circuitpython/ports/stm/common-hal/pwmio/PWMOut.c
Scott Shawcroft 412eb87080
Switch to pin, frequency and duty_cycle PulseOut
Passing in a PWMOut still works but is deprecated. It will be
removed in CircuitPython 8.0.0

This also switches STM32 timer indices and channel indices to
0-based in our pin data rather than `- 1` everywhere. The latter is
more bug prone.

Most of the way for #3264

Tested on Metro M0, Metro M4, Feather S2, Feather nRF52840, Feather
STM32F4 and Arduino RP2040.
2021-07-26 18:35:49 -07:00

310 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 Lucian Copeland for Adafruit Industries
* Uses code from Micropython, Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Damien P. George
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "common-hal/pwmio/PWMOut.h"
#include "shared-bindings/pwmio/PWMOut.h"
#include "supervisor/shared/translate.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.h"
#include STM32_HAL_H
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "timers.h"
#define ALL_CLOCKS 0xFFFF
STATIC uint8_t reserved_tim[TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN];
STATIC uint32_t tim_frequencies[TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN];
STATIC bool never_reset_tim[TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN];
STATIC uint32_t timer_get_internal_duty(uint16_t duty, uint32_t period) {
// duty cycle is duty/0xFFFF fraction x (number of pulses per period)
return (duty * period) / ((1 << 16) - 1);
}
STATIC bool timer_get_optimal_divisors(uint32_t *period, uint32_t *prescaler,
uint32_t frequency, uint32_t source_freq) {
// Find the largest possible period supported by this frequency
for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 16); i++) {
*period = source_freq / (i * frequency);
if (*period < (1 << 16) && *period >= 2) {
*prescaler = i;
break;
}
}
// Return success or failure.
return *prescaler != 0;
}
void pwmout_reset(void) {
uint16_t never_reset_mask = 0x00;
for (int i = 0; i < TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN; i++) {
if (!never_reset_tim[i]) {
reserved_tim[i] = 0x00;
tim_frequencies[i] = 0x00;
} else {
never_reset_mask |= 1 << i;
}
}
}
pwmout_result_t common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_construct(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self,
const mcu_pin_obj_t *pin,
uint16_t duty,
uint32_t frequency,
bool variable_frequency) {
TIM_TypeDef *TIMx;
uint8_t tim_num = MP_ARRAY_SIZE(mcu_tim_pin_list);
bool tim_taken_internal = false;
bool tim_chan_taken = false;
bool tim_taken_f_mismatch = false;
bool var_freq_mismatch = false;
bool first_time_setup = true;
for (uint i = 0; i < tim_num; i++) {
const mcu_tim_pin_obj_t *l_tim = &mcu_tim_pin_list[i];
uint8_t l_tim_index = l_tim->tim_index;
uint8_t l_tim_channel = l_tim->channel_index;
// if pin is same
if (l_tim->pin == pin) {
// check if the timer has a channel active, or is reserved by main timer system
if (l_tim_index < TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN && reserved_tim[l_tim_index] != 0) {
// Timer has already been reserved by an internal module
if (stm_peripherals_timer_is_reserved(mcu_tim_banks[l_tim_index])) {
tim_taken_internal = true;
continue; // keep looking
}
// is it the same channel? (or all channels reserved by a var-freq)
if (reserved_tim[l_tim_index] & 1 << (l_tim_channel)) {
tim_chan_taken = true;
continue; // keep looking, might be another viable option
}
// If the frequencies are the same it's ok
if (tim_frequencies[l_tim_index] != frequency) {
tim_taken_f_mismatch = true;
continue; // keep looking
}
// you can't put a variable frequency on a partially reserved timer
if (variable_frequency) {
var_freq_mismatch = true;
continue; // keep looking
}
first_time_setup = false; // skip setting up the timer
}
// No problems taken, so set it up
self->tim = l_tim;
break;
}
}
// handle valid/invalid timer instance
if (self->tim != NULL) {
// create instance
TIMx = mcu_tim_banks[self->tim->tim_index];
// reserve timer/channel
if (variable_frequency) {
reserved_tim[self->tim->tim_index] = 0x0F;
} else {
reserved_tim[self->tim->tim_index] |= 1 << self->tim->channel_index;
}
tim_frequencies[self->tim->tim_index] = frequency;
stm_peripherals_timer_reserve(TIMx);
} else { // no match found
if (tim_chan_taken || tim_taken_internal) {
return PWMOUT_ALL_TIMERS_ON_PIN_IN_USE;
} else if (tim_taken_f_mismatch) {
return PWMOUT_INVALID_FREQUENCY_ON_PIN;
} else if (var_freq_mismatch) {
return PWMOUT_VARIABLE_FREQUENCY_NOT_AVAILABLE;
} else {
return PWMOUT_INVALID_PIN;
}
}
uint32_t prescaler = 0; // prescaler is 15 bit
uint32_t period = 0; // period is 16 bit
uint32_t source_freq = stm_peripherals_timer_get_source_freq(TIMx);
if (!timer_get_optimal_divisors(&period, &prescaler, frequency, source_freq)) {
return PWMOUT_INVALID_FREQUENCY;
}
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = pin_mask(pin->number);
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = self->tim->altfn_index;
HAL_GPIO_Init(pin_port(pin->port), &GPIO_InitStruct);
self->pin = pin;
tim_clock_enable(1 << (self->tim->tim_index));
// translate channel into handle value
self->channel = 4 * self->tim->channel_index;
// Timer init
self->handle.Instance = TIMx;
self->handle.Init.Period = period - 1;
self->handle.Init.Prescaler = prescaler - 1;
self->handle.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
self->handle.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
self->handle.Init.RepetitionCounter = 0;
// only run init if this is the first instance of this timer
if (first_time_setup) {
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&self->handle) != HAL_OK) {
return PWMOUT_INITIALIZATION_ERROR;
}
}
// Channel/PWM init
self->chan_handle.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
self->chan_handle.Pulse = timer_get_internal_duty(duty, period);
self->chan_handle.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
self->chan_handle.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&self->handle, &self->chan_handle, self->channel) != HAL_OK) {
return PWMOUT_INITIALIZATION_ERROR;
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&self->handle, self->channel) != HAL_OK) {
return PWMOUT_INITIALIZATION_ERROR;
}
self->variable_frequency = variable_frequency;
self->frequency = frequency;
self->duty_cycle = duty;
self->period = period;
return PWMOUT_OK;
}
void common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_never_reset(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN; i++) {
if (mcu_tim_banks[i] == self->handle.Instance) {
never_reset_tim[i] = true;
common_hal_never_reset_pin(self->pin);
break;
}
}
}
void common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_reset_ok(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < TIM_BANK_ARRAY_LEN; i++) {
if (mcu_tim_banks[i] == self->handle.Instance) {
never_reset_tim[i] = false;
break;
}
}
}
bool common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_deinited(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
return self->tim == NULL;
}
void common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_deinit(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
if (common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_deinited(self)) {
return;
}
// var freq shuts down entire timer, others just their channel
if (self->variable_frequency) {
reserved_tim[self->tim->tim_index] = 0x00;
} else {
reserved_tim[self->tim->tim_index] &= ~(1 << self->tim->channel_index);
HAL_TIM_PWM_Stop(&self->handle, self->channel);
}
common_hal_reset_pin(self->pin);
// if reserved timer has no active channels, we can disable it
if (reserved_tim[self->tim->tim_index] == 0) {
tim_frequencies[self->tim->tim_index] = 0x00;
stm_peripherals_timer_free(self->handle.Instance);
}
self->tim = NULL;
}
void common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self, uint16_t duty) {
uint32_t internal_duty_cycle = timer_get_internal_duty(duty, self->period);
__HAL_TIM_SET_COMPARE(&self->handle, self->channel, internal_duty_cycle);
self->duty_cycle = duty;
}
uint16_t common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_get_duty_cycle(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
return self->duty_cycle;
}
void common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_set_frequency(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self, uint32_t frequency) {
// don't halt setup for the same frequency
if (frequency == self->frequency) {
return;
}
uint32_t prescaler = 0;
uint32_t period = 0;
uint32_t source_freq = stm_peripherals_timer_get_source_freq(self->handle.Instance);
timer_get_optimal_divisors(&period, &prescaler, frequency, source_freq);
// shut down
HAL_TIM_PWM_Stop(&self->handle, self->channel);
// Only change altered values
self->handle.Init.Period = period - 1;
self->handle.Init.Prescaler = prescaler - 1;
// restart everything, adjusting for new speed
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&self->handle) != HAL_OK) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Could not re-init timer"));
}
self->chan_handle.Pulse = timer_get_internal_duty(self->duty_cycle, period);
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&self->handle, &self->chan_handle, self->channel) != HAL_OK) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Could not re-init channel"));
}
if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&self->handle, self->channel) != HAL_OK) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Could not restart PWM"));
}
tim_frequencies[self->tim->tim_index] = frequency;
self->frequency = frequency;
self->period = period;
}
uint32_t common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_get_frequency(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
return self->frequency;
}
bool common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_get_variable_frequency(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
return self->variable_frequency;
}
const mcu_pin_obj_t *common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_get_pin(pwmio_pwmout_obj_t *self) {
return self->pin;
}