
}
print->print_strn(print->data, (char*)p, buf + sizeof(buf) - p);
}
STATIC void save_qstr(mp_print_t *print, qstr qst) {
size_t len;
const byte *str = qstr_data(qst, &len);
mp_print_uint(print, len);
mp_print_bytes(print, str, len);
}
STATIC void save_obj(mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t o) {
if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR_OR_BYTES(o)) {
byte obj_type;
if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR(o)) {
obj_type = 's';
} else {
obj_type = 'b';
}
mp_uint_t len;
const char *str = mp_obj_str_get_data(o, &len);
mp_print_bytes(print, &obj_type, 1);
mp_print_uint(print, len);
mp_print_bytes(print, (const byte*)str, len);
} else if (MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(o) == &mp_const_ellipsis_obj) {
byte obj_type = 'e';
mp_print_bytes(print, &obj_type, 1);
} else {
// we save numbers using a simplistic text representation
// TODO could be improved
byte obj_type;
if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(o, &mp_type_int)) {
obj_type = 'i';
} else if (mp_obj_is_float(o)) {
obj_type = 'f';
} else {
assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(o, &mp_type_complex));
obj_type = 'c';
}
vstr_t vstr;
mp_print_t pr;
vstr_init_print(&vstr, 10, &pr);
mp_obj_print_helper(&pr, o, PRINT_REPR);
mp_print_bytes(print, &obj_type, 1);
mp_print_uint(print, vstr.len);
mp_print_bytes(print, (const byte*)vstr.buf, vstr.len);
vstr_clear(&vstr);
}
}
STATIC void save_bytecode_qstrs(mp_print_t *print, const byte *ip, const byte *ip_top) {
while (ip < ip_top) {
size_t sz;
uint f = mp_opcode_format(ip, &sz);
if (f == MP_OPCODE_QSTR) {
qstr qst = ip[1] | (ip[2] << 8);
save_qstr(print, qst);
}
ip += sz;
}
}
STATIC void save_raw_code(mp_print_t *print, mp_raw_code_t *rc) {
if (rc->kind != MP_CODE_BYTECODE) {
mp_raise_ValueError("can only save bytecode");
}
// save bytecode
mp_print_uint(print, rc->data.u_byte.bc_len);
mp_print_bytes(print, rc->data.u_byte.bytecode, rc->data.u_byte.bc_len);
// extract prelude
const byte *ip = rc->data.u_byte.bytecode;
const byte *ip2;
bytecode_prelude_t prelude;
extract_prelude(&ip, &ip2, &prelude);
// save qstrs
save_qstr(print, ip2[0] | (ip2[1] << 8)); // simple_name
save_qstr(print, ip2[2] | (ip2[3] << 8)); // source_file
save_bytecode_qstrs(print, ip, rc->data.u_byte.bytecode + rc->data.u_byte.bc_len);
// save constant table
mp_print_uint(print, rc->data.u_byte.n_obj);
mp_print_uint(print, rc->data.u_byte.n_raw_code);
const mp_uint_t *const_table = rc->data.u_byte.const_table;
for (uint i = 0; i < prelude.n_pos_args + prelude.n_kwonly_args; ++i) {
mp_obj_t o = (mp_obj_t)*const_table++;
save_qstr(print, MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE(o));
}
for (uint i = 0; i < rc->data.u_byte.n_obj; ++i) {
save_obj(print, (mp_obj_t)*const_table++);
}
for (uint i = 0; i < rc->data.u_byte.n_raw_code; ++i) {
save_raw_code(print, (mp_raw_code_t*)(uintptr_t)*const_table++);
}
}
void mp_raw_code_save(mp_raw_code_t *rc, mp_print_t *print) {
// header contains:
// byte 'M'
// byte version
// byte feature flags
// byte number of bits in a small int
byte header[4] = {'M', MPY_VERSION, MPY_FEATURE_FLAGS_DYNAMIC,
#if MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER
mp_dynamic_compiler.small_int_bits,
#else
mp_small_int_bits(),
#endif
};
mp_print_bytes(print, header, sizeof(header));
save_raw_code(print, rc);
}
// here we define mp_raw_code_save_file depending on the port
// TODO abstract this away properly
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || (defined(__arm__) && (defined(__unix__)))
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
STATIC void fd_print_strn(void *env, const char *str, size_t len) {
int fd = (intptr_t)env;
ssize_t ret = write(fd, str, len);
(void)ret;
}
void mp_raw_code_save_file(mp_raw_code_t *rc, const char *filename) {
int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
mp_print_t fd_print = {(void*)(intptr_t)fd, fd_print_strn};
mp_raw_code_save(rc, &fd_print);
close(fd);
}
#else
#error mp_raw_code_save_file not implemented for this platform
#endif
#endif // MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE