Commit Graph

7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Damien George c8c0fd4ca3 py: Rework and compress second part of bytecode prelude.
This patch compresses the second part of the bytecode prelude which
contains the source file name, function name, source-line-number mapping
and cell closure information.  This part of the prelude now begins with a
single varible length unsigned integer which encodes 2 numbers, being the
byte-size of the following 2 sections in the header: the "source info
section" and the "closure section".  After decoding this variable unsigned
integer it's possible to skip over one or both of these sections very
easily.

This scheme saves about 2 bytes for most functions compared to the original
format: one in the case that there are no closure cells, and one because
padding was eliminated.
2019-10-01 12:26:22 +10:00
Damien George b5ebfadbd6 py: Compress first part of bytecode prelude.
The start of the bytecode prelude contains 6 numbers telling the amount of
stack needed for the Python values and exceptions, and the signature of the
function.  Prior to this patch these numbers were all encoded one after the
other (2x variable unsigned integers, then 4x bytes), but using so many
bytes is unnecessary.

An entropy analysis of around 150,000 bytecode functions from the CPython
standard library showed that the optimal Shannon coding would need about
7.1 bits on average to encode these 6 numbers, compared to the existing 48
bits.

This patch attempts to get close to this optimal value by packing the 6
numbers into a single, varible-length unsigned integer via bit-wise
interleaving.  The interleaving scheme is chosen to minimise the average
number of bytes needed, and at the same time keep the scheme simple enough
so it can be implemented without too much overhead in code size or speed.
The scheme requires about 10.5 bits on average to store the 6 numbers.

As a result most functions which originally took 6 bytes to encode these 6
numbers now need only 1 byte (in 80% of cases).
2019-10-01 12:26:22 +10:00
Damien George 67fdfebe64 tests: Update tests for changes to opcode ordering. 2019-09-26 15:27:11 +10:00
Damien George bb954d80a4 tests: Get cmdline verbose tests running again.
The showbc function now no longer uses the system printf so works
correctly.
2016-09-20 11:33:19 +10:00
Damien George c9aa1883ed py: Simplify bytecode prelude when encoding closed over variables. 2015-04-07 00:08:17 +01:00
Damien George 1004535237 tests: Make cmdline tests more stable by using regex for matching. 2015-03-20 17:25:25 +00:00
Damien George 143c34109c tests: Add ability to test uPy cmdline executable.
This allows to test options passed to cmdline executable, as well as the
behaviour of the REPL.
2015-03-13 10:58:34 +00:00