Merge pull request #7592 from gneverov/lwip_threadsafe

Add LWIP thread safety sections

.codespell/exclude-file.txt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#define MICROPY_HW_BOARD_NAME "BLOK"
-USB_PRODUCT = "BLOK"
-    uint32_t THI = (*(uint32_t *)FUSES_HOT_TEMP_VAL_INT_ADDR & FUSES_HOT_TEMP_VAL_INT_Msk) >> FUSES_HOT_TEMP_VAL_INT_Pos;
-    float TH = THI + convert_dec_to_frac(THD);
-print(binascii.b2a_base64(b"fo"))
-        # again, neither will "there" or "wither", since they have "the"
-i1Qb$TE"rl

.codespell/ignore-words.txt

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-ans
-ure
-clen
-ser
-endianess
-pris
-synopsys
-reenable
-dout
-inout
-wel
-iput
-hsi
-astroid
-busses
-cyphertext
-dum
-deque
-deques
-extint
-shs
-pass-thru
-numer
-arithmetics
-ftbfs
-straightaway
-ftbs
-ftb

.codespellrc

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# See: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell#using-a-config-file
-[codespell]
-# In the event of a false positive, add the problematic word, in all lowercase, to 'ignore-words.txt' (one word per line).
-# Or copy & paste the whole problematic line to 'exclude-file.txt'
-ignore-words = .codespell/ignore-words.txt
-exclude-file = .codespell/exclude-file.txt
-check-filenames =
-check-hidden =
-count =
-skip = .cproject,.git,./lib,./locale,ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

.devcontainer/cortex-m/on-create.sh

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ rm -fr /workspaces/dosfstools-4.2 /workspaces/dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
 # prepare source-code tree
 cd /workspaces/circuitpython/
 echo -e "[on-create.sh] fetching submodules"
-make fetch-all-submodules
+make fetch-submodules
 echo -e "[on-create.sh] fetching tags"
 git fetch --tags --recurse-submodules=no --shallow-since="2021-07-01" https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython HEAD
 

.git-blame-ignore-revs

@@ -1,24 +1,3 @@
-# all: Fix various spelling mistakes found by codespell 2.2.6.
-cf490a70917a1b2d38ba9b58e763e0837d0f7ca7
-
-# all: Fix spelling mistakes based on codespell check.
-b1229efbd1509654dec6053865ab828d769e29db
-
-# top: Update Python formatting to black "2023 stable style".
-8b2748269244304854b3462cb8902952b4dcb892
-
-# all: Reformat remaining C code that doesn't have a space after a comma.
-5b700b0af90591d6b1a2c087bb8de6b7f1bfdd2d
-
-# ports: Reformat more C and Python source code.
-5c32111fa0e31e451b0f1666bdf926be2fdfd82c
-
-# all: Update Python formatting to latest Black version 22.1.0.
-ab2923dfa1174dc177f0a90cb00a7e4ff87958d2
-
-# all: Update Python formatting to latest Black version 21.12b0.
-3770fab33449a5dadf8eb06edfae0767e75320a6
-
 # tools/gen-cpydiff.py: Fix formatting of doc strings for new Black.
 0f78c36c5aa458a954eed39a46942209107a553e
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ body:
   - type: markdown
     attributes:
       value: >-
-        Thanks for testing out CircuitPython! Now that you have encountered a
+        Thanks! for testing out CircuitPython. Now that you have encountered a
         bug... you can file a report for it.
   - type: textarea
     id: firmware

.github/actions/deps/external/action.yml

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch external deps
-
-inputs:
-  action:
-    required: false
-    default: restore
-    type: choice
-    options:
-    - cache
-    - restore
-
-  port:
-    required: false
-    default: none
-    type: string
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    # arm
-    - name: Get arm toolchain
-      if: >-
-        inputs.port != 'none' &&
-        inputs.port != 'litex' &&
-        inputs.port != 'espressif'
-      uses: carlosperate/arm-none-eabi-gcc-action@v1
-      with:
-        release: '13.2.Rel1'
-
-    # espressif
-    - name: Get espressif toolchain
-      if: inputs.port == 'espressif'
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build
-      shell: bash
-    - name: Install IDF tools
-      if: inputs.port == 'espressif'
-      run: |
-        $IDF_PATH/install.sh
-        rm -rf $IDF_TOOLS_PATH/dist
-      shell: bash
-    - name: Set environment
-      if: inputs.port == 'espressif'
-      run: |
-        source $IDF_PATH/export.sh
-        echo >> $GITHUB_ENV "IDF_PYTHON_ENV_PATH=$IDF_PYTHON_ENV_PATH"
-        echo >> $GITHUB_PATH "$PATH"
-      shell: bash
-
-    # common
-    - name: Cache python dependencies
-      if: inputs.port != 'espressif'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/python
-      with:
-        action: ${{ inputs.action }}
-    - name: Install python dependencies
-      run: pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
-      shell: bash

.github/actions/deps/ports/action.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch port deps
-
-inputs:
-  board:
-    required: true
-    type: string
-
-outputs:
-  port:
-    value: ${{ steps.board-to-port.outputs.port }}
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Board to port
-      id: board-to-port
-      run: |
-        PORT=$(find ports/*/boards/ -type d -name ${{ inputs.board }} | sed 's/^ports\///g;s/\/boards.*//g')
-        if [ -z $PORT ]; then (exit 1); else echo >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT "port=$PORT"; fi
-      shell: bash
-
-    - name: Set up broadcom
-      if: steps.board-to-port.outputs.port == 'broadcom'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/ports/broadcom
-
-    - name: Set up espressif
-      if: steps.board-to-port.outputs.port == 'espressif'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/ports/espressif
-
-    - name: Set up litex
-      if: steps.board-to-port.outputs.port == 'litex'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/ports/litex
-
-    - name: Set up nrf
-      if: steps.board-to-port.outputs.port == 'nrf'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/ports/nrf

.github/actions/deps/ports/broadcom/action.yml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch broadcom port deps
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Get broadcom toolchain
-      run: |
-        wget --no-verbose https://adafruit-circuit-python.s3.amazonaws.com/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-elf.tar.xz
-        sudo tar -C /usr --strip-components=1 -xaf gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-elf.tar.xz
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y mtools
-      shell: bash
-    - name: Install mkfs.fat
-      run: |
-        wget https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools/releases/download/v4.2/dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
-        tar -xaf dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
-        cd dosfstools-4.2
-        ./configure
-        make -j 2
-        cd src
-        echo >> $GITHUB_PATH $(pwd)
-      shell: bash

.github/actions/deps/ports/espressif/action.yml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch espressif port deps
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Set IDF env
-      run: |
-        echo >> $GITHUB_ENV "IDF_PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/ports/espressif/esp-idf"
-        echo >> $GITHUB_ENV "IDF_TOOLS_PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.idf_tools"
-      shell: bash
-
-    - name: Get IDF commit
-      id: idf-commit
-      run: |
-        COMMIT=$(git submodule status ports/espressif/esp-idf | grep -o -P '(?<=^-).*(?= )')
-        echo "$COMMIT"
-        echo "commit=$COMMIT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-      shell: bash
-
-    - name: Cache IDF submodules
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: |
-          .git/modules/ports/espressif/esp-idf
-          ports/espressif/esp-idf
-        key: submodules-idf-${{ steps.idf-commit.outputs.commit }}
-
-    - name: Cache IDF tools
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: ${{ env.IDF_TOOLS_PATH }}
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-tools-idf-${{ steps.idf-commit.outputs.commit }}
-
-    - name: Initialize IDF submodules
-      run: git submodule update --init --depth=1 --recursive $IDF_PATH
-      shell: bash

.github/actions/deps/ports/litex/action.yml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch litex port deps
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Get litex toolchain
-      run: |
-        wget https://static.dev.sifive.com/dev-tools/riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc-8.3.0-2019.08.0-x86_64-linux-centos6.tar.gz
-        sudo tar -C /usr --strip-components=1 -xaf riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc-8.3.0-2019.08.0-x86_64-linux-centos6.tar.gz
-      shell: bash

.github/actions/deps/ports/nrf/action.yml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch nrf port deps
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Get nrfutil 7+
-      run: |
-        wget https://developer.nordicsemi.com/.pc-tools/nrfutil/x64-linux/nrfutil
-        chmod +x nrfutil
-        ./nrfutil install nrf5sdk-tools
-        mkdir -p $HOME/.local/bin
-        mv nrfutil $HOME/.local/bin
-        echo "$HOME/.local/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-      shell: bash
-    - name: Print nrfutil version
-      run: nrfutil -V
-      shell: bash

.github/actions/deps/python/action.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-name: Fetch python deps
-
-inputs:
-  action:
-    description: The cache action to use
-    required: false
-    default: restore
-    type: choice
-    options:
-    - cache
-    - restore
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Cache python dependencies
-      id: cache-python-deps
-      if: inputs.action == 'cache'
-      uses: actions/cache@v3
-      with:
-        path: .cp_tools
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-tools-cp-${{ hashFiles('requirements-dev.txt') }}
-
-    - name: Restore python dependencies
-      id: restore-python-deps
-      if: inputs.action == 'restore'
-      uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
-      with:
-        path: .cp_tools
-        key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-tools-cp-${{ hashFiles('requirements-dev.txt') }}
-
-    - name: Set up venv
-      if: inputs.action == 'cache' && !steps.cache-python-deps.outputs.cache-hit
-      run: python -m venv .cp_tools
-      shell: bash
-
-    - name: Activate venv
-      if: inputs.action == 'cache' || (inputs.action == 'restore' && steps.restore-python-deps.outputs.cache-hit)
-      run: |
-        source .cp_tools/bin/activate
-        echo >> $GITHUB_PATH "$PATH"
-      shell: bash

.github/actions/fetch_submodules/action.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,13 @@
 name: 'Fetch Submodules'
 
 inputs:
-  target:
-    description: 'The target for ci_fetch_deps'
-    required: false
-    type: string
-
   submodules:
     description: 'The submodules to cache'
     required: false
     default: '["extmod/ulab", "lib/", "tools/"]'
     type: string
 
-  action:
+  cache:
     description: 'The cache action to use'
     required: false
     default: 'restore'
@@ -47,7 +42,7 @@ runs:
       shell: bash
 
     - name: Cache submodules
-      if: ${{ inputs.action == 'cache' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'cache' }}
       uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
         path: ".git/modules/\n${{ join(fromJSON(steps.create-submodule-status.outputs.submodules), '\n') }}"
@@ -55,7 +50,7 @@ runs:
         enableCrossOsArchive: true
 
     - name: Restore submodules
-      if: ${{ inputs.action == 'restore' }}
+      if: ${{ inputs.cache == 'restore' }}
       uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
       with:
         path: ".git/modules/\n${{ join(fromJSON(steps.create-submodule-status.outputs.submodules), '\n') }}"
@@ -68,7 +63,7 @@ runs:
 
     - name: CircuitPython dependencies
       id: cp-deps
-      run: python tools/ci_fetch_deps.py ${{ inputs.target || matrix.board || github.job }}
+      run: python tools/ci_fetch_deps.py ${{ matrix.board || github.job }}
       shell: bash
 
     - name: CircuitPython version

.github/actions/mpy_cross/action.yml

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-name: Set up mpy-cross
-
-inputs:
-  download:
-    required: false
-    default: true
-    type: boolean
-  cp-version:
-    required: true
-    type: string
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Download mpy-cross
-      id: download-mpy-cross
-      if: inputs.download == 'true'
-      continue-on-error: true
-      uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: mpy-cross
-        path: mpy-cross/build
-
-    - name: Make mpy-cross executable
-      if: inputs.download == 'true' && steps.download-mpy-cross.outcome == 'success'
-      run: sudo chmod +x mpy-cross/build/mpy-cross
-      shell: bash
-
-    - name: Build mpy-cross
-      if: inputs.download == 'false' || steps.download-mpy-cross.outcome == 'failure'
-      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2
-      shell: bash
-      env:
-        CP_VERSION: ${{ inputs.cp-version }}
-
-    - name: Upload mpy-cross
-      if: inputs.download == 'false' || steps.download-mpy-cross.outcome == 'failure'
-      continue-on-error: true
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: mpy-cross
-        path: mpy-cross/build/mpy-cross

.github/actions/upload_aws/action.yml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-name: Upload to AWS S3
-
-inputs:
-  source:
-    required: true
-    type: string
-
-  destination:
-    required: false
-    type: string
-
-  AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
-    required: true
-
-  AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
-    required: true
-
-runs:
-  using: composite
-  steps:
-    - name: Upload to S3
-      if: >-
-        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
-        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
-      run: >-
-        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] ||
-        aws s3 cp ${{ inputs.source }} s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/${{ inputs.destination }}
-        ${{ endsWith(inputs.source, '/') && '--recursive' || '' }} --no-progress --region us-east-1
-      env:
-        AWS_PAGER: ''
-        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ inputs.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ inputs.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-      shell: bash

.github/workflows/build-boards.yml

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-name: Build boards
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      boards:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      cp-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-    secrets:
-      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
-        required: false
-      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
-        required: false
-
-jobs:
-  board:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    env:
-      CP_VERSION: ${{ inputs.cp-version }}
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        board: ${{ fromJSON(inputs.boards) }}
-    steps:
-    - name: Set up repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        submodules: false
-        fetch-depth: 1
-    - name: Set up python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-        python-version: 3.x
-    - name: Set up port
-      id: set-up-port
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/ports
-      with:
-        board: ${{ matrix.board }}
-    - name: Set up submodules
-      id: set-up-submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
-    - name: Set up external
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/external
-      with:
-        port: ${{ steps.set-up-port.outputs.port }}
-    - name: Set up mpy-cross
-      if: steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.frozen == 'True'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/mpy_cross
-      with:
-        cp-version: ${{ inputs.cp-version }}
-
-    - name: Versions
-      run: |
-        gcc --version
-        python3 --version
-        cmake --version || true
-        ninja --version || true
-        aarch64-none-elf-gcc --version || true
-        arm-none-eabi-gcc --version || true
-        xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc --version || true
-        riscv32-esp-elf-gcc --version || true
-        riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc --version || true
-        mkfs.fat --version || true
-
-    - name: Set up build failure matcher
-      run: echo "::add-matcher::$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/match-build-fail.json"
-    - name: Build board
-      run: python3 -u build_release_files.py
-      working-directory: tools
-      env:
-        BOARDS: ${{ matrix.board }}
-        PULL: ${{ github.event.number }}
-
-    - name: Upload artifact
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: ${{ matrix.board }}
-        path: bin/${{ matrix.board }}
-    - name: Upload to S3
-      uses: ./.github/actions/upload_aws
-      with:
-        source: bin/
-        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}

.github/workflows/build-mpy-cross.yml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-name: Build mpy-cross
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      cp-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-    secrets:
-      AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID:
-        required: false
-      AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY:
-        required: false
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        mpy-cross: ["static", "static-aarch64", "static-mingw", "static-raspbian"]
-    env:
-      CP_VERSION: ${{ inputs.cp-version }}
-      EX_static-mingw: static.exe
-      OS_static: linux-amd64
-      OS_static-aarch64: linux-aarch64
-      OS_static-mingw: windows
-      OS_static-raspbian: linux-raspbian
-    steps:
-    - name: Set up repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        submodules: false
-        fetch-depth: 1
-    - name: Set up python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-        python-version: 3.x
-    - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
-      with:
-        target: mpy-cross
-
-    - name: Install toolchain (aarch64)
-      if: matrix.mpy-cross == 'static-aarch64'
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu
-    - name: Install toolchain (mingw)
-      if: matrix.mpy-cross == 'static-mingw'
-      run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y mingw-w64
-
-    - name: Build mpy-cross.${{ matrix.mpy-cross }}
-      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2 -f Makefile.${{ matrix.mpy-cross }}
-
-    - name: Set output
-      run: |
-        echo >> $GITHUB_ENV "EX=${{ env[format('EX_{0}', matrix.mpy-cross)] || matrix.mpy-cross }}"
-        echo >> $GITHUB_ENV "OS=${{ env[format('OS_{0}', matrix.mpy-cross)] }}"
-
-    - name: Upload artifact
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: mpy-cross.${{ env.EX }}
-        path: mpy-cross/build-${{ matrix.mpy-cross }}/mpy-cross.${{ env.EX }}
-    - name: Upload to S3
-      uses: ./.github/actions/upload_aws
-      with:
-        source: mpy-cross/build-${{ matrix.mpy-cross }}/mpy-cross.${{ env.EX }}
-        destination: mpy-cross/${{ env.OS }}/mpy-cross-${{ env.OS }}-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}.${{ env.EX }}
-        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -9,18 +9,22 @@ on:
   pull_request:
   release:
     types: [published]
+  check_suite:
+    types: [rerequested]
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
   cancel-in-progress: true
 
 jobs:
-  scheduler:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     outputs:
-      docs: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.docs }}
-      ports: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.ports }}
-      windows: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.windows }}
+      build-doc: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.build-doc }}
+      boards-aarch: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.boards-aarch }}
+      boards-arm: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.boards-arm }}
+      boards-espressif: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.boards-espressif }}
+      boards-riscv: ${{ steps.set-matrix.outputs.boards-riscv }}
       cp-version: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.version }}
     steps:
     - name: Dump GitHub context
@@ -35,77 +39,140 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: "3.x"
     - name: Duplicate USB VID/PID check
       run: python3 -u -m tools.ci_check_duplicate_usb_vid_pid
     - name: Set up submodules
       id: set-up-submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
       with:
-        action: cache
+        cache: "cache"
         version: true
-    - name: Set up external
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/external
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -y eatmydata
+        sudo eatmydata apt-get install -y gettext gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu mingw-w64
+        pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+    - name: Versions
+      run: |
+        gcc --version
+        python3 --version
+    - name: Build mpy-cross
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2
+    - name: Build unix port
+      run: |
+        make -C ports/unix VARIANT=coverage -j2
+    - name: Test all
+      run: MICROPY_CPYTHON3=python3.8 MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-coverage ./run-tests.py -j1
+      working-directory: tests
+    - name: Print failure info
+      run: MICROPY_CPYTHON3=python3.8 MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-coverage ./run-tests.py -j1 --print-failures
+      if: failure()
+      working-directory: tests
+    - name: Native Tests
+      run: MICROPY_CPYTHON3=python3.8 MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-coverage ./run-tests.py -j1 --emit native
+      working-directory: tests
+    - name: mpy Tests
+      run: MICROPY_CPYTHON3=python3.8 MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-coverage ./run-tests.py -j1 --via-mpy -d basics float micropython
+      working-directory: tests
+    - name: Native mpy Tests
+      run: MICROPY_CPYTHON3=python3.8 MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-coverage ./run-tests.py -j1 --via-mpy --emit native -d basics float micropython
+      working-directory: tests
+    - name: Build native modules
+      run: |
+        make -C examples/natmod/features1
+        make -C examples/natmod/features2
+        make -C examples/natmod/btree
+        make -C examples/natmod/framebuf
+        make -C examples/natmod/uheapq
+        make -C examples/natmod/urandom
+        make -C examples/natmod/ure
+        make -C examples/natmod/uzlib
+    - name: Test native modules
+      run: MICROPY_CPYTHON3=python3.8 MICROPY_MICROPYTHON=../ports/unix/micropython-coverage ./run-natmodtests.py extmod/{btree*,framebuf*,uheapq*,ure*,uzlib*}.py
+      working-directory: tests
+    - name: Build mpy-cross.static-aarch64
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2 -f Makefile.static-aarch64
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
-        action: cache
-    - name: Set up mpy-cross
-      uses: ./.github/actions/mpy_cross
+        name: mpy-cross.static-aarch64
+        path: mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-aarch64
+    - name: Build mpy-cross.static-raspbian
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2 -f Makefile.static-raspbian
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
-        cp-version: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.version }}
-        download: false
+        name: mpy-cross.static-raspbian
+        path: mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-raspbian
+    - name: Build mpy-cross.static
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2 -f Makefile.static
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: mpy-cross.static-amd64-linux
+        path: mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static
+    - name: Build mpy-cross.static-mingw
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2 -f Makefile.static-mingw
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: mpy-cross.static-x64-windows
+        path: mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static.exe
+    - name: Upload to S3
+      if: >-
+        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
+        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+      env:
+        AWS_PAGER: ''
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      run: |
+        pip install awscli
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-aarch64 s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-aarch64-${{ env.CP_VERSION }} --no-progress --region us-east-1
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-raspbian s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-raspbian-${{ env.CP_VERSION }} --no-progress --region us-east-1
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-amd64-linux-${{ env.CP_VERSION }} --no-progress --region us-east-1
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static.exe s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross.static-x64-windows-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}.exe --no-progress --region us-east-1
     - name: Get last commit with checks
       id: get-last-commit-with-checks
       if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
       working-directory: tools
-      run: python3 -u ci_changes_per_commit.py
       env:
         REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
         PULL: ${{ github.event.number }}
         GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
-        EXCLUDE_COMMIT: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-    - name: Set head sha (pull)
+        EXCLUDE_COMMIT: ${{ github.event.after }}
+      run: python3 -u ci_changes_per_commit.py
+    - name: Set head sha
       if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-      run: echo "HEAD_SHA=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Set base sha (pull)
+      run: echo "HEAD_SHA=$(git show -s --format=%s $GITHUB_SHA | grep -o -P "(?<=Merge ).*(?= into)")" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+    - name: Set base sha
       if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-      run: git cat-file -e $SHA && echo "BASE_SHA=$SHA" >> $GITHUB_ENV || true
+      run: |
+        git fetch --no-tags --no-recurse-submodules --depth=$((DEPTH + 1)) origin $HEAD_SHA
+        echo "BASE_SHA=$(git rev-list $HEAD_SHA --skip=$DEPTH --max-count=1)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       env:
-        SHA: ${{ steps.get-last-commit-with-checks.outputs.commit_sha || github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
-    - name: Set head sha (push)
-      if: github.event_name == 'push'
-      run: echo "HEAD_SHA=${{ github.event.after }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-    - name: Set base sha (push)
-      if: github.event_name == 'push'
-      run: git cat-file -e $SHA && echo "BASE_SHA=$SHA" >> $GITHUB_ENV || true
-      env:
-        SHA: ${{ github.event.before }}
+        DEPTH: ${{ steps.get-last-commit-with-checks.outputs.commit_depth || github.event.pull_request.commits }}
+    - name: Get changes
+      id: get-changes
+      if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
+      run: echo $(git diff $BASE_SHA...$HEAD_SHA --name-only) | echo "changed_files=[\"$(sed "s/ /\", \"/g")\"]" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
     - name: Set matrix
       id: set-matrix
-      run: python3 -u ci_set_matrix.py
       working-directory: tools
+      run: python3 -u ci_set_matrix.py
       env:
+        CHANGED_FILES: ${{ steps.get-changes.outputs.changed_files }}
         LAST_FAILED_JOBS: ${{ steps.get-last-commit-with-checks.outputs.check_runs }}
 
-  tests:
-    needs: scheduler
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/run-tests.yml
-    with:
-      cp-version: ${{ needs.scheduler.outputs.cp-version }}
-
-  mpy-cross:
-    needs: scheduler
-    if: needs.scheduler.outputs.ports != '{}'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-mpy-cross.yml
-    secrets: inherit
-    with:
-      cp-version: ${{ needs.scheduler.outputs.cp-version }}
 
   mpy-cross-mac:
     runs-on: macos-11
-    needs: scheduler
-    if: needs.scheduler.outputs.ports != '{}'
+    needs: test
+    if: >-
+      needs.test.outputs.boards-aarch != '[]' ||
+      needs.test.outputs.boards-arm != '[]' ||
+      needs.test.outputs.boards-espressif != '[]' ||
+      needs.test.outputs.boards-riscv != '[]'
     env:
-      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.scheduler.outputs.cp-version }}
+      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.test.outputs.cp-version }}
     steps:
     - name: Set up repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -115,9 +182,9 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: "3.x"
     - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
     - name: Versions
       run: |
         gcc --version
@@ -128,39 +195,37 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
         name: mpy-cross-macos-11-x64
-        path: mpy-cross/build/mpy-cross
+        path: mpy-cross/mpy-cross
     - name: Build mpy-cross (arm64)
       run: make -C mpy-cross -j2 -f Makefile.m1 V=2
     - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
         name: mpy-cross-macos-11-arm64
-        path: mpy-cross/build-arm64/mpy-cross-arm64
+        path: mpy-cross/mpy-cross-arm64
     - name: Make universal binary
-      run: lipo -create -output mpy-cross-macos-universal mpy-cross/build/mpy-cross mpy-cross/build-arm64/mpy-cross-arm64
-    - name: Upload artifact
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      run: lipo -create -output mpy-cross-macos-universal mpy-cross/mpy-cross mpy-cross/mpy-cross-arm64
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
       with:
         name: mpy-cross-macos-11-universal
         path: mpy-cross-macos-universal
-    - name: Upload to S3
-      if: >-
-          (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
-          (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+    - name: Upload mpy-cross build to S3
       run: |
-        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross-macos-universal s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/macos-11/mpy-cross-macos-11-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}-universal --no-progress --region us-east-1
-        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/build-arm64/mpy-cross-arm64 s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/macos-11/mpy-cross-macos-11-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}-arm64 --no-progress --region us-east-1
-        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/build/mpy-cross s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/macos-11/mpy-cross-macos-11-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}-x64 --no-progress --region us-east-1
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross-macos-universal s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross-macos-11-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}-universal --no-progress --region us-east-1
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/mpy-cross-arm64 s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross-macos-11-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}-arm64 --no-progress --region us-east-1
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp mpy-cross/mpy-cross s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/mpy-cross/mpy-cross-macos-11-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}-x64 --no-progress --region us-east-1
       env:
         AWS_PAGER: ''
         AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
         AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      if: (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') || (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
 
-  docs:
+
+  build-doc:
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    needs: scheduler
-    if: needs.scheduler.outputs.docs == 'True'
+    needs: test
+    if: ${{ needs.test.outputs.build-doc == 'True' }}
     env:
-      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.scheduler.outputs.cp-version }}
+      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.test.outputs.cp-version }}
     steps:
     - name: Set up repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -170,13 +235,14 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: "3.x"
     - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
         sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y latexmk librsvg2-bin texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-extra
+        sudo apt-get install -y eatmydata
+        sudo eatmydata apt-get install -y latexmk librsvg2-bin texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-extra
         pip install -r requirements-doc.txt
     - name: Build and Validate Stubs
       run: make check-stubs -j2
@@ -198,99 +264,316 @@ jobs:
         name: docs
         path: _build/latex
     - name: Upload to S3
-      uses: ./.github/actions/upload_aws
-      with:
-        source: circuitpython-stubs/dist/*.tar.gz
-        destination: stubs/circuitpython-stubs-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}.tar.gz
+      if: >-
+        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
+        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+      env:
+        AWS_PAGER: ''
         AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
         AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+      run: |
+        pip install awscli
+        zip -9r circuitpython-stubs.zip circuitpython-stubs
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp circuitpython-stubs/dist/*.tar.gz s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/stubs/circuitpython-stubs-${{ env.CP_VERSION }}.zip --no-progress --region us-east-1
     - name: Upload stubs to PyPi
       if: github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested')
       env:
         TWINE_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.pypi_username }}
         TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.pypi_password }}
       run: |
-        # python -m build was run by 'make stubs'
+        # setup.py sdist was run by 'make stubs'
         [ -z "$TWINE_USERNAME" ] || echo "Uploading dev release to PyPi"
         [ -z "$TWINE_USERNAME" ] || twine upload circuitpython-stubs/dist/*
 
-  windows:
-    runs-on: windows-2022
-    needs: scheduler
-    if: needs.scheduler.outputs.windows == 'True'
+
+  build-aarch:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: test
+    if: ${{ needs.test.outputs.boards-aarch != '[]' }}
     env:
-      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.scheduler.outputs.cp-version }}
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        # We define a custom shell script here, although `msys2.cmd` does neither exist nor is it available in the PATH yet
-        shell: msys2 {0}
+      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.test.outputs.cp-version }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        board: ${{ fromJSON(needs.test.outputs.boards-aarch) }}
     steps:
-    # We want to change the configuration of the git command that actions/checkout will be using
-    # (since it is not possible to set autocrlf through the action yet, see actions/checkout#226).
-    - run: git config --global core.autocrlf input
-      shell: bash
-    - name: Check python coding (cmd)
-      run: python -c "import sys, locale; print(sys.getdefaultencoding(), locale.getpreferredencoding(False))"
-      shell: cmd
-    # We use a JS Action, which calls the system terminal or other custom terminals directly, if required
-    - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
-      with:
-        install: base-devel git wget unzip gcc python-pip
-    # The goal of this was to test how things worked when the default file encoding (locale.getpreferedencoding())
-    # was not UTF-8. However, msys2 python does use utf-8 as the preferred file encoding, and using actions/setup-python
-    # python3.8 gave a broken build, so we're not really testing what we wanted to test.
-    # However, commandline length limits are being tested so that does some good.
-    - name: Check python coding (msys2)
-      run: |
-        locale -v
-        which python; python --version
-        python -c "import sys, locale; print(sys.getdefaultencoding(), locale.getpreferredencoding(False))"
-        which python3; python3 --version
-        python3 -c "import sys, locale; print(sys.getdefaultencoding(), locale.getpreferredencoding(False))"
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        wget --no-verbose -O gcc-arm.zip https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu-rm/10-2020q4/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major-win32.zip
-        unzip -q -d /tmp gcc-arm.zip
-        tar -C /tmp/gcc-arm-none-* -cf - . | tar -C /usr/local -xf -
-        pip install wheel
-        # requirements_dev.txt doesn't install on windows. (with msys2 python)
-        # instead, pick a subset for what we want to do
-        pip install cascadetoml jinja2 typer click intelhex
-        # check that installed packages work....?
-        which python; python --version; python -c "import cascadetoml"
-        which python3; python3 --version; python3 -c "import cascadetoml"
     - name: Set up repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         submodules: false
         fetch-depth: 1
+    - name: Set up python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
     - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
-    - name: build mpy-cross
-      run: make -j2 -C mpy-cross
-    - name: build rp2040
-      run: make -j2 -C ports/raspberrypi BOARD=adafruit_feather_rp2040 TRANSLATION=de_DE
-    - name: build samd21
-      run: make -j2 -C ports/atmel-samd BOARD=feather_m0_express TRANSLATION=zh_Latn_pinyin
-    - name: build samd51
-      run: make -j2 -C ports/atmel-samd BOARD=feather_m4_express TRANSLATION=es
-    - name: build nrf
-      run: make -j2 -C ports/nrf BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express TRANSLATION=fr
-    - name: build stm
-      run: make -j2 -C ports/stm BOARD=feather_stm32f405_express TRANSLATION=pt_BR
-    # I gave up trying to do esp builds on windows when I saw
-    # ERROR: Platform MINGW64_NT-10.0-17763-x86_64 appears to be unsupported
-    # https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/7062
+      id: set-up-submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get install -y gettext mtools
+        pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+        wget --no-verbose https://adafruit-circuit-python.s3.amazonaws.com/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-elf.tar.xz
+        sudo tar -C /usr --strip-components=1 -xaf gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-elf.tar.xz
+    - uses: carlosperate/arm-none-eabi-gcc-action@v1
+      with:
+        release: '10-2020-q4'
+    - name: Install mkfs.fat
+      run: |
+        wget https://github.com/dosfstools/dosfstools/releases/download/v4.2/dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
+        tar -xaf dosfstools-4.2.tar.gz
+        cd dosfstools-4.2
+        ./configure
+        make -j 2
+        cd src
+        echo >>$GITHUB_PATH $(pwd)
+    - name: Versions
+      run: |
+        gcc --version
+        aarch64-none-elf-gcc --version
+        arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
+        python3 --version
+        mkfs.fat --version || true
+    - name: Build mpy-cross
+      if: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.frozen == 'True' }}
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2
+    - name: Setup build failure matcher
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/match-build-fail.json"
+    - name: Build
+      run: python3 -u build_release_files.py
+      working-directory: tools
+      env:
+        BOARDS: ${{ matrix.board }}
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: ${{ matrix.board }}
+        path: bin/${{ matrix.board }}
+    - name: Upload to S3
+      if: >-
+        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
+        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+      run: |
+        pip install awscli
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp bin/ s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/ --recursive --no-progress --region us-east-1
+      env:
+        AWS_PAGER: ''
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
 
-  ports:
-    needs: [scheduler, mpy-cross, tests]
-    if: needs.scheduler.outputs.ports != '{}'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-boards.yml
-    secrets: inherit
+
+  build-arm:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: test
+    if: ${{ needs.test.outputs.boards-arm != '[]' }}
+    env:
+      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.test.outputs.cp-version }}
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        port: ${{ fromJSON(needs.scheduler.outputs.ports).ports }}
+        board: ${{ fromJSON(needs.test.outputs.boards-arm) }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
-      boards: ${{ toJSON(fromJSON(needs.scheduler.outputs.ports)[matrix.port]) }}
-      cp-version: ${{ needs.scheduler.outputs.cp-version }}
+        submodules: false
+        fetch-depth: 1
+    - name: Set up python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
+    - name: Set up submodules
+      id: set-up-submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
+    - uses: carlosperate/arm-none-eabi-gcc-action@v1
+      with:
+        release: '10-2020-q4'
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get install -y gettext
+        pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+    - name: Versions
+      run: |
+        gcc --version
+        arm-none-eabi-gcc --version
+        python3 --version
+    - name: Build mpy-cross
+      if: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.frozen == 'True' }}
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2
+    - name: Setup build failure matcher
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/match-build-fail.json"
+    - name: Build
+      run: python3 -u build_release_files.py
+      working-directory: tools
+      env:
+        BOARDS: ${{ matrix.board }}
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: ${{ matrix.board }}
+        path: bin/${{ matrix.board }}
+    - name: Upload to S3
+      if: >-
+        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
+        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+      run: |
+        pip install awscli
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp bin/ s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/ --recursive --no-progress --region us-east-1
+      env:
+        AWS_PAGER: ''
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+
+  build-espressif:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: test
+    if: ${{ needs.test.outputs.boards-espressif != '[]' }}
+    env:
+      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.test.outputs.cp-version }}
+      IDF_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/ports/espressif/esp-idf
+      IDF_TOOLS_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/.idf_tools
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        board: ${{ fromJSON(needs.test.outputs.boards-espressif) }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: false
+        fetch-depth: 1
+    - name: Set up python
+      id: setup-python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.10"
+    - name: Get IDF commit
+      id: idf-commit
+      run: |
+        COMMIT=$(git submodule status ports/espressif/esp-idf | grep -o -P '(?<=^-).*(?= )')
+        echo "$COMMIT"
+        echo "commit=$COMMIT" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+    - name: Cache IDF submodules
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: |
+          .git/modules/ports/espressif/esp-idf
+          ports/espressif/esp-idf
+        key: submodules-idf-${{ steps.idf-commit.outputs.commit }}
+    - name: Cache IDF tools
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.IDF_TOOLS_PATH }}
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-Python-${{ steps.setup-python.outputs.python-version }}-tools-idf-${{ steps.idf-commit.outputs.commit }}
+    - name: Initialize IDF submodules
+      run: git submodule update --init --depth=1 --recursive $IDF_PATH
+    - name: Install IDF tools
+      run: |
+        echo "Installing ESP-IDF tools"
+        $IDF_PATH/tools/idf_tools.py --non-interactive install required
+        $IDF_PATH/tools/idf_tools.py --non-interactive install cmake
+        echo "Installing Python environment and packages"
+        $IDF_PATH/tools/idf_tools.py --non-interactive install-python-env
+        rm -rf $IDF_TOOLS_PATH/dist
+    - name: Set up submodules
+      id: set-up-submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        source $IDF_PATH/export.sh
+        sudo apt-get install -y gettext ninja-build
+        pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+    - name: Versions
+      run: |
+        source $IDF_PATH/export.sh
+        gcc --version
+        python3 --version
+        ninja --version
+        cmake --version
+    - name: Build mpy-cross
+      if: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.frozen == 'True' }}
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2
+    - name: Setup build failure matcher
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/match-build-fail.json"
+    - name: Build
+      run: |
+        source $IDF_PATH/export.sh
+        python3 -u build_release_files.py
+      working-directory: tools
+      env:
+        BOARDS: ${{ matrix.board }}
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: ${{ matrix.board }}
+        path: bin/${{ matrix.board }}
+    - name: Upload to S3
+      if: >-
+        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
+        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+      run: |
+        pip install awscli
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp bin/ s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/ --recursive --no-progress --region us-east-1
+      env:
+        AWS_PAGER: ''
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
+
+
+  build-riscv:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    needs: test
+    if: ${{ needs.test.outputs.boards-riscv != '[]' }}
+    env:
+      CP_VERSION: ${{ needs.test.outputs.cp-version }}
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        board: ${{ fromJSON(needs.test.outputs.boards-riscv) }}
+    steps:
+    - name: Set up repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: false
+        fetch-depth: 1
+    - name: Set up python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+      with:
+        python-version: "3.x"
+    - name: Set up submodules
+      id: set-up-submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        sudo apt-get install -y gettext
+        pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
+        wget https://static.dev.sifive.com/dev-tools/riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc-8.3.0-2019.08.0-x86_64-linux-centos6.tar.gz
+        sudo tar -C /usr --strip-components=1 -xaf riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc-8.3.0-2019.08.0-x86_64-linux-centos6.tar.gz
+    - name: Versions
+      run: |
+        gcc --version
+        riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc --version
+        python3 --version
+    - name: Build mpy-cross
+      if: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.frozen == 'True' }}
+      run: make -C mpy-cross -j2
+    - name: Setup build failure matcher
+      run: echo "::add-matcher::$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.github/workflows/match-build-fail.json"
+    - name: Build
+      run: python3 -u build_release_files.py
+      working-directory: tools
+      env:
+        BOARDS: ${{ matrix.board }}
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: ${{ matrix.board }}
+        path: bin/${{ matrix.board }}
+    - name: Upload to S3
+      if: >-
+        (github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.repository_owner == 'adafruit') ||
+        (github.event_name == 'release' && (github.event.action == 'published' || github.event.action == 'rerequested'))
+      run: |
+        pip install awscli
+        [ -z "$AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID" ] || aws s3 cp bin/ s3://adafruit-circuit-python/bin/ --recursive --no-progress --region us-east-1
+      env:
+        AWS_PAGER: ''
+        AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
+        AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}

.github/workflows/create_website_pr.yml

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ name: Update CircuitPython.org
 
 on:
   release:
-    types: [published]
+    types: [published, rerequested]
 
 jobs:
   website:
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
+        python-version: "3.x"
     - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
       with:
         version: true
-    - name: Set up external
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/external
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: pip install -r requirements-dev.txt
     - name: Versions
       run: |
         gcc --version

.github/workflows/custom-board-build.yml

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-name: Custom board build
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      board:
-        description: 'Board: Found in ports/*/boards/[board_id]'
-        required: true
-        type: string
-      version:
-        description: 'Version: Can be a tag or a commit (>=8.1.0)'
-        required: false
-        default: latest
-        type: string
-      language:
-        description: 'Language: Found in locale/[language].po'
-        required: false
-        default: en_US
-        type: string
-      flags:
-        description: 'Flags: Build flags (e.g. CIRCUITPY_WIFI=1)'
-        required: false
-        type: string
-      debug:
-        description: 'Make a debug build'
-        required: false
-        default: false
-        type: boolean
-
-run-name: ${{ inputs.board }}-${{ inputs.language }}-${{ inputs.version }}${{ inputs.flags != '' && '-custom' || '' }}${{ inputs.debug && '-debug' || '' }}
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    steps:
-    - name: Set up repository
-      run: |
-        git clone --filter=tree:0 https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython.git $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-        git checkout ${{ inputs.version == 'latest' && 'HEAD' || inputs.version }}
-    - name: Set up identifier
-      if: inputs.debug || inputs.flags != ''
-      run: |
-        > custom-build && git add custom-build
-    - name: Set up python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-        python-version: 3.x
-    - name: Set up port
-      id: set-up-port
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/ports
-      with:
-        board: ${{ inputs.board }}
-    - name: Set up submodules
-      id: set-up-submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
-      with:
-        action: cache
-        target: ${{ inputs.board }}
-    - name: Set up external
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/external
-      with:
-        action: cache
-        port: ${{ steps.set-up-port.outputs.port }}
-    - name: Set up mpy-cross
-      if: steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.frozen == 'True'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/mpy_cross
-      with:
-        cp-version: ${{ steps.set-up-submodules.outputs.version }}
-        download: false
-    - name: Versions
-      run: |
-        tools/describe
-        gcc --version
-        python3 --version
-        cmake --version || true
-        ninja --version || true
-        aarch64-none-elf-gcc --version || true
-        arm-none-eabi-gcc --version || true
-        xtensa-esp32-elf-gcc --version || true
-        riscv32-esp-elf-gcc --version || true
-        riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc --version || true
-        mkfs.fat --version || true
-    - name: Build board
-      run: make -j2 ${{ inputs.flags }} BOARD=${{ inputs.board }} DEBUG=${{ inputs.debug && '1' || '0' }} TRANSLATION=${{ inputs.language }}
-      working-directory: ports/${{ steps.set-up-port.outputs.port }}
-    - name: Upload artifact
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
-      with:
-        name: ${{ inputs.board }}-${{ inputs.language }}-${{ inputs.version }}${{ inputs.flags != '' && '-custom' || '' }}${{ inputs.debug && '-debug' || '' }}
-        path: ports/${{ steps.set-up-port.outputs.port }}/build-${{ inputs.board }}/firmware.*

.github/workflows/ports_windows.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+name: windows port
+
+on:
+  push:
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - '.github/workflows/ports_windows.yml'
+      - 'extmod/**'
+      - 'lib/**'
+      - 'mpy-cross/**'
+      - 'ports/unix/**'
+      - 'ports/windows/**'
+      - 'py/**'
+      - 'requirements*.txt'
+      - 'tools/**'
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  windows:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        # We define a custom shell script here, although `msys2.cmd` does neither exist nor is it available in the PATH yet
+        shell: msys2 {0}
+    steps:
+
+    # We want to change the configuration of the git command that actions/checkout will be using (since it is not possible to set autocrlf through the action yet, see actions/checkout#226).
+    - run: git config --global core.autocrlf input
+      shell: bash
+
+    - name: Check python coding (cmd)
+      run: python -c "import sys, locale; print(sys.getdefaultencoding(), locale.getpreferredencoding(False))"
+      shell: cmd
+
+    # We use a JS Action, which calls the system terminal or other custom terminals directly, if required
+    - uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
+      with:
+        update: true
+        install: base-devel git wget unzip gcc python-pip
+
+    # The goal of this was to test how things worked when the default file
+    # encoding (locale.getpreferedencoding()) was not UTF-8.  However, msys2
+    # python does use utf-8 as the preferred file encoding, and using
+    # actions/setup-python python3.8 gave a broken build, so we're not really
+    # testing what we wanted to test.
+    #
+    # however, commandline length limits are being tested so that does some
+    # good.
+    - name: Check python coding (msys2)
+      run: |
+        locale -v
+        which python; python --version
+        python -c "import sys, locale; print(sys.getdefaultencoding(), locale.getpreferredencoding(False))"
+        which python3; python3 --version
+        python3 -c "import sys, locale; print(sys.getdefaultencoding(), locale.getpreferredencoding(False))"
+
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        wget --no-verbose -O gcc-arm.zip https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu-rm/10-2020q4/gcc-arm-none-eabi-10-2020-q4-major-win32.zip
+        unzip -q -d /tmp gcc-arm.zip
+        tar -C /tmp/gcc-arm-none-* -cf - . | tar -C /usr/local -xf -
+        pip install wheel
+        # requirements_dev.txt doesn't install on windows. (with msys2 python)
+        # instead, pick a subset for what we want to do
+        pip install cascadetoml jinja2 typer click intelhex
+        # check that installed packages work....?
+        which python; python --version; python -c "import cascadetoml"
+        which python3; python3 --version; python3 -c "import cascadetoml"
+
+    - name: Set up repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      with:
+        submodules: false
+        fetch-depth: 1
+
+    - name: Set up submodules
+      uses: ./.github/actions/fetch_submodules
+      with:
+        version: true
+
+    - name: build mpy-cross
+      run: make -j2 -C mpy-cross
+
+    - name: build rp2040
+      run: make -j2 -C ports/raspberrypi BOARD=adafruit_feather_rp2040 TRANSLATION=de_DE
+
+    - name: build samd21
+      run: make -j2 -C ports/atmel-samd BOARD=feather_m0_express TRANSLATION=zh_Latn_pinyin
+
+    - name: build samd51
+      run: make -j2 -C ports/atmel-samd BOARD=feather_m4_express TRANSLATION=es
+
+    - name: build nrf
+      run: make -j2 -C ports/nrf BOARD=feather_nrf52840_express TRANSLATION=fr
+
+    - name: build stm
+      run: make -j2 -C ports/stm BOARD=feather_stm32f405_express TRANSLATION=pt_BR
+
+# I gave up trying to do esp32 builds on windows when I saw
+# ERROR: Platform MINGW64_NT-10.0-17763-x86_64 appears to be unsupported
+# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/issues/7062
+#
+#    - name: prepare esp
+#      run: ports/espressif/esp-idf/install.bat
+#      shell: cmd
+#
+#    - name: build esp
+#      run: . ports/espressif/esp-idf/export.sh && make -j2 -C ports/espressif BOARD=adafruit_metro_esp32s2

.github/workflows/pre-commit.yml

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 name: pre-commit
 
 on:
-  push:
   pull_request:
+  push:
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -24,15 +24,13 @@ jobs:
     - name: Set up python
       uses: actions/setup-python@v4
       with:
-        python-version: 3.x
-    - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
-    - name: Set up external
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/external
+        python-version: "3.x"
+    - name: CircuitPython dependencies
+      run: python tools/ci_fetch_deps.py ${{ github.job }}
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
-        sudo apt-get update
         sudo apt-get install -y gettext uncrustify
+        pip3 install black polib pyyaml
     - name: Run pre-commit
       uses: pre-commit/action@v3.0.0
     - name: Make patch

.github/workflows/run-tests.yml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: Run tests
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      cp-version:
-        required: true
-        type: string
-
-jobs:
-  run:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        test: [all, mpy, native, native_mpy]
-    env:
-      CP_VERSION: ${{ inputs.cp-version }}
-      MICROPY_CPYTHON3: python3.8
-      MICROPY_MICROPYTHON: ../ports/unix/build-coverage/micropython
-      TEST_all:
-      TEST_mpy: --via-mpy -d basics float micropython
-      TEST_native: --emit native
-      TEST_native_mpy: --via-mpy --emit native -d basics float micropython
-    steps:
-    - name: Set up repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      with:
-        submodules: false
-        fetch-depth: 1
-    - name: Set up python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-      with:
-        python-version: 3.8
-    - name: Set up submodules
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/submodules
-      with:
-        target: tests
-    - name: Set up external
-      if: matrix.test == 'all'
-      uses: ./.github/actions/deps/external
-    - name: Set up mpy-cross
-      uses: ./.github/actions/mpy_cross
-      with:
-        cp-version: ${{ inputs.cp-version }}
-    - name: Build unix port
-      run: make -C ports/unix VARIANT=coverage -j2
-    - name: Run tests
-      run: ./run-tests.py -j2 ${{ env[format('TEST_{0}', matrix.test)] }}
-      working-directory: tests
-    - name: Print failure info
-      run: ./run-tests.py -j2 --print-failures
-      if: failure()
-      working-directory: tests
-    - name: Build native modules
-      if: matrix.test == 'all'
-      run: |
-        make -C examples/natmod/features1
-        make -C examples/natmod/features2
-        make -C examples/natmod/heapq
-        make -C examples/natmod/random
-        make -C examples/natmod/re
-    - name: Test native modules
-      if: matrix.test == 'all'
-      run: ./run-natmodtests.py extmod/{heapq*,re*,zlib*}.py
-      working-directory: tests

.gitmodules

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 	path = ports/atmel-samd/asf4
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/asf4.git
 	branch = circuitpython
+[submodule "tools/usb_descriptor"]
+	path = tools/usb_descriptor
+	url = https://github.com/adafruit/usb_descriptor.git
 [submodule "lib/nrfutil"]
 	path = lib/nrfutil
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/nRF52_nrfutil
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_MP3
 [submodule "ports/mimxrt10xx/sdk"]
 	path = ports/mimxrt10xx/sdk
-	url = https://github.com/nxp-mcuxpresso/mcux-sdk.git
+	url = https://github.com/adafruit/MIMXRT10xx_SDK
 [submodule "frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Register"]
 	path = frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Register
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Register.git
@@ -143,14 +146,10 @@
 [submodule "ports/espressif/esp-idf"]
 	path = ports/espressif/esp-idf
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/esp-idf.git
-	branch = circuitpython-v5.1
-[submodule "ports/espressif/esp-protocols"]
-	path = ports/espressif/esp-protocols
-	url = https://github.com/espressif/esp-protocols.git
-[submodule "ports/espressif/esp-camera"]
-	path = ports/espressif/esp-camera
-	url = https://github.com/adafruit/esp32-camera.git
-	branch = circuitpython
+	branch = release/v4.4-circuitpython
+[submodule "ports/espressif/certificates/nina-fw"]
+	path = lib/certificates/nina-fw
+	url = https://github.com/adafruit/nina-fw.git
 [submodule "frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_ST7789"]
 	path = frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_ST7789
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_ST7789
@@ -188,6 +187,10 @@
 [submodule "frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_APDS9960"]
 	path = frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_APDS9960
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_APDS9960
+[submodule "ports/broadcom/peripherals"]
+	path = ports/broadcom/peripherals
+	url = https://github.com/adafruit/broadcom-peripherals.git
+	branch = main-build
 [submodule "rpi-firmware"]
 	path = ports/broadcom/firmware
 	url = https://github.com/raspberrypi/rpi-firmware.git
@@ -304,9 +307,14 @@
 [submodule "frozen/circuitpython_picoed"]
 	path = frozen/circuitpython_picoed
 	url = https://github.com/elecfreaks/circuitpython_picoed.git
+[submodule "ports/espressif/esp32-camera"]
+	path = ports/espressif/esp32-camera
+	url = https://github.com/adafruit/esp32-camera/
+        branch = circuitpython
 [submodule "ports/raspberrypi/lib/cyw43-driver"]
 	path = ports/raspberrypi/lib/cyw43-driver
-	url = https://github.com/georgerobotics/cyw43-driver.git
+	url = https://github.com/adafruit/cyw43-driver.git
+	branch = circuitpython8
 [submodule "ports/raspberrypi/lib/lwip"]
 	path = ports/raspberrypi/lib/lwip
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/lwip.git
@@ -320,40 +328,3 @@
 [submodule "frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_SSD1680"]
 	path = frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_SSD1680
 	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_SSD1680
-[submodule "ports/broadcom/peripherals"]
-	path = ports/broadcom/peripherals
-	url = https://github.com/adafruit/broadcom-peripherals.git
-	branch = main-build
-[submodule "ports/silabs/gecko_sdk"]
-	path = ports/silabs/gecko_sdk
-	url = https://github.com/SiliconLabs/gecko_sdk.git
-	branch = v4.2.1
-[submodule "ports/silabs/tools/slc_cli_linux"]
-	path = ports/silabs/tools/slc_cli_linux
-	url = https://github.com/SiliconLabs/circuitpython_slc_cli_linux
-[submodule "ports/raspberrypi/lib/PicoDVI"]
-	path = ports/raspberrypi/lib/PicoDVI
-	url = https://github.com/circuitpython/PicoDVI.git
-	branch = circuitpython
-[submodule "frozen/circuitpython-pcf85063a"]
-	path = frozen/circuitpython-pcf85063a
-	url = https://github.com/bablokb/circuitpython-pcf85063a
-[submodule "frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Wave"]
-	path = frozen/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Wave
-	url = https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_Wave.git
-[submodule "ports/raspberrypi/lib/Pico-PIO-USB"]
-	path = ports/raspberrypi/lib/Pico-PIO-USB
-	url = https://github.com/sekigon-gonnoc/Pico-PIO-USB.git
-	branch = main
-[submodule "lib/micropython-lib"]
-	path = lib/micropython-lib
-	url = https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib.git
-[submodule "lib/certificates"]
-	path = lib/certificates
-	url = https://github.com/adafruit/certificates
-[submodule "lib/tlsf"]
-	path = lib/tlsf
-	url = https://github.com/espressif/tlsf.git
-[submodule "frozen/CircuitPython_AXP313A"]
-	path = frozen/CircuitPython_AXP313A
-	url = https://github.com/bill88t/CircuitPython_AXP313A

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -8,22 +8,9 @@ repos:
     hooks:
     -   id: check-yaml
     -   id: end-of-file-fixer
-        exclude: '^(tests/.*\.exp|tests/cmdline/.*|tests/.*/data/.*)'
+        exclude: '^(tests/.*\.exp|tests/cmdline/.*|tests/.*/data/.*|ports/espressif/esp-idf-config/.*|ports/espressif/boards/.*/sdkconfig)'
     -   id: trailing-whitespace
-        exclude: '^(tests/.*\.exp|tests/cmdline/.*|tests/.*/data/.*|lib/mbedtls_errors/generate_errors.diff)'
--   repo: https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
-    rev: v2.2.4
-    hooks:
-    -   id: codespell
-        args: [-w]
-        exclude: |
-          (?x)^(
-            locale/|
-            lib/|
-            tests/unicode/data/utf-8_invalid.txt|
-            tests/extmod/data/qr.pgm|
-            tests/basics/bytearray_byte_operations.py
-          )
+        exclude: '^(tests/.*\.exp|tests/cmdline/.*|tests/.*/data/.*|lib/mbedtls_errors/.*)'
 -   repo: local
     hooks:
     -   id: translations

.readthedocs.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ build:
         python: "3"
     jobs:
         post_install:
-            - python tools/ci_fetch_deps.py docs
+            - python tools/ci_fetch_deps.py build-doc
 
 formats:
     - pdf

BUILDING.md

@@ -27,11 +27,7 @@ This project has a bunch of git submodules.  You will need to update them regula
 
 In the root folder of the CircuitPython repository, execute the following:
 
-    make fetch-all-submodules
-
-Or, in the ports directory for the particular port you are building, do:
-
-    make fetch-port-submodules
+    make fetch-submodules
 
 ### Required Python Packages
 
@@ -48,7 +44,7 @@ To compile (or recompile) mpy-cross:
 
     make -C mpy-cross
 
-## Building
+# Building
 
 There a number of ports of CircuitPython!  To build for your board, change to the appropriate ports directory and build.
 
@@ -64,7 +60,7 @@ If you aren't sure what boards exist, have a peek in the boards subdirectory of
 If you have a fast computer with many cores, consider adding `-j` to your build flags, such as `-j17` on
 a 6-core 12-thread machine.
 
-## Testing
+# Testing
 
 If you are working on changes to the core language, you might find it useful to run the test suite.
 The test suite in the top level `tests` directory.  It needs the unix port to run.
@@ -84,7 +80,7 @@ A successful run will say something like
     676 tests passed
     30 tests skipped: buffered_writer builtin_help builtin_range_binop class_delattr_setattr cmd_parsetree extra_coverage framebuf1 framebuf16 framebuf2 framebuf4 framebuf8 framebuf_subclass mpy_invalid namedtuple_asdict non_compliant resource_stream schedule sys_getsizeof urandom_extra ure_groups ure_span ure_sub ure_sub_unmatched vfs_basic vfs_fat_fileio1 vfs_fat_fileio2 vfs_fat_more vfs_fat_oldproto vfs_fat_ramdisk vfs_userfs
 
-## Debugging
+# Debugging
 
 The easiest way to debug CircuitPython on hardware is with a JLink device, JLinkGDBServer, and an appropriate GDB.
 Instructions can be found at https://learn.adafruit.com/debugging-the-samd21-with-gdb
@@ -99,7 +95,7 @@ Example:
 If your port/build includes `arm-none-eabi-gdb-py`, consider using it instead, as it can be used for better register
 debugging with https://github.com/bnahill/PyCortexMDebug
 
-## Code Quality Checks
+# Code Quality Checks
 
 We apply code quality checks using pre-commit.  Install pre-commit once per system with
 
@@ -113,7 +109,7 @@ Pre-commit also requires some additional programs to be installed through your p
 
  * Standard Unix tools such as make, find, etc
  * The gettext package, any modern version
- * uncrustify version 0.71 (0.72 is also tested and OK; 0.75 is not OK)
+ * uncrustify version 0.71 (0.72 is also tested)
 
 Each time you create a git commit, the pre-commit quality checks will be run.  You can also run them e.g., with `pre-commit run foo.c` or `pre-commit run --all` to run on all files whether modified or not.
 

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ accordingly.
 
 ## Attribution
 
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant](https://www.contributor-covenant.org),
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
 version 1.4, available at
 <https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/code-of-conduct.html>,
 and the [Rust Code of Conduct](https://www.rust-lang.org/en-US/conduct.html).

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ For SAMD21 debugging workflow tips check out [this learn guide](https://learn.ad
 Scott Shawcroft ([@tannewt](https://github.com/tannewt)) is the lead developer of CircuitPython
 and is sponsored by [Adafruit Industries LLC](https://adafruit.com). Scott is usually available
 during US West Coast working hours. Dan Halbert ([@dhalbert](https://github.com/dhalbert)) and
-Jeff Epler ([@jepler](https://github.com/jepler)) are also sponsored by [Adafruit Industries
-LLC](https://adafruit.com) and are usually available during US daytime hours including some
-weekends.
+Kattni Rembor ([@kattni](https://github.com/kattni)) are also sponsored by [Adafruit Industries
+ LLC](https://adafruit.com) and are usually available during US East Coast daytime hours including
+some weekends.
 
 They are all reachable on [Discord](https://adafru.it/discord), GitHub issues and the [Adafruit
 support forum](https://forums.adafruit.com/viewforum.php?f=60).

LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-The MIT License (MIT)
+MIT License
 
-Copyright (c) 2013-2023 Damien P. George
+Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Damien P. George and others
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
 THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

Makefile

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ TRANSLATE_SOURCES_EXC = -path "ports/*/build-*" \
 
 help:
 	@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
+	@echo "  fetch-submodules	to fetch dependencies from submodules, run this right after you clone the repo"
 	@echo "  html       to make standalone HTML files"
 	@echo "  dirhtml    to make HTML files named index.html in directories"
 	@echo "  singlehtml to make a single large HTML file"
@@ -83,8 +84,6 @@ help:
 	@echo "  pseudoxml  to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
 	@echo "  linkcheck  to check all external links for integrity"
 	@echo "  doctest    to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
-	@echo "  fetch-all-submodules	to fetch submodules for all ports"
-	@echo "  remove-all-submodules	remove all submodules, including files and .git/ data"
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
@@ -226,9 +225,8 @@ pseudoxml:
 .PHONY: all-source
 all-source:
 
-TRANSLATE_COMMAND=find $(TRANSLATE_SOURCES) -type d \( $(TRANSLATE_SOURCES_EXC) \) -prune -o -type f \( -iname "*.c" -o -iname "*.h" \) -print | (LC_ALL=C sort) | xgettext -x locale/synthetic.pot -f- -L C -s --add-location=file --keyword=MP_ERROR_TEXT -o - | sed -e '/"POT-Creation-Date: /d'
 locale/circuitpython.pot: all-source
-	$(TRANSLATE_COMMAND) > $@
+	find $(TRANSLATE_SOURCES) -type d \( $(TRANSLATE_SOURCES_EXC) \) -prune -o -type f \( -iname "*.c" -o -iname "*.h" \) -print | (LC_ALL=C sort) | xgettext -f- -L C -s --add-location=file --keyword=translate --keyword=MP_ERROR_TEXT -o - | sed -e '/"POT-Creation-Date: /d' > $@
 
 # Historically, `make translate` updated the .pot file and ran msgmerge.
 # However, this was a frequent source of merge conflicts.  Weblate can perform
@@ -253,7 +251,7 @@ merge-translate:
 
 .PHONY: check-translate
 check-translate:
-	$(TRANSLATE_COMMAND) > locale/circuitpython.pot.tmp
+	find $(TRANSLATE_SOURCES) -type d \( $(TRANSLATE_SOURCES_EXC) \) -prune -o -type f \( -iname "*.c" -o -iname "*.h" \) -print | (LC_ALL=C sort) | xgettext -f- -L C -s --add-location=file --keyword=translate --keyword=MP_ERROR_TEXT -o circuitpython.pot.tmp -p locale
 	$(PYTHON) tools/check_translations.py locale/circuitpython.pot.tmp locale/circuitpython.pot; status=$$?; rm -f locale/circuitpython.pot.tmp; exit $$status
 
 .PHONY: stubs
@@ -268,7 +266,7 @@ stubs:
 	@cp setup.py-stubs circuitpython-stubs/setup.py
 	@cp README.rst-stubs circuitpython-stubs/README.rst
 	@cp MANIFEST.in-stubs circuitpython-stubs/MANIFEST.in
-	@$(PYTHON) -m build circuitpython-stubs
+	@(cd circuitpython-stubs && $(PYTHON) setup.py -q sdist)
 
 .PHONY: check-stubs
 check-stubs: stubs
@@ -325,16 +323,10 @@ clean-nrf:
 clean-stm:
 	$(MAKE) -C ports/stm BOARD=feather_stm32f405_express clean
 
-
-.PHONY: fetch-all-submodules
-fetch-all-submodules:
-	$(PYTHON) tools/ci_fetch_deps.py all
-
-.PHONY: remove-all-submodules
-remove-all-submodules:
-	git submodule deinit -f --all
-	rm -rf .git/modules/*
-
-.PHONY: fetch-tags
-fetch-tags:
-	git fetch --tags --recurse-submodules=no --shallow-since="2023-02-01" https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython HEAD
+.PHONY: fetch-submodules
+fetch-submodules:
+	# This update will fail because the commits we need aren't the latest on the
+	# branch. We can ignore that though because we fix it with the second command.
+	# (Only works for git servers that allow sha fetches.)
+	git submodule update --init -N --depth 1 || true
+	git submodule foreach 'git fetch --tags --depth 1 origin $$sha1 && git checkout -q $$sha1'

README.rst

@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ Specifically useful documentation when starting out:
 - `CircuitPython Essentials <https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-essentials>`__
 - `Example Code <https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Learning_System_Guides/tree/master/CircuitPython_Essentials>`__
 
+Code Search
+------------
+GitHub doesn't currently support code search on forks. Therefore, CircuitPython doesn't have code search through GitHub because it is a fork of MicroPython. Luckily, `SourceGraph <https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/adafruit/circuitpython>`_ has free code search for public repos like CircuitPython. So, visit `sourcegraph.com/github.com/adafruit/circuitpython <https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/adafruit/circuitpython>`_ to search the CircuitPython codebase online.
+
 Contributing
 ------------
 
@@ -129,23 +133,11 @@ Behavior
       ``code.py`` **in the REPL anymore, as the REPL is a fresh vm.** CircuitPython's goal for this
       change includes reducing confusion about pins and memory being used.
    -  After the main code is finished the REPL can be entered by pressing any key.
-      - If the file ``repl.py`` exists, it is executed before the REPL Prompt is shown
-      - In safe mode this functionality is disabled, to ensure the REPL Prompt can always be reached
    -  Autoreload state will be maintained across reload.
 
 -  Adds a safe mode that does not run user code after a hard crash or brown out. This makes it
    possible to fix code that causes nasty crashes by making it available through mass storage after
    the crash. A reset (the button) is needed after it's fixed to get back into normal mode.
--  Safe mode may be handled programmatically by providing a ``safemode.py``.
-   ``safemode.py`` is run if the board has reset due to entering safe mode, unless the safe mode
-   initiated by the user by pressing button(s).
-   USB is not available so nothing can be printed.
-   ``safemode.py`` can determine why the safe mode occurred
-   using ``supervisor.runtime.safe_mode_reason``, and take appropriate action. For instance,
-   if a hard crash occurred, ``safemode.py`` may do a ``microcontroller.reset()``
-   to automatically restart despite the crash.
-   If the battery is low, but is being charged, ``safemode.py`` may put the board in deep sleep
-   for a while. Or it may simply reset, and have ``code.py`` check the voltage and do the sleep.
 -  RGB status LED indicating CircuitPython state.
    - One green flash - code completed without error.
    - Two red flashes - code ended due to an exception.
@@ -153,9 +145,9 @@ Behavior
 -  Re-runs ``code.py`` or other main file after file system writes by a workflow. (Disable with
    ``supervisor.disable_autoreload()``)
 -  Autoreload is disabled while the REPL is active.
--  ``code.py`` may also be named ``code.txt``, ``main.py``, or ``main.txt``.
--  ``boot.py`` may also be named ``boot.txt``.
--  ``safemode.py`` may also be named ``safemode.txt``.
+-  Main is one of these: ``code.txt``, ``code.py``, ``main.py``,
+   ``main.txt``
+-  Boot is one of these: ``boot.py``, ``boot.txt``
 
 API
 ~~~
@@ -233,7 +225,6 @@ litex             alpha
 mimxrt10xx        alpha
 nrf               stable
 raspberrypi       stable
-silabs (efr32)    alpha
 stm               ``F4`` stable | ``others`` beta
 unix              alpha
 ================  ============================================================

conf.py

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ from collections import defaultdict
 from sphinx.transforms import SphinxTransform
 from docutils import nodes
 from sphinx import addnodes
-from sphinx.ext import intersphinx
 
 tools_describe = str(pathlib.Path(__file__).parent / "tools/describe")
 
@@ -78,7 +77,6 @@ needs_sphinx = '1.3'
 extensions = [
     'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
     'sphinx.ext.doctest',
-    "sphinxcontrib.jquery",
     'sphinxcontrib.rsvgconverter',
     'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
     'sphinx.ext.todo',
@@ -202,8 +200,7 @@ exclude_patterns = ["**/build*",
                     "ports/cxd56/spresense-exported-sdk",
                     "ports/espressif/certificates",
                     "ports/espressif/esp-idf",
-                    "ports/espressif/esp-camera",
-                    "ports/espressif/esp-protocols",
+                    "ports/espressif/esp32-camera",
                     "ports/espressif/.idf_tools",
                     "ports/espressif/peripherals",
                     "ports/litex/hw",
@@ -218,12 +215,11 @@ exclude_patterns = ["**/build*",
                     "ports/nrf/usb",
                     "ports/raspberrypi/sdk",
                     "ports/raspberrypi/lib",
-                    "ports/silabs/gecko_sdk",
-                    "ports/silabs/tools",
                     "ports/stm/st_driver",
                     "ports/stm/packages",
                     "ports/stm/peripherals",
                     "ports/stm/ref",
+                    "ports/unix",
                     "py",
                     "shared/*",
                     "shared-bindings/util.*",
@@ -267,9 +263,19 @@ rst_epilog = """
 
 # -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
 
+# on_rtd is whether we are on readthedocs.org
+on_rtd = os.environ.get('READTHEDOCS', None) == 'True'
+
+if not on_rtd:  # only import and set the theme if we're building docs locally
+    try:
         import sphinx_rtd_theme
         html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
         html_theme_path = [sphinx_rtd_theme.get_html_theme_path(), '.']
+    except:
+        html_theme = 'default'
+        html_theme_path = ['.']
+else:
+    html_theme_path = ['.']
 
 # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
 # further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
@@ -362,23 +368,15 @@ latex_elements = {
 # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
 #'preamble': '',
 # Include 3 levels of headers in PDF ToC
-'preamble': r'''
-\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}
-\hbadness=99999
-\hfuzz=20pt
-\usepackage{pdflscape}
-''',
+'preamble': '\setcounter{tocdepth}{2}',
 }
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title,
 #  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
 latex_documents = [
-  ("docs/pdf", 'CircuitPython.tex', 'CircuitPython Documentation',
+  (master_doc, 'CircuitPython.tex', 'CircuitPython Documentation',
    'CircuitPython Contributors', 'manual'),
-  # Uncomment this if you want to build a PDF of the board -> module support matrix.
-  # ("shared-bindings/support_matrix", 'SupportMatrix.tex', 'Board Support Matrix',
-  # 'CircuitPython Contributors', 'manual'),
 ]
 
 # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
@@ -440,10 +438,8 @@ texinfo_documents = [
 
 
 # Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
-intersphinx_mapping = {"python": ('https://docs.python.org/3/', None),
-                       "register": ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/register/en/latest/', None),
-                       "mcp2515": ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/mcp2515/en/latest/', None),
-                       "typing": ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/adafruit-circuitpython-typing/en/latest/', None)}
+intersphinx_mapping = {"cpython": ('https://docs.python.org/3/', None),
+                       "register": ('https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/register/en/latest/', None)}
 
 # Adapted from sphinxcontrib-redirects
 from sphinx.builders import html as builders
@@ -485,26 +481,6 @@ def generate_redirects(app):
             with open(redirected_filename, 'w') as f:
                 f.write(TEMPLATE % urllib.parse.quote(to_path, '#/'))
 
-def adafruit_typing_workaround(app, env, node, contnode):
-    # Sphinx marks a requesting node that uses circuitpython-typing
-    # as looking for a "class" definition, but unfortunately
-    # Sphinx doesn't recognize TypeAlias based types usefully from
-    # the typing library.
-    # (see: https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8934)
-    # Instead, it categorizes these types as "data".
-    # (see: python -m sphinx.ext.intersphinx \
-    #   https://docs.circuitpython.org/projects/adafruit-circuitpython-typing/en/latest/objects.inv)
-    # This workaround traps missing references, checks if
-    # they are likely to be in the circuitpython_typing package,
-    # and changes the requesting type from "class" to "data" if
-    # needed, and re-tries the reference resolver.
-    ref = node.get("reftarget", None)
-    if ref and ref.startswith("circuitpython_typing."):
-        dtype = node.get("reftype", None)
-        if dtype != "data":
-            node.attributes.update({"reftype": "data"})
-            return intersphinx.missing_reference(app, env, node, contnode)
-
 
 class CoreModuleTransform(SphinxTransform):
     default_priority = 870
@@ -541,5 +517,4 @@ def setup(app):
     app.add_js_file("filter.js")
     app.add_config_value('redirects_file', 'redirects', 'env')
     app.connect('builder-inited', generate_redirects)
-    app.connect('missing-reference', adafruit_typing_workaround)
     app.add_transform(CoreModuleTransform)

data/nvm.toml

@@ -1 +1 @@
-Subproject commit d17b999f46fd148ac192ad692b8a4639f81add38
+Subproject commit 2d292ad4e67890d4b85b027431ba9fef7bf561fd

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Adapter.c

@@ -82,23 +82,28 @@ STATIC void add_generic_services(bleio_adapter_obj_t *adapter) {
 
     // Generic Access Service setup.
 
-    bleio_uuid_obj_t *generic_access_service_uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+    bleio_uuid_obj_t *generic_access_service_uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+    generic_access_service_uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
     common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(generic_access_service_uuid, 0x1800, NULL);
 
-    bleio_uuid_obj_t *device_name_characteristic_uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+    bleio_uuid_obj_t *device_name_characteristic_uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+    device_name_characteristic_uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
     common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(device_name_characteristic_uuid, 0x2A00, NULL);
 
-    bleio_uuid_obj_t *appearance_characteristic_uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+    bleio_uuid_obj_t *appearance_characteristic_uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+    appearance_characteristic_uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
     common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(appearance_characteristic_uuid, 0x2A01, NULL);
 
     // Not implemented:
     // Peripheral Preferred Connection Parameters
     // Central Address Resolution
 
-    bleio_service_obj_t *generic_access_service = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_service_obj_t, &bleio_service_type);
+    bleio_service_obj_t *generic_access_service = m_new_obj(bleio_service_obj_t);
+    generic_access_service->base.type = &bleio_service_type;
     common_hal_bleio_service_construct(generic_access_service, generic_access_service_uuid, false);
 
-    adapter->device_name_characteristic = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_characteristic_obj_t, &bleio_characteristic_type);
+    adapter->device_name_characteristic = m_new_obj(bleio_characteristic_obj_t);
+    adapter->device_name_characteristic->base.type = &bleio_characteristic_type;
 
     char generic_name[] = { 'C', 'I', 'R', 'C', 'U', 'I', 'T', 'P', 'Y', 'n', 'n', 'n', 'n' };
     mp_buffer_info_t generic_name_bufinfo = {
@@ -127,7 +132,8 @@ STATIC void add_generic_services(bleio_adapter_obj_t *adapter) {
         .len = sizeof(zero_16),
     };
 
-    adapter->appearance_characteristic = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_characteristic_obj_t, &bleio_characteristic_type);
+    adapter->appearance_characteristic = m_new_obj(bleio_characteristic_obj_t);
+    adapter->appearance_characteristic->base.type = &bleio_characteristic_type;
 
     common_hal_bleio_characteristic_construct(
         adapter->appearance_characteristic,
@@ -145,16 +151,20 @@ STATIC void add_generic_services(bleio_adapter_obj_t *adapter) {
 
     // Generic Attribute Service setup.
 
-    bleio_uuid_obj_t *generic_attribute_service_uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+    bleio_uuid_obj_t *generic_attribute_service_uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+    generic_attribute_service_uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
     common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(generic_attribute_service_uuid, 0x1801, NULL);
 
-    bleio_uuid_obj_t *service_changed_characteristic_uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+    bleio_uuid_obj_t *service_changed_characteristic_uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+    service_changed_characteristic_uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
     common_hal_bleio_uuid_construct(service_changed_characteristic_uuid, 0x2A05, NULL);
 
-    bleio_service_obj_t *generic_attribute_service = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_service_obj_t, &bleio_service_type);
+    bleio_service_obj_t *generic_attribute_service = m_new_obj(bleio_service_obj_t);
+    generic_attribute_service->base.type = &bleio_service_type;
     common_hal_bleio_service_construct(generic_attribute_service, generic_attribute_service_uuid, false);
 
-    adapter->service_changed_characteristic = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_characteristic_obj_t, &bleio_characteristic_type);
+    adapter->service_changed_characteristic = m_new_obj(bleio_characteristic_obj_t);
+    adapter->service_changed_characteristic->base.type = &bleio_characteristic_type;
 
     uint32_t zero_32 = 0;
     mp_buffer_info_t zero_32_value = {
@@ -180,7 +190,7 @@ STATIC void add_generic_services(bleio_adapter_obj_t *adapter) {
 
 STATIC void check_enabled(bleio_adapter_obj_t *adapter) {
     if (!common_hal_bleio_adapter_get_enabled(adapter)) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Adapter not enabled"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Adapter not enabled"));
     }
 }
 
@@ -297,18 +307,18 @@ STATIC void bleio_adapter_hci_init(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self) {
     // Get version information.
     if (hci_read_local_version(&self->hci_version, &self->hci_revision, &self->lmp_version,
         &self->manufacturer, &self->lmp_subversion) != HCI_OK) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Could not read HCI version"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Could not read HCI version"));
     }
     // Get supported features.
     if (hci_le_read_local_supported_features(self->features) != HCI_OK) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Could not read BLE features"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Could not read BLE features"));
     }
 
     // Enabled desired events.
     // Most importantly, includes:
     // BT_EVT_MASK_LE_META_EVENT                BT_EVT_BIT(61)
     if (hci_set_event_mask(0x3FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) != HCI_OK) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Could not set event mask"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Could not set event mask"));
     }
     // The default events for LE are:
     // BT_EVT_MASK_LE_CONN_COMPLETE,  BT_EVT_MASK_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT,
@@ -329,7 +339,7 @@ STATIC void bleio_adapter_hci_init(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self) {
         uint16_t acl_max_num;
         uint16_t sco_max_num;
         if (hci_read_buffer_size(&acl_max_len, &sco_max_len, &acl_max_num, &sco_max_num) != HCI_OK) {
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Could not read BLE buffer info"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Could not read BLE buffer info"));
         }
         self->max_acl_buffer_len = acl_max_len;
         self->max_acl_num_buffers = acl_max_num;
@@ -339,7 +349,7 @@ STATIC void bleio_adapter_hci_init(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self) {
     if (BT_FEAT_LE_EXT_ADV(self->features)) {
         uint16_t max_adv_data_len;
         if (hci_le_read_maximum_advertising_data_length(&max_adv_data_len) != HCI_OK) {
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Could not get max advertising length"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Could not get max advertising length"));
         }
         self->max_adv_data_len = max_adv_data_len;
     } else {
@@ -406,7 +416,8 @@ bleio_address_obj_t *common_hal_bleio_adapter_get_address(bleio_adapter_obj_t *s
     bt_addr_t addr;
     hci_check_error(hci_read_bd_addr(&addr));
 
-    bleio_address_obj_t *address = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_address_obj_t, &bleio_address_type);
+    bleio_address_obj_t *address = m_new_obj(bleio_address_obj_t);
+    address->base.type = &bleio_address_type;
 
     common_hal_bleio_address_construct(address, addr.val, BT_ADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
     return address;
@@ -472,14 +483,14 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_bleio_adapter_start_scan(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self, uint8_t
 
     if (self->scan_results != NULL) {
         if (!shared_module_bleio_scanresults_get_done(self->scan_results)) {
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Scan already in progress. Stop with stop_scan."));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Scan already in progess. Stop with stop_scan."));
         }
         self->scan_results = NULL;
     }
     self->scan_results = shared_module_bleio_new_scanresults(buffer_size, prefixes, prefix_length, minimum_rssi);
 
     // size_t max_packet_size = extended ? BLE_GAP_SCAN_BUFFER_EXTENDED_MAX_SUPPORTED : BLE_GAP_SCAN_BUFFER_MAX;
-    // uint8_t *raw_data = m_malloc(sizeof(ble_data_t) + max_packet_size);
+    // uint8_t *raw_data = m_malloc(sizeof(ble_data_t) + max_packet_size, false);
     // ble_data_t * sd_data = (ble_data_t *) raw_data;
     // self->scan_results->common_hal_data = sd_data;
     // sd_data->len = max_packet_size;
@@ -601,7 +612,7 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_bleio_adapter_connect(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self, bleio_addre
 
     // uint16_t conn_handle = event_info.conn_handle;
     // if (conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
-    //     mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Failed to connect: timeout"));
+    //     mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Failed to connect: timeout"));
     // }
 
     // // Negotiate for better PHY, larger MTU and data lengths since we are the central. These are
@@ -622,14 +633,14 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_bleio_adapter_connect(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self, bleio_addre
     //     }
     // }
 
-    mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Failed to connect: internal error"));
+    mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Failed to connect: internal error"));
 
     return mp_const_none;
 }
 
 STATIC void check_data_fit(size_t data_len, bool connectable) {
     if (data_len > MAX_ADVERTISEMENT_SIZE) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Data too large for advertisement packet"));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Data too large for advertisement packet"));
     }
 }
 
@@ -686,7 +697,7 @@ uint32_t _common_hal_bleio_adapter_start_advertising(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self,
 
     if (extended) {
         if (!BT_FEAT_LE_EXT_ADV(self->features)) {
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Data length needs extended advertising, but this adapter does not support it"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Data length needs extended advertising, but this adapter does not support it"));
         }
 
         uint16_t props = 0;
@@ -801,7 +812,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_adapter_start_advertising(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self,
     check_data_fit(scan_response_data_bufinfo->len, connectable);
 
     if (advertising_data_bufinfo->len > MAX_ADVERTISEMENT_SIZE && scan_response_data_bufinfo->len > 0) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Extended advertisements with scan response not supported."));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Extended advertisements with scan response not supported."));
     }
 
     // Anonymous mode requires a timeout so that we don't continue to broadcast
@@ -811,13 +822,13 @@ void common_hal_bleio_adapter_start_advertising(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self,
         timeout = MAX_ANONYMOUS_ADV_TIMEOUT_SECS;
     } else {
         if (timeout > MAX_LIMITED_DISCOVERABLE_ADV_TIMEOUT_SECS) {
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Timeout is too long: Maximum timeout length is %d seconds"),
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Timeout is too long: Maximum timeout length is %d seconds"),
                 MAX_LIMITED_DISCOVERABLE_ADV_TIMEOUT_SECS);
         }
     }
 
     if (tx_power != 0) {
-        mp_raise_NotImplementedError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Only tx_power=0 supported"));
+        mp_raise_NotImplementedError(translate("Only tx_power=0 supported"));
     }
 
     const uint32_t result = _common_hal_bleio_adapter_start_advertising(
@@ -829,7 +840,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_adapter_start_advertising(bleio_adapter_obj_t *self,
         tx_power, directed_to);
 
     if (result) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Already advertising"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Already advertising"));
     }
     self->circuitpython_advertising = false;
 }

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Adapter.h

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ typedef struct _bleio_adapter_obj_t {
     uint16_t manufacturer;
     uint16_t lmp_subversion;
 
-    // Used to monitor advertising timeout for legacy advertising.
+    // Used to monitor advertising timeout for legacy avertising.
     uint64_t advertising_start_ticks;
     uint64_t advertising_timeout_msecs;  // If zero, do not check.
 

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Attribute.c

@@ -45,5 +45,5 @@ bleio_uuid_obj_t *bleio_attribute_get_uuid(mp_obj_t *attribute) {
         bleio_service_obj_t *service = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(attribute);
         return service->uuid;
     }
-    mp_raise_RuntimeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Invalid BLE attribute"));
+    mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Invalid BLE attribute"));
 }

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Characteristic.c

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ size_t common_hal_bleio_characteristic_get_value(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *sel
 
 void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_set_value(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *self, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo) {
     if (self->fixed_length && bufinfo->len != self->max_length) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Value length != required fixed length"));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Value length != required fixed length"));
     }
     if (bufinfo->len > self->max_length) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Value length > max_length"));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Value length > max_length"));
     }
 
     // Do GATT operations only if this characteristic has been added to a registered service.
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_set_value(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *self,
             } else if (self->props & CHAR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE) {
                 // att_write_cmd(conn_handle, self->handle, bufinfo->buff, bufinfo->len);
             } else {
-                mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Characteristic not writable"));
+                mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Characteristic not writable"));
             }
         } else {
             // Always write the value locally even if no connections are active.
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ bleio_characteristic_properties_t common_hal_bleio_characteristic_get_properties
 void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_add_descriptor(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *self, bleio_descriptor_obj_t *descriptor) {
     if (self->handle != common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj.last_added_characteristic_handle) {
         mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(
-            MP_ERROR_TEXT("Descriptor can only be added to most recently added characteristic"));
+            translate("Descriptor can only be added to most recently added characteristic"));
     }
 
     descriptor->handle = bleio_adapter_add_attribute(&common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj, MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(descriptor));
@@ -181,11 +181,11 @@ void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_add_descriptor(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *
 
 void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_set_cccd(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *self, bool notify, bool indicate) {
     if (self->cccd == NULL) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("No CCCD for this Characteristic"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("No CCCD for this Characteristic"));
     }
 
     if (!common_hal_bleio_service_get_is_remote(self->service)) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_RoleError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Can't set CCCD on local Characteristic"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_RoleError(translate("Can't set CCCD on local Characteristic"));
     }
 
     const uint16_t conn_handle = bleio_connection_get_conn_handle(self->service->connection);
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_set_cccd(bleio_characteristic_obj_t *self,
     (void)cccd_value;
     // uint8_t rsp[sizeof(bt_att_error_rsp)];
     // if (att_write_req(conn_handle, self->cccd->handle, &cccd_value, sizeof(cccd_value)) == 0) {
-    //     mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Could not write CCCD"));
+    //     mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Could not write CCCD"));
     // }
 }
 

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/CharacteristicBuffer.c

@@ -55,7 +55,8 @@ void common_hal_bleio_characteristic_buffer_construct(bleio_characteristic_buffe
     self->characteristic = characteristic;
     self->timeout_ms = timeout * 1000;
     // This is a macro.
-    ringbuf_alloc(&self->ringbuf, buffer_size);
+    // true means long-lived, so it won't be moved.
+    ringbuf_alloc(&self->ringbuf, buffer_size, true);
 
     bleio_characteristic_set_observer(characteristic, self);
 }

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Connection.c

@@ -453,7 +453,8 @@ void common_hal_bleio_connection_set_connection_interval(bleio_connection_intern
 //     for (size_t i = 0; i < response->count; ++i) {
 //         ble_gattc_service_t *gattc_service = &response->services[i];
 
-//         bleio_service_obj_t *service = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_service_obj_t, &bleio_service_type);
+//         bleio_service_obj_t *service = m_new_obj(bleio_service_obj_t);
+//         service->base.type = &bleio_service_type;
 
 //         // Initialize several fields at once.
 //         bleio_service_from_connection(service, bleio_connection_new_from_internal(connection));
@@ -465,7 +466,8 @@ void common_hal_bleio_connection_set_connection_interval(bleio_connection_intern
 
 //         if (gattc_service->uuid.type != BLE_UUID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
 //             // Known service UUID.
-//             bleio_uuid_obj_t *uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+//             bleio_uuid_obj_t *uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+//             uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
 //             bleio_uuid_construct_from_nrf_ble_uuid(uuid, &gattc_service->uuid);
 //             service->uuid = uuid;
 //         } else {
@@ -489,14 +491,15 @@ void common_hal_bleio_connection_set_connection_interval(bleio_connection_intern
 //     for (size_t i = 0; i < response->count; ++i) {
 //         ble_gattc_char_t *gattc_char = &response->chars[i];
 
-//         bleio_characteristic_obj_t *characteristic =
-//             mp_obj_malloc(bleio_characteristic_obj_t, &bleio_characteristic_type);
+//         bleio_characteristic_obj_t *characteristic = m_new_obj(bleio_characteristic_obj_t);
+//         characteristic->base.type = &bleio_characteristic_type;
 
 //         bleio_uuid_obj_t *uuid = NULL;
 
 //         if (gattc_char->uuid.type != BLE_UUID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
 //             // Known characteristic UUID.
-//             uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+//             uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+//             uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
 //             bleio_uuid_construct_from_nrf_ble_uuid(uuid, &gattc_char->uuid);
 //         } else {
 //             // The discovery response contained a 128-bit UUID that has not yet been registered with the
@@ -512,7 +515,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_connection_set_connection_interval(bleio_connection_intern
 //             (gattc_char->char_props.write ? CHAR_PROP_WRITE : 0) |
 //             (gattc_char->char_props.write_wo_resp ? CHAR_PROP_WRITE_NO_RESPONSE : 0);
 
-//         // Call common_hal_bleio_characteristic_construct() to initialize some fields and set up evt handler.
+//         // Call common_hal_bleio_characteristic_construct() to initalize some fields and set up evt handler.
 //         common_hal_bleio_characteristic_construct(
 //             characteristic, m_char_discovery_service, gattc_char->handle_value, uuid,
 //             props, SECURITY_MODE_OPEN, SECURITY_MODE_OPEN,
@@ -554,13 +557,15 @@ void common_hal_bleio_connection_set_connection_interval(bleio_connection_intern
 //                 break;
 //         }
 
-//         bleio_descriptor_obj_t *descriptor = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_descriptor_obj_t, &bleio_descriptor_type);
+//         bleio_descriptor_obj_t *descriptor = m_new_obj(bleio_descriptor_obj_t);
+//         descriptor->base.type = &bleio_descriptor_type;
 
 //         bleio_uuid_obj_t *uuid = NULL;
 
 //         if (gattc_desc->uuid.type != BLE_UUID_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
 //             // Known descriptor UUID.
-//             uuid = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_uuid_obj_t, &bleio_uuid_type);
+//             uuid = m_new_obj(bleio_uuid_obj_t);
+//             uuid->base.type = &bleio_uuid_type;
 //             bleio_uuid_construct_from_nrf_ble_uuid(uuid, &gattc_desc->uuid);
 //         } else {
 //             // The discovery response contained a 128-bit UUID that has not yet been registered with the
@@ -640,7 +645,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_connection_set_connection_interval(bleio_connection_intern
 //         mp_obj_t uuid_obj;
 //         while ((uuid_obj = mp_iternext(iterable)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
 //             if (!mp_obj_is_type(uuid_obj, &bleio_uuid_type)) {
-//                 mp_raise_TypeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("non-UUID found in service_uuids_whitelist"));
+//                 mp_raise_TypeError(translate("non-UUID found in service_uuids_whitelist"));
 //             }
 //             bleio_uuid_obj_t *uuid = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(uuid_obj);
 
@@ -745,7 +750,8 @@ mp_obj_t bleio_connection_new_from_internal(bleio_connection_internal_t *interna
     if (internal->connection_obj != mp_const_none) {
         return internal->connection_obj;
     }
-    bleio_connection_obj_t *connection = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_connection_obj_t, &bleio_connection_type);
+    bleio_connection_obj_t *connection = m_new_obj(bleio_connection_obj_t);
+    connection->base.type = &bleio_connection_type;
     connection->connection = internal;
     internal->connection_obj = connection;
 

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Descriptor.c

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_descriptor_construct(bleio_descriptor_obj_t *self, bleio_c
 
     const mp_int_t max_length_max = fixed_length ? BLE_GATTS_FIX_ATTR_LEN_MAX : BLE_GATTS_VAR_ATTR_LEN_MAX;
     if (max_length < 0 || max_length > max_length_max) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError_varg(MP_ERROR_TEXT("max_length must be 0-%d when fixed_length is %s"),
+        mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("max_length must be 0-%d when fixed_length is %s"),
             max_length_max, fixed_length ? "True" : "False");
     }
     self->max_length = max_length;
@@ -85,10 +85,10 @@ size_t common_hal_bleio_descriptor_get_value(bleio_descriptor_obj_t *self, uint8
 
 void common_hal_bleio_descriptor_set_value(bleio_descriptor_obj_t *self, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo) {
     if (self->fixed_length && bufinfo->len != self->max_length) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Value length != required fixed length"));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Value length != required fixed length"));
     }
     if (bufinfo->len > self->max_length) {
-        mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Value length > max_length"));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Value length > max_length"));
     }
 
     self->value = mp_obj_new_bytes(bufinfo->buf, bufinfo->len);

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/PacketBuffer.c

@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ void common_hal_bleio_packet_buffer_construct(
     }
 
     if (incoming) {
-        if (!ringbuf_alloc(&self->ringbuf, buffer_size * (sizeof(uint16_t) + max_packet_size))) {
-            mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Buffer too large and unable to allocate"));
+        if (!ringbuf_alloc(&self->ringbuf, buffer_size * (sizeof(uint16_t) + max_packet_size), false)) {
+            mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Buffer too large and unable to allocate"));
         }
     }
 
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ void common_hal_bleio_packet_buffer_construct(
         self->packet_queued = false;
         self->pending_index = 0;
         self->pending_size = 0;
-        self->outgoing[0] = m_malloc(max_packet_size);
-        self->outgoing[1] = m_malloc(max_packet_size);
+        self->outgoing[0] = m_malloc(max_packet_size, false);
+        self->outgoing[1] = m_malloc(max_packet_size, false);
     } else {
         self->outgoing[0] = NULL;
         self->outgoing[1] = NULL;
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ mp_int_t common_hal_bleio_packet_buffer_readinto(bleio_packet_buffer_obj_t *self
 mp_int_t common_hal_bleio_packet_buffer_write(bleio_packet_buffer_obj_t *self,
     const uint8_t *data, size_t len, uint8_t *header, size_t header_len) {
     if (self->outgoing[0] == NULL) {
-        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Writes not supported on Characteristic"));
+        mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Writes not supported on Characteristic"));
     }
     if (self->conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
         return -1;
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ mp_int_t common_hal_bleio_packet_buffer_write(bleio_packet_buffer_obj_t *self,
 
     if (len + header_len > outgoing_packet_length) {
         // Supplied data will not fit in a single BLE packet.
-        mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Total data to write is larger than outgoing_packet_length"));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Total data to write is larger than outgoing_packet_length"));
     }
 
     if (len + self->pending_size > outgoing_packet_length) {

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/Service.c

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ uint32_t _common_hal_bleio_service_construct(bleio_service_obj_t *self, bleio_uu
 void common_hal_bleio_service_construct(bleio_service_obj_t *self, bleio_uuid_obj_t *uuid, bool is_secondary) {
     if (_common_hal_bleio_service_construct(self, uuid, is_secondary,
         mp_obj_new_list(0, NULL)) != 0) {
-        mp_raise_RuntimeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Failed to add service"));
+        mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Failed to add service"));
     }
 }
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void common_hal_bleio_service_add_characteristic(bleio_service_obj_t *self,
 
     if (self->handle != common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj.last_added_service_handle) {
         mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(
-            MP_ERROR_TEXT("Characteristic can only be added to most recently added service"));
+            translate("Characteristic can only be added to most recently added service"));
     }
     characteristic->decl_handle = bleio_adapter_add_attribute(
         &common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj, MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(characteristic));
@@ -101,7 +101,8 @@ void common_hal_bleio_service_add_characteristic(bleio_service_obj_t *self,
 
     if (characteristic->props & (CHAR_PROP_NOTIFY | CHAR_PROP_INDICATE)) {
         // We need a CCCD if this characteristic is doing notify or indicate.
-        bleio_descriptor_obj_t *cccd = mp_obj_malloc(bleio_descriptor_obj_t, &bleio_descriptor_type);
+        bleio_descriptor_obj_t *cccd = m_new_obj(bleio_descriptor_obj_t);
+        cccd->base.type = &bleio_descriptor_type;
 
         uint16_t zero = 0;
         mp_buffer_info_t zero_cccd_value = {

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/__init__.c

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ bool vm_used_ble;
 
 //     switch (sec_status) {
 //         case BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_UNSPECIFIED:
-//             mp_raise_bleio_SecurityError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Unspecified issue. Can be that the pairing prompt on the other device was declined or ignored."));
+//             mp_raise_bleio_SecurityError(translate("Unspecified issue. Can be that the pairing prompt on the other device was declined or ignored."));
 //             return;
 //         default:
-//             mp_raise_bleio_SecurityError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Unknown security error: 0x%04x"), sec_status);
+//             mp_raise_bleio_SecurityError(translate("Unknown security error: 0x%04x"), sec_status);
 //     }
 // }
 
@@ -96,14 +96,14 @@ bleio_adapter_obj_t common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj = {
 
 bleio_adapter_obj_t *common_hal_bleio_allocate_adapter_or_raise(void) {
     if (common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj.allocated) {
-        mp_raise_RuntimeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Too many Adapters"));
+        mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Too many Adapters"));
     }
     return &common_hal_bleio_adapter_obj;
 }
 
 void common_hal_bleio_check_connected(uint16_t conn_handle) {
     if (conn_handle == BLE_CONN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
-        mp_raise_ConnectionError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Not connected"));
+        mp_raise_ConnectionError(translate("Not connected"));
     }
 }
 

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/att.c

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 #include "shared-bindings/_bleio/Service.h"
 #include "shared-bindings/_bleio/UUID.h"
 #include "supervisor/shared/tick.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/translate/translate.h"
 
 STATIC uint16_t max_mtu = BT_ATT_DEFAULT_LE_MTU;  // 23
 STATIC unsigned long timeout = 5000;
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ STATIC uint8_t bleio_properties_to_ble_spec_properties(uint8_t bleio_properties)
     return ble_spec_properties;
 }
 
-// FIX not currently used; re-enable when used.
+// FIX not currently used; reenable when used.
 #if 0
 STATIC uint8_t ble_spec_properties_to_bleio_properties(uint8_t ble_spec_properties) {
     uint8_t bleio_properties = 0;
@@ -963,7 +964,7 @@ static void process_read_group_req(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t mtu, uint8_t d
     // Keep track of the first one to make sure.
     size_t sizeof_first_service_uuid = 0;
 
-    // Size of a single bt_att_group_data chunk. Start with the initial size, and
+    // Size of a single bt_att_group_data chunk. Start with the intial size, and
     // add the uuid size in the loop below.
     size_t data_length = sizeof(struct bt_att_group_data);
 
@@ -1722,57 +1723,57 @@ void att_process_data(uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t dlen, uint8_t data[]) {
 
 // FIX Do we need all of these?
 static void check_att_err(uint8_t err) {
-    mp_rom_error_text_t msg = NULL;
+    const compressed_string_t *msg = NULL;
     switch (err) {
         case 0:
             return;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_HANDLE:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Invalid handle");
+            msg = translate("Invalid handle");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_READ_NOT_PERMITTED:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Read not permitted");
+            msg = translate("Read not permitted");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_WRITE_NOT_PERMITTED:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Write not permitted");
+            msg = translate("Write not permitted");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_PDU:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Invalid PDU");
+            msg = translate("Invalid PDU");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Not supported");
+            msg = translate("Not supported");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_OFFSET:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Invalid offset");
+            msg = translate("Invalid offset");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_PREPARE_QUEUE_FULL:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Prepare queue full");
+            msg = translate("Prepare queue full");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_FOUND:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Attribute not found");
+            msg = translate("Attribute not found");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_LONG:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Attribute not long");
+            msg = translate("Attribute not long");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Encryption key size");
+            msg = translate("Encryption key size");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_LEN:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Invalid attribute length");
+            msg = translate("Invalid attribute length");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Unlikely");
+            msg = translate("Unlikely");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_GROUP_TYPE:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Unsupported group type");
+            msg = translate("Unsupported group type");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Insufficient resources");
+            msg = translate("Insufficient resources");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_DB_OUT_OF_SYNC:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("DB out of sync");
+            msg = translate("DB out of sync");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_VALUE_NOT_ALLOWED:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Value not allowed");
+            msg = translate("Value not allowed");
             break;
     }
     if (msg) {
@@ -1781,15 +1782,15 @@ static void check_att_err(uint8_t err) {
 
     switch (err) {
         case BT_ATT_ERR_AUTHENTICATION:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Insufficient authentication");
+            msg = translate("Insufficient authentication");
             break;
         case BT_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_ENCRYPTION:
-            msg = MP_ERROR_TEXT("Insufficient encryption");
+            msg = translate("Insufficient encryption");
             break;
     }
     if (msg) {
         mp_raise_bleio_SecurityError(msg);
     }
 
-    mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Unknown ATT error: 0x%02x"), err);
+    mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Unknown ATT error: 0x%02x"), err);
 }

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/hci.c

@@ -770,35 +770,35 @@ void hci_check_error(hci_result_t result) {
             return;
 
         case HCI_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT:
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Timeout waiting for HCI response"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Timeout waiting for HCI response"));
             return;
 
         case HCI_WRITE_TIMEOUT:
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Timeout waiting to write HCI request"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Timeout waiting to write HCI request"));
             return;
 
         case HCI_READ_ERROR:
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Error reading from HCI adapter"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Error reading from HCI adapter"));
             return;
 
         case HCI_WRITE_ERROR:
-            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Error writing to HCI adapter"));
+            mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Error writing to HCI adapter"));
             return;
 
         case HCI_PACKET_SIZE_ERROR:
-            mp_raise_RuntimeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("HCI packet size mismatch"));
+            mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("HCI packet size mismatch"));
             return;
 
         case HCI_ATT_ERROR:
-            mp_raise_RuntimeError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Error in ATT protocol code"));
+            mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Error in ATT protocol code"));
             return;
 
         default:
             // Should be an HCI status error, > 0.
             if (result > 0) {
-                mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("HCI status error: %02x"), result);
+                mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("HCI status error: %02x"), result);
             } else {
-                mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("Unknown hci_result_t: %d"), result);
+                mp_raise_bleio_BluetoothError(translate("Unknown hci_result_t: %d"), result);
             }
             return;
     }

devices/ble_hci/common-hal/_bleio/hci_include/att_internal.h

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ struct bt_att_read_mult_req {
     uint16_t handles[];
 } __packed;
 
-/* Read Multiple Response */
+/* Read Multiple Respose */
 #define BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_RSP                 0x0f
 struct bt_att_read_mult_rsp {
     uint8_t _dummy[0];
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ struct bt_att_read_mult_vl_req {
     uint16_t handles[];
 } __packed;
 
-/* Read Multiple Response */
+/* Read Multiple Respose */
 #define BT_ATT_OP_READ_MULT_VL_RSP              0x21
 struct bt_att_read_mult_vl_rsp {
     uint16_t len;

docs/design_guide.rst

@@ -742,7 +742,14 @@ You could other examples if needed featuring different
 functionalities of the library.
 If you add additional examples, be sure to include them in the ``examples.rst``. Naming of the examples
 files should use the name of the library followed by a description, using underscore to separate them.
+When using print statements you should use the ``" ".format()`` format, as there are particular boards
+that are not capable to use f-strings.
 
+.. code-block:: python
+
+  text_to_display = "World!"
+
+  print("Hello {}".format(text_to_display))
 
 Sensor properties and units
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

docs/environment.rst

@@ -60,20 +60,11 @@ CIRCUITPY_BLE_NAME
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Default BLE name the board advertises as, including for the BLE workflow.
 
-CIRCUITPY_HEAP_START_SIZE
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Sets the initial size of the python heap, allocated from the outer heap. Must be a multiple of 4.
-The default is currently 8192.
-The python heap will grow by doubling and redoubling this initial size until it cannot fit in the outer heap.
-Larger values will reserve more RAM for python use and prevent the supervisor and SDK
-from large allocations of their own.
-Smaller values will likely grow sooner than large start sizes.
-
-CIRCUITPY_PYSTACK_SIZE
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Sets the size of the python stack. Must be a multiple of 4. The default value is currently 1536.
-Increasing the stack reduces the size of the heap available to python code.
-Used to avoid "Pystack exhausted" errors when the code can't be reworked to avoid it.
+CIRCUITPY_RESERVED_PSRAM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+On boards with Espressif microcontrollers with PSRAM (also called SPIRAM), permanently reserve a portion of PSRAM for use by esp-idf.
+This storage is removed from the CircuitPython "heap" and is available for allocation by esp-idf routines in the core instead.
+Generally, only set this to a non-zero value when it is required by a specific core module.
 
 CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PASSWORD
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -83,10 +74,6 @@ CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PORT
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 TCP port number used for the web HTTP API. Defaults to 80 when omitted.
 
-CIRCUITPY_WEB_INSTANCE_NAME
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-Name the board advertises as for the WEB workflow. Defaults to human readable board name if omitted.
-
 CIRCUITPY_WIFI_PASSWORD
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 Wi-Fi password used to auto connect to CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID.

docs/index.rst

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ Full Table of Contents
    :caption: API and Usage
 
    ../shared-bindings/index.rst
-   library/index.rst
    supported_ports.rst
    troubleshooting.rst
    libraries.rst
@@ -33,11 +32,13 @@ Full Table of Contents
    design_guide
    porting
    common_hal
-   reference/glossary.rst
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 2
-   :caption: Python stand
+   :caption: MicroPython specific
+
+   library/index.rst
+   reference/glossary.rst
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 1

docs/library/array.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 :mod:`array` -- arrays of numeric data
-======================================
+=======================================
 
 .. module:: array
    :synopsis: efficient arrays of numeric data
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:array`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:array`.
 
 Supported format codes: ``b``, ``B``, ``h``, ``H``, ``i``, ``I``, ``l``,
 ``L``, ``q``, ``Q``, ``f``, ``d`` (the latter 2 depending on the
@@ -27,55 +27,3 @@ Classes
 
         Append new elements as contained in `iterable` to the end of
         array, growing it.
-
-    .. method:: __getitem__(index)
-
-        Indexed read of the array, called as ``a[index]`` (where ``a`` is an ``array``).
-        Returns a value if *index* is an ``int`` and an ``array`` if *index* is a slice.
-        Negative indices count from the end and ``IndexError`` is thrown if the index is
-        out of range.
-
-        **Note:** ``__getitem__`` cannot be called directly (``a.__getitem__(index)`` fails) and
-        is not present in ``__dict__``, however ``a[index]`` does work.
-
-    .. method:: __setitem__(index, value)
-
-        Indexed write into the array, called as ``a[index] = value`` (where ``a`` is an ``array``).
-        ``value`` is a single value if *index* is an ``int`` and an ``array`` if *index* is a slice.
-        Negative indices count from the end and ``IndexError`` is thrown if the index is out of range.
-
-        **Note:** ``__setitem__`` cannot be called directly (``a.__setitem__(index, value)`` fails) and
-        is not present in ``__dict__``, however ``a[index] = value`` does work.
-
-    .. method:: __len__()
-
-        Returns the number of items in the array, called as ``len(a)`` (where ``a`` is an ``array``).
-
-        **Note:** ``__len__`` cannot be called directly (``a.__len__()`` fails) and the
-        method is not present in ``__dict__``, however ``len(a)`` does work.
-
-    .. method:: __add__(other)
-
-        Return a new ``array`` that is the concatenation of the array with *other*, called as
-        ``a + other`` (where ``a`` and *other* are both ``arrays``).
-
-        **Note:** ``__add__`` cannot be called directly (``a.__add__(other)`` fails) and
-        is not present in ``__dict__``, however ``a + other`` does work.
-
-    .. method:: __iadd__(other)
-
-        Concatenates the array with *other* in-place, called as ``a += other`` (where ``a`` and *other*
-        are both ``arrays``).  Equivalent to ``extend(other)``.
-
-        **Note:** ``__iadd__`` cannot be called directly (``a.__iadd__(other)`` fails) and
-        is not present in ``__dict__``, however ``a += other`` does work.
-
-    .. method:: __repr__()
-
-        Returns the string representation of the array, called as ``str(a)`` or ``repr(a)```
-        (where ``a`` is an ``array``).  Returns the string ``"array(<type>, [<elements>])"``,
-        where ``<type>`` is the type code letter for the array and ``<elements>`` is a comma
-        separated list of the elements of the array.
-
-        **Note:** ``__repr__`` cannot be called directly (``a.__repr__()`` fails) and
-        is not present in ``__dict__``, however ``str(a)`` and ``repr(a)`` both work.

docs/library/binascii.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 :mod:`binascii` -- binary/ASCII conversions
-===========================================
+============================================
 
 .. module:: binascii
    :synopsis: binary/ASCII conversions
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:binascii`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:binascii`.
 
 This module implements conversions between binary data and various
 encodings of it in ASCII form (in both directions).
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ Functions
    Conforms to `RFC 2045 s.6.8 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2045#section-6.8>`_.
    Returns a bytes object.
 
-.. function:: b2a_base64(data, *, newline=True)
+.. function:: b2a_base64(data)
 
    Encode binary data in base64 format, as in `RFC 3548
    <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548.html>`_. Returns the encoded data
-   followed by a newline character if ``newline`` is true, as a bytes object.
+   followed by a newline character, as a bytes object.
 
 .. function:: crc32(data, value=0, /)
 

docs/library/btree.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+:mod:`btree` -- simple BTree database
+=====================================
+
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
+
+.. module:: btree
+   :synopsis: simple BTree database
+
+The ``btree`` module implements a simple key-value database using external
+storage (disk files, or in general case, a random-access ``stream``). Keys are
+stored sorted in the database, and besides efficient retrieval by a key
+value, a database also supports efficient ordered range scans (retrieval
+of values with the keys in a given range). On the application interface
+side, BTree database work as close a possible to a way standard `dict`
+type works, one notable difference is that both keys and values must
+be `bytes` objects (so, if you want to store objects of other types, you
+need to serialize them to `bytes` first).
+
+The module is based on the well-known BerkelyDB library, version 1.xx.
+
+Example::
+
+    import btree
+
+    # First, we need to open a stream which holds a database
+    # This is usually a file, but can be in-memory database
+    # using io.BytesIO, a raw flash partition, etc.
+    # Oftentimes, you want to create a database file if it doesn't
+    # exist and open if it exists. Idiom below takes care of this.
+    # DO NOT open database with "a+b" access mode.
+    try:
+        f = open("mydb", "r+b")
+    except OSError:
+        f = open("mydb", "w+b")
+
+    # Now open a database itself
+    db = btree.open(f)
+
+    # The keys you add will be sorted internally in the database
+    db[b"3"] = b"three"
+    db[b"1"] = b"one"
+    db[b"2"] = b"two"
+
+    # Assume that any changes are cached in memory unless
+    # explicitly flushed (or database closed). Flush database
+    # at the end of each "transaction".
+    db.flush()
+
+    # Prints b'two'
+    print(db[b"2"])
+
+    # Iterate over sorted keys in the database, starting from b"2"
+    # until the end of the database, returning only values.
+    # Mind that arguments passed to values() method are *key* values.
+    # Prints:
+    #   b'two'
+    #   b'three'
+    for word in db.values(b"2"):
+        print(word)
+
+    del db[b"2"]
+
+    # No longer true, prints False
+    print(b"2" in db)
+
+    # Prints:
+    #  b"1"
+    #  b"3"
+    for key in db:
+        print(key)
+
+    db.close()
+
+    # Don't forget to close the underlying stream!
+    f.close()
+
+
+Functions
+---------
+
+.. function:: open(stream, *, flags=0, pagesize=0, cachesize=0, minkeypage=0)
+
+   Open a database from a random-access ``stream`` (like an open file). All
+   other parameters are optional and keyword-only, and allow to tweak advanced
+   parameters of the database operation (most users will not need them):
+
+   * *flags* - Currently unused.
+   * *pagesize* - Page size used for the nodes in BTree. Acceptable range
+     is 512-65536. If 0, a port-specific default will be used, optimized for
+     port's memory usage and/or performance.
+   * *cachesize* - Suggested memory cache size in bytes. For a
+     board with enough memory using larger values may improve performance.
+     Cache policy is as follows: entire cache is not allocated at once;
+     instead, accessing a new page in database will allocate a memory buffer
+     for it, until value specified by *cachesize* is reached. Then, these
+     buffers will be managed using LRU (least recently used) policy. More
+     buffers may still be allocated if needed (e.g., if a database contains
+     big keys and/or values). Allocated cache buffers aren't reclaimed.
+   * *minkeypage* - Minimum number of keys to store per page. Default value
+     of 0 equivalent to 2.
+
+   Returns a BTree object, which implements a dictionary protocol (set
+   of methods), and some additional methods described below.
+
+Methods
+-------
+
+.. method:: btree.close()
+
+   Close the database. It's mandatory to close the database at the end of
+   processing, as some unwritten data may be still in the cache. Note that
+   this does not close underlying stream with which the database was opened,
+   it should be closed separately (which is also mandatory to make sure that
+   data flushed from buffer to the underlying storage).
+
+.. method:: btree.flush()
+
+   Flush any data in cache to the underlying stream.
+
+.. method:: btree.__getitem__(key)
+            btree.get(key, default=None, /)
+            btree.__setitem__(key, val)
+            btree.__delitem__(key)
+            btree.__contains__(key)
+
+   Standard dictionary methods.
+
+.. method:: btree.__iter__()
+
+   A BTree object can be iterated over directly (similar to a dictionary)
+   to get access to all keys in order.
+
+.. method:: btree.keys([start_key, [end_key, [flags]]])
+            btree.values([start_key, [end_key, [flags]]])
+            btree.items([start_key, [end_key, [flags]]])
+
+   These methods are similar to standard dictionary methods, but also can
+   take optional parameters to iterate over a key sub-range, instead of
+   the entire database. Note that for all 3 methods, *start_key* and
+   *end_key* arguments represent key values. For example, `values()`
+   method will iterate over values corresponding to they key range
+   given. None values for *start_key* means "from the first key", no
+   *end_key* or its value of None means "until the end of database".
+   By default, range is inclusive of *start_key* and exclusive of
+   *end_key*, you can include *end_key* in iteration by passing *flags*
+   of `btree.INCL`. You can iterate in descending key direction
+   by passing *flags* of `btree.DESC`. The flags values can be ORed
+   together.
+
+Constants
+---------
+
+.. data:: INCL
+
+   A flag for `keys()`, `values()`, `items()` methods to specify that
+   scanning should be inclusive of the end key.
+
+.. data:: DESC
+
+   A flag for `keys()`, `values()`, `items()` methods to specify that
+   scanning should be in descending direction of keys.

docs/library/builtins.rst

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Functions and types
 
 .. class:: bytes()
 
-    |see_cpython| `python:bytes`.
+    |see_cpython| `bytes`.
 
 .. function:: callable()
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Functions and types
 
 .. class:: frozenset()
 
-`frozenset()` is not enabled on the smallest CircuitPython boards for space reasons.
+`frozenset()` is not enabled on non-Express CircuitPython boards.
 
 .. function:: getattr()
 
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ Functions and types
 
    .. classmethod:: from_bytes(bytes, byteorder)
 
-      In CircuitPython, the ``byteorder`` parameter must be positional (this is
+      In CircuitPython, ``byteorder`` parameter must be positional (this is
       compatible with CPython).
 
    .. method:: to_bytes(size, byteorder)
 
-      In CircuitPython, the ``byteorder`` parameter must be positional (this is
+      In CircuitPython, ``byteorder`` parameter must be positional (this is
       compatible with CPython).
 
 .. function:: isinstance()
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Functions and types
 
 .. function:: reversed()
 
-`reversed()` is not enabled on the smallest CircuitPython boards for space reasons.
+`reversed()` is not enabled on non-Express CircuitPython boards.
 
 .. function:: round()
 
@@ -224,14 +224,10 @@ Exceptions
 
 .. exception:: SystemExit
 
-    |see_cpython| `python:SystemExit`.
-
 .. exception:: TimeoutError
 
 .. exception:: TypeError
 
-    |see_cpython| `python:TypeError`.
-
 .. exception:: UnicodeError
 
 .. exception:: ValueError

docs/library/collections.rst

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 :mod:`collections` -- collection and container types
-====================================================
+=====================================================
 
-**Limitations:** Not implemented on the smallest CircuitPython boards for space reasons.
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
 
 .. module:: collections
    :synopsis: collection and container types
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:collections`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:collections`.
 
 This module implements advanced collection and container types to
 hold/accumulate various objects.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ hold/accumulate various objects.
 Classes
 -------
 
-.. class:: deque(iterable, maxlen[, flags])
+.. function:: deque(iterable, maxlen[, flags])
 
     Deques (double-ended queues) are a list-like container that support O(1)
     appends and pops from either side of the deque.  New deques are created
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Classes
         print(t1.name)
         assert t2.name == t2[1]
 
-.. class:: OrderedDict(...)
+.. function:: OrderedDict(...)
 
     ``dict`` type subclass which remembers and preserves the order of keys
     added. When ordered dict is iterated over, keys/items are returned in

docs/library/errno.rst

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 .. module:: errno
    :synopsis: system error codes
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:errno`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:errno`.
 
 This module provides access to symbolic error codes for `OSError` exception.
-The codes available may vary per CircuitPython build.
+A particular inventory of codes depends on :term:`MicroPython port`.
 
 Constants
 ---------
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ Constants
 .. data:: EEXIST, EAGAIN, etc.
 
     Error codes, based on ANSI C/POSIX standard. All error codes start with
-    "E". Errors are usually accessible as ``exc.errno``
+    "E". As mentioned above, inventory of the codes depends on
+    :term:`MicroPython port`. Errors are usually accessible as ``exc.args[0]``
     where ``exc`` is an instance of `OSError`. Usage example::
 
         try:
             os.mkdir("my_dir")
         except OSError as exc:
-            if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST:
+            if exc.args[0] == errno.EEXIST:
                 print("Directory already exists")
 
 .. data:: errorcode

docs/library/framebuf.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+:mod:`framebuf` --- frame buffer manipulation
+=============================================
+
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
+
+.. module:: framebuf
+   :synopsis: Frame buffer manipulation
+
+This module provides a general frame buffer which can be used to create
+bitmap images, which can then be sent to a display.
+
+class FrameBuffer
+-----------------
+
+The FrameBuffer class provides a pixel buffer which can be drawn upon with
+pixels, lines, rectangles, text and even other FrameBuffer's. It is useful
+when generating output for displays.
+
+For example::
+
+    import framebuf
+
+    # FrameBuffer needs 2 bytes for every RGB565 pixel
+    fbuf = framebuf.FrameBuffer(bytearray(100 * 10 * 2), 100, 10, framebuf.RGB565)
+
+    fbuf.fill(0)
+    fbuf.text('MicroPython!', 0, 0, 0xffff)
+    fbuf.hline(0, 9, 96, 0xffff)
+
+Constructors
+------------
+
+.. class:: FrameBuffer(buffer, width, height, format, stride=width, /)
+
+    Construct a FrameBuffer object.  The parameters are:
+
+        - *buffer* is an object with a buffer protocol which must be large
+          enough to contain every pixel defined by the width, height and
+          format of the FrameBuffer.
+        - *width* is the width of the FrameBuffer in pixels
+        - *height* is the height of the FrameBuffer in pixels
+        - *format* specifies the type of pixel used in the FrameBuffer;
+          permissible values are listed under Constants below. These set the
+          number of bits used to encode a color value and the layout of these
+          bits in *buffer*.
+          Where a color value c is passed to a method, c is a small integer
+          with an encoding that is dependent on the format of the FrameBuffer.
+        - *stride* is the number of pixels between each horizontal line
+          of pixels in the FrameBuffer. This defaults to *width* but may
+          need adjustments when implementing a FrameBuffer within another
+          larger FrameBuffer or screen. The *buffer* size must accommodate
+          an increased step size.
+
+    One must specify valid *buffer*, *width*, *height*, *format* and
+    optionally *stride*.  Invalid *buffer* size or dimensions may lead to
+    unexpected errors.
+
+Drawing primitive shapes
+------------------------
+
+The following methods draw shapes onto the FrameBuffer.
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.fill(c)
+
+    Fill the entire FrameBuffer with the specified color.
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.pixel(x, y[, c])
+
+    If *c* is not given, get the color value of the specified pixel.
+    If *c* is given, set the specified pixel to the given color.
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.hline(x, y, w, c)
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.vline(x, y, h, c)
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.line(x1, y1, x2, y2, c)
+
+    Draw a line from a set of coordinates using the given color and
+    a thickness of 1 pixel. The `line` method draws the line up to
+    a second set of coordinates whereas the `hline` and `vline`
+    methods draw horizontal and vertical lines respectively up to
+    a given length.
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.rect(x, y, w, h, c)
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.fill_rect(x, y, w, h, c)
+
+    Draw a rectangle at the given location, size and color. The `rect`
+    method draws only a 1 pixel outline whereas the `fill_rect` method
+    draws both the outline and interior.
+
+Drawing text
+------------
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.text(s, x, y[, c])
+
+    Write text to the FrameBuffer using the the coordinates as the upper-left
+    corner of the text. The color of the text can be defined by the optional
+    argument but is otherwise a default value of 1. All characters have
+    dimensions of 8x8 pixels and there is currently no way to change the font.
+
+
+Other methods
+-------------
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.scroll(xstep, ystep)
+
+    Shift the contents of the FrameBuffer by the given vector. This may
+    leave a footprint of the previous colors in the FrameBuffer.
+
+.. method:: FrameBuffer.blit(fbuf, x, y, key=-1, palette=None)
+
+    Draw another FrameBuffer on top of the current one at the given coordinates.
+    If *key* is specified then it should be a color integer and the
+    corresponding color will be considered transparent: all pixels with that
+    color value will not be drawn.
+
+    The *palette* argument enables blitting between FrameBuffers with differing
+    formats. Typical usage is to render a monochrome or grayscale glyph/icon to
+    a color display. The *palette* is a FrameBuffer instance whose format is
+    that of the current FrameBuffer. The *palette* height is one pixel and its
+    pixel width is the number of colors in the source FrameBuffer. The *palette*
+    for an N-bit source needs 2**N pixels; the *palette* for a monochrome source
+    would have 2 pixels representing background and foreground colors. The
+    application assigns a color to each pixel in the *palette*. The color of the
+    current pixel will be that of that *palette* pixel whose x position is the
+    color of the corresponding source pixel.
+
+Constants
+---------
+
+.. data:: framebuf.MONO_VLSB
+
+    Monochrome (1-bit) color format
+    This defines a mapping where the bits in a byte are vertically mapped with
+    bit 0 being nearest the top of the screen. Consequently each byte occupies
+    8 vertical pixels. Subsequent bytes appear at successive horizontal
+    locations until the rightmost edge is reached. Further bytes are rendered
+    at locations starting at the leftmost edge, 8 pixels lower.
+
+.. data:: framebuf.MONO_HLSB
+
+    Monochrome (1-bit) color format
+    This defines a mapping where the bits in a byte are horizontally mapped.
+    Each byte occupies 8 horizontal pixels with bit 7 being the leftmost.
+    Subsequent bytes appear at successive horizontal locations until the
+    rightmost edge is reached. Further bytes are rendered on the next row, one
+    pixel lower.
+
+.. data:: framebuf.MONO_HMSB
+
+    Monochrome (1-bit) color format
+    This defines a mapping where the bits in a byte are horizontally mapped.
+    Each byte occupies 8 horizontal pixels with bit 0 being the leftmost.
+    Subsequent bytes appear at successive horizontal locations until the
+    rightmost edge is reached. Further bytes are rendered on the next row, one
+    pixel lower.
+
+.. data:: framebuf.RGB565
+
+    Red Green Blue (16-bit, 5+6+5) color format
+
+.. data:: framebuf.GS2_HMSB
+
+    Grayscale (2-bit) color format
+
+.. data:: framebuf.GS4_HMSB
+
+    Grayscale (4-bit) color format
+
+.. data:: framebuf.GS8
+
+    Grayscale (8-bit) color format

docs/library/gc.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 :mod:`gc` -- control the garbage collector
 ==========================================
 
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
+
 .. module:: gc
    :synopsis: control the garbage collector
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:gc`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:gc`.
 
 Functions
 ---------
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ Functions
 
 .. function:: mem_alloc()
 
-   Return the number of bytes of heap RAM that are allocated by Python code.
+   Return the number of bytes of heap RAM that are allocated.
 
    .. admonition:: Difference to CPython
       :class: attention
@@ -33,8 +35,8 @@ Functions
 
 .. function:: mem_free()
 
-   Return the number of bytes of heap RAM that is available for Python
-   code to allocate, or -1 if this amount is not known.
+   Return the number of bytes of available heap RAM, or -1 if this amount
+   is not known.
 
    .. admonition:: Difference to CPython
       :class: attention
@@ -61,6 +63,6 @@ Functions
    .. admonition:: Difference to CPython
       :class: attention
 
-      This function is a MicroPython extension. CPython has a similar
+      This function is a a MicroPython extension. CPython has a similar
       function - ``set_threshold()``, but due to different GC
       implementations, its signature and semantics are different.

docs/library/heapq.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 .. module:: heapq
    :synopsis: heap queue algorithm
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:heapq`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:heapq`.
 
 This module implements the
 `min heap queue algorithm <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_%28data_structure%29>`_.

docs/library/index.rst

@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
 .. _micropython_lib:
 
-Standard Libraries
-==================
+MicroPython libraries
+=====================
 
-Python standard libraries
--------------------------
+Python standard libraries and micro-libraries
+---------------------------------------------
 
-The libraries below implement a subset of the corresponding
-standard Python (CPython) library. They are implemented in C, not Python.
+The libraries below are inherited from MicroPython.
+They are similar to the standard Python libraries with the same name.
+They implement a subset of or a variant of the corresponding
+standard Python library.
 
 CircuitPython's long-term goal is that code written in CircuitPython
 using Python standard libraries will be runnable on CPython without changes.
 
 These libraries are not enabled on CircuitPython builds with
-limited flash memory:
+limited flash memory, usually on non-Express builds:
 ``binascii``, ``errno``, ``json``, ``re``.
 
 These libraries are not currently enabled in any CircuitPython build, but may be in the future:
-``ctypes``, ``platform``
+``ctypes``
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 1
@@ -31,17 +33,16 @@ These libraries are not currently enabled in any CircuitPython build, but may be
    gc.rst
    io.rst
    json.rst
-   platform.rst
    re.rst
    sys.rst
    ctypes.rst
    select.rst
 
-Omitted ``string`` functions
-----------------------------
+Omitted functions in the ``string`` library
+-------------------------------------------
 
 A few string operations are not enabled on small builds
-due to limited flash memory:
+(usually non-Express), due to limited flash memory:
 ``string.center()``, ``string.partition()``, ``string.splitlines()``,
 ``string.reversed()``.
 
@@ -49,10 +50,13 @@ due to limited flash memory:
 CircuitPython/MicroPython-specific libraries
 --------------------------------------------
 
-Functionality specific to the CircuitPython/MicroPython implementations is available in
-the following libraries.
+Functionality specific to the CircuitPython/MicroPython implementation is available in
+the following libraries. These libraries may change significantly or be removed in future
+versions of CircuitPython.
 
 .. toctree::
    :maxdepth: 1
 
+   btree.rst
+   framebuf.rst
    micropython.rst

docs/library/io.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 :mod:`io` -- input/output streams
-=================================
+==================================
 
 .. module:: io
    :synopsis: input/output streams
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:io`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:io`.
 
 This module contains additional types of ``stream`` (file-like) objects
 and helper functions.
@@ -112,20 +112,3 @@ Classes
     .. method:: getvalue()
 
         Get the current contents of the underlying buffer which holds data.
-
-.. class:: StringIO(alloc_size)
-    :noindex:
-.. class:: BytesIO(alloc_size)
-    :noindex:
-
-    Create an empty `StringIO`/`BytesIO` object, preallocated to hold up
-    to *alloc_size* number of bytes. That means that writing that amount
-    of bytes won't lead to reallocation of the buffer, and thus won't hit
-    out-of-memory situation or lead to memory fragmentation. These constructors
-    are a MicroPython extension and are recommended for usage only in special
-    cases and in system-level libraries, not for end-user applications.
-
-    .. admonition:: Difference to CPython
-        :class: attention
-
-        These constructors are a MicroPython extension.

docs/library/json.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 :mod:`json` -- JSON encoding and decoding
-=========================================
+==========================================
 
 .. module:: json
    :synopsis: JSON encoding and decoding
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:json`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:json`.
 
 This modules allows to convert between Python objects and the JSON
 data format.
@@ -12,20 +12,14 @@ data format.
 Functions
 ---------
 
-.. function:: dump(obj, stream, separators=None)
+.. function:: dump(obj, stream)
 
    Serialise ``obj`` to a JSON string, writing it to the given *stream*.
 
-   If specified, separators should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)``
-   tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')``. To get the most compact JSON
-   representation, you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace.
-
-.. function:: dumps(obj, separators=None)
+.. function:: dumps(obj)
 
    Return ``obj`` represented as a JSON string.
 
-   The arguments have the same meaning as in `dump`.
-
 .. function:: load(stream)
 
    Parse the given ``stream``, interpreting it as a JSON string and

docs/library/micropython.rst

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-:mod:`micropython` -- MicroPython extensions and internals
-==========================================================
+:mod:`micropython` -- access and control MicroPython internals
+==============================================================
+
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
 
 .. module:: micropython
    :synopsis: access and control MicroPython internals
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ Functions
 
 .. function:: const(expr)
 
-   Used to declare that the expression is a constant so that the compiler can
+   Used to declare that the expression is a constant so that the compile can
    optimise it.  The use of this function should be as follows::
 
     from micropython import const
@@ -26,3 +28,111 @@ Functions
    provided as part of the :mod:`micropython` module mainly so that scripts can be
    written which run under both CPython and MicroPython, by following the above
    pattern.
+
+.. function:: opt_level([level])
+
+   If *level* is given then this function sets the optimisation level for subsequent
+   compilation of scripts, and returns ``None``.  Otherwise it returns the current
+   optimisation level.
+
+   The optimisation level controls the following compilation features:
+
+   - Assertions: at level 0 assertion statements are enabled and compiled into the
+     bytecode; at levels 1 and higher assertions are not compiled.
+   - Built-in ``__debug__`` variable: at level 0 this variable expands to ``True``;
+     at levels 1 and higher it expands to ``False``.
+   - Source-code line numbers: at levels 0, 1 and 2 source-code line number are
+     stored along with the bytecode so that exceptions can report the line number
+     they occurred at; at levels 3 and higher line numbers are not stored.
+
+   The default optimisation level is usually level 0.
+
+.. function:: mem_info([verbose])
+
+   Print information about currently used memory.  If the *verbose* argument
+   is given then extra information is printed.
+
+   The information that is printed is implementation dependent, but currently
+   includes the amount of stack and heap used.  In verbose mode it prints out
+   the entire heap indicating which blocks are used and which are free.
+
+.. function:: qstr_info([verbose])
+
+   Print information about currently interned strings.  If the *verbose*
+   argument is given then extra information is printed.
+
+   The information that is printed is implementation dependent, but currently
+   includes the number of interned strings and the amount of RAM they use.  In
+   verbose mode it prints out the names of all RAM-interned strings.
+
+.. function:: stack_use()
+
+   Return an integer representing the current amount of stack that is being
+   used.  The absolute value of this is not particularly useful, rather it
+   should be used to compute differences in stack usage at different points.
+
+.. function:: heap_lock()
+.. function:: heap_unlock()
+.. function:: heap_locked()
+
+   Lock or unlock the heap.  When locked no memory allocation can occur and a
+   ``MemoryError`` will be raised if any heap allocation is attempted.
+   `heap_locked()` returns a true value if the heap is currently locked.
+
+   These functions can be nested, ie `heap_lock()` can be called multiple times
+   in a row and the lock-depth will increase, and then `heap_unlock()` must be
+   called the same number of times to make the heap available again.
+
+   Both `heap_unlock()` and `heap_locked()` return the current lock depth
+   (after unlocking for the former) as a non-negative integer, with 0 meaning
+   the heap is not locked.
+
+   If the REPL becomes active with the heap locked then it will be forcefully
+   unlocked.
+
+   Note: `heap_locked()` is not enabled on most ports by default,
+   requires ``MICROPY_PY_MICROPYTHON_HEAP_LOCKED``.
+
+.. function:: kbd_intr(chr)
+
+   Set the character that will raise a `KeyboardInterrupt` exception.  By
+   default this is set to 3 during script execution, corresponding to Ctrl-C.
+   Passing -1 to this function will disable capture of Ctrl-C, and passing 3
+   will restore it.
+
+   This function can be used to prevent the capturing of Ctrl-C on the
+   incoming stream of characters that is usually used for the REPL, in case
+   that stream is used for other purposes.
+
+.. function:: schedule(func, arg)
+
+   Schedule the function *func* to be executed "very soon".  The function
+   is passed the value *arg* as its single argument.  "Very soon" means that
+   the MicroPython runtime will do its best to execute the function at the
+   earliest possible time, given that it is also trying to be efficient, and
+   that the following conditions hold:
+
+   - A scheduled function will never preempt another scheduled function.
+   - Scheduled functions are always executed "between opcodes" which means
+     that all fundamental Python operations (such as appending to a list)
+     are guaranteed to be atomic.
+   - A given port may define "critical regions" within which scheduled
+     functions will never be executed.  Functions may be scheduled within
+     a critical region but they will not be executed until that region
+     is exited.  An example of a critical region is a preempting interrupt
+     handler (an IRQ).
+
+   A use for this function is to schedule a callback from a preempting IRQ.
+   Such an IRQ puts restrictions on the code that runs in the IRQ (for example
+   the heap may be locked) and scheduling a function to call later will lift
+   those restrictions.
+
+   Note: If `schedule()` is called from a preempting IRQ, when memory
+   allocation is not allowed and the callback to be passed to `schedule()` is
+   a bound method, passing this directly will fail. This is because creating a
+   reference to a bound method causes memory allocation. A solution is to
+   create a reference to the method in the class constructor and to pass that
+   reference to `schedule()`.
+
+   There is a finite queue to hold the scheduled functions and `schedule()`
+   will raise a `RuntimeError` if the queue is full.

docs/library/platform.rst

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-:mod:`platform` -- access to underlying platform’s identifying data
-===================================================================
-
-.. module:: platform
-   :synopsis: access to underlying platform’s identifying data
-
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:platform`.
-
-This module tries to retrieve as much platform-identifying data as possible. It
-makes this information available via function APIs.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-.. function:: platform()
-
-   Returns a string identifying the underlying platform. This string is composed
-   of several substrings in the following order, delimited by dashes (``-``):
-
-   - the name of the platform system (e.g. Unix, Windows or MicroPython)
-   - the MicroPython version
-   - the architecture of the platform
-   - the version of the underlying platform
-   - the concatenation of the name of the libc that MicroPython is linked to
-     and its corresponding version.
-
-   For example, this could be
-   ``"MicroPython-1.20.0-xtensa-IDFv4.2.4-with-newlib3.0.0"``.
-
-.. function:: python_compiler()
-
-   Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling MicroPython.
-
-.. function:: libc_ver()
-
-   Returns a tuple of strings *(lib, version)*, where *lib* is the name of the
-   libc that MicroPython is linked to, and *version* the corresponding version
-   of this libc.

docs/library/re.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 :mod:`re` -- simple regular expressions
-=======================================
+========================================
 
 .. module:: re
    :synopsis: regular expressions
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:re`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:re`.
 
 This module implements regular expression operations. Regular expression
 syntax supported is a subset of CPython ``re`` module (and actually is

docs/library/select.rst

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 :mod:`select` -- wait for events on a set of streams
 ====================================================
 
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
+
 .. module:: select
    :synopsis: wait for events on a set of streams
 
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ Methods
 .. method:: poll.ipoll(timeout=-1, flags=0, /)
 
    Like :meth:`poll.poll`, but instead returns an iterator which yields a
-   "callee-owned tuple". This function provides an efficient, allocation-free
+   ``callee-owned tuples``. This function provides efficient, allocation-free
    way to poll on streams.
 
    If *flags* is 1, one-shot behaviour for events is employed: streams for

docs/library/sys.rst

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 :mod:`sys` -- system specific functions
-=======================================
+========================================
+
+.. include:: ../templates/unsupported_in_circuitpython.inc
 
 .. module:: sys
    :synopsis: system specific functions
 
-|see_cpython_module| :mod:`python:sys`.
+|see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:sys`.
 
 Functions
 ---------
@@ -33,8 +35,6 @@ Constants
 
    * *name* - string "circuitpython"
    * *version* - tuple (major, minor, micro), e.g. (1, 7, 0)
-   * *_machine* - string describing the underlying machine
-   * *_mpy* - supported mpy file-format version (optional attribute)
 
    This object is the recommended way to distinguish CircuitPython from other
    Python implementations (note that it still may not exist in the very
@@ -97,12 +97,6 @@ Constants
    If you need to check whether your program runs on CircuitPython (vs other
    Python implementation), use `sys.implementation` instead.
 
-.. data:: ps1
-          ps2
-
-   Mutable attributes holding strings, which are used for the REPL prompt.  The defaults
-   give the standard Python prompt of ``>>>`` and ``...``.
-
 .. data:: stderr
 
    Standard error ``stream``.
@@ -115,14 +109,6 @@ Constants
 
    Standard output ``stream``.
 
-.. data:: tracebacklimit
-
-   A mutable attribute holding an integer value which is the maximum number of traceback
-   entries to store in an exception.  Set to 0 to disable adding tracebacks.  Defaults
-   to 1000.
-
-   Note: this is not available on all ports.
-
 .. data:: version
 
    Python language version that this implementation conforms to, as a string.

docs/pdf.rst

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-:orphan:
-
-Adafruit CircuitPython API Reference
-====================================
-
-Welcome to the API reference documentation for Adafruit CircuitPython.
-This contains low-level API reference docs which may link out to separate
-*"getting started"* guides. `Adafruit <https://adafruit.com>`_ has many
-excellent tutorials available through the
-`Adafruit Learning System <https://learn.adafruit.com/>`_.
-
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 3
-
-   ../README.rst
-   libraries.rst
-   workflows
-   environment.rst
-   troubleshooting.rst
-   ../CONTRIBUTING
-   ../BUILDING
-   ../WEBUSB_README
-   supported_ports.rst
-
-Design and porting reference
-----------------------------
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   design_guide
-   porting
-   common_hal
-
-API Reference
-----------------------
-
-.. toctree::
-   :glob:
-   :maxdepth: 3
-
-   library/index.rst
-   ../shared-bindings/*/index
-   ../shared-bindings/help
-
-
-.. toctree::
-   :maxdepth: 1
-
-   reference/glossary.rst
-   ../CODE_OF_CONDUCT
-   ../docs/LICENSE
-
-Indices and tables
-==================
-
-* :ref:`genindex`
-* :ref:`modindex`
-* :ref:`search`

docs/redirects.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-index.rst README.html
 shared-bindings//__init__.rst shared-bindings//
 shared-bindings/_bleio/Adapter.rst shared-bindings/_bleio/#_bleio.Adapter
 shared-bindings/_bleio/Address.rst shared-bindings/_bleio/#_bleio.Address
@@ -84,10 +83,8 @@ shared-bindings/frequencyio/__init__.rst shared-bindings/frequencyio/
 shared-bindings/gnss/__init__.rst shared-bindings/gnss/
 shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/__init__.rst shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/
 shared-bindings/i2csecondary/__init__.rst shared-bindings/i2csecondary/
-shared-bindings/i2cslave/I2CSlave.rst shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/#i2ctarget.Target
-shared-bindings/i2cslave/I2CSlaveRequest.rst shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/#i2ctarget.I2CTargetRequest
-shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/I2CPeripheral.rst shared-bindings/i2ctarget/#i2ctarget.I2CTarget
-shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/I2CPeripheralRequest.rst shared-bindings/i2ctarget/#i2ctarget.I2CTargetRequest
+shared-bindings/i2cslave/I2CSlave.rst shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/#i2cperipheral.I2CPeripheral
+shared-bindings/i2cslave/I2CSlaveRequest.rst shared-bindings/i2cperipheral/#i2cperipheral.I2CPeripheralRequest
 shared-bindings/math/__init__.rst shared-bindings/math/
 shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.rst shared-bindings/microcontroller/#microcontroller.Pin
 shared-bindings/microcontroller/Processor.rst shared-bindings/microcontroller/#microcontroller.Processor

docs/reference/glossary.rst

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Glossary
 
     callee-owned tuple
         This is a MicroPython-specific construct where, for efficiency
-        reasons, some built-in functions or methods may reuse the same
+        reasons, some built-in functions or methods may re-use the same
         underlying tuple object to return data. This avoids having to allocate
         a new tuple for every call, and reduces heap fragmentation. Programs
         should not hold references to callee-owned tuples and instead only
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Glossary
     cross-compiler
         Also known as ``mpy-cross``. This tool runs on your PC and converts a
         :term:`.py file` containing MicroPython code into a :term:`.mpy file`
-        containing MicroPython :term:`bytecode`. This means it loads faster (the board
+        containing MicroPython bytecode. This means it loads faster (the board
         doesn't have to compile the code), and uses less space on flash (the
         bytecode is more space efficient).
 
@@ -112,24 +112,6 @@ Glossary
         require much less power. MicroPython is designed to be small and
         optimized enough to run on an average modern microcontroller.
 
-    micropython-lib
-        MicroPython is (usually) distributed as a single executable/binary
-        file with just few builtin modules. There is no extensive standard
-        library comparable with :term:`CPython`'s. Instead, there is a related,
-        but separate project `micropython-lib
-        <https://github.com/micropython/micropython-lib>`_ which provides
-        implementations for many modules from CPython's standard library.
-
-        Some of the modules are implemented in pure Python, and are able to
-        be used on all ports. However, the majority of these modules use
-        :term:`FFI` to access operating system functionality, and as such can
-        only be used on the :term:`MicroPython Unix port` (with limited support
-        for Windows).
-
-        Unlike the :term:`CPython` stdlib, micropython-lib modules are
-        intended to be installed individually - either using manual copying or
-        using :term:`mip`.
-
     MicroPython port
         MicroPython supports different :term:`boards <board>`, RTOSes, and
         OSes, and can be relatively easily adapted to new systems. MicroPython
@@ -151,26 +133,16 @@ Glossary
         machine-independent features. It can also function in a similar way to
         :term:`CPython`'s ``python`` executable.
 
-    mip
-        A package installer for MicroPython (mip - "mip installs packages"). It
-        installs MicroPython packages either from :term:`micropython-lib`,
-        GitHub, or arbitrary URLs.  mip can be used on-device on
-        network-capable boards, and internally by tools such
-        as :term:`mpremote`.
-
-    mpremote
-        A tool for interacting with a MicroPython device.
-
     .mpy file
         The output of the :term:`cross-compiler`. A compiled form of a
-        :term:`.py file` that contains MicroPython :term:`bytecode` instead of
-        Python source code.
+        :term:`.py file` that contains MicroPython bytecode instead of Python
+        source code.
 
     native
         Usually refers to "native code", i.e. machine code for the target
         microcontroller (such as ARM Thumb, Xtensa, x86/x64). The ``@native``
         decorator can be applied to a MicroPython function to generate native
-        code instead of :term:`bytecode` for that function, which will likely be
+        code instead of bytecode for that function, which will likely be
         faster but use more RAM.
 
     port
@@ -187,7 +159,7 @@ Glossary
         typically accessible on a host PC via USB.
 
     stream
-        Also known as a "file-like object". A Python object which provides
+        Also known as a "file-like object". An Python object which provides
         sequential read-write access to the underlying data. A stream object
         implements a corresponding interface, which consists of methods like
         ``read()``, ``write()``, ``readinto()``, ``seek()``, ``flush()``,
@@ -201,12 +173,3 @@ Glossary
         peripheral that sends data over a pair of pins (TX & RX). Many boards
         include a way to make at least one of the UARTs available to a host PC
         as a serial port over USB.
-
-    upip
-        A now-obsolete package manager for MicroPython, inspired
-        by :term:`CPython`'s pip, but much smaller and with reduced
-        functionality. See its replacement, :term:`mip`.
-
-    webrepl
-        A way of connecting to the REPL (and transferring files) on a device
-        over the internet from a browser. See https://micropython.org/webrepl

docs/rstjinja.py

@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 # Derived from code on Eric Holscher's blog, found at:
 # https://www.ericholscher.com/blog/2016/jul/25/integrating-jinja-rst-sphinx/
 
-import re
-
-def render_with_jinja(docname, source):
-    if re.search('^\s*.. jinja$', source[0], re.M):
-        return True
-    return False
-
 def rstjinja(app, docname, source):
     """
     Render our pages as a jinja template for fancy templating goodness.
@@ -16,12 +9,12 @@ def rstjinja(app, docname, source):
     if app.builder.format not in ("html", "latex"):
         return
 
-    # we only want specific files to run through this func
-    if not render_with_jinja(docname, source):
+    # we only want our one jinja template to run through this func
+    if "shared-bindings/support_matrix" not in docname:
         return
 
     src = rendered = source[0]
-    print(f"rendering {docname} as jinja templates")
+    print(docname)
 
     if app.builder.format == "html":
         rendered = app.builder.templates.render_string(

docs/shared_bindings_matrix.py

@@ -31,18 +31,7 @@ import functools
 
 from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
 
-SUPPORTED_PORTS = [
-    "atmel-samd",
-    "broadcom",
-    "cxd56",
-    "espressif",
-    "litex",
-    "mimxrt10xx",
-    "nrf",
-    "raspberrypi",
-    "silabs",
-    "stm",
-]
+SUPPORTED_PORTS = ['atmel-samd', 'broadcom', 'cxd56', 'espressif', 'litex', 'mimxrt10xx', 'nrf', 'raspberrypi', 'stm']
 
 ALIASES_BY_BOARD = {
     "circuitplayground_express": [
@@ -55,37 +44,35 @@ ALIASES_BY_BOARD = {
 }
 
 ALIASES_BRAND_NAMES = {
-    "circuitplayground_express_4h": "Adafruit Circuit Playground Express 4-H",
-    "circuitplayground_express_digikey_pycon2019": "Circuit Playground Express Digi-Key PyCon 2019",
-    "edgebadge": "Adafruit EdgeBadge",
-    "pyportal_pynt": "Adafruit PyPortal Pynt",
-    "gemma_m0_pycon2018": "Adafruit Gemma M0 PyCon 2018",
+    "circuitplayground_express_4h":
+        "Adafruit Circuit Playground Express 4-H",
+    "circuitplayground_express_digikey_pycon2019":
+        "Circuit Playground Express Digi-Key PyCon 2019",
+    "edgebadge":
+        "Adafruit EdgeBadge",
+    "pyportal_pynt":
+        "Adafruit PyPortal Pynt",
+    "gemma_m0_pycon2018":
+        "Adafruit Gemma M0 PyCon 2018",
 }
 
 ADDITIONAL_MODULES = {
-    "_asyncio": "MICROPY_PY_ASYNCIO",
+    "_asyncio": "MICROPY_PY_UASYNCIO",
     "adafruit_bus_device": "CIRCUITPY_BUSDEVICE",
     "adafruit_pixelbuf": "CIRCUITPY_PIXELBUF",
     "array": "CIRCUITPY_ARRAY",
     # always available, so depend on something that's always 1.
     "builtins": "CIRCUITPY",
-    "builtins.pow3": "CIRCUITPY_BUILTINS_POW3",
-    "busio.SPI": "CIRCUITPY_BUSIO_SPI",
-    "busio.UART": "CIRCUITPY_BUSIO_UART",
     "collections": "CIRCUITPY_COLLECTIONS",
     "fontio": "CIRCUITPY_DISPLAYIO",
     "io": "CIRCUITPY_IO",
-    "keypad.KeyMatrix": "CIRCUITPY_KEYPAD_KEYMATRIX",
-    "keypad.Keys": "CIRCUITPY_KEYPAD_KEYS",
-    "keypad.ShiftRegisterKeys": "CIRCUITPY_KEYPAD_SHIFTREGISTERKEYS",
-    "os.getenv": "CIRCUITPY_OS_GETENV",
-    "select": "MICROPY_PY_SELECT_SELECT",
-    "sys": "CIRCUITPY_SYS",
+    "select": "MICROPY_PY_USELECT_SELECT",
     "terminalio": "CIRCUITPY_DISPLAYIO",
+    "sys": "CIRCUITPY_SYS",
     "usb": "CIRCUITPY_USB_HOST",
 }
 
-MODULES_NOT_IN_BINDINGS = [ "binascii", "errno", "json", "re", "ulab" ]
+MODULES_NOT_IN_SHARED_BINDINGS = ["_asyncio", "array", "binascii", "builtins", "collections", "errno", "json", "re", "select", "sys", "ulab"]
 
 FROZEN_EXCLUDES = ["examples", "docs", "tests", "utils", "conf.py", "setup.py"]
 """Files and dirs at the root of a frozen directory that should be ignored.
@@ -96,23 +83,16 @@ repository_urls = {}
 
 root_dir = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 
-
 def get_circuitpython_root_dir():
-    """The path to the root './circuitpython' directory."""
+    """ The path to the root './circuitpython' directory.
+    """
     return root_dir
 
-
-def get_bindings():
-    """Get a list of modules in shared-bindings and ports/*/bindings based on folder names."""
-    shared_bindings_modules = [
-        module.name
-        for module in (get_circuitpython_root_dir() / "shared-bindings").iterdir()
-        if module.is_dir()
-    ]
-    bindings_modules = []
-    for d in get_circuitpython_root_dir().glob("ports/*/bindings"):
-        bindings_modules.extend(module.name for module in d.iterdir() if d.is_dir())
-    return shared_bindings_modules + bindings_modules + MODULES_NOT_IN_BINDINGS + list(ADDITIONAL_MODULES.keys())
+def get_shared_bindings():
+    """ Get a list of modules in shared-bindings based on folder names.
+    """
+    shared_bindings_dir = get_circuitpython_root_dir() / "shared-bindings"
+    return [item.name for item in shared_bindings_dir.iterdir()] + MODULES_NOT_IN_SHARED_BINDINGS
 
 
 def get_board_mapping():
@@ -143,42 +123,70 @@ def get_board_mapping():
     return boards
 
 
+def read_mpconfig():
+    """ Open 'circuitpy_mpconfig.mk' and return the contents.
+    """
+    configs = []
+    cpy_mpcfg = get_circuitpython_root_dir() / "py" / "circuitpy_mpconfig.mk"
+    with open(cpy_mpcfg) as mpconfig:
+        configs = mpconfig.read()
+
+    return configs
+
+
 def build_module_map():
     """ Establish the base of the JSON file, based on the contents from
-    `configs`. Base contains the module name and the controlling C macro name.
+        `configs`. Base will contain module names, if they're part of
+        the `FULL_BUILD`, or their default value (0, 1, or a list of
+        modules that determine default [see audiocore, audiomixer, etc.]).
+
     """
     base = dict()
-    modules = get_bindings()
+    modules = get_shared_bindings()
+    configs = read_mpconfig()
+    full_build = False
     for module in modules:
         full_name = module
         if module in ADDITIONAL_MODULES:
             search_identifier = ADDITIONAL_MODULES[module]
         else:
-            search_identifier = "CIRCUITPY_" + module.lstrip("_").upper()
+            search_identifier = 'CIRCUITPY_'+module.lstrip("_").upper()
+        re_pattern = f"{re.escape(search_identifier)}\s*\??=\s*(.+)"
+        find_config = re.findall(re_pattern, configs)
+        if not find_config:
+            continue
+        find_config = ", ".join([x.strip("$()") for x in find_config])
+
+        full_build = int("CIRCUITPY_FULL_BUILD" in find_config)
+        if not full_build:
+            default_val = find_config
+        else:
+            default_val = "None"
 
         base[module] = {
             "name": full_name,
+            "full_build": str(full_build),
+            "default_value": default_val,
+            "excluded": {},
             "key": search_identifier,
         }
 
     return base
 
-
 def get_settings_from_makefile(port_dir, board_name):
-    """Invoke make to print the value of critical build settings
+    """ Invoke make in a mode which prints the database, then parse it for
+        settings.
 
         This means that the effect of all Makefile directives is taken
         into account, without having to re-encode the logic that sets them
         in this script, something that has proved error-prone
-
-    This list must explicitly include any setting queried by tools/ci_set_matrix.py.
     """
     contents = subprocess.run(
-        ["make", "-C", port_dir, "-f", "Makefile", f"BOARD={board_name}", "print-CFLAGS", "print-CIRCUITPY_BUILD_EXTENSIONS", "print-FROZEN_MPY_DIRS", "print-SRC_PATTERNS", "print-SRC_SUPERVISOR"],
+            ["make", "-C", port_dir, f"BOARD={board_name}", "-qp", "print-CC"],
             encoding="utf-8",
             errors="replace",
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-        stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE
         )
     # Make signals errors with exit status 2; 0 and 1 are "non-error" statuses
     if contents.returncode not in (0, 1):
@@ -189,23 +197,21 @@ def get_settings_from_makefile(port_dir, board_name):
         raise RuntimeError(error_msg)
 
     settings = {}
-    for line in contents.stdout.split("\n"):
-        if line.startswith('CFLAGS ='):
-            for m in re.findall(r'-D([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*)=(\d+)', line):
-                settings[m[0]] = m[1]
-        elif m := re.match(r"^([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*) = (.*)$", line):
+    for line in contents.stdout.split('\n'):
+        # Handle both = and := definitions.
+        m = re.match(r'^([A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*) :?= (.*)$', line)
+        if m:
             settings[m.group(1)] = m.group(2)
 
     return settings
 
-
 def get_repository_url(directory):
     if directory in repository_urls:
         return repository_urls[directory]
     readme = None
     for readme_path in (
             os.path.join(directory, "README.rst"),
-        os.path.join(os.path.dirname(directory), "README.rst"),
+            os.path.join(os.path.dirname(directory), "README.rst")
         ):
         if os.path.exists(readme_path):
             readme = readme_path
@@ -214,13 +220,10 @@ def get_repository_url(directory):
     if readme:
         with open(readme, "r") as fp:
             for line in fp.readlines():
-                if m := re.match(
-                    r"\s+:target:\s+(http\S+(docs.circuitpython|readthedocs)\S+)\s*",
-                    line,
-                ):
+                if m := re.match("\s+:target:\s+(http\S+(docs.circuitpython|readthedocs)\S+)\s*", line):
                     path = m.group(1)
                     break
-                if m := re.search(r"<(http[^>]+)>", line):
+                if m := re.search("<(http[^>]+)>", line):
                     path = m.group(1)
                     break
     if path is None:
@@ -230,17 +233,12 @@ def get_repository_url(directory):
             errors="replace",
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-            cwd=directory,
+            cwd=directory
         )
         path = contents.stdout.strip()
     repository_urls[directory] = path
     return path
 
-def remove_prefix(s, prefix):
-    if not s.startswith(prefix):
-        raise ValueError(f"{s=} does not start with {prefix=}")
-    return s.removeprefix(prefix)
-
 def frozen_modules_from_dirs(frozen_mpy_dirs, withurl):
     """
     Go through the list of frozen directories and extract the python modules.
@@ -252,8 +250,7 @@ def frozen_modules_from_dirs(frozen_mpy_dirs, withurl):
     """
     frozen_modules = []
     for frozen_path in filter(lambda x: x, frozen_mpy_dirs.split(" ")):
-        frozen_path = remove_prefix(frozen_path, '../../')
-        source_dir = get_circuitpython_root_dir() / frozen_path
+        source_dir = get_circuitpython_root_dir() / frozen_path[7:]
         url_repository = get_repository_url(source_dir)
         for sub in source_dir.glob("*"):
             if sub.name in FROZEN_EXCLUDES:
@@ -271,26 +268,24 @@ def frozen_modules_from_dirs(frozen_mpy_dirs, withurl):
                     frozen_modules.append(sub.name)
     return frozen_modules
 
-
-def lookup_setting(settings, key, default=""):
+def lookup_setting(settings, key, default=''):
     while True:
         value = settings.get(key, default)
-        if not value.startswith("$"):
+        if not value.startswith('$'):
             break
         key = value[2:-1]
     return value
 
-
 @functools.cache
 def all_ports_all_boards(ports=SUPPORTED_PORTS):
     for port in ports:
+
         port_dir = get_circuitpython_root_dir() / "ports" / port
         for entry in (port_dir / "boards").iterdir():
             if not entry.is_dir():
                 continue
             yield (port, entry)
 
-
 def support_matrix_by_board(use_branded_name=True, withurl=True):
     """ Compiles a list of the available core modules available for each
         board.
@@ -305,9 +300,8 @@ def support_matrix_by_board(use_branded_name=True, withurl=True):
         if use_branded_name:
             with open(entry / "mpconfigboard.h") as get_name:
                 board_contents = get_name.read()
-            board_name_re = re.search(
-                r"(?<=MICROPY_HW_BOARD_NAME)\s+(.+)", board_contents
-            )
+            board_name_re = re.search(r"(?<=MICROPY_HW_BOARD_NAME)\s+(.+)",
+                                      board_contents)
             if board_name_re:
                 board_name = board_name_re.group(1).strip('"')
         else:
@@ -315,38 +309,33 @@ def support_matrix_by_board(use_branded_name=True, withurl=True):
 
         board_modules = []
         for module in base:
-            key = base[module]["key"]
-            if int(lookup_setting(settings, key, "0")):
-                board_modules.append(base[module]["name"])
+            key = base[module]['key']
+            if int(lookup_setting(settings, key, '0')):
+                board_modules.append(base[module]['name'])
         board_modules.sort()
 
         if "CIRCUITPY_BUILD_EXTENSIONS" in settings:
             board_extensions = [
-                extension.strip()
-                for extension in settings["CIRCUITPY_BUILD_EXTENSIONS"].split(",")
+                extension.strip() for extension in
+                settings["CIRCUITPY_BUILD_EXTENSIONS"].split(",")
             ]
         else:
             raise OSError(f"Board extensions undefined: {board_name}.")
 
         frozen_modules = []
         if "FROZEN_MPY_DIRS" in settings:
-            frozen_modules = frozen_modules_from_dirs(
-                settings["FROZEN_MPY_DIRS"], withurl
-            )
+            frozen_modules = frozen_modules_from_dirs(settings["FROZEN_MPY_DIRS"], withurl)
             if frozen_modules:
                 frozen_modules.sort()
 
         # generate alias boards too
-        board_matrix = [
-            (
-                board_name,
-                {
+        board_matrix = [(
+            board_name, {
                 "modules": board_modules,
                 "frozen_libraries": frozen_modules,
                 "extensions": board_extensions,
-                },
-            )
-        ]
+            }
+        )]
         if entry.name in ALIASES_BY_BOARD:
             for alias in ALIASES_BY_BOARD[entry.name]:
                 if use_branded_name:
@@ -354,30 +343,22 @@ def support_matrix_by_board(use_branded_name=True, withurl=True):
                         alias = ALIASES_BRAND_NAMES[alias]
                     else:
                         alias = alias.replace("_"," ").title()
-                board_matrix.append(
-                    (
-                        alias,
-                        {
+                board_matrix.append((
+                    alias, {
                         "modules": board_modules,
                         "frozen_libraries": frozen_modules,
                         "extensions": board_extensions,
                     },
-                    )
-                )
+                ))
 
         return board_matrix # this is now a list of (board,modules)
 
     executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=os.cpu_count())
     mapped_exec = executor.map(support_matrix, all_ports_all_boards())
     # flatmap with comprehensions
-    boards = dict(
-        sorted(
-            [board for matrix in mapped_exec for board in matrix], key=lambda x: x[0]
-        )
-    )
+    boards = dict(sorted([board for matrix in mapped_exec for board in matrix], key=lambda x: x[0]))
 
     return boards
 
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
+if __name__ == '__main__':
     print(json.dumps(support_matrix_by_board(), indent=2))

docs/static/custom.css

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-/* Workaround to force Sphinx to render tables to 100% and wordwrap */
-/* See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69359978/grid-table-does-not-word-wrap for more details */
-.wy-table-responsive table td, .wy-table-responsive table th {
-    white-space: inherit;
-}

docs/supported_ports.rst

@@ -12,13 +12,10 @@ is limited.
     :maxdepth: 2
 
     ../ports/atmel-samd/README
-    ../ports/broadcom/README
     ../ports/cxd56/README
     ../ports/espressif/README
     ../ports/litex/README
     ../ports/mimxrt10xx/README
     ../ports/nrf/README
     ../ports/raspberrypi/README
-    ../ports/silabs/README
     ../ports/stm/README
-    ../ports/unix/README

docs/workflows.md

@@ -68,14 +68,11 @@ conflicts with user created NUS services.
 Read-only characteristic that returns the UTF-8 encoded version string.
 
 ## Web
-If the keys `CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID` and `CIRCUITPY_WIFI_PASSWORD` are set in `settings.toml`,
-CircuitPython will automatically connect to the given Wi-Fi network on boot and upon reload.
 
-If `CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PASSWORD` is also set, the web workflow will also start.
-The web workflow will only be enabled if the Wi-Fi connection succeeds upon boot.
-
-The webserver is on port 80 unless overridden by `CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PORT`. It also enables MDNS.
-The name of the board as advertised to the network can be overridden by `CIRCUITPY_WEB_INSTANCE_NAME`.
+The web workflow is depends on adding Wi-Fi credentials into the `settings.toml` file. The keys are
+`CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID` and `CIRCUITPY_WIFI_PASSWORD`. Once these are defined, CircuitPython will
+automatically connect to the network and start the webserver used for the workflow. The webserver
+is on port 80 unless overridden by `CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PORT`. It also enables MDNS.
 
 Here is an example `/settings.toml`:
 
@@ -84,22 +81,17 @@ Here is an example `/settings.toml`:
 CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID="scottswifi"
 CIRCUITPY_WIFI_PASSWORD="secretpassword"
 
-# To enable the the webserver. Change this too!
+# To enable modifying files from the web. Change this too!
 # Leave the User field blank in the browser.
 CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PASSWORD="passw0rd"
 
 CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PORT=80
-CIRCUITPY_WEB_INSTANCE_NAME=""
 ```
 
 MDNS is used to resolve [`circuitpython.local`](http://circuitpython.local) to a device specific
 hostname of the form `cpy-XXXXXX.local`. The `XXXXXX` is based on network MAC address. The device
 also provides the MDNS service with service type `_circuitpython` and protocol `_tcp`.
 
-Since port 80 (or the port assigned to `CIRCUITPY_WEB_API_PORT`) is used for web workflow, the `mdns`
-[module](https://docs.circuitpython.org/en/latest/shared-bindings/mdns/index.html#mdns.Server.advertise_service)
-can't advertise an additional service on that port.
-
 ### HTTP
 The web server is HTTP 1.1 and may use chunked responses so that it doesn't need to precompute
 content length.
@@ -368,31 +360,6 @@ curl -v -L http://circuitpython.local/cp/devices.json
 }
 ```
 
-#### `/cp/diskinfo.json`
-
-Returns information about the attached disk(s). A list of objects, one per disk.
-
-* `root`: Filesystem path to the root of the disk.
-* `free`: Count of free bytes on the disk.
-* `block_size`: Size of a block in bytes.
-* `writable`: True when CircuitPython and the web workflow can write to the disk. USB may claim a disk instead.
-* `total`: Total bytes that make up the disk.
-
-Example:
-```sh
-curl -v -L http://circuitpython.local/cp/diskinfo.json
-```
-
-```json
-[{
-	"root": "/",
-	"free": 2964992,
-	"block_size": 512,
-	"writable": true,
-	"total": 2967552
-}]
-```
-
 #### `/cp/serial/`
 
 
@@ -405,7 +372,7 @@ This is an authenticated endpoint in both modes.
 
 Returns information about the device.
 
-* `web_api_version`: Between `1` and `3`. This versions the rest of the API and new versions may not be backwards compatible. See below for more info.
+* `web_api_version`: Always `1`. This versions the rest of the API and new versions may not be backwards compatible.
 * `version`: CircuitPython build version.
 * `build_date`: CircuitPython build date.
 * `board_name`: Human readable name of the board.
@@ -461,9 +428,3 @@ CircuitPython is expected to be masked UTF-8, as the spec requires. Data from Ci
 client is unmasked. It is also unbuffered so the client will get a variety of frame sizes.
 
 Only one WebSocket at a time is supported.
-
-### Versions
-
-* `1` - Initial version.
-* `2` - Added `/cp/diskinfo.json`.
-* `3` - Changed `/cp/diskinfo.json` to return a list in preparation for multi-disk support.

examples/natmod/README.md

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-# Dynamic Native Modules
-
-Dynamic Native Modules are .mpy files that contain native machine code from a
-language other than Python. For more info see [the documentation]
-(https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/develop/natmod.html).
-
-This should not be confused with [User C Modules]
-(https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/develop/cmodules.html) which are a
-mechanism to add additional out-of-tree modules into the firmware build.
-
-## Examples
-
-This directory contains several examples of writing dynamic native modules, in
-two main categories:
-
-1.  Feature examples.
-
-    * `features0` - A module containing a single "factorial" function which
-      demonstrates working with integers.
-
-    * `features1` - A module that demonstrates some common tasks:
-        - defining simple functions exposed to Python
-        - defining local, helper C functions
-        - defining constant integers and strings exposed to Python
-        - getting and creating integer objects
-        - creating Python lists
-        - raising exceptions
-        - allocating memory
-        - BSS and constant data (rodata)
-        - relocated pointers in rodata
-
-    * `features2` - This is a hybrid module containing both Python and C code,
-      and additionally the C code is spread over multiple files. It also
-      demonstrates using floating point (only when the target supports
-      hardware floating point).
-
-    * `features3` - A module that shows how to use types, constant objects,
-      and creating dictionary instances.
-
-    * `features4` - A module that demonstrates how to define a class.
-
-2.  Dynamic version of existing built-ins.
-
-    This provides a way to add missing functionality to firmware that doesn't
-    include certain built-in modules. See the `heapq`, `random`, `re`,
-    `deflate`, `btree`, and `framebuf` directories.
-
-    So for example, if your firmware was compiled with `MICROPY_PY_FRAMEBUF`
-    disabled (e.g. to save flash space), then it would not include the
-    `framebuf` module. The `framebuf` native module provides a way to add the
-    `framebuf` module dynamically.
-
-    The way these work is they define a dynamic native module which
-    `#include`'s the original module and then does the necessary
-    initialisation of the module's globals dict.
-
-## Build instructions
-
-To compile an example, you need to have the same toolchain available as
-required for your target port. e.g. `arm-none-eabi-gcc` for any ARM Cortex M
-target. See the port instructions for details.
-
-You also need to have the `pyelftools` Python package available, either via
-your system package manager or installed from PyPI in a virtual environment
-with `pip`.
-
-Each example provides a Makefile. You should specify the `ARCH` argument to
-make (one of x86, x64, armv6m, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin):
-
-```
-$ cd features0
-$ make ARCH=armv7m
-$ mpremote cp features0.mpy :
-```

examples/natmod/btree/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Location of top-level MicroPython directory
+MPY_DIR = ../../..
+
+# Name of module (different to built-in btree so it can coexist)
+MOD = btree_$(ARCH)
+
+# Source files (.c or .py)
+SRC = btree_c.c btree_py.py
+
+# Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
+ARCH = x64
+
+BTREE_DIR = $(MPY_DIR)/lib/berkeley-db-1.xx
+BTREE_DEFS = -D__DBINTERFACE_PRIVATE=1 -Dmpool_error="(void)" -Dabort=abort_ "-Dvirt_fd_t=void*" $(BTREE_DEFS_EXTRA)
+CFLAGS += -I$(BTREE_DIR)/PORT/include
+CFLAGS += -Wno-old-style-definition -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-parameter $(BTREE_DEFS)
+
+SRC += $(addprefix $(realpath $(BTREE_DIR))/,\
+	btree/bt_close.c \
+	btree/bt_conv.c \
+	btree/bt_delete.c \
+	btree/bt_get.c \
+	btree/bt_open.c \
+	btree/bt_overflow.c \
+	btree/bt_page.c \
+	btree/bt_put.c \
+	btree/bt_search.c \
+	btree/bt_seq.c \
+	btree/bt_split.c \
+	btree/bt_utils.c \
+	mpool/mpool.c \
+	)
+
+include $(MPY_DIR)/py/dynruntime.mk
+
+# btree needs gnu99 defined
+CFLAGS += -std=gnu99

examples/natmod/btree/btree_c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#define MICROPY_PY_BTREE (1)
+
+#include "py/dynruntime.h"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if !defined(__linux__)
+void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
+    return mp_fun_table.memmove_(dst, src, n);
+}
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) {
+    return mp_fun_table.memset_(s, c, n);
+}
+#endif
+
+void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
+    return mp_fun_table.memmove_(dest, src, n);
+}
+
+void *malloc(size_t n) {
+    void *ptr = m_malloc(n, false);
+    return ptr;
+}
+void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t n) {
+    mp_printf(&mp_plat_print, "UNDEF %d\n", __LINE__);
+    return NULL;
+}
+void *calloc(size_t n, size_t m) {
+    void *ptr = m_malloc(n * m, false);
+    // memory already cleared by conservative GC
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+void free(void *ptr) {
+    m_free(ptr);
+}
+
+void abort_(void) {
+    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception(mp_load_global(MP_QSTR_RuntimeError)));
+}
+
+int native_errno;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+int *__errno_location (void)
+#else
+int *__errno (void)
+#endif
+{
+    return &native_errno;
+}
+
+ssize_t mp_stream_posix_write(void *stream, const void *buf, size_t len) {
+    mp_obj_base_t* o = stream;
+    const mp_stream_p_t *stream_p = o->type->ext[0].protocol;
+    mp_uint_t out_sz = stream_p->write(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(stream), buf, len, &native_errno);
+    if (out_sz == MP_STREAM_ERROR) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return out_sz;
+    }
+}
+
+ssize_t mp_stream_posix_read(void *stream, void *buf, size_t len) {
+    mp_obj_base_t* o = stream;
+    const mp_stream_p_t *stream_p = o->type->ext[0].protocol;
+    mp_uint_t out_sz = stream_p->read(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(stream), buf, len, &native_errno);
+    if (out_sz == MP_STREAM_ERROR) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return out_sz;
+    }
+}
+
+off_t mp_stream_posix_lseek(void *stream, off_t offset, int whence) {
+    const mp_obj_base_t* o = stream;
+    const mp_stream_p_t *stream_p = o->type->ext[0].protocol;
+    struct mp_stream_seek_t seek_s;
+    seek_s.offset = offset;
+    seek_s.whence = whence;
+    mp_uint_t res = stream_p->ioctl(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(stream), MP_STREAM_SEEK, (mp_uint_t)(uintptr_t)&seek_s, &native_errno);
+    if (res == MP_STREAM_ERROR) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return seek_s.offset;
+}
+
+int mp_stream_posix_fsync(void *stream) {
+    mp_obj_base_t* o = stream;
+    const mp_stream_p_t *stream_p = o->type->ext[0].protocol;
+    mp_uint_t res = stream_p->ioctl(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(stream), MP_STREAM_FLUSH, 0, &native_errno);
+    if (res == MP_STREAM_ERROR) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+mp_obj_full_type_t btree_type;
+
+#include "extmod/modbtree.c"
+
+mp_map_elem_t btree_locals_dict_table[8];
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(btree_locals_dict, btree_locals_dict_table);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t btree_open(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+    // Make sure we got a stream object
+    mp_get_stream_raise(args[0], MP_STREAM_OP_READ | MP_STREAM_OP_WRITE | MP_STREAM_OP_IOCTL);
+
+    BTREEINFO openinfo = {0};
+    openinfo.flags = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
+    openinfo.cachesize = mp_obj_get_int(args[2]);
+    openinfo.psize = mp_obj_get_int(args[3]);
+    openinfo.minkeypage = mp_obj_get_int(args[4]);
+    DB *db = __bt_open(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]), &btree_stream_fvtable, &openinfo, 0);
+    if (db == NULL) {
+        mp_raise_OSError(native_errno);
+    }
+
+    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(btree_new(db, args[0]));
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(btree_open_obj, 5, 5, btree_open);
+
+mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
+
+    btree_type.base.type = (void*)&mp_fun_table.type_type;
+    btree_type.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED;
+    btree_type.name = MP_QSTR_btree;
+    btree_type.print = btree_print;
+    btree_type.ext[0].getiter = btree_getiter;
+    btree_type.ext[0].iternext = btree_iternext;
+    btree_type.ext[0].binary_op = btree_binary_op;
+    btree_type.ext[0].subscr = btree_subscr;
+    btree_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_close_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[1] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_flush), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_flush_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[2] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_get), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_get_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[3] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_put), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_put_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[4] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_seq), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_seq_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[5] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_keys), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_keys_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[6] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_values), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_values_obj) };
+    btree_locals_dict_table[7] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_items), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_items_obj) };
+    btree_type.locals_dict = (void*)&btree_locals_dict;
+
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR__open, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&btree_open_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_INCL, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FLAG_END_KEY_INCL));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_DESC, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FLAG_DESC));
+
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
+}

examples/natmod/btree/btree_py.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Implemented in Python to support keyword arguments
+def open(stream, *, flags=0, cachesize=0, pagesize=0, minkeypage=0):
+    return _open(stream, flags, cachesize, pagesize, minkeypage)

examples/natmod/deflate/deflate.c

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#define MICROPY_PY_DEFLATE (1)
-#define MICROPY_PY_DEFLATE_COMPRESS (1)
-
-#include "py/dynruntime.h"
-
-#if !defined(__linux__)
-void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
-    return mp_fun_table.memmove_(dst, src, n);
-}
-void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) {
-    return mp_fun_table.memset_(s, c, n);
-}
-#endif
-
-mp_obj_full_type_t deflateio_type;
-
-#include "extmod/moddeflate.c"
-
-// Re-implemented from py/stream.c, not yet available in dynruntime.h.
-mp_obj_t mp_stream_close(mp_obj_t stream) {
-    const mp_stream_p_t *stream_p = mp_get_stream(stream);
-    int error;
-    mp_uint_t res = stream_p->ioctl(stream, MP_STREAM_CLOSE, 0, &error);
-    if (res == MP_STREAM_ERROR) {
-        mp_raise_OSError(error);
-    }
-    return mp_const_none;
-}
-MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mp_stream_close_obj, mp_stream_close);
-
-// Re-implemented from py/stream.c, not yet available in dynruntime.h.
-STATIC mp_obj_t mp_stream___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
-    (void)n_args;
-    return mp_stream_close(args[0]);
-}
-MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mp_stream___exit___obj, 4, 4, mp_stream___exit__);
-
-// Re-implemented from obj.c, not yet available in dynruntime.h.
-mp_obj_t mp_identity(mp_obj_t self) {
-    return self;
-}
-MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mp_identity_obj, mp_identity);
-
-mp_map_elem_t deflateio_locals_dict_table[7];
-STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(deflateio_locals_dict, deflateio_locals_dict_table);
-
-mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
-
-    deflateio_type.base.type = mp_fun_table.type_type;
-    deflateio_type.name = MP_QSTR_DeflateIO;
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&deflateio_type, make_new, &deflateio_make_new, 0);
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&deflateio_type, protocol, &deflateio_stream_p, 1);
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) };
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[1] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) };
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[2] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj) };
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[3] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) };
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[4] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_close_obj) };
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[5] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) };
-    deflateio_locals_dict_table[6] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream___exit___obj) };
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&deflateio_type, locals_dict, (void*)&deflateio_locals_dict, 2);
-
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___name__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_deflate));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_DeflateIO, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&deflateio_type));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_RAW, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(DEFLATEIO_FORMAT_RAW));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_ZLIB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(DEFLATEIO_FORMAT_ZLIB));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_GZIP, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(DEFLATEIO_FORMAT_GZIP));
-
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
-}

examples/natmod/features1/features1.c

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *a
     // This must be first, it sets up the globals dict and other things
     MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
 
-    // Messages can be printed as usual
+    // Messages can be printed as usualy
     mp_printf(&mp_plat_print, "initialising module self=%p\n", self);
 
     // Make the functions available in the module's namespace

examples/natmod/features2/test.py

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 # This Python code will be merged with the C code in main.c
 
-# ruff: noqa: F821 - this file is evaluated with C-defined names in scope
-
 import array
 
 

examples/natmod/features3/Makefile

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Location of top-level MicroPython directory
-MPY_DIR = ../../..
-
-# Name of module
-MOD = features3
-
-# Source files (.c or .py)
-SRC = features3.c
-
-# Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
-ARCH = x64
-
-# Include to get the rules for compiling and linking the module
-include $(MPY_DIR)/py/dynruntime.mk

examples/natmod/features3/features3.c

@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/* This example demonstrates the following features in a native module:
-    - using types
-    - using constant objects
-    - creating dictionaries
-*/
-
-// Include the header file to get access to the MicroPython API.
-#include "py/dynruntime.h"
-
-// A function that returns a tuple of object types.
-STATIC mp_obj_t get_types(void) {
-    return mp_obj_new_tuple(9, ((mp_obj_t []) {
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_type),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_NoneType),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_bool),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_int),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_str),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_bytes),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_tuple),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_list),
-        MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_dict),
-    }));
-}
-STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(get_types_obj, get_types);
-
-// A function that returns a tuple of constant objects.
-STATIC mp_obj_t get_const_objects(void) {
-    return mp_obj_new_tuple(5, ((mp_obj_t []) {
-        mp_const_none,
-        mp_const_false,
-        mp_const_true,
-        mp_const_empty_bytes,
-        mp_const_empty_tuple,
-    }));
-}
-STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(get_const_objects_obj, get_const_objects);
-
-// A function that creates a dictionary from the given arguments.
-STATIC mp_obj_t make_dict(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
-    mp_obj_t dict = mp_obj_new_dict(n_args / 2);
-    for (; n_args >= 2; n_args -= 2, args += 2) {
-        mp_obj_dict_store(dict, args[0], args[1]);
-    }
-    return dict;
-}
-STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(make_dict_obj, 0, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, make_dict);
-
-// This is the entry point and is called when the module is imported.
-mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
-    // This must be first, it sets up the globals dict and other things.
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
-
-    // Make the functions available in the module's namespace.
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_make_dict, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&make_dict_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_get_types, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&get_types_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_get_const_objects, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&get_const_objects_obj));
-
-    // This must be last, it restores the globals dict.
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
-}

examples/natmod/features4/Makefile

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Location of top-level MicroPython directory
-MPY_DIR = ../../..
-
-# Name of module
-MOD = features4
-
-# Source files (.c or .py)
-SRC = features4.c
-
-# Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
-ARCH = x64
-
-# Include to get the rules for compiling and linking the module
-include $(MPY_DIR)/py/dynruntime.mk

examples/natmod/features4/features4.c

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  This example extends on features0 but demonstrates how to define a class.
-
-  The Factorial class constructor takes an integer, and then the calculate
-  method can be called to get the factorial.
-
-  >>> import features4
-  >>> f = features4.Factorial(4)
-  >>> f.calculate()
-  24
-*/
-
-// Include the header file to get access to the MicroPython API
-#include "py/dynruntime.h"
-
-// This is type(Factorial)
-mp_obj_full_type_t mp_type_factorial;
-
-// This is the internal state of a Factorial instance.
-typedef struct {
-    mp_obj_base_t base;
-    mp_int_t n;
-} mp_obj_factorial_t;
-
-// Essentially Factorial.__new__ (but also kind of __init__).
-// Takes a single argument (the number to find the factorial of)
-STATIC mp_obj_t factorial_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args_in) {
-    mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 1, 1, false);
-
-    mp_obj_factorial_t *o = mp_obj_malloc(mp_obj_factorial_t, type);
-    o->n = mp_obj_get_int(args_in[0]);
-
-    return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
-}
-
-STATIC mp_int_t factorial_helper(mp_int_t x) {
-    if (x == 0) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-    return x * factorial_helper(x - 1);
-}
-
-// Implements Factorial.calculate()
-STATIC mp_obj_t factorial_calculate(mp_obj_t self_in) {
-    mp_obj_factorial_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
-    return mp_obj_new_int(factorial_helper(self->n));
-}
-STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(factorial_calculate_obj, factorial_calculate);
-
-// Locals dict for the Factorial type (will have a single method, calculate,
-// added in mpy_init).
-mp_map_elem_t factorial_locals_dict_table[1];
-STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(factorial_locals_dict, factorial_locals_dict_table);
-
-// This is the entry point and is called when the module is imported
-mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
-    // This must be first, it sets up the globals dict and other things
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
-
-    // Initialise the type.
-    mp_type_factorial.base.type = (void*)&mp_type_type;
-    mp_type_factorial.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_NONE;
-    mp_type_factorial.name = MP_QSTR_Factorial;
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&mp_type_factorial, make_new, factorial_make_new, 0);
-    factorial_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_calculate), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&factorial_calculate_obj) };
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&mp_type_factorial, locals_dict, (void*)&factorial_locals_dict, 1);
-
-    // Make the Factorial type available on the module.
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_Factorial, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_factorial));
-
-    // This must be last, it restores the globals dict
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
-}

examples/natmod/framebuf/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Location of top-level MicroPython directory
+MPY_DIR = ../../..
+
+# Name of module (different to built-in framebuf so it can coexist)
+MOD = framebuf_$(ARCH)
+
+# Source files (.c or .py)
+SRC = framebuf.c
+
+# Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
+ARCH = x64
+
+include $(MPY_DIR)/py/dynruntime.mk

examples/natmod/framebuf/framebuf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#define MICROPY_PY_FRAMEBUF (1)
+
+#include "py/dynruntime.h"
+
+#if !defined(__linux__)
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) {
+    return mp_fun_table.memset_(s, c, n);
+}
+#endif
+
+mp_obj_full_type_t mp_type_framebuf;
+
+#include "extmod/modframebuf.c"
+
+mp_map_elem_t framebuf_locals_dict_table[10];
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(framebuf_locals_dict, framebuf_locals_dict_table);
+
+mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
+
+    mp_type_framebuf.base.type = (void*)&mp_type_type;
+    mp_type_framebuf.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED;
+    mp_type_framebuf.name = MP_QSTR_FrameBuffer;
+    mp_type_framebuf.make_new = framebuf_make_new;
+    mp_type_framebuf.ext[0].buffer_p.get_buffer = framebuf_get_buffer;
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_fill), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_fill_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[1] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_fill_rect), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_fill_rect_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[2] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pixel), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_pixel_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[3] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_hline), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_hline_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[4] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_vline), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_vline_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[5] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rect), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_rect_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[6] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_line), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_line_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[7] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_blit), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_blit_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[8] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_scroll), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_scroll_obj) };
+    framebuf_locals_dict_table[9] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_text), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&framebuf_text_obj) };
+    mp_type_framebuf.locals_dict = (void*)&framebuf_locals_dict;
+
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_FrameBuffer, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_framebuf));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_FrameBuffer1, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&legacy_framebuffer1_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_MVLSB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_MVLSB));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_MONO_VLSB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_MVLSB));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_RGB565, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_RGB565));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_GS2_HMSB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_GS2_HMSB));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_GS4_HMSB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_GS4_HMSB));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_GS8, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_GS8));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_MONO_HLSB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_MHLSB));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_MONO_HMSB, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(FRAMEBUF_MHMSB));
+
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
+}

examples/natmod/heapq/heapq.c

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#define MICROPY_PY_HEAPQ (1)
-
-#include "py/dynruntime.h"
-
-#include "extmod/modheapq.c"
-
-mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
-
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___name__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_heapq));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_heappush, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_heapq_heappush_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_heappop, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_heapq_heappop_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_heapify, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_heapq_heapify_obj));
-
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
-}

examples/natmod/random/random.c

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#define MICROPY_PY_RANDOM (1)
-#define MICROPY_PY_RANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS (1)
-
-#include "py/dynruntime.h"
-
-// Dynamic native modules don't support a data section so these must go in the BSS
-uint32_t yasmarang_pad, yasmarang_n, yasmarang_d;
-uint8_t yasmarang_dat;
-
-#include "extmod/modrandom.c"
-
-mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
-
-    yasmarang_pad = 0xeda4baba;
-    yasmarang_n = 69;
-    yasmarang_d = 233;
-
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___name__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_random));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_getrandbits, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_getrandbits_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_seed, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_seed_obj));
-    #if MICROPY_PY_RANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_randrange, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_randrange_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_randint, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_randint_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_choice, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_choice_obj));
-    #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_random, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_random_obj));
-    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_uniform, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_random_uniform_obj));
-    #endif
-    #endif
-
-    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
-}

examples/natmod/uheapq/Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Location of top-level MicroPython directory
 MPY_DIR = ../../..
 
-# Name of module (different to built-in random so it can coexist)
-MOD = random_$(ARCH)
+# Name of module (different to built-in uheapq so it can coexist)
+MOD = uheapq_$(ARCH)
 
 # Source files (.c or .py)
-SRC = random.c
+SRC = uheapq.c
 
 # Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
 ARCH = x64

examples/natmod/uheapq/uheapq.c

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#define MICROPY_PY_UHEAPQ (1)
+
+#include "py/dynruntime.h"
+
+#include "extmod/moduheapq.c"
+
+mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
+
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___name__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uheapq));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_heappush, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_uheapq_heappush_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_heappop, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_uheapq_heappop_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_heapify, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_uheapq_heapify_obj));
+
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
+}

examples/natmod/urandom/Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Location of top-level MicroPython directory
 MPY_DIR = ../../..
 
-# Name of module (different to built-in heapq so it can coexist)
-MOD = heapq_$(ARCH)
+# Name of module (different to built-in urandom so it can coexist)
+MOD = urandom_$(ARCH)
 
 # Source files (.c or .py)
-SRC = heapq.c
+SRC = urandom.c
 
 # Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
 ARCH = x64

examples/natmod/urandom/urandom.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#define MICROPY_PY_URANDOM (1)
+#define MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS (1)
+
+#include "py/dynruntime.h"
+
+// Dynamic native modules don't support a data section so these must go in the BSS
+uint32_t yasmarang_pad, yasmarang_n, yasmarang_d;
+uint8_t yasmarang_dat;
+
+#include "extmod/modurandom.c"
+
+mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
+
+    yasmarang_pad = 0xeda4baba;
+    yasmarang_n = 69;
+    yasmarang_d = 233;
+
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___name__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_urandom));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_getrandbits, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_getrandbits_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_seed, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_seed_obj));
+    #if MICROPY_PY_URANDOM_EXTRA_FUNCS
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_randrange, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_randrange_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_randint, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_randint_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_choice, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_choice_obj));
+    #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_random, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_random_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_uniform, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_urandom_uniform_obj));
+    #endif
+    #endif
+
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
+}

examples/natmod/ure/Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 # Location of top-level MicroPython directory
 MPY_DIR = ../../..
 
-# Name of module (different to built-in re so it can coexist)
-MOD = re_$(ARCH)
+# Name of module (different to built-in ure so it can coexist)
+MOD = ure_$(ARCH)
 
 # Source files (.c or .py)
-SRC = re.c
+SRC = ure.c
 
 # Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
 ARCH = x64

examples/natmod/ure/ure.c

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #define MICROPY_STACK_CHECK (1)
-#define MICROPY_PY_RE (1)
-#define MICROPY_PY_RE_MATCH_GROUPS (1)
-#define MICROPY_PY_RE_MATCH_SPAN_START_END (1)
-#define MICROPY_PY_RE_SUB (0) // requires vstr interface
+#define MICROPY_PY_URE (1)
+#define MICROPY_PY_URE_MATCH_GROUPS (1)
+#define MICROPY_PY_URE_MATCH_SPAN_START_END (1)
+#define MICROPY_PY_URE_SUB (0) // requires vstr interface
 
 #include <alloca.h>
 #include "py/dynruntime.h"
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
     return mp_fun_table.memmove_(dest, src, n);
 }
 
-mp_obj_full_type_t match_type;
-mp_obj_full_type_t re_type;
+mp_obj_type_t match_type;
+mp_obj_type_t re_type;
 
-#include "extmod/modre.c"
+#include "extmod/modure.c"
 
 mp_map_elem_t match_locals_dict_table[5];
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(match_locals_dict, match_locals_dict_table);
@@ -54,21 +54,21 @@ mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *a
 
     match_type.base.type = (void*)&mp_fun_table.type_type;
     match_type.name = MP_QSTR_match;
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&match_type, print, match_print, 0);
+    match_type.print = match_print;
     match_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_group), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&match_group_obj) };
     match_locals_dict_table[1] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_groups), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&match_groups_obj) };
     match_locals_dict_table[2] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_span), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&match_span_obj) };
     match_locals_dict_table[3] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_start), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&match_start_obj) };
     match_locals_dict_table[4] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_end), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&match_end_obj) };
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&match_type, locals_dict, (void*)&match_locals_dict, 1);
+    match_type.locals_dict = (void*)&match_locals_dict;
 
     re_type.base.type = (void*)&mp_fun_table.type_type;
-    re_type.name = MP_QSTR_re;
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&re_type, print, re_print, 0);
+    re_type.name = MP_QSTR_ure;
+    re_type.print = re_print;
     re_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_match), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&re_match_obj) };
     re_locals_dict_table[1] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_search), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&re_search_obj) };
     re_locals_dict_table[2] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_split), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&re_split_obj) };
-    MP_OBJ_TYPE_SET_SLOT(&re_type, locals_dict, (void*)&re_locals_dict, 1);
+    re_type.locals_dict = (void*)&re_locals_dict;
 
     mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_compile, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_re_compile_obj));
     mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_match, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&re_match_obj));

examples/natmod/uzlib/Makefile

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 MPY_DIR = ../../..
 
 # Name of module (different to built-in uzlib so it can coexist)
-MOD = deflate_$(ARCH)
+MOD = uzlib_$(ARCH)
 
 # Source files (.c or .py)
-SRC = deflate.c
+SRC = uzlib.c
 
 # Architecture to build for (x86, x64, armv7m, xtensa, xtensawin)
 ARCH = x64

examples/natmod/uzlib/uzlib.c

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#define MICROPY_PY_UZLIB (1)
+
+#include "py/dynruntime.h"
+
+#if !defined(__linux__)
+void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n) {
+    return mp_fun_table.memset_(s, c, n);
+}
+#endif
+
+mp_obj_full_type_t decompio_type;
+mp_stream_p_t decompio_stream_p;
+
+#include "extmod/moduzlib.c"
+
+mp_map_elem_t decompio_locals_dict_table[3];
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(decompio_locals_dict, decompio_locals_dict_table);
+
+mp_obj_t mpy_init(mp_obj_fun_bc_t *self, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, mp_obj_t *args) {
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_ENTRY
+
+    decompio_stream_p.name = MP_QSTR_protocol_stream;
+    decompio_stream_p.read = decompio_read;
+
+    decompio_type.base.type = mp_fun_table.type_type;
+    decompio_type.flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED;
+    decompio_type.name = MP_QSTR_DecompIO;
+    decompio_type.make_new = decompio_make_new;
+    decompio_type.ext[0].protocol = &decompio_stream_p;
+    decompio_locals_dict_table[0] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) };
+    decompio_locals_dict_table[1] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) };
+    decompio_locals_dict_table[2] = (mp_map_elem_t){ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj) };
+    decompio_type.locals_dict = (void*)&decompio_locals_dict;
+
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___name__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_uzlib));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_decompress, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mod_uzlib_decompress_obj));
+    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR_DecompIO, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&decompio_type));
+
+    MP_DYNRUNTIME_INIT_EXIT
+}