PEP-498 allows for conversion specifiers like !r and !s to convert the
expression declared in braces to be passed through repr() and str()
respectively.
This updates the logic that detects the end of the expression to also stop
when it sees "![rs]" that is either at the end of the f-string or before
the ":" indicating the start of the format specifier. The "![rs]" is now
retained in the format string, whereas previously it stayed on the end
of the expression leading to a syntax error.
Previously: `f"{x!y:z}"` --> `"{:z}".format(x!y)`
Now: `f"{x!y:z}"` --> `"{!y:z}".format(x)`
Note that "!a" is not supported by `str.format` as MicroPython has no
`ascii()`, but now this will raise the correct error.
Updated cpydiff and added tests.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This generalises and simplifies the code and follows CPython behaviour.
See similar change for floats in a07fc5b640.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is possible now that MP_UNARY_OP_INT_MAYBE exists.
As a consequence mp_obj_get_int now also supports user types, which was
previously possible with MP_UNARY_OP_INT but no tests existed for it.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
To be consistent with MP_UNARY_OP_INT_FLOAT and MP_UNARY_OP_INT_COMPLEX,
and allow int() to first check if a type supports __int__ before trying
other things (as per CPython).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
MicroPython does not support these special methods, and they may get in the
way of other tests (eg indexing with __int__).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The code that handles inplace-operator to normal-binary-operator fallback
is moved in this commit from py/objtype.c to py/runtime.c, making it apply
to all types, not just user classes.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
So that user types can implement reverse operators and have them work with
str on the left-hand-side, eg `"a" + UserType()`.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds a unary_op implementation for the dict_view type that makes
the implementation of `hash()` for these types compatible with CPython.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
As per https://bugs.python.org/issue408326, the slice object should not be
hashable. Since MicroPython has an implicit fallback when the unary_op
slot is empty, we need to fill this slot.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
When a tuple is the condition of an if statement, it's only possible to
optimise that tuple away when it is a constant tuple (ie all its elements
are constants), because if it's not constant then the elements must be
evaluated in case they have side effects (even though the resulting tuple
will always be "true").
The code before this change handled the empty tuple OK (because it doesn't
need to be evaluated), but it discarded non-empty tuples without evaluating
them, which is incorrect behaviour (as show by the updated test).
This optimisation is anyway rarely applied because it's not common Python
coding practice to write things like `if (): ...` and `if (1, 2): ...`, so
removing this optimisation completely won't affect much code, if any.
Furthermore, when MICROPY_COMP_CONST_TUPLE is enabled, constant tuples are
already optimised by the parser, so expression with constant tuples like
`if (): ...` and `if (1, 2): ...` will continue to be optimised properly
(and so when this option is enabled the code that's deleted in this commit
is actually unreachable when the if condition is a constant tuple).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
When := is used in a comprehension the target variable is bound to the
parent scope, so it's either a global or a nonlocal. Prior to this commit
that was handled by simply using the parent scope's id_info for the
target variable. That's completely wrong because it uses the slot number
for the parent's Python stack to store the variable, rather than the slot
number for the comprehension. This will in most cases lead to incorrect
behaviour or memory faults.
This commit fixes the scoping of the target variable by explicitly
declaring it a global or nonlocal, depending on whether the parent is the
global scope or not. Then the id_info of the comprehension can be used to
access the target variable. This fixes a lot of cases of using := in a
comprehension.
Code size change for this commit:
bare-arm: +0 +0.000%
minimal x86: +0 +0.000%
unix x64: +152 +0.019% standard
stm32: +96 +0.024% PYBV10
cc3200: +96 +0.052%
esp8266: +196 +0.028% GENERIC
esp32: +156 +0.010% GENERIC[incl +8(data)]
mimxrt: +96 +0.027% TEENSY40
renesas-ra: +88 +0.014% RA6M2_EK
nrf: +88 +0.048% pca10040
rp2: +104 +0.020% PICO
samd: +88 +0.033% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
Fixes issue #10895.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This is important for literal tuples, e.g.
f"{a,b,}, {c}" --> "{}".format((a,b), (c),)
which would otherwise result in either a syntax error or the wrong result.
Fixes issue #9635.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
32-bit platforms only support a slice offset start of 24 bit max due to the
limited size of the mp_obj_array_t.free member. Similarly on 64-bit
platforms the limit is 56 bits.
This commit adds an OverflowError if the user attempts to slice a
memoryview beyond this limit.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
In @micropython.native code the types of variables and expressions are
always Python objects, so they can be initialised as such. This prevents
problems with compiling optimised code like while-loops where a local may
be referenced before it is assigned to.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
The code was already checking for duplicate kwargs for named parameters but
if `**kwargs` was given as a parameter, it did not check for multiples of
the same argument name.
This fixes the issue by adding an addition test to catch duplicates and
adds a test to exercise the code.
Fixes issue #10083.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
Implements dictionary union according to PEP 584's specifications, minus
the fact that dictionary entries are not guaranteed to be in insertion
order. This feature is enabled with MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT.
Includes a new test.
With the assistance of Fangrui Qin <qinf@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rayane Chatrieux <rayane.chatrieux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This prevents a very subtle bug caused by writing e.g. `bytearray('\xfd')`
which gives you `(0xc3, 0xbd)`.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
`b'\xaa \xaa'.count(b'\xaa')` now (correctly) returns 2 instead of 1.
Fixes issue #9404.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This matches class `__dict__`, and is similarly gated on
MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT. Unlike class though, because modules's globals are
actually dict instances, the result is a mutable dictionary.
This work was funded through GitHub Sponsors.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
The goal here is to remove a slot (making way to turn make_new into a slot)
as well as reduce code size by the ~40 references to mp_identity_getiter
and mp_stream_unbuffered_iter.
This introduces two new type flags:
- MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_ITERNEXT: This means that the "iter" slot in the
type is "iternext", and should use the identity getiter.
- MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_CUSTOM: This means that the "iter" slot is a pointer
to a mp_getiter_iternext_custom_t instance, which then defines both
getiter and iternext.
And a third flag that is the OR of both, MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_STREAM: This
means that the type should use the identity getiter, and
mp_stream_unbuffered_iter as iternext.
Finally, MP_TYPE_FLAG_ITER_IS_GETITER is defined as a no-op flag to give
the default case where "iter" is "getiter".
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This commit adds the bytes methods to bytearray, matching CPython. The
existing implementations of these methods for str/bytes are reused for
bytearray with minor updates to match CPython return types.
For details on the CPython behaviour see
https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#bytes-and-bytearray-operations
The work to merge locals tables for str/bytes/bytearray/array was done by
@jimmo. Because of this merging of locals the change in code size for this
commit is mostly negative:
bare-arm: +0 +0.000%
minimal x86: +29 +0.018%
unix x64: -792 -0.128% standard[incl -448(data)]
unix nanbox: -436 -0.078% nanbox[incl -448(data)]
stm32: -40 -0.010% PYBV10
cc3200: -32 -0.017%
esp8266: -28 -0.004% GENERIC
esp32: -72 -0.005% GENERIC[incl -200(data)]
mimxrt: -40 -0.011% TEENSY40
renesas-ra: -40 -0.006% RA6M2_EK
nrf: -16 -0.009% pca10040
rp2: -64 -0.013% PICO
samd: +148 +0.105% ADAFRUIT_ITSYBITSY_M4_EXPRESS
The reallocation trigger for unpacking star args with unknown length
did not take into account the number of fixed args remaining. So it was
possible that the unpacked iterators could take up exactly the memory
allocated then nothing would be left for fixed args after the star args.
This causes a segfault crash.
This is fixed by taking into account the remaining number of fixed args
in the check to decide whether to realloc yet or not.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The empty tuple is usually a constant object, but named tuples must be
allocated to allow modification. Added explicit allocation to fix this.
Also added a regression test to verify creating an empty named tuple works.
Fixes issue #7870.
Signed-off-by: Lars Haulin <lars.haulin@gmail.com>
The sys.tracebacklimit feature has changed semantics a bit from CPython 3.7
(in the way it modifies the output), so provide a .exp file for the test so
it doesn't rely on CPython.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
When in a class body or at the module level don't implicitly close over
variables that have been assigned to.
Fixes issue #8603.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This fixes code coverage for the case where a *arg without __len__ is
unpacked and uses exactly the amount of memory that was allocated for
kw args. This triggers the code branch where the memory for the kw args
gets reallocated since it was used already by the *arg unpacking.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This is a partial implementation of PEP 448 to allow unpacking multiple
star args in a function or method call.
This is implemented by changing the emitted bytecodes so that both
positional args and star args are stored as positional args. A bitmap is
added to indicate if an argument at a given position is a positional
argument or a star arg.
In the generated code, this new bitmap takes the place of the old star arg.
It is stored as a small int, so this means only the first N arguments can
be star args where N is the number of bits in a small int.
The runtime is modified to interpret this new bytecode format while still
trying to perform as few memory reallocations as possible.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
This is a partial implementation of PEP 448 to allow multiple ** unpackings
when calling a function or method.
The compiler is modified to encode the argument as a None: obj key-value
pair (similar to how regular keyword arguments are encoded as str: obj
pairs). The extra object that was pushed on the stack to hold a single **
unpacking object is no longer used and is removed.
The runtime is modified to decode this new format.
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@pybricks.com>
The new test has an .exp file, because it is not compatible with Python 3.9
and lower.
See CPython version of the issue at https://bugs.python.org/issue27772
Signed-off-by: Jeff Epler <jepler@gmail.com>
In commit 86ce442607 the '.frozen' entry was
added at the start of sys.path, to allow control over when frozen modules
are searched during import, and retain existing behaviour whereby frozen
was searched before the filesystem.
But Python semantics of sys.path require sys.path[0] to be the directory of
the currently executing script, or ''.
This commit moves the '.frozen' entry to second place in sys.path, so
sys.path[0] retains its correct value (described above).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit makes sure that the value zero is always encoded in an mpz_t as
neg=0 and len=0 (previously it was just len=0).
This invariant is needed for some of the bitwise operations that operate on
negative numbers, because they cannot handle -0. For example
(-((1<<100)-(1<<100)))|1 was being computed as -65535, instead of 1.
Fixes issue #8042.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This feature {x=} was introduced in Python 3.8 so needs a separate .exp
file to run on earlier Python versions.
See https://bugs.python.org/issue36817
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
