circuitpython/ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/audiobusio/I2SOut.c
Sumitra Sharma 002961775b Refine error message for rp2040 audiobusio I2S object creation
The error message for creating an I2S object on the rp2040 platform
in CircuitPython can be misleading when the word_select and data pins
are not sequential. This change updates the error message to provide
clearer guidance by specifying "GPIO pins" instead of just "pins".
The revised message now reads:

ValueError: Bit clock and word select must be sequential GPIO pins

Closes #8058

Signed-off-by: Sumitra Sharma <sumitraartsy@gmail.com>
2023-10-08 20:54:55 +05:30

248 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "mpconfigport.h"
#include "py/gc.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/runtime.h"
#include "common-hal/audiobusio/I2SOut.h"
#include "shared-bindings/audiobusio/I2SOut.h"
#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
#include "shared-module/audiocore/__init__.h"
#include "bindings/rp2pio/StateMachine.h"
#include "supervisor/shared/translate/translate.h"
const uint16_t i2s_program[] = {
// ; Load the next set of samples
// ; /--- LRCLK
// ; |/-- BCLK
// ; ||
// pull noblock side 0b01 ; Loads OSR with the next FIFO value or X
0x8880,
// mov x osr side 0b01 ; Save the new value in case we need it again
0xa827,
// set y 14 side 0b01
0xe84e,
// bitloop1:
// out pins 1 side 0b00 [2]
0x6201,
// jmp y-- bitloop1 side 0b01 [2]
0x0a83,
// out pins 1 side 0b10 [2]
0x7201,
// set y 14 side 0b11 [2]
0xfa4e,
// bitloop0:
// out pins 1 side 0b10 [2]
0x7201,
// jmp y-- bitloop0 side 0b11 [2]
0x1a87,
// out pins 1 side 0b00 [2]
0x6201
};
const uint16_t i2s_program_left_justified[] = {
// ; Load the next set of samples
// ; /--- LRCLK
// ; |/-- BCLK
// ; ||
// pull noblock side 0b11 ; Loads OSR with the next FIFO value or X
0x9880,
// mov x osr side 0b11 ; Save the new value in case we need it again
0xb827,
// set y 14 side 0b11
0xf84e,
// bitloop1:
// out pins 1 side 0b00 [2]
0x6201,
// jmp y-- bitloop1 side 0b01 [2]
0x0a83,
// out pins 1 side 0b10 [2]
0x6201,
// set y 14 side 0b01 [2]
0xea4e,
// bitloop0:
// out pins 1 side 0b10 [2]
0x7201,
// jmp y-- bitloop0 side 0b11 [2]
0x1a87,
// out pins 1 side 0b10 [2]
0x7201
};
void i2sout_reset(void) {
}
// Caller validates that pins are free.
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_construct(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self,
const mcu_pin_obj_t *bit_clock, const mcu_pin_obj_t *word_select,
const mcu_pin_obj_t *data, const mcu_pin_obj_t *main_clock, bool left_justified) {
if (main_clock != NULL) {
mp_raise_NotImplementedError_varg(translate("%q"), MP_QSTR_main_clock);
}
if (bit_clock->number != word_select->number - 1) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Bit clock and word select must be sequential GPIO pins"));
}
const uint16_t *program = i2s_program;
size_t program_len = sizeof(i2s_program) / sizeof(i2s_program[0]);
if (left_justified) {
program = i2s_program_left_justified;
program_len = sizeof(i2s_program_left_justified) / sizeof(i2s_program_left_justified[0]);
;
}
// Use the state machine to manage pins.
common_hal_rp2pio_statemachine_construct(
&self->state_machine,
program, program_len,
44100 * 32 * 6, // Clock at 44.1 khz to warm the DAC up.
NULL, 0, // init
NULL, 0, // may_exec
data, 1, 0, 0xffffffff, // out pin
NULL, 0, // in pins
0, 0, // in pulls
NULL, 0, 0, 0x1f, // set pins
bit_clock, 2, 0, 0x1f, // sideset pins
false, // No sideset enable
NULL, PULL_NONE, // jump pin
0, // wait gpio pins
true, // exclusive pin use
false, 32, false, // shift out left to start with MSB
false, // Wait for txstall
false, 32, false, // in settings
false, // Not user-interruptible.
0, -1, // wrap settings
PIO_ANY_OFFSET);
self->playing = false;
audio_dma_init(&self->dma);
}
bool common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_deinited(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
return common_hal_rp2pio_statemachine_deinited(&self->state_machine);
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_deinit(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
if (common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_deinited(self)) {
return;
}
if (common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_get_playing(self)) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
}
common_hal_rp2pio_statemachine_deinit(&self->state_machine);
audio_dma_deinit(&self->dma);
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_play(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self,
mp_obj_t sample, bool loop) {
if (common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_get_playing(self)) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
}
uint8_t bits_per_sample = audiosample_bits_per_sample(sample);
// Make sure we transmit a minimum of 16 bits.
// TODO: Maybe we need an intermediate object to upsample instead. This is
// only needed for some I2S devices that expect at least 8.
if (bits_per_sample < 16) {
bits_per_sample = 16;
}
// We always output stereo so output twice as many bits.
uint16_t bits_per_sample_output = bits_per_sample * 2;
size_t clocks_per_bit = 6;
uint32_t frequency = bits_per_sample_output * audiosample_sample_rate(sample);
uint8_t channel_count = audiosample_channel_count(sample);
if (channel_count > 2) {
mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Too many channels in sample."));
}
common_hal_rp2pio_statemachine_set_frequency(&self->state_machine, clocks_per_bit * frequency);
common_hal_rp2pio_statemachine_restart(&self->state_machine);
// On the RP2040, output registers are always written with a 32-bit write.
// If the write is 8 or 16 bits wide, the data will be replicated in upper bytes.
// See section 2.1.4 Narrow IO Register Writes in the RP2040 datasheet.
// This means that identical 16-bit audio data will be written in both halves of the incoming PIO
// FIFO register. Thus we get mono-to-stereo conversion for the I2S output for free.
audio_dma_result result = audio_dma_setup_playback(
&self->dma,
sample,
loop,
false, // single channel
0, // audio channel
true, // output signed
bits_per_sample,
(uint32_t)&self->state_machine.pio->txf[self->state_machine.state_machine], // output register
self->state_machine.tx_dreq); // data request line
if (result == AUDIO_DMA_DMA_BUSY) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("No DMA channel found"));
} else if (result == AUDIO_DMA_MEMORY_ERROR) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Unable to allocate buffers for signed conversion"));
}
self->playing = true;
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_pause(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
audio_dma_pause(&self->dma);
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_resume(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
// Maybe: Clear any overrun/underrun errors
audio_dma_resume(&self->dma);
}
bool common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_get_paused(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
return audio_dma_get_paused(&self->dma);
}
void common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
audio_dma_stop(&self->dma);
common_hal_rp2pio_statemachine_stop(&self->state_machine);
self->playing = false;
}
bool common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_get_playing(audiobusio_i2sout_obj_t *self) {
bool playing = audio_dma_get_playing(&self->dma);
if (!playing && self->playing) {
common_hal_audiobusio_i2sout_stop(self);
}
return playing;
}