/* * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/ * * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2014 Damien P. George * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ #ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_ASMX86_H #define MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_ASMX86_H #include "py/mpconfig.h" #include "py/misc.h" #include "py/asmbase.h" // x86 cdecl calling convention is: // - args passed on the stack in reverse order // - return value in EAX // - caller cleans up the stack after a call // - stack must be aligned to 16-byte boundary before all calls // - EAX, ECX, EDX are caller-save // - EBX, ESI, EDI, EBP, ESP, EIP are callee-save // In the functions below, argument order follows x86 docs and generally // the destination is the first argument. // NOTE: this is a change from the old convention used in this file and // some functions still use the old (reverse) convention. #define ASM_X86_REG_EAX (0) #define ASM_X86_REG_ECX (1) #define ASM_X86_REG_EDX (2) #define ASM_X86_REG_EBX (3) #define ASM_X86_REG_ESP (4) #define ASM_X86_REG_EBP (5) #define ASM_X86_REG_ESI (6) #define ASM_X86_REG_EDI (7) // x86 passes values on the stack, but the emitter is register based, so we need // to define registers that can temporarily hold the function arguments. They // need to be defined here so that asm_x86_call_ind can push them onto the stack // before the call. #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_1 ASM_X86_REG_EAX #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_2 ASM_X86_REG_ECX #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_3 ASM_X86_REG_EDX #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_4 ASM_X86_REG_EBX #define ASM_X86_REG_ARG_5 ASM_X86_REG_ESI // condition codes, used for jcc and setcc (despite their j-name!) #define ASM_X86_CC_JB (0x2) // below, unsigned #define ASM_X86_CC_JZ (0x4) #define ASM_X86_CC_JE (0x4) #define ASM_X86_CC_JNZ (0x5) #define ASM_X86_CC_JNE (0x5) #define ASM_X86_CC_JL (0xc) // less, signed #define ASM_X86_CC_JGE (0xd) // greater or equal, signed #define ASM_X86_CC_JLE (0xe) // less or equal, signed #define ASM_X86_CC_JG (0xf) // greater, signed typedef struct _asm_x86_t { mp_asm_base_t base; int num_locals; } asm_x86_t; static inline void asm_x86_end_pass(asm_x86_t *as) { (void)as; } void asm_x86_mov_r32_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int32_t src_i32, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_mov_r8_to_mem8(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp); void asm_x86_mov_r16_to_mem16(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp); void asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int dest_r32, int dest_disp); void asm_x86_mov_mem8_to_r32zx(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int src_disp, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_mov_mem16_to_r32zx(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int src_disp, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r32, int src_disp, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_and_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_or_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_xor_r32_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_shl_r32_cl(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_sar_r32_cl(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_add_r32_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_sub_r32_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_mul_r32_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int dest_r32, int src_r32); void asm_x86_cmp_r32_with_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int src_r32_a, int src_r32_b); void asm_x86_test_r8_with_r8(asm_x86_t* as, int src_r32_a, int src_r32_b); void asm_x86_test_r32_with_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int src_r32_a, int src_r32_b); void asm_x86_setcc_r8(asm_x86_t* as, mp_uint_t jcc_type, int dest_r8); void asm_x86_jmp_reg(asm_x86_t *as, int src_r86); void asm_x86_jmp_label(asm_x86_t* as, mp_uint_t label); void asm_x86_jcc_label(asm_x86_t* as, mp_uint_t jcc_type, mp_uint_t label); void asm_x86_entry(asm_x86_t* as, int num_locals); void asm_x86_exit(asm_x86_t* as); void asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(asm_x86_t *as, int src_arg_num, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_mov_local_to_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int src_local_num, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_mov_r32_to_local(asm_x86_t* as, int src_r32, int dest_local_num); void asm_x86_mov_local_addr_to_r32(asm_x86_t* as, int local_num, int dest_r32); void asm_x86_mov_reg_pcrel(asm_x86_t *as, int dest_r64, mp_uint_t label); void asm_x86_call_ind(asm_x86_t* as, void* ptr, mp_uint_t n_args, int temp_r32); #if GENERIC_ASM_API // The following macros provide a (mostly) arch-independent API to // generate native code, and are used by the native emitter. #define ASM_WORD_SIZE (4) #define REG_RET ASM_X86_REG_EAX #define REG_ARG_1 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_1 #define REG_ARG_2 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_2 #define REG_ARG_3 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_3 #define REG_ARG_4 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_4 #define REG_ARG_5 ASM_X86_REG_ARG_5 // caller-save, so can be used as temporaries #define REG_TEMP0 ASM_X86_REG_EAX #define REG_TEMP1 ASM_X86_REG_ECX #define REG_TEMP2 ASM_X86_REG_EDX // callee-save, so can be used as locals #define REG_LOCAL_1 ASM_X86_REG_EBX #define REG_LOCAL_2 ASM_X86_REG_ESI #define REG_LOCAL_3 ASM_X86_REG_EDI #define REG_LOCAL_NUM (3) #define ASM_T asm_x86_t #define ASM_END_PASS asm_x86_end_pass #define ASM_ENTRY asm_x86_entry #define ASM_EXIT asm_x86_exit #define ASM_JUMP asm_x86_jmp_label #define ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(as, reg, label, bool_test) \ do { \ if (bool_test) { \ asm_x86_test_r8_with_r8(as, reg, reg); \ } else { \ asm_x86_test_r32_with_r32(as, reg, reg); \ } \ asm_x86_jcc_label(as, ASM_X86_CC_JZ, label); \ } while (0) #define ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(as, reg, label, bool_test) \ do { \ if (bool_test) { \ asm_x86_test_r8_with_r8(as, reg, reg); \ } else { \ asm_x86_test_r32_with_r32(as, reg, reg); \ } \ asm_x86_jcc_label(as, ASM_X86_CC_JNZ, label); \ } while (0) #define ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_EQ(as, reg1, reg2, label) \ do { \ asm_x86_cmp_r32_with_r32(as, reg1, reg2); \ asm_x86_jcc_label(as, ASM_X86_CC_JE, label); \ } while (0) #define ASM_JUMP_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_jmp_reg((as), (reg)) #define ASM_CALL_IND(as, ptr, idx) asm_x86_call_ind(as, ptr, mp_f_n_args[idx], ASM_X86_REG_EAX) #define ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(as, local_num, reg_src) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_local((as), (reg_src), (local_num)) #define ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(as, reg_dest, imm) asm_x86_mov_i32_to_r32((as), (imm), (reg_dest)) #define ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(as, reg_dest, local_num) asm_x86_mov_local_to_r32((as), (local_num), (reg_dest)) #define ASM_MOV_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_mov_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(as, reg_dest, local_num) asm_x86_mov_local_addr_to_r32((as), (local_num), (reg_dest)) #define ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(as, reg_dest, label) asm_x86_mov_reg_pcrel((as), (reg_dest), (label)) #define ASM_LSL_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_shl_r32_cl((as), (reg)) #define ASM_ASR_REG(as, reg) asm_x86_sar_r32_cl((as), (reg)) #define ASM_OR_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_or_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_XOR_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_xor_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_AND_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_and_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_ADD_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_add_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_SUB_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_sub_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_MUL_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_src) asm_x86_mul_r32_r32((as), (reg_dest), (reg_src)) #define ASM_LOAD_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest)) #define ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(as, reg_dest, reg_base, word_offset) asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32((as), (reg_base), 4 * (word_offset), (reg_dest)) #define ASM_LOAD8_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem8_to_r32zx((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest)) #define ASM_LOAD16_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem16_to_r32zx((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest)) #define ASM_LOAD32_REG_REG(as, reg_dest, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_mem32_to_r32((as), (reg_base), 0, (reg_dest)) #define ASM_STORE_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0) #define ASM_STORE_REG_REG_OFFSET(as, reg_src, reg_base, word_offset) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 4 * (word_offset)) #define ASM_STORE8_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r8_to_mem8((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0) #define ASM_STORE16_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r16_to_mem16((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0) #define ASM_STORE32_REG_REG(as, reg_src, reg_base) asm_x86_mov_r32_to_mem32((as), (reg_src), (reg_base), 0) #endif // GENERIC_ASM_API #endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_PY_ASMX86_H