/* * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/ * * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Sokolovsky * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "py/runtime.h" #include "py/binary.h" #include #define JJ(call, ...) (*env)->call(env, __VA_ARGS__) #define JJ1(call) (*env)->call(env) #define MATCH(s, static) (!strncmp(s, static, sizeof(static) - 1)) static JavaVM *jvm; static JNIEnv *env; static jclass Class_class; static jclass String_class; static jmethodID Class_getName_mid; static jmethodID Class_getField_mid; static jmethodID Class_getMethods_mid; static jmethodID Class_getConstructors_mid; static jmethodID Method_getName_mid; static jmethodID Object_toString_mid; static jclass List_class; static jmethodID List_get_mid; static jmethodID List_set_mid; static jmethodID List_size_mid; static jclass IndexException_class; STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jobject_type; STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jmethod_type; STATIC mp_obj_t new_jobject(jobject jo); STATIC mp_obj_t new_jclass(jclass jc); STATIC mp_obj_t call_method(jobject obj, const char *name, jarray methods, bool is_constr, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args); STATIC bool py2jvalue(const char **jtypesig, mp_obj_t arg, jvalue *out); typedef struct _mp_obj_jclass_t { mp_obj_base_t base; jclass cls; } mp_obj_jclass_t; typedef struct _mp_obj_jobject_t { mp_obj_base_t base; jobject obj; } mp_obj_jobject_t; typedef struct _mp_obj_jmethod_t { mp_obj_base_t base; jobject obj; jmethodID meth; qstr name; bool is_static; } mp_obj_jmethod_t; // Utility functions STATIC bool is_object_type(const char *jtypesig) { while (*jtypesig != ' ' && *jtypesig) { if (*jtypesig == '.') { return true; } jtypesig++; } return false; } STATIC void check_exception(void) { jobject exc = JJ1(ExceptionOccurred); if (exc) { // JJ1(ExceptionDescribe); mp_obj_t py_e = new_jobject(exc); JJ1(ExceptionClear); if (JJ(IsInstanceOf, exc, IndexException_class)) { mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, py_e); } mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_Exception, py_e); } } STATIC void print_jobject(const mp_print_t *print, jobject obj) { jobject str_o = JJ(CallObjectMethod, obj, Object_toString_mid); const char *str = JJ(GetStringUTFChars, str_o, NULL); mp_printf(print, str); JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, str_o, str); } // jclass STATIC void jclass_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { mp_obj_jclass_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); if (kind == PRINT_REPR) { mp_printf(print, "cls); } print_jobject(print, self->cls); if (kind == PRINT_REPR) { mp_printf(print, "\">"); } } STATIC void jclass_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr_in, mp_obj_t *dest) { if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) { // load attribute mp_obj_jclass_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); const char *attr = qstr_str(attr_in); jstring field_name = JJ(NewStringUTF, attr); jobject field = JJ(CallObjectMethod, self->cls, Class_getField_mid, field_name); if (!JJ1(ExceptionCheck)) { jfieldID field_id = JJ(FromReflectedField, field); jobject obj = JJ(GetStaticObjectField, self->cls, field_id); dest[0] = new_jobject(obj); return; } // JJ1(ExceptionDescribe); JJ1(ExceptionClear); mp_obj_jmethod_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jmethod_t); o->base.type = &jmethod_type; o->name = attr_in; o->meth = NULL; o->obj = self->cls; o->is_static = true; dest[0] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o); } } STATIC mp_obj_t jclass_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) { if (n_kw != 0) { mp_raise_TypeError("kwargs not supported"); } mp_obj_jclass_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); jarray methods = JJ(CallObjectMethod, self->cls, Class_getConstructors_mid); return call_method(self->cls, NULL, methods, true, n_args, args); } STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t jclass_locals_dict_table[] = { // { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_get), MP_ROM_PTR(&ffivar_get_obj) }, // { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_set), MP_ROM_PTR(&ffivar_set_obj) }, }; STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(jclass_locals_dict, jclass_locals_dict_table); STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jclass_type = { { &mp_type_type }, .name = MP_QSTR_jclass, .print = jclass_print, .attr = jclass_attr, .call = jclass_call, .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&jclass_locals_dict, }; STATIC mp_obj_t new_jclass(jclass jc) { mp_obj_jclass_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jclass_t); o->base.type = &jclass_type; o->cls = jc; return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o); } // jobject STATIC void jobject_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { mp_obj_jobject_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); if (kind == PRINT_REPR) { mp_printf(print, "obj); } print_jobject(print, self->obj); if (kind == PRINT_REPR) { mp_printf(print, "\">"); } } STATIC void jobject_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr_in, mp_obj_t *dest) { if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) { // load attribute mp_obj_jobject_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); const char *attr = qstr_str(attr_in); jclass obj_class = JJ(GetObjectClass, self->obj); jstring field_name = JJ(NewStringUTF, attr); jobject field = JJ(CallObjectMethod, obj_class, Class_getField_mid, field_name); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, field_name); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, obj_class); if (!JJ1(ExceptionCheck)) { jfieldID field_id = JJ(FromReflectedField, field); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, field); jobject obj = JJ(GetObjectField, self->obj, field_id); dest[0] = new_jobject(obj); return; } // JJ1(ExceptionDescribe); JJ1(ExceptionClear); mp_obj_jmethod_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jmethod_t); o->base.type = &jmethod_type; o->name = attr_in; o->meth = NULL; o->obj = self->obj; o->is_static = false; dest[0] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o); } } STATIC void get_jclass_name(jobject obj, char *buf) { jclass obj_class = JJ(GetObjectClass, obj); jstring name = JJ(CallObjectMethod, obj_class, Class_getName_mid); jint len = JJ(GetStringLength, name); JJ(GetStringUTFRegion, name, 0, len, buf); check_exception(); } STATIC mp_obj_t jobject_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) { mp_obj_jobject_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); mp_uint_t idx = mp_obj_get_int(index); char class_name[64]; get_jclass_name(self->obj, class_name); // printf("class: %s\n", class_name); if (class_name[0] == '[') { if (class_name[1] == 'L' || class_name[1] == '[') { if (value == MP_OBJ_NULL) { // delete assert(0); } else if (value == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) { // load jobject el = JJ(GetObjectArrayElement, self->obj, idx); return new_jobject(el); } else { // store jvalue jval; const char *t = class_name + 1; py2jvalue(&t, value, &jval); JJ(SetObjectArrayElement, self->obj, idx, jval.l); return mp_const_none; } } mp_raise_NotImplementedError(NULL); } if (!JJ(IsInstanceOf, self->obj, List_class)) { return MP_OBJ_NULL; } if (value == MP_OBJ_NULL) { // delete assert(0); } else if (value == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) { // load jobject el = JJ(CallObjectMethod, self->obj, List_get_mid, idx); check_exception(); return new_jobject(el); } else { // store assert(0); } return MP_OBJ_NULL; } STATIC mp_obj_t jobject_unary_op(mp_unary_op_t op, mp_obj_t self_in) { mp_obj_jobject_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); switch (op) { case MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL: case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN: { jint len = JJ(CallIntMethod, self->obj, List_size_mid); if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL) { return mp_obj_new_bool(len != 0); } return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(len); } default: return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported } } // TODO: subscr_load_adaptor & subscr_getiter convenience functions // should be moved to common location for reuse. STATIC mp_obj_t subscr_load_adaptor(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index_in) { return mp_obj_subscr(self_in, index_in, MP_OBJ_SENTINEL); } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(subscr_load_adaptor_obj, subscr_load_adaptor); // .getiter special method which returns iterator which works in terms // of object subscription. STATIC mp_obj_t subscr_getiter(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_iter_buf_t *iter_buf) { mp_obj_t dest[2] = {MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&subscr_load_adaptor_obj), self_in}; return mp_obj_new_getitem_iter(dest, iter_buf); } STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jobject_type = { { &mp_type_type }, .name = MP_QSTR_jobject, .print = jobject_print, .unary_op = jobject_unary_op, .attr = jobject_attr, .subscr = jobject_subscr, .getiter = subscr_getiter, // .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&jobject_locals_dict, }; STATIC mp_obj_t new_jobject(jobject jo) { if (jo == NULL) { return mp_const_none; } else if (JJ(IsInstanceOf, jo, String_class)) { const char *s = JJ(GetStringUTFChars, jo, NULL); mp_obj_t ret = mp_obj_new_str(s, strlen(s)); JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, jo, s); return ret; } else if (JJ(IsInstanceOf, jo, Class_class)) { return new_jclass(jo); } else { mp_obj_jobject_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jobject_t); o->base.type = &jobject_type; o->obj = jo; return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o); } } // jmethod STATIC void jmethod_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { (void)kind; mp_obj_jmethod_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); // Variable value printed as cast to int mp_printf(print, "", qstr_str(self->name)); } #define IMATCH(s, static) ((!strncmp(s, static, sizeof(static) - 1)) && (s += sizeof(static) - 1)) #define CHECK_TYPE(java_type_name) \ if (strncmp(arg_type, java_type_name, sizeof(java_type_name) - 1) != 0) { \ return false; \ } \ arg_type += sizeof(java_type_name) - 1; STATIC const char *strprev(const char *s, char c) { while (*s != c) { s--; } return s; } STATIC bool py2jvalue(const char **jtypesig, mp_obj_t arg, jvalue *out) { const char *arg_type = *jtypesig; mp_obj_type_t *type = mp_obj_get_type(arg); if (type == &mp_type_str) { if (IMATCH(arg_type, "java.lang.String") || IMATCH(arg_type, "java.lang.Object")) { out->l = JJ(NewStringUTF, mp_obj_str_get_str(arg)); } else { return false; } } else if (type == &mp_type_int) { if (IMATCH(arg_type, "int") || IMATCH(arg_type, "long")) { // TODO: Java long is 64-bit actually out->j = mp_obj_get_int(arg); } else { return false; } } else if (type == &jobject_type) { bool is_object = false; const char *expected_type = arg_type; while (1) { if (isalpha(*arg_type)) { } else if (*arg_type == '.') { is_object = true; } else { break; } arg_type++; } if (!is_object) { return false; } mp_obj_jobject_t *jo = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(arg); if (!MATCH(expected_type, "java.lang.Object")) { char class_name[64]; get_jclass_name(jo->obj, class_name); // printf("Arg class: %s\n", class_name); if (strcmp(class_name, expected_type) != 0) { return false; } } out->l = jo->obj; } else if (type == &mp_type_bool) { if (IMATCH(arg_type, "boolean")) { out->z = arg == mp_const_true; } else { return false; } } else if (arg == mp_const_none) { // printf("TODO: Check java arg type!!\n"); while (isalpha(*arg_type) || *arg_type == '.') { arg_type++; } out->l = NULL; } else { mp_raise_TypeError("arg type not supported"); } *jtypesig = arg_type; return true; } #if 0 // jvalue is known to be union of jobject and friends. And yet from C's // perspective, it's aggregate object which may require passing via stack // instead of registers. Work that around by passing jobject and typecasting // it. STATIC mp_obj_t jvalue2py(const char *jtypesig, jobject arg) { if (arg == NULL || MATCH(jtypesig, "void")) { return mp_const_none; } else if (MATCH(jtypesig, "boolean")) { return mp_obj_new_bool((bool)arg); } else if (MATCH(jtypesig, "int")) { return mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)arg); } else if (is_object_type(jtypesig)) { // Non-primitive, object type return new_jobject(arg); } printf("Unknown return type: %s\n", jtypesig); return MP_OBJ_NULL; } #endif STATIC mp_obj_t call_method(jobject obj, const char *name, jarray methods, bool is_constr, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) { jvalue jargs[n_args]; // printf("methods=%p\n", methods); jsize num_methods = JJ(GetArrayLength, methods); for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) { jobject meth = JJ(GetObjectArrayElement, methods, i); jobject name_o = JJ(CallObjectMethod, meth, Object_toString_mid); const char *decl = JJ(GetStringUTFChars, name_o, NULL); const char *arg_types = strchr(decl, '(') + 1; // const char *arg_types_end = strchr(arg_types, ')'); // printf("method[%d]=%p %s\n", i, meth, decl); const char *meth_name = NULL; const char *ret_type = NULL; if (!is_constr) { meth_name = strprev(arg_types, '.') + 1; ret_type = strprev(meth_name, ' ') - 1; ret_type = strprev(ret_type, ' ') + 1; int name_len = strlen(name); if (strncmp(name, meth_name, name_len /*arg_types - meth_name - 1*/) || meth_name[name_len] != '(' /*(*/) { goto next_method; } } // printf("method[%d]=%p %s\n", i, meth, decl); // printf("!!!%s\n", arg_types); // printf("name=%p meth_name=%s\n", name, meth_name); bool found = true; for (size_t j = 0; j < n_args && *arg_types != ')'; j++) { if (!py2jvalue(&arg_types, args[j], &jargs[j])) { goto next_method; } if (*arg_types == ',') { arg_types++; } } if (*arg_types != ')') { goto next_method; } if (found) { // printf("found!\n"); jmethodID method_id = JJ(FromReflectedMethod, meth); if (is_constr) { JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, name_o, decl); jobject res = JJ(NewObjectA, obj, method_id, jargs); return new_jobject(res); } else { mp_obj_t ret; if (MATCH(ret_type, "void")) { JJ(CallVoidMethodA, obj, method_id, jargs); check_exception(); ret = mp_const_none; } else if (MATCH(ret_type, "int")) { jint res = JJ(CallIntMethodA, obj, method_id, jargs); check_exception(); ret = mp_obj_new_int(res); } else if (MATCH(ret_type, "boolean")) { jboolean res = JJ(CallBooleanMethodA, obj, method_id, jargs); check_exception(); ret = mp_obj_new_bool(res); } else if (is_object_type(ret_type)) { jobject res = JJ(CallObjectMethodA, obj, method_id, jargs); check_exception(); ret = new_jobject(res); } else { JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, name_o, decl); mp_raise_TypeError("cannot handle return type"); } JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, name_o, decl); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, name_o); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, meth); return ret; } } next_method: JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, name_o, decl); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, name_o); JJ(DeleteLocalRef, meth); } mp_raise_TypeError("method not found"); } STATIC mp_obj_t jmethod_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) { if (n_kw != 0) { mp_raise_TypeError("kwargs not supported"); } mp_obj_jmethod_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in); const char *name = qstr_str(self->name); // jstring meth_name = JJ(NewStringUTF, name); jclass obj_class = self->obj; if (!self->is_static) { obj_class = JJ(GetObjectClass, self->obj); } jarray methods = JJ(CallObjectMethod, obj_class, Class_getMethods_mid); return call_method(self->obj, name, methods, false, n_args, args); } STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jmethod_type = { { &mp_type_type }, .name = MP_QSTR_jmethod, .print = jmethod_print, .call = jmethod_call, // .attr = jobject_attr, // .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&jobject_locals_dict, }; #ifdef __ANDROID__ #define LIBJVM_SO "libdvm.so" #else #define LIBJVM_SO "libjvm.so" #endif STATIC void create_jvm(void) { JavaVMInitArgs args; JavaVMOption options; options.optionString = "-Djava.class.path=."; args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6; args.nOptions = 1; args.options = &options; args.ignoreUnrecognized = 0; if (env) { return; } void *libjvm = dlopen(LIBJVM_SO, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL); if (!libjvm) { mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_OSError, "unable to load libjvm.so, use LD_LIBRARY_PATH"); } int (*_JNI_CreateJavaVM)(void *, void **, void *) = dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM"); int st = _JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void **)&env, &args); if (st < 0 || !env) { mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_OSError, "unable to create JVM"); } Class_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/Class"); jclass method_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/reflect/Method"); String_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/String"); jclass Object_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/Object"); Object_toString_mid = JJ(GetMethodID, Object_class, "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); Class_getName_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, Class_class, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); Class_getField_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, Class_class, "getField", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;"); Class_getMethods_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, Class_class, "getMethods", "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;"); Class_getConstructors_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, Class_class, "getConstructors", "()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Constructor;"); Method_getName_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, method_class, "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;"); List_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/util/List"); List_get_mid = JJ(GetMethodID, List_class, "get", "(I)Ljava/lang/Object;"); List_set_mid = JJ(GetMethodID, List_class, "set", "(ILjava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;"); List_size_mid = JJ(GetMethodID, List_class, "size", "()I"); IndexException_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/IndexOutOfBoundsException"); } STATIC mp_obj_t mod_jni_cls(mp_obj_t cls_name_in) { const char *cls_name = mp_obj_str_get_str(cls_name_in); if (!env) { create_jvm(); } jclass cls = JJ(FindClass, cls_name); mp_obj_jclass_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jclass_t); o->base.type = &jclass_type; o->cls = cls; return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o); } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_jni_cls_obj, mod_jni_cls); STATIC mp_obj_t mod_jni_array(mp_obj_t type_in, mp_obj_t size_in) { if (!env) { create_jvm(); } mp_int_t size = mp_obj_get_int(size_in); jobject res = NULL; if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(type_in, &jclass_type)) { mp_obj_jclass_t *jcls = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(type_in); res = JJ(NewObjectArray, size, jcls->cls, NULL); } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_STR(type_in)) { const char *type = mp_obj_str_get_str(type_in); switch (*type) { case 'Z': res = JJ(NewBooleanArray, size); break; case 'B': res = JJ(NewByteArray, size); break; case 'C': res = JJ(NewCharArray, size); break; case 'S': res = JJ(NewShortArray, size); break; case 'I': res = JJ(NewIntArray, size); break; case 'J': res = JJ(NewLongArray, size); break; case 'F': res = JJ(NewFloatArray, size); break; case 'D': res = JJ(NewDoubleArray, size); break; } } return new_jobject(res); } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(mod_jni_array_obj, mod_jni_array); STATIC mp_obj_t mod_jni_env(void) { return mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)(uintptr_t)env); } MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mod_jni_env_obj, mod_jni_env); STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_module_jni_globals_table[] = { { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_jni) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_cls), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_jni_cls_obj) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_array), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_jni_array_obj) }, { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_env), MP_ROM_PTR(&mod_jni_env_obj) }, }; STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_jni_globals, mp_module_jni_globals_table); const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_jni = { .base = { &mp_type_module }, .globals = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&mp_module_jni_globals, };