/* * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/ * * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #include #include #include #include #include "py/mpconfig.h" // wrapper around everything in this file #if MICROPY_EMIT_X64 #include "py/asmx64.h" /* all offsets are measured in multiples of 8 bytes */ #define WORD_SIZE (8) #define OPCODE_NOP (0x90) #define OPCODE_PUSH_R64 (0x50) /* +rq */ #define OPCODE_PUSH_I64 (0x68) #define OPCODE_PUSH_M64 (0xff) /* /6 */ #define OPCODE_POP_R64 (0x58) /* +rq */ #define OPCODE_RET (0xc3) #define OPCODE_MOV_I8_TO_R8 (0xb0) /* +rb */ #define OPCODE_MOV_I64_TO_R64 (0xb8) /* +rq */ #define OPCODE_MOV_I32_TO_RM32 (0xc7) #define OPCODE_MOV_R8_TO_RM8 (0x88) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64 (0x89) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_MOV_RM64_TO_R64 (0x8b) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_MOVZX_RM8_TO_R64 (0xb6) /* 0x0f 0xb6/r */ #define OPCODE_MOVZX_RM16_TO_R64 (0xb7) /* 0x0f 0xb7/r */ #define OPCODE_LEA_MEM_TO_R64 (0x8d) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_AND_R64_TO_RM64 (0x21) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_OR_R64_TO_RM64 (0x09) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_XOR_R64_TO_RM64 (0x31) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_ADD_R64_TO_RM64 (0x01) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_ADD_I32_TO_RM32 (0x81) /* /0 */ #define OPCODE_ADD_I8_TO_RM32 (0x83) /* /0 */ #define OPCODE_SUB_R64_FROM_RM64 (0x29) #define OPCODE_SUB_I32_FROM_RM64 (0x81) /* /5 */ #define OPCODE_SUB_I8_FROM_RM64 (0x83) /* /5 */ //#define OPCODE_SHL_RM32_BY_I8 (0xc1) /* /4 */ //#define OPCODE_SHR_RM32_BY_I8 (0xc1) /* /5 */ //#define OPCODE_SAR_RM32_BY_I8 (0xc1) /* /7 */ #define OPCODE_SHL_RM64_CL (0xd3) /* /4 */ #define OPCODE_SAR_RM64_CL (0xd3) /* /7 */ //#define OPCODE_CMP_I32_WITH_RM32 (0x81) /* /7 */ //#define OPCODE_CMP_I8_WITH_RM32 (0x83) /* /7 */ #define OPCODE_CMP_R64_WITH_RM64 (0x39) /* /r */ //#define OPCODE_CMP_RM32_WITH_R32 (0x3b) #define OPCODE_TEST_R8_WITH_RM8 (0x84) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_TEST_R64_WITH_RM64 (0x85) /* /r */ #define OPCODE_JMP_REL8 (0xeb) #define OPCODE_JMP_REL32 (0xe9) #define OPCODE_JMP_RM64 (0xff) /* /4 */ #define OPCODE_JCC_REL8 (0x70) /* | jcc type */ #define OPCODE_JCC_REL32_A (0x0f) #define OPCODE_JCC_REL32_B (0x80) /* | jcc type */ #define OPCODE_SETCC_RM8_A (0x0f) #define OPCODE_SETCC_RM8_B (0x90) /* | jcc type, /0 */ #define OPCODE_CALL_REL32 (0xe8) #define OPCODE_CALL_RM32 (0xff) /* /2 */ #define OPCODE_LEAVE (0xc9) #define MODRM_R64(x) (((x) & 0x7) << 3) #define MODRM_RM_DISP0 (0x00) #define MODRM_RM_DISP8 (0x40) #define MODRM_RM_DISP32 (0x80) #define MODRM_RM_REG (0xc0) #define MODRM_RM_R64(x) ((x) & 0x7) #define OP_SIZE_PREFIX (0x66) #define REX_PREFIX (0x40) #define REX_W (0x08) // width #define REX_R (0x04) // register #define REX_X (0x02) // index #define REX_B (0x01) // base #define REX_W_FROM_R64(r64) ((r64) >> 0 & 0x08) #define REX_R_FROM_R64(r64) ((r64) >> 1 & 0x04) #define REX_X_FROM_R64(r64) ((r64) >> 2 & 0x02) #define REX_B_FROM_R64(r64) ((r64) >> 3 & 0x01) #define IMM32_L0(x) ((x) & 0xff) #define IMM32_L1(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff) #define IMM32_L2(x) (((x) >> 16) & 0xff) #define IMM32_L3(x) (((x) >> 24) & 0xff) #define IMM64_L4(x) (((x) >> 32) & 0xff) #define IMM64_L5(x) (((x) >> 40) & 0xff) #define IMM64_L6(x) (((x) >> 48) & 0xff) #define IMM64_L7(x) (((x) >> 56) & 0xff) #define UNSIGNED_FIT8(x) (((x) & 0xffffffffffffff00) == 0) #define UNSIGNED_FIT32(x) (((x) & 0xffffffff00000000) == 0) #define SIGNED_FIT8(x) (((x) & 0xffffff80) == 0) || (((x) & 0xffffff80) == 0xffffff80) static inline byte *asm_x64_get_cur_to_write_bytes(asm_x64_t *as, int n) { return mp_asm_base_get_cur_to_write_bytes(&as->base, n); } STATIC void asm_x64_write_byte_1(asm_x64_t *as, byte b1) { byte* c = asm_x64_get_cur_to_write_bytes(as, 1); if (c != NULL) { c[0] = b1; } } STATIC void asm_x64_write_byte_2(asm_x64_t *as, byte b1, byte b2) { byte* c = asm_x64_get_cur_to_write_bytes(as, 2); if (c != NULL) { c[0] = b1; c[1] = b2; } } STATIC void asm_x64_write_byte_3(asm_x64_t *as, byte b1, byte b2, byte b3) { byte* c = asm_x64_get_cur_to_write_bytes(as, 3); if (c != NULL) { c[0] = b1; c[1] = b2; c[2] = b3; } } STATIC void asm_x64_write_word32(asm_x64_t *as, int w32) { byte* c = asm_x64_get_cur_to_write_bytes(as, 4); if (c != NULL) { c[0] = IMM32_L0(w32); c[1] = IMM32_L1(w32); c[2] = IMM32_L2(w32); c[3] = IMM32_L3(w32); } } STATIC void asm_x64_write_word64(asm_x64_t *as, int64_t w64) { byte* c = asm_x64_get_cur_to_write_bytes(as, 8); if (c != NULL) { c[0] = IMM32_L0(w64); c[1] = IMM32_L1(w64); c[2] = IMM32_L2(w64); c[3] = IMM32_L3(w64); c[4] = IMM64_L4(w64); c[5] = IMM64_L5(w64); c[6] = IMM64_L6(w64); c[7] = IMM64_L7(w64); } } /* unused STATIC void asm_x64_write_word32_to(asm_x64_t *as, int offset, int w32) { byte* c; assert(offset + 4 <= as->code_size); c = as->code_base + offset; c[0] = IMM32_L0(w32); c[1] = IMM32_L1(w32); c[2] = IMM32_L2(w32); c[3] = IMM32_L3(w32); } */ STATIC void asm_x64_write_r64_disp(asm_x64_t *as, int r64, int disp_r64, int disp_offset) { assert(disp_r64 != ASM_X64_REG_RSP); if (disp_r64 == ASM_X64_REG_R12) { // special case for r12; not fully implemented assert(SIGNED_FIT8(disp_offset)); asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, MODRM_R64(r64) | MODRM_RM_DISP8 | MODRM_RM_R64(disp_r64), 0x24, IMM32_L0(disp_offset)); return; } if (disp_offset == 0 && disp_r64 != ASM_X64_REG_RBP && disp_r64 != ASM_X64_REG_R13) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, MODRM_R64(r64) | MODRM_RM_DISP0 | MODRM_RM_R64(disp_r64)); } else if (SIGNED_FIT8(disp_offset)) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, MODRM_R64(r64) | MODRM_RM_DISP8 | MODRM_RM_R64(disp_r64), IMM32_L0(disp_offset)); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, MODRM_R64(r64) | MODRM_RM_DISP32 | MODRM_RM_R64(disp_r64)); asm_x64_write_word32(as, disp_offset); } } STATIC void asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64, int op) { asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W | REX_R_FROM_R64(src_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(dest_r64), op, MODRM_R64(src_r64) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(dest_r64)); } void asm_x64_nop(asm_x64_t *as) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_NOP); } void asm_x64_push_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64) { if (src_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_PUSH_R64 | src_r64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_B, OPCODE_PUSH_R64 | (src_r64 & 7)); } } /* void asm_x64_push_i32(asm_x64_t *as, int src_i32) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_PUSH_I64); asm_x64_write_word32(as, src_i32); // will be sign extended to 64 bits } */ /* void asm_x64_push_disp(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int src_offset) { assert(src_r64 < 8); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_PUSH_M64); asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, 6, src_r64, src_offset); } */ void asm_x64_pop_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64) { if (dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_POP_R64 | dest_r64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_B, OPCODE_POP_R64 | (dest_r64 & 7)); } } STATIC void asm_x64_ret(asm_x64_t *as) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_RET); } void asm_x64_mov_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, src_r64, OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64); } void asm_x64_mov_r8_to_mem8(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int dest_r64, int dest_disp) { if (src_r64 < 8 && dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_MOV_R8_TO_RM8); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_R_FROM_R64(src_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(dest_r64), OPCODE_MOV_R8_TO_RM8); } asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, src_r64, dest_r64, dest_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_r16_to_mem16(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int dest_r64, int dest_disp) { if (src_r64 < 8 && dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OP_SIZE_PREFIX, OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, OP_SIZE_PREFIX, REX_PREFIX | REX_R_FROM_R64(src_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(dest_r64), OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64); } asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, src_r64, dest_r64, dest_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_r32_to_mem32(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int dest_r64, int dest_disp) { if (src_r64 < 8 && dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_R_FROM_R64(src_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(dest_r64), OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64); } asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, src_r64, dest_r64, dest_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_r64_to_mem64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int dest_r64, int dest_disp) { // use REX prefix for 64 bit operation asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W | REX_R_FROM_R64(src_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(dest_r64), OPCODE_MOV_R64_TO_RM64); asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, src_r64, dest_r64, dest_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_mem8_to_r64zx(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int src_disp, int dest_r64) { assert(src_r64 < 8); if (dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, 0x0f, OPCODE_MOVZX_RM8_TO_R64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_R, 0x0f, OPCODE_MOVZX_RM8_TO_R64); } asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, dest_r64, src_r64, src_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_mem16_to_r64zx(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int src_disp, int dest_r64) { assert(src_r64 < 8); if (dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, 0x0f, OPCODE_MOVZX_RM16_TO_R64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_R, 0x0f, OPCODE_MOVZX_RM16_TO_R64); } asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, dest_r64, src_r64, src_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_mem32_to_r64zx(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int src_disp, int dest_r64) { assert(src_r64 < 8); if (dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_MOV_RM64_TO_R64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_R, OPCODE_MOV_RM64_TO_R64); } asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, dest_r64, src_r64, src_disp); } void asm_x64_mov_mem64_to_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int src_disp, int dest_r64) { // use REX prefix for 64 bit operation asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W | REX_R_FROM_R64(dest_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(src_r64), OPCODE_MOV_RM64_TO_R64); asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, dest_r64, src_r64, src_disp); } STATIC void asm_x64_lea_disp_to_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int src_disp, int dest_r64) { // use REX prefix for 64 bit operation assert(src_r64 < 8); assert(dest_r64 < 8); asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W, OPCODE_LEA_MEM_TO_R64); asm_x64_write_r64_disp(as, dest_r64, src_r64, src_disp); } /* void asm_x64_mov_i8_to_r8(asm_x64_t *as, int src_i8, int dest_r64) { assert(dest_r64 < 8); asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_MOV_I8_TO_R8 | dest_r64, src_i8); } */ STATIC void asm_x64_mov_i32_to_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_i32, int dest_r64) { // cpu defaults to i32 to r64, with zero extension if (dest_r64 < 8) { asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_MOV_I64_TO_R64 | dest_r64); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_B, OPCODE_MOV_I64_TO_R64 | (dest_r64 & 7)); } asm_x64_write_word32(as, src_i32); } void asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int64_t src_i64, int dest_r64) { // cpu defaults to i32 to r64 // to mov i64 to r64 need to use REX prefix asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W | (dest_r64 < 8 ? 0 : REX_B), OPCODE_MOV_I64_TO_R64 | (dest_r64 & 7)); asm_x64_write_word64(as, src_i64); } void asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64_optimised(asm_x64_t *as, int64_t src_i64, int dest_r64) { // TODO use movzx, movsx if possible if (UNSIGNED_FIT32(src_i64)) { // 5 bytes asm_x64_mov_i32_to_r64(as, src_i64 & 0xffffffff, dest_r64); } else { // 10 bytes asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64(as, src_i64, dest_r64); } } // src_i64 is stored as a full word in the code, and aligned to machine-word boundary void asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64_aligned(asm_x64_t *as, int64_t src_i64, int dest_r64) { // mov instruction uses 2 bytes for the instruction, before the i64 while (((as->base.code_offset + 2) & (WORD_SIZE - 1)) != 0) { asm_x64_nop(as); } asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64(as, src_i64, dest_r64); } void asm_x64_and_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, src_r64, OPCODE_AND_R64_TO_RM64); } void asm_x64_or_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, src_r64, OPCODE_OR_R64_TO_RM64); } void asm_x64_xor_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, src_r64, OPCODE_XOR_R64_TO_RM64); } void asm_x64_shl_r64_cl(asm_x64_t* as, int dest_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, 4, OPCODE_SHL_RM64_CL); } void asm_x64_sar_r64_cl(asm_x64_t* as, int dest_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, 7, OPCODE_SAR_RM64_CL); } void asm_x64_add_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, src_r64, OPCODE_ADD_R64_TO_RM64); } void asm_x64_sub_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, src_r64, OPCODE_SUB_R64_FROM_RM64); } void asm_x64_mul_r64_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_r64) { // imul reg64, reg/mem64 -- 0x0f 0xaf /r asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W | REX_R_FROM_R64(dest_r64) | REX_B_FROM_R64(src_r64)); asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, 0x0f, 0xaf, MODRM_R64(dest_r64) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(src_r64)); } /* void asm_x64_sub_i32_from_r32(asm_x64_t *as, int src_i32, int dest_r32) { if (SIGNED_FIT8(src_i32)) { // defaults to 32 bit operation asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_SUB_I8_FROM_RM64, MODRM_R64(5) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(dest_r32)); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, src_i32 & 0xff); } else { // defaults to 32 bit operation asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_SUB_I32_FROM_RM64, MODRM_R64(5) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(dest_r32)); asm_x64_write_word32(as, src_i32); } } */ STATIC void asm_x64_sub_r64_i32(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, int src_i32) { assert(dest_r64 < 8); if (SIGNED_FIT8(src_i32)) { // use REX prefix for 64 bit operation asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W, OPCODE_SUB_I8_FROM_RM64, MODRM_R64(5) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(dest_r64)); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, src_i32 & 0xff); } else { // use REX prefix for 64 bit operation asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W, OPCODE_SUB_I32_FROM_RM64, MODRM_R64(5) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(dest_r64)); asm_x64_write_word32(as, src_i32); } } /* void asm_x64_shl_r32_by_imm(asm_x64_t *as, int r32, int imm) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_SHL_RM32_BY_I8, MODRM_R64(4) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(r32)); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, imm); } void asm_x64_shr_r32_by_imm(asm_x64_t *as, int r32, int imm) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_SHR_RM32_BY_I8, MODRM_R64(5) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(r32)); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, imm); } void asm_x64_sar_r32_by_imm(asm_x64_t *as, int r32, int imm) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_SAR_RM32_BY_I8, MODRM_R64(7) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(r32)); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, imm); } */ void asm_x64_cmp_r64_with_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64_a, int src_r64_b) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, src_r64_b, src_r64_a, OPCODE_CMP_R64_WITH_RM64); } /* void asm_x64_cmp_i32_with_r32(asm_x64_t *as, int src_i32, int src_r32) { if (SIGNED_FIT8(src_i32)) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_CMP_I8_WITH_RM32, MODRM_R64(7) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(src_r32)); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, src_i32 & 0xff); } else { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_CMP_I32_WITH_RM32, MODRM_R64(7) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(src_r32)); asm_x64_write_word32(as, src_i32); } } */ void asm_x64_test_r8_with_r8(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64_a, int src_r64_b) { assert(src_r64_a < 8); assert(src_r64_b < 8); asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_TEST_R8_WITH_RM8, MODRM_R64(src_r64_a) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(src_r64_b)); } void asm_x64_test_r64_with_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64_a, int src_r64_b) { asm_x64_generic_r64_r64(as, src_r64_b, src_r64_a, OPCODE_TEST_R64_WITH_RM64); } void asm_x64_setcc_r8(asm_x64_t *as, int jcc_type, int dest_r8) { assert(dest_r8 < 8); asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, OPCODE_SETCC_RM8_A, OPCODE_SETCC_RM8_B | jcc_type, MODRM_R64(0) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(dest_r8)); } void asm_x64_jmp_reg(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64) { assert(src_r64 < 8); asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_JMP_RM64, MODRM_R64(4) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(src_r64)); } STATIC mp_uint_t get_label_dest(asm_x64_t *as, mp_uint_t label) { assert(label < as->base.max_num_labels); return as->base.label_offsets[label]; } void asm_x64_jmp_label(asm_x64_t *as, mp_uint_t label) { mp_uint_t dest = get_label_dest(as, label); mp_int_t rel = dest - as->base.code_offset; if (dest != (mp_uint_t)-1 && rel < 0) { // is a backwards jump, so we know the size of the jump on the first pass // calculate rel assuming 8 bit relative jump rel -= 2; if (SIGNED_FIT8(rel)) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_JMP_REL8, rel & 0xff); } else { rel += 2; goto large_jump; } } else { // is a forwards jump, so need to assume it's large large_jump: rel -= 5; asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_JMP_REL32); asm_x64_write_word32(as, rel); } } void asm_x64_jcc_label(asm_x64_t *as, int jcc_type, mp_uint_t label) { mp_uint_t dest = get_label_dest(as, label); mp_int_t rel = dest - as->base.code_offset; if (dest != (mp_uint_t)-1 && rel < 0) { // is a backwards jump, so we know the size of the jump on the first pass // calculate rel assuming 8 bit relative jump rel -= 2; if (SIGNED_FIT8(rel)) { asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_JCC_REL8 | jcc_type, rel & 0xff); } else { rel += 2; goto large_jump; } } else { // is a forwards jump, so need to assume it's large large_jump: rel -= 6; asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_JCC_REL32_A, OPCODE_JCC_REL32_B | jcc_type); asm_x64_write_word32(as, rel); } } void asm_x64_entry(asm_x64_t *as, int num_locals) { assert(num_locals >= 0); asm_x64_push_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBP); asm_x64_mov_r64_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBP, ASM_X64_REG_RSP); num_locals |= 1; // make it odd so stack is aligned on 16 byte boundary asm_x64_sub_r64_i32(as, ASM_X64_REG_RSP, num_locals * WORD_SIZE); asm_x64_push_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBX); asm_x64_push_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_R12); asm_x64_push_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_R13); as->num_locals = num_locals; } void asm_x64_exit(asm_x64_t *as) { asm_x64_pop_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_R13); asm_x64_pop_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_R12); asm_x64_pop_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBX); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_LEAVE); asm_x64_ret(as); } // locals: // - stored on the stack in ascending order // - numbered 0 through as->num_locals-1 // - RBP points above the last local // // | RBP // v // l0 l1 l2 ... l(n-1) // ^ ^ // | low address | high address in RAM // STATIC int asm_x64_local_offset_from_ebp(asm_x64_t *as, int local_num) { return (-as->num_locals + local_num) * WORD_SIZE; } void asm_x64_mov_local_to_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int src_local_num, int dest_r64) { asm_x64_mov_mem64_to_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBP, asm_x64_local_offset_from_ebp(as, src_local_num), dest_r64); } void asm_x64_mov_r64_to_local(asm_x64_t *as, int src_r64, int dest_local_num) { asm_x64_mov_r64_to_mem64(as, src_r64, ASM_X64_REG_RBP, asm_x64_local_offset_from_ebp(as, dest_local_num)); } void asm_x64_mov_local_addr_to_r64(asm_x64_t *as, int local_num, int dest_r64) { int offset = asm_x64_local_offset_from_ebp(as, local_num); if (offset == 0) { asm_x64_mov_r64_r64(as, dest_r64, ASM_X64_REG_RBP); } else { asm_x64_lea_disp_to_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBP, offset, dest_r64); } } void asm_x64_mov_reg_pcrel(asm_x64_t *as, int dest_r64, mp_uint_t label) { assert(dest_r64 < 8); mp_uint_t dest = get_label_dest(as, label); mp_int_t rel = dest - (as->base.code_offset + 7); asm_x64_write_byte_3(as, REX_PREFIX | REX_W, OPCODE_LEA_MEM_TO_R64, MODRM_R64(dest_r64) | MODRM_RM_R64(5)); asm_x64_write_word32(as, rel); } /* void asm_x64_push_local(asm_x64_t *as, int local_num) { asm_x64_push_disp(as, ASM_X64_REG_RBP, asm_x64_local_offset_from_ebp(as, local_num)); } void asm_x64_push_local_addr(asm_x64_t *as, int local_num, int temp_r64) { asm_x64_mov_r64_r64(as, temp_r64, ASM_X64_REG_RBP); asm_x64_add_i32_to_r32(as, asm_x64_local_offset_from_ebp(as, local_num), temp_r64); asm_x64_push_r64(as, temp_r64); } */ /* can't use these because code might be relocated when resized void asm_x64_call(asm_x64_t *as, void* func) { asm_x64_sub_i32_from_r32(as, 8, ASM_X64_REG_RSP); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_CALL_REL32); asm_x64_write_word32(as, func - (void*)(as->code_cur + 4)); asm_x64_mov_r64_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RSP, ASM_X64_REG_RBP); } void asm_x64_call_i1(asm_x64_t *as, void* func, int i1) { asm_x64_sub_i32_from_r32(as, 8, ASM_X64_REG_RSP); asm_x64_sub_i32_from_r32(as, 12, ASM_X64_REG_RSP); asm_x64_push_i32(as, i1); asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_CALL_REL32); asm_x64_write_word32(as, func - (void*)(as->code_cur + 4)); asm_x64_add_i32_to_r32(as, 16, ASM_X64_REG_RSP); asm_x64_mov_r64_r64(as, ASM_X64_REG_RSP, ASM_X64_REG_RBP); } */ void asm_x64_call_ind(asm_x64_t *as, void *ptr, int temp_r64) { assert(temp_r64 < 8); #ifdef __LP64__ asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64_optimised(as, (int64_t)ptr, temp_r64); #else // If we get here, sizeof(int) == sizeof(void*). asm_x64_mov_i64_to_r64_optimised(as, (int64_t)(unsigned int)ptr, temp_r64); #endif asm_x64_write_byte_2(as, OPCODE_CALL_RM32, MODRM_R64(2) | MODRM_RM_REG | MODRM_RM_R64(temp_r64)); // this reduces code size by 2 bytes per call, but doesn't seem to speed it up at all // doesn't work anymore because calls are 64 bits away /* asm_x64_write_byte_1(as, OPCODE_CALL_REL32); asm_x64_write_word32(as, ptr - (void*)(as->code_base + as->code_offset + 4)); */ } #endif // MICROPY_EMIT_X64