Commit Graph

155 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Damien George c9aa1883ed py: Simplify bytecode prelude when encoding closed over variables. 2015-04-07 00:08:17 +01:00
Damien George 4112590a60 py, compiler: When just bytecode, make explicit calls instead of table.
When just the bytecode emitter is needed there is no need to have a
dynamic method table for the emitter back-end, and we can instead
directly call the mp_emit_bc_XXX functions.  This gives a significant
reduction in code size and a very slight performance boost for the
compiler.

This patch saves 1160 bytes code on Thumb2 and 972 bytes on x86, when
native emitters are disabled.

Overall savings in code over the last 3 commits are:

bare-arm: 1664 bytes.
minimal:  2136 bytes.
stmhal:    584 bytes (it has native emitter enabled).
cc3200:   1736 bytes.
2015-03-26 16:52:45 +00:00
Damien George a210c774f9 py, compiler: Remove emit_pass1 code, using emit_bc to do its job.
First pass for the compiler is computing the scope (eg if an identifier
is local or not) and originally had an entire table of methods dedicated
to this, most of which did nothing.  With changes from previous commit,
this set of methods can be removed and the methods from the bytecode
emitter used instead, with very little modification -- this is what is
done in this commit.

This factoring has little to no impact on the speed of the compiler
(tested by compiling 3763 Python scripts and timing it).

This factoring reduces code size by about 270-300 bytes on Thumb2 archs,
and 400 bytes on x86.
2015-03-26 16:52:45 +00:00
Damien George 542bd6b4a1 py, compiler: Refactor load/store/delete_id logic to reduce code size.
Saves around 230 bytes on Thumb2 and 750 bytes on x86.
2015-03-26 16:52:45 +00:00
Damien George 63f3832e81 py: Combine emit functions for jump true/false to reduce code size.
Saves 116 bytes for stmhal and 56 bytes for cc3200 port.
2015-02-28 15:04:06 +00:00
Damien George 7d414a1b52 py: Parse big-int/float/imag constants directly in parser.
Previous to this patch, a big-int, float or imag constant was interned
(made into a qstr) and then parsed at runtime to create an object each
time it was needed.  This is wasteful in RAM and not efficient.  Now,
these constants are parsed straight away in the parser and turned into
objects.  This allows constants with large numbers of digits (so
addresses issue #1103) and takes us a step closer to #722.
2015-02-08 01:57:40 +00:00
Damien George ff8dd3f486 py, unix: Allow to compile with -Wunused-parameter.
See issue #699.
2015-01-20 12:47:20 +00:00
Damien George 963a5a3e82 py, unix: Allow to compile with -Wsign-compare.
See issue #699.
2015-01-16 17:47:07 +00:00
Damien George 0abb5609b0 py: Remove unnecessary id_flags argument from emitter's load_fast.
Saves 24 bytes in bare-arm.
2015-01-16 12:24:49 +00:00
Damien George d2d64f00fb py: Add "default" to switches to allow better code flow analysis.
This helps compiler produce smaller code.  Saves 124 bytes on stmhal and
bare-arm.
2015-01-14 21:32:42 +00:00
Damien George dab1385177 py: Add load_const_obj to emitter, add LOAD_CONST_OBJ to bytecode.
This allows to directly load a Python object to the Python stack.  See
issue #722 for background.
2015-01-13 15:55:54 +00:00
Damien George 7ee91cf861 py: Add option to cache map lookup results in bytecode.
This is a simple optimisation inspired by JITing technology: we cache in
the bytecode (using 1 byte) the offset of the last successful lookup in
a map. This allows us next time round to check in that location in the
hash table (mp_map_t) for the desired entry, and if it's there use that
entry straight away.  Otherwise fallback to a normal map lookup.

Works for LOAD_NAME, LOAD_GLOBAL, LOAD_ATTR and STORE_ATTR opcodes.

On a few tests it gives >90% cache hit and greatly improves speed of
code.

Disabled by default.  Enabled for unix and stmhal ports.
2015-01-07 21:07:23 +00:00
Damien George b4b10fd350 py: Put all global state together in state structures.
This patch consolidates all global variables in py/ core into one place,
in a global structure.  Root pointers are all located together to make
GC tracing easier and more efficient.
2015-01-07 20:33:00 +00:00
Damien George 51dfcb4bb7 py: Move to guarded includes, everywhere in py/ core.
Addresses issue #1022.
2015-01-01 20:32:09 +00:00
Damien George 83204f3406 py: Allow to properly disable builtin slice operation.
This patch makes the MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE compile-time option
fully disable the builtin slice operation (when set to 0).  This
includes removing the slice sytanx from the grammar.  Now, enabling
slice costs 4228 bytes on unix x64, and 1816 bytes on stmhal.
2014-12-27 17:33:30 +00:00
Damien George e37dcaafb4 py: Allow to properly disable builtin "set" object.
This patch makes MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET compile-time option fully
disable the builtin set object (when set to 0).  This includes removing
set constructor/comprehension from the grammar, the compiler and the
emitters.  Now, enabling set costs 8168 bytes on unix x64, and 3576
bytes on stmhal.
2014-12-27 17:33:30 +00:00
Damien George 8456cc017b py: Compress load-int, load-fast, store-fast, unop, binop bytecodes.
There is a lot potential in compress bytecodes and make more use of the
coding space.  This patch introduces "multi" bytecodes which have their
argument included in the bytecode (by addition).

UNARY_OP and BINARY_OP now no longer take a 1 byte argument for the
opcode.  Rather, the opcode is included in the first byte itself.

LOAD_FAST_[0,1,2] and STORE_FAST_[0,1,2] are removed in favour of their
multi versions, which can take an argument between 0 and 15 inclusive.
The majority of LOAD_FAST/STORE_FAST codes fit in this range and so this
saves a byte for each of these.

LOAD_CONST_SMALL_INT_MULTI is used to load small ints between -16 and 47
inclusive.  Such ints are quite common and now only need 1 byte to
store, and now have much faster decoding.

In all this patch saves about 2% RAM for typically bytecode (1.8% on
64-bit test, 2.5% on pyboard test).  It also reduces the binary size
(because bytecodes are simplified) and doesn't harm performance.
2014-10-25 20:23:13 +01:00
Damien George 1084b0f9c2 py: Store bytecode arg names in bytecode (were in own array).
This saves a lot of RAM for 2 reasons:

1. For functions that don't have default values, var args or var kw
args (which is a large number of functions in the general case), the
mp_obj_fun_bc_t type now fits in 1 GC block (previously needed 2 because
of the extra pointer to point to the arg_names array).  So this saves 16
bytes per function (32 bytes on 64-bit machines).

2. Combining separate memory regions generally saves RAM because the
unused bytes at the end of the GC block are saved for 1 of the blocks
(since that block doesn't exist on its own anymore).  So generally this
saves 8 bytes per function.

Tested by importing lots of modules:

- 64-bit Linux gave about an 8% RAM saving for 86k of used RAM.
- pyboard gave about a 6% RAM saving for 31k of used RAM.
2014-10-25 20:23:13 +01:00
Damien George 7ff996c237 py: Convert [u]int to mp_[u]int_t in emit.h and associated .c files.
Towards resolving issue #50.
2014-09-08 23:05:16 +01:00
Damien George b534e1b9f1 py: Use variable length encoded uints in more places in bytecode.
Code-info size, block name, source name, n_state and n_exc_stack now use
variable length encoded uints.  This saves 7-9 bytes per bytecode
function for most functions.
2014-09-04 14:44:01 +01:00
Damien George 2ac4af6946 py: Allow viper to have type annotations.
Viper functions can now be annotated with the type of their arguments
and return value.  Eg:

@micropython.viper
def f(x:int) -> int:
    return x + 1
2014-08-15 16:45:41 +01:00
Damien George 4747becc64 py: Improve encoding scheme for line-number to bytecode map.
Reduces by about a factor of 10 on average the amount of RAM needed to
store the line-number to bytecode map in the bytecode prelude.

Using CPython3.4's stdlib for statistics: previously, an average of
13 bytes were used per (bytecode offset, line-number offset) pair, and
now with this improvement, that's down to 1.3 bytes on average.

Large RAM usage before was due to some very large steps in line numbers,
both from the start of the first line in a function way down in the
file, and also functions that have big comments and/or big strings in
them (both cases were significant).

Although the savings are large on average for the CPython stdlib, it
won't have such a big effect for small scripts used in embedded
programming.

Addresses issue #648.
2014-07-31 16:12:01 +00:00
Paul Sokolovsky 58c9586c34 emitbc: Fix structure field alignment issue.
dummy_data field is accessed as uint value (e.g.
in emit_write_bytecode_byte_ptr), but is not aligned as such, which causes
bus errors or incorrect behavior on any arch requiring strictly aligned
data (ARM pre-v7, MIPS, etc, etc).
2014-07-12 15:57:28 +03:00
Damien George 40f3c02682 Rename machine_(u)int_t to mp_(u)int_t.
See discussion in issue #50.
2014-07-03 13:25:24 +01:00
Damien George b601d9574a py: Improvements to native emitter.
Native emitter can now compile try/except blocks using nlr_push/nlr_pop.
It probably only works for 1 level of exception handling.  It doesn't
work on Thumb (only x64).

Native emitter can also handle some additional op codes.

With this patch, 198 tests now pass using "-X emit=native" option to
micropython.
2014-06-30 05:17:25 +01:00
Paul Sokolovsky 59c675a64c py: Include mpconfig.h before all other includes.
It defines types used by all other headers.

Fixes #691.
2014-06-21 22:43:22 +03:00
Paul Sokolovsky b8f117dd32 py: For optimization level -O3 and higher, remove lineno info from bytecode. 2014-06-03 12:32:59 +03:00
Damien George 25c84643b6 py: Fix break from within a for loop.
Needed to pop the iterator object when breaking out of a for loop.  Need
also to be careful to unwind exception handler before popping iterator.

Addresses issue #635.
2014-05-30 15:20:41 +01:00
Damien George 0fb80c303a py: Compress a little the bytecode emitter structure. 2014-05-10 18:16:21 +01:00
Damien George 9597771fe4 py, emitters: Fix dummy_data size for bytecode and thumb.
Thumb uses a bit less RAM, bytecode uses a tiny bit more, to avoid
overflow of the dummy buffer in certain cases.

Addresses issue #599.
2014-05-10 18:07:08 +01:00
Damien George 3417bc2f25 py: Rename byte_code to bytecode everywhere.
bytecode is the more widely used.  See issue #590.
2014-05-10 10:36:38 +01:00
Damien George 36db6bcf54 py, compiler: Improve passes; add an extra pass for native emitter. 2014-05-07 17:24:22 +01:00
Damien George 04b9147e15 Add license header to (almost) all files.
Blanket wide to all .c and .h files.  Some files originating from ST are
difficult to deal with (license wise) so it was left out of those.

Also merged modpyb.h, modos.h, modstm.h and modtime.h in stmhal/.
2014-05-03 23:27:38 +01:00
Damien George 968bf34c4c py: Remove unnecessary LOAD_CONST_ID bytecode.
It's the same as LOAD_CONST_STR.
2014-04-27 19:12:05 +01:00
Damien George 2827d62e8b py: Implement keyword-only args.
Implements 'def f(*, a)' and 'def f(*a, b)', but not default
keyword-only args, eg 'def f(*, a=1)'.

Partially addresses issue #524.
2014-04-27 15:50:52 +01:00
Damien George 5f6a25fc50 py: Wrap #if's around emitter functions that are used only by emitcpy.
3 emitter functions are needed only for emitcpy, and so we can #if them
out when compiling with emitcpy support.

Also remove unused SETUP_LOOP bytecode.
2014-04-20 18:02:27 +01:00
Damien George 3558f62fb5 py: Making closures now passes pointer to stack, not a tuple for vars.
Closed over variables are now passed on the stack, instead of creating a
tuple and passing that.  This way memory for the closed over variables
can be allocated within the closure object itself.  See issue #510 for
background.
2014-04-20 17:50:40 +01:00
Damien George 729f7b42d6 py: Merge BINARY_OP_SUBSCR and store_subscr (w/ delete) into subscr.
mp_obj_t->subscr now does load/store/delete.
2014-04-17 22:10:53 +01:00
Damien George 73496fbbe4 py: Fix up source-line calculation.
Should address issue #475.
2014-04-13 14:51:56 +01:00
Damien George df8127a17e py: Remove unique_codes from emitglue.c. Replace with pointers.
Attempt to address issue #386.  unique_code_id's have been removed and
replaced with a pointer to the "raw code" information.  This pointer is
stored in the actual byte code (aligned, so the GC can trace it), so
that raw code (ie byte code, native code and inline assembler) is kept
only for as long as it is needed.  In memory it's now like a tree: the
outer module's byte code points directly to its children's raw code.  So
when the outer code gets freed, if there are no remaining functions that
need the raw code, then the children's code gets freed as well.

This is pretty much like CPython does it, except that CPython stores
indexes in the byte code rather than machine pointers.  These indices
index the per-function constant table in order to find the relevant
code.
2014-04-13 11:04:33 +01:00
Damien George 6ce4277551 py: Make all LOAD_FAST ops check for unbound local.
This is necessary to catch all cases where locals are referenced before
assignment.  We still keep the _0, _1, _2 versions of LOAD_FAST to help
reduced the byte code size in RAM.

Addresses issue #457.
2014-04-12 18:20:40 +01:00
Damien George 69b89d21b2 py: Change compile order for default positional and keyword args.
This simplifies the compiler a little, since now it can do 1 pass over
a function declaration, to determine default arguments.  I would have
done this originally, but CPython 3.3 somehow had the default keyword
args compiled before the default position args (even though they appear
in the other order in the text of the script), and I thought it was
important to have the same order of execution when evaluating default
arguments.  CPython 3.4 has changed the order to the more obvious one,
so we can also change.
2014-04-11 13:38:30 +00:00
Damien George d66ae18640 py: Simplify stack get/set to become stack adjust in emitters.
Can do this now that the stack size calculation is improved.
2014-04-10 17:28:54 +00:00
Damien George 069a35e3a5 py, compiler: Improve stack depth counting.
Much less of a hack now.  Hopefully it's correct!
2014-04-10 17:22:19 +00:00
Damien George 190d1ba297 py: Make sure state/stack of byte code function has at least 1 slot. 2014-04-10 16:59:56 +00:00
Damien George 6f355fd3b9 py: Make labels unsigned ints (converted from int).
Labels should never be negative, and this modified type signature
reflects that.
2014-04-10 14:11:31 +01:00
Damien George 2bf7c09222 py: Properly implement deletion of locals and derefs, and detect errors.
Needed to reinstate 2 delete opcodes, to specifically check that a local
is not deleted twice.
2014-04-09 15:26:46 +01:00
Damien George 922ddd6415 py, compile: Combine have_star_arg, have_dbl_star_arg into star_flags.
Small reduction in ROM, heap and stack usage.
2014-04-09 12:43:17 +01:00
Damien George 78035b995f py, compiler: Clean up and compress scope/compile structures.
Convert int types to uint where sensible, and then to uint8_t or
uint16_t where possible to reduce RAM usage.
2014-04-09 12:27:39 +01:00
Damien George f4c9b33abf py: Remove DELETE_SUBSCR opcode, combine with STORE_SUBSCR.
This makes the runtime and object APIs more consistent.  mp_store_subscr
functionality now moved into objects (ie list and dict store_item).
2014-04-08 21:32:29 +01:00
Damien George 1d24ea5207 py: Finish implementation of all del opcodes.
At this point, all opcodes are now implemented!

Some del opcodes have been combined with store opcodes, with the value
to store being MP_OBJ_NULL.
2014-04-08 21:11:49 +01:00
Damien George 882b363564 py: Move to Python 3.4.0 compatibility.
Very little has changed.  In Python 3.4 they removed the opcode
STORE_LOCALS, but in Micro Python we only ever used this for CPython
compatibility, so it was a trivial thing to remove.  It also allowed to
clean up some dead code (eg the 0xdeadbeef in class construction), and
now class builders use 1 less stack word.

Python 3.4.0 introduced the LOAD_CLASSDEREF opcode, which I have not
yet understood.  Still, all tests (apart from bytecode test) still pass.
Bytecode tests needs some more attention, but they are not that
important anymore.
2014-04-02 15:56:31 +01:00
Damien George e337f1ef5e py: Towards default keyword arguments.
These are default arguments after a bare *.
2014-03-31 15:18:37 +01:00
Damien George 523b575039 py: Add LOAD_NULL bytecode and use it to simplify function calls.
Adding this bytecode allows to remove 4 others related to
function/method calls with * and ** support.  Will also help with
bytecodes that make functions/closures with default positional and
keyword args.
2014-03-31 11:59:23 +01:00
Damien George 3056509e00 py: Rename and reorder parameters in emit_make_function/closure.
In preparation for implementing default keyword arguments.
2014-03-31 11:30:17 +01:00
Damien George d17926db71 Rename rt_* to mp_*.
Mostly just a global search and replace.  Except rt_is_true which
becomes mp_obj_is_true.

Still would like to tidy up some of the names, but this will do for now.
2014-03-30 13:35:08 +01:00
Damien George ce8f07adcd py: Rename emit_pre so they have globally unique names. 2014-03-27 23:30:26 +00:00
Damien George 2326d52d20 py: Factor out code from runtime.c to emitglue.c. 2014-03-27 23:26:35 +00:00
Damien George bee17b00e3 py: Put n_state for bytecode in the bytecode prelude.
Rationale: setting up the stack (state for locals and exceptions) is
really part of the "code", it's the prelude of the function.  For
example, native code adjusts the stack pointer on entry to the function.
Native code doesn't need to know n_state for any other reason.  So
putting the state size in the bytecode prelude is sensible.

It reduced ROM usage on STM by about 30 bytes :)  And makes it easier to
pass information about the bytecode between functions.
2014-03-27 11:07:04 +00:00
Damien George 8dcc0c7924 py: Calculate maximum exception stack size in compiler. 2014-03-27 10:55:21 +00:00
Paul Sokolovsky 2447a5b582 py: Support closures with default args. 2014-03-26 23:17:44 +02:00
xbe efe3422394 py: Clean up includes.
Remove unnecessary includes. Add includes that improve portability.
2014-03-17 02:43:40 -07:00
Paul Sokolovsky a8d31b28bc emitbc: Correct buffer sizes for varlen int encoding.
Assuming we have truncating (floor) division, way to do ceiling division
by N is to use formula (x + (N-1)) / N. Specifically, 63 bits, if stored
7 bits per byte, require exactly 9 bytes. 64 bits overflow that and require
10 bytes.
2014-02-20 13:25:05 +02:00
Paul Sokolovsky 047cd40313 Bytecode int varlen encoding: support arbitrary values for signed ints too. 2014-02-19 15:53:41 +02:00
Paul Sokolovsky 0f96ec8268 Bytecode uint varlen encoding: support arbitrary values. 2014-02-19 15:52:57 +02:00
Paul Sokolovsky ac2e28c654 Support passing positional args as keywords to bytecode functions.
For this, record argument names along with each bytecode function. The code
still includes extensive debug logging support so far.
2014-02-16 18:36:33 +02:00
Damien George 8725f8f7de py: Pass all scope flags through to runtime. 2014-02-15 19:33:11 +00:00
Paul Sokolovsky 520e2f58a5 Replace global "static" -> "STATIC", to allow "analysis builds". Part 2. 2014-02-12 18:31:30 +02:00
Damien George 9aa2a527b5 py: Tidy up BINARY_OPs; negation done by special NOT bytecode.
IS_NOT and NOT_IN are now compiled to IS + NOT and IN + NOT, with a new
special NOT bytecode.
2014-02-01 23:04:09 +00:00
Damien George cbddb279bb py: Implement break/continue from an exception with finally.
Still todo: break/continue from within the finally block itself.
2014-02-01 20:08:18 +00:00
Damien George fb083ea986 py: mp_execute_byte_code has 2 arg arrays, for more efficient default params. 2014-02-01 18:29:40 +00:00
Paul Sokolovsky 90750029df Implement default function arguments (for Python functions).
TODO: Decide if we really need separate bytecode for creating functions
with default arguments - we would need same for closures, then there're
keywords arguments too. Having all combinations is a small exponential
explosion, likely we need just 2 cases - simplest (no defaults, no kw),
and full - defaults & kw.
2014-02-01 15:38:22 +02:00
Damien George 62ad189a65 py: Add compile option to enable/disable source line numbers. 2014-01-29 21:51:51 +00:00
Damien George 08d075592f py: Fix bug with LOAD_METHOD; fix int->machine_int_t for small int.
LOAD_METHOD bug was: emitbc did not correctly calculate the amount of
stack usage for a LOAD_METHOD operation.

small int bug was: int was being used to pass small ints, when it should
have been machine_int_t.
2014-01-29 18:58:52 +00:00
Damien George 28eb57786d py: Optimise generated code for working out line numbers. 2014-01-25 11:43:20 +00:00
Damien George 41d02b654e py: Improve freeing of emitters in mp_compile.
There can be multiple emitters allocated during compile (eg byte code
and native).
2014-01-24 22:42:28 +00:00
Paul Sokolovsky f46d87a30d Add support for freeing code emitter objects at the end of compilation. 2014-01-24 16:31:20 +02:00
Damien George 55baff4c9b Revamp qstrs: they now include length and hash.
Can now have null bytes in strings.  Can define ROM qstrs per port using
qstrdefsport.h
2014-01-21 21:40:13 +00:00
Damien George cbd2f7482c py: Add module/function/class name to exceptions.
Exceptions know source file, line and block name.

Also tidy up some debug printing functions and provide a global
flag to enable/disable them.
2014-01-19 11:48:48 +00:00
Damien George 08335004cf Add source file name and line number to error messages.
Byte code has a map from byte-code offset to source-code line number,
used to give better error messages.
2014-01-18 23:24:36 +00:00
Damien George 8d4ccc49ed Merge branch 'master' of github.com:dpgeorge/micropython 2014-01-11 09:37:41 +00:00
Damien George 25042b19d2 py: Make arg to MP_BC_RAISE_VARARGS a byte. 2014-01-11 09:33:39 +00:00
John R. Lenton b8698fca75 unified the bops 2014-01-11 00:58:59 +00:00
Damien George e9906ac3d7 Add ellipsis object. 2014-01-04 18:44:46 +00:00
Damien George 1fb031744f Change mp_compile so that it returns a function object for the module. 2014-01-03 14:22:03 +00:00
Damien George 6baf76e28b py: make closures work. 2013-12-30 22:32:17 +00:00
Damien d99b05282d Change object representation from 1 big union to individual structs.
A big change.  Micro Python objects are allocated as individual structs
with the first element being a pointer to the type information (which
is itself an object).  This scheme follows CPython.  Much more flexible,
not necessarily slower, uses same heap memory, and can allocate objects
statically.

Also change name prefix, from py_ to mp_ (mp for Micro Python).
2013-12-21 18:17:45 +00:00
Damien a1b2693161 py: remove further unnecessary emit_verbatim code. 2013-12-12 15:34:40 +00:00
Damien 9ecbcfff99 py: work towards working closures. 2013-12-11 00:41:43 +00:00
Damien 03c9cfb015 Make byte code jumps relative. 2013-11-05 22:06:08 +00:00
Damien 6addc89e55 Byte code for SMALL_INT uses 3 bytes for integer. 2013-11-04 23:04:50 +00:00
Damien 27fb45eb1c Add local_num skeleton framework to deref/closure emit calls. 2013-10-20 15:07:49 +01:00
Damien 7bbd110691 Remove line in emitbc.c to print code size. 2013-10-18 19:57:17 +01:00
Damien bd25445a82 Implement BC & runtime support for generator/yielding. 2013-10-16 20:39:12 +01:00
Damien c025ebb2dc Separate out mpy core and unix version. 2013-10-12 14:30:21 +01:00
Damien eb19efb27e Simplify and improve function & method calling. 2013-10-10 22:06:54 +01:00
Damien 7f5dacf345 Implement basic class/object in native code. 2013-10-10 11:24:39 +01:00
Damien a397776d6b Implement basic class/object functionality in runtime. 2013-10-09 23:10:10 +01:00
Damien 826005c60b Add support for inline thumb assembly. 2013-10-05 23:17:28 +01:00
Damien 6cdd3af601 Implement built-in decorators to select emit type. 2013-10-05 18:08:26 +01:00