Prior to this patch, storage.c was a combination of code that handled
either internal flash or external SPI flash and exposed one of them as a
block device for the local storage. It was also exposed to the USB MSC.
This patch splits out the flash and SPI code to separate files, which each
provide a general block-device interface (at the C level). Then storage.c
just picks one of them to use as the local storage medium. The aim of this
factoring is to allow to add new block devices in the future and allow for
easier configurability.
This patch allows to completely compile-out support for USB, and no-USB is
now the default. If a board wants to enable USB it should define:
#define MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USB (1)
And then one or more of the following to select the USB PHY:
#define MICROPY_HW_USB_FS (1)
#define MICROPY_HW_USB_HS (1)
#define MICROPY_HW_USB_HS_IN_FS (1)
Newer versions of the HAL use names which are cleaner and more
self-consistent amongst the HAL itself. This patch switches to use those
names in most places so it is easier to update the HAL in the future.
Prior to this patch the USBD driver did not handle the recipient correctly
for setup requests. It was not interpreting the req->wIndex field in the
right way: in some cases this field indicates the endpoint number but the
code was assuming it always indicated the interface number.
This patch fixes this. The only noticeable change is to the MSC
interface, which should now correctly respond to the USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE
request and hence unmount properly from the host when requested.
mpconfigboard_common.h now sets the defaults so there is no longer a need
to explicitly list all configuration options in a board's mpconfigboard.h
file.
This file mirrors py/mpconfig.h but for board-level config options. It
provides a default configuration, to be overridden by a specific
mpconfigboard.h file, as well as setting up certain macros to automatically
configure a board.
The calls to rtc_init_start(), sdcard_init() and storage_init() are all
guarded by a check for first_soft_reset, so it's simpler to just put them
all before the soft-reset loop, without the check.
The call to machine_init() can also go before the soft-reset loop because
it is only needed to check the reset cause which can happen once at the
first boot. To allow this to work, the reset cause must be set to SOFT
upon a soft-reset, which is the role of the new function machine_deinit().
Upon boot the RTC early-init function should detect if LSE or LSI is
already selected/running and, if so, use it. When the LSI has previously
(in the previous reset cycle) been selected as the clock source the only
way to reliably tell is if the RTCSEL bits of the RCC_BDCR are set to the
correct LSI value. In particular the RCC_CSR bits for LSI control do not
indicate if the LSI is ready even if it is selected.
This patch removes the check on the RCC_CSR bits for the LSI being on and
ready and only uses the check on the RCC_BDCR to see if the LSI should be
used straightaway. This was tested on a PYBLITEv1.0 and with the patch the
LSI persists correctly as the RTC source as long as the backup domain
remains powered.
Previously, if LSE is selected but fails and the RTC falls back to LSI,
then the rtc_info flags would incorrectly state that LSE is used. This
patch fixes that by setting the bit in rtc_info only after the clock is
ready.
There is an underlying hardware SPI driver (built on top of the STM HAL)
and then on top of this sits the legacy pyb.SPI class as well as the
machine.SPI class. This patch improves the separation between these
layers, in particular decoupling machine.SPI from pyb.SPI.
The SPI sub-system is independent from the uPy state (eg the heap) and so
can safely persist across a soft reset. And this is actually necessary for
drivers that rely on SPI and that also need to persist across soft reset
(eg external SPI flash memory).
This patch adds support in the USBD configuration and CDC-MSC-HID class for
high-speed USB mode. To enable it the board configuration must define
USE_USB_HS, and either not define USE_USB_HS_IN_FS, or be an STM32F723 or
STM32F733 MCU which have a built-in HS PHY. High-speed mode is then
selected dynamically by passing "high_speed=True" to the pyb.usb_mode()
function, otherwise it defaults to full-speed mode.
This patch has been tested on an STM32F733.
By defining MICROPY_HW_USB_MAIN_DEV a given board can select to use either
USB_PHY_FS_ID or USB_PHY_HS_ID as the main USBD peripheral, on which the
REPL will appear. If not defined this will be automatically configured.
There's no need to have these as separate functions, they just take up
unnecessary code space and combining them allows to factor common code, and
also allows to support arbitrary string descriptor indices.
The routine waits for the DMA to finish, which is signalled from a DMA IRQ
handler. Using WFI makes the CPU sleep while waiting for the IRQ to arrive
which decreases power consumption. To make it work correctly the check for
the change in state must be atomic and so IRQs must be disabled during the
check. The key feature of the Cortex MCU that makes this possible is that
WFI will exit when an IRQ arrives even if IRQs are disabled.
Build and test 32bit and 64bit versions of the windows port using gcc
from mingw-w64. Note a bunch of tests which rely on floating point
math/printing have been disabled for now since they fail.
The number of registers used should be 10, not 12, to match the assembly
code in nlrx64.c. With this change the 64bit mingw builds don't need to
use the setjmp implementation, and this fixes miscellaneous crashes and
assertion failures as reported in #1751 for instance.
To avoid mistakes in the future where something gcc-related for Windows
only gets fixed for one particular compiler/environment combination,
make use of a MICROPY_NLR_OS_WINDOWS macro.
To make sure everything nlr-related is now ok when built with gcc this
has been verified with:
- unix port built with gcc on Cygwin (i686-pc-cygwin-gcc and
x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc, version 6.4.0)
- windows port built with mingw-w64's gcc from Cygwin
(i686-w64-mingw32-gcc and x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc, version 6.4.0)
and MSYS2 (like the ones on Cygwin but version 7.2.0)
Add some features which are already enabled in the unix port and
default to using the Python stack for scoped allocations: this can be
more performant in cases the heap is heavily used because for example
the memory needed for storing *args and **kwargs doesn't require
scanning the heap to find a free block.
For MSVC off_t is defined in sys/types.h but according to the comment
earlier in mpconfigport.h this cannot be included directly.
So just make off_t the same as mp_off_t.
This fixes the build for MSVC with MICROPY_STREAMS_POSIX_API
enabled because stream.h uses off_t.
These were copied from the stm32 port (then stmhal) at the very beginning
of this port, with the anticipation that the esp8266 port would have board
definition files with a list of valid pins and their names. But that has
not been implemented and likely won't be, so remove the corresponding lines
from the Makefile.
This patch adds in internal config value MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_HW_I2C that is
automatically configured, and enabled only if one or more hardware I2C
ports are defined in the mpconfigboard.h file. If none are defined then
the pyb.I2C class is excluded from the build, along with all supporting
code. The machine.I2C class will still be available for software I2C.
Disabling all hardware I2C on an F4 board saves around 10,000 bytes of code
and 200 bytes of RAM.
If TEST is defined, file it refers to will be used as the testsuite
source (should be generated with tools/tinytest-codegen.py).
"make-bin-testsuite" script is introduce to build such a binary.
Because otherwise the function can return with data still waiting to be
clocked out, and CS might then be disabled before the SPI transaction is
complete. Fixes issue #3487.
The way tinytest was used in qemu-arm test target is that it didn't test
much. MicroPython tests are based on matching the test output against
reference output, but qemu-arm's implementation didn't do that, it
effectively tested just that there was no exception during test
execution. "upytesthelper" wrapper was introduce to fix it, so switch
test implementation to use it.
This requires passing different CFLAGS when building the firmware, so
split out test-related parts to Makefile.test.
Code lineage:
osdebug() is based loosely on the version in esp8266, but there didn't
seem to be an obvious way of choosing a particular UART. The basic
behavior is the same, though: provide None, and logging is disabled;
provide an integer and logging is restored to the default level.
To build on that, and because the IDF provides more functionality, a
second parameter has now been implemented which allows the active log
level to be set:
esp.osdebug(uart[, level])
The module has a corresponding set of LOG_ values to set this accordingly.
When configuring a static set of values with ifconfig() the DNS was not
being set. This patch fixes that, and additionally uses the tcpip_adapter
API to ensure it is thread safe.
Further discussion is here:
https://github.com/micropython/micropython-esp32/issues/210/
This commit is a combination of 216 commits from the initial stages of
development of this port, up to and including the point where the code was
moved to the ports/esp32 directory. These commits were mostly concerned
with setting up the build system and getting a reliable port working with
basic features. The following is a digest of the original commits in their
original order (most recent listed first), grouped where possible per
author. The list is here to give credit for the work and provide some
level of traceability and accountability. For the full history of
development please consult the original repository.
All code is MIT licensed and the relevant copyright holders are listed in
the comment-header of each file.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32: Update module symlinks now that code lives under the ports dir.
esp32: Update to compile with new ports/esp32 directory structure.
esp32: Move it to the ports/ directory.
esp32/machine_uart: Don't save baudrate but compute it instead.
esp32/modsocket: Add socket.readinto() method.
esp32/modesp: Add esp.gpio_matrix_in and esp.gpio_matrix_out functions.
esp32/machine_uart: Wait for all data to be tx'd before changing config.
NyxCode <moritz.bischof1@gmail.com>
esp32: Add note to README.md about updating the submodules of ESP IDF.
Anthony Briggs <anthony.briggs@gmail.com>
esp32: Update README.md installation and flashing instructions.
Javier Candeira <javier@candeira.com>
esp32: Raise error when setting input-only pin to output.
With help from Adrian Smith (fon@thefon.net)
Javier Candeira <javier@candeira.com>
esp32: Replace exception raising with corresponding mp_raise_XXX funcs.
Tisham Dhar <whatnickd@gmail.com>
esp32: Add some specific notes about building on Windows using WSL.
Ben Gamari <ben@smart-cactus.org>
esp32: Provide machine.Signal class.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/modnetwork: Implement AP version of network.isconnected().
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32/README.md: Add note about btree submodule initialization.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Make firmware.bin start at 0x1000 to allow flash size autodetect.
esp32: Changes to follow latest version of upstream uPy.
esp32/Makefile: Separate ESP-specific inc dirs to avoid header clashes.
esp32: Enable "btree" database module.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
Roosted7 <thomasroos@live.nl>
esp32: Update to latest ESP-IDF.
Alex King <alex_w_king@yahoo.com>
esp32/machine_timer: Add support for esp32 hardware timer.
Code lineage:
Timer() is based loosely on the version in esp8266, although the
implementation is differs significantly because of the change in
the underlying platform.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/machine_uart: Increase UART TX buffer size to 64.
esp32/modules: Update dht symlink.
esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable utimeq module, needed for uasyncio.
esp32: Changes to follow latest version of upstream uPy.
esp32: Update to latest ESP-IDF.
esp32/machine_uart: Add uart.any() method.
esp32/machine_uart: Uninstall the UART driver before installing it.
Thomas Roos <mail@thomasroos.nl>
esp32: Update to latest ESP-IDF.
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32/modsocket: Make read/write return None when in non-blocking mode.
esp32/modsocket.c: Fix send/sendto/write for non-blocking sockets.
Odd Stråbø <oddstr13@openshell.no>
esp32: Initial working implementation of machine.UART.
Code lineage (as seen by previous commits): I copied the ESP8266 code,
renamed pyb -> machine, and used esp-idf as a reference while implementing
minimal functionality. I provide all of my changes under the MIT license.
Odd Stråbø <oddstr13@openshell.no>
esp32/machine_uart: Rename pyb to machine.
esp32: Copy machine_uart.c from esp8266 port.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/moduos: Add uos.ilistdir() function.
esp32: Mount filesystem at the root of the VFS, following esp8266.
Andy Valencia <vandyswa@gmail.com>
esp32: Add hardware SHA1/SHA256 support via mbedtls API.
Code lineage: a copy of extmod/moduhashlib with the API invocation details
edited. Total derivative work.
Andy Valencia <vandyswa@gmail.com>
esp32: Add PWM support via machine.PWM class.
Code lineage:
I started by copying the esp8266 machine_pwm.c. I used information from the
ESP32 Technical Reference Manual, the esp-idf documentation, and the SDK's
sample ledc example code (but I did not copy that code, just studied it to
understand the SDK's API for PWM). So aside from the code copied from the
esp8266 PWM support, everything else you see is just new code I wrote.
I wasn't an employee of anybody when I wrote it, and I wrote it with the
understanding and intention that it's simply a derivative work of the
existing micropython code. I freely and willingly contribute it to the
project and intend that it not change the legal status of the micropython
code base in any way, even if it is included in that base in whole or part.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/modules: Add symlinks for upysh and upip.
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32/modmachine: Add unique_id() function to machine module.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Change dac_out_voltage to dac_output_voltage for new IDF API.
esp32: Update esp32.custom_common.ld to align with changes in ESP IDF.
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/modsocket: When resolving IP addr handle the case of host=''.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32/Makefile: Change default FLASH_MODE to dio for WROOM-32 module.
esp32: Move FAT FS to start at 0x200000 and increase size to 2MiB.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Remove enable_irq/disable_irq and use ATOMIC_SECTION instead.
esp32/mpconfigport.h: Provide ATOMIC_SECTION macros.
esp32/main: Restart the MCU if there is a failed NLR jump.
Daniel Campora <daniel@pycom.io>
esp32: Enable threading; be sure to exit GIL when a thread will block.
esp32: Trace the registers when doing a gc collect. Also make it thread ready.
esp32: Add threading implementation, disabled for the time being.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32/uart: Use high-level function to install UART0 RX ISR handler.
esp32/Makefile: Make FreeRTOS private include dir really private.
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32: Add support for hardware SPI peripheral (block 1 and 2).
Sergio Conde Gómez <skgsergio@gmail.com>
esp32/modules/inisetup.py: Mount filesystem at /flash like ESP8266
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Convert to use core-provided KeyboardInterrupt exception.
esp32: Pump the event loop while waiting for rx-chr or delay_ms.
esp32: Implement Pin.irq() using "soft" scheduled interrupts.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF version.
Eric Poulsen <eric@zyxod.com>
esp32/README: Add troubleshooting section to the end.
tyggerjai <tyggerjai@gmail.com>
esp32: Add support for WS2812 and APA106 RGB LEDs.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Add makeimg.py script to build full firmware; use it in Makefile.
esp32/modsocket: Make socket.read return when socket closes.
esp32/modsocket: Initialise the timeout on an accepted socket.
esp32/mphalport: Provide proper implementations of disable_/enable_irq.
esp32/modmachine: Add disable_irq/enable_irq functions.
Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
esp32/modsocket.c: add comment explaining timeout behaviour
esp32/modsocket.c: clean up send methods for retries too
esp32/modsocket.c: sockets always nonblocking, accept timeout in modsocket
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF version.
esp32/modsocket.c: remove MSG_PEEK workaround on select ioctl.
esp32/modsocket.c: Initialize tcp when modsocket loads.
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/main: Bump heap size from 64k to 96k.
esp32/modutime: Add time.time() function.
esp32/modsocket: Convert lwip errnos to uPy ones.
esp32/modules: Provide symlink to ds18x20 module.
esp32: Add support for onewire protocol via OneWire module.
esp32: Add support for DHT11 and DHT22 sensors.
esp32/mphalport: Improve delay and ticks functions.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32/modules: Provide symlink to urequests from micropython-lib.
esp32: Populate sys.path.
Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
esp32/machine_dac.c: implement DAC pins as well
esp32/machine_adc.c: also machine.ADC
esp32/machine_touchpad.c: add support for touchpad
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/README: Add hint about using GNUmakefile on case-insensitive FS.
esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable maximum speed software SPI.
esp32: Provide improved version of mp_hal_delay_us_fast.
esp32/mpconfigport.h: Enable MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_POW3 option.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32: Convert to use new oofatfs library and generic VFS sub-system.
esp32: Enable help('modules') to list builtin modules.
esp32: Convert to use new builtin help function.
Aaron Kelly <AaronKelly@email.com>
esp32/README: Add comment about ESP-IDF version
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32: Consistently use size_t instead of mp_uint_t.
esp32: Change "Micro Python" to "MicroPython" in license comments.
esp32/Makefile: Use -C argument to git instead of cd'ing.
esp32/help: Add section to help about using the network module.
esp32/README: Add section about configuring and using an ESP32 board.
esp32/README: Remove paragraph about buggy toolchain, it's now fixed.
esp32/modnetwork: Change network init logging from info to debug.
esp32/modnetwork: Don't start AP automatically when init'ing wifi.
esp32/modsocket: Implement socket.setsockopt, to support SO_REUSEADDR.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32/sdkconfig.h: Remove unused CONFIG_ESPTOOLPY_xxx config settings.
esp32/modsocket: Add support for DGRAM and RAW, and sendto/recvfrom.
esp32/modsocket: Fix return value of "port" in socket.accept.
esp32/modsocket: Make socket.recv take exactly 2 args.
esp32: Enable ussl module, using mbedtls component from ESP IDF.
esp32/modsocket: Rename "socket" module to "usocket".
esp32/sdkconfig: Increase max number of open sockets from 4 to 8.
esp32/modsocket: Add error checking for creating and closing sockets.
esp32/modsocket: Use _r (re-entrant) versions of LWIP socket API funcs.
esp32/modsocket: Raise an exception if socket.connect did not succeed.
esp32/modsocket: Make socket.accept return a tuple: (client, addr).
esp32/modsocket: Use m_new_obj_with_finaliser instead of calloc.
esp32/Makefile: Add check for IDF version, and warn if not supported.
esp32/esp32.custom_common.ld: Update to follow changes in IDF.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
nubcore <x@nubcore.com>
esp32: add #define CONFIG_ESP32_WIFI_RX_BUFFER_NUM 25
Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
esp32/modsocket.c: add in sendall and makefile methods #10
esp32/modsocket.c: fixups for #10
esp32/modsocket.c: fix copyright, socket_recv gets param and exception
esp32/modnetwork.c: fix copyright, network.active param to bool
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/modnetwork: Implement wlan.isconnected() method.
esp32/modnetwork: Add initial implementation of wlan.config().
esp32/modnetwork: Simplify event_handler messages.
Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
esp32/modsocket.c: support for ioctl, settimeout, setblocking, getaddrinfo
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/README: Add comment about FLASH_MODE being dio.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32/modnetwork: Remove unnecessary indirection variable for scan list.
esp32/modnetwork: Check that STA is active before trying to scan.
esp32/mphalport: Replace portTICK_RATE_MS with portTICK_PERIOD_MS.
esp32/README: Add comment about using $(HOME) in makefile.
esp32/modnetwork: Use memset instead of bzero, the latter is deprecated.
esp32/modnetwork: Improve error handling when STA is connecting to AP.
esp32/Makefile: Use tab instead of spaces, and use shorter variable.
Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
esp32/modsocket.c: AF_*, SOCK_* and IPPROTO_* constants
esp32/modsocket.c: socket.settimeout implementation
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/Makefile: Update to latest ESP IDF.
Nick Moore <nick@zoic.org>
esp32/modsocket.c: use mp streams for sockets
esp32: network.WLAN.ifconfig based on esp8266 version
esp32: Fix up exception handling
esp32: sketchy modsocket ... revisit this once modnetwork is sorted
esp32: First cut at modnetwork, manually rebased from prev. version
Damien George <damien.p.george@gmail.com>
esp32/help: Update help text.
esp32: Add info about Microbric Pty Ltd being the sponsor of this port.
esp32: Add README.md file.
esp32/mpconfigport.h: Add weak links to many of the builtin modules.
esp32: Enable soft implementation of machine.SPI class.
esp32/Makefile: Simplify APP_LD_ARGS by using OBJ variable.
esp32/Makefile: Reorganise Makefile and add some comments.
esp32/Makefile: Clean up CFLAGS for ESP IDF components.
esp32/Makefile: Tidy up names of ESP IDF components, to match dir name.
esp32/Makefile: Define and use ESPCOMP variable.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32/main: Enable filesystem support.
esp32: Use custom ld script to ensure correct code get placed in iram.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32/main: Pin the uPy task to core 0.
esp32: Update to use latest ESP IDF.
esp32: Disable boot-up scripts, spi_flash_erase_sector no longer works.
esp32: Add scripts to init and mount filesystem.
esp32: Enable frozen bytecode, with scripts stored in "modules/" dir.
esp32/modesp: Increase flash_user_start position to 1Mbyte.
esp32/Makefile: Add "erase" target for convenient erasure.
esp32/sdkconfig: Reorder config settings to put common things together.
esp32/sdkconfig: Change to use single core only.
esp32: Add esp module.
esp32/uart.c: Make sure uart ISR handler is all in iram.
esp32/main.c: Use ESP_TASK_PRIO_MIN + 1 for mp_task's priority.
esp32/Makefile: Use only bare-minimum flags when compiling .S files.
esp32/Makefile: Rename "firmware" to "application".
esp32: Update ESP IDF version.
esp32/Makefile: Add declarations to build bootloader and partitions.
esp32/Makefile: When deploying, write the application last.
esp32/Makefile: Use $(INC) variable instead of listing include dirs.
esp32/Makefile: Use locally built versions of freertos and newlib libs.
esp32: Add low-level uart handler with ISR and ringbuf for stdin.
esp32: Add machine.idle() function.
esp32: Add machine.I2C class.
esp32: Enable machine.time_pulse_us.
esp32: Add initial implementation of machine.Pin class.
esp32: Prepare main.c for using xTaskCreateStatic.
esp32: Clean up mphalport.h.
esp32: Add initial uos module.
esp32: Clean up mpconfigport.h, enable more features.
esp32: Use new reset function.
esp32: Update to latest ESP IDF.
esp32: Add idf-version target to Makefile, to track IDF commit.
esp32: Initial port to ESP32.
This function was implemented as an experiment, and was enabled only in
unix port. To remind, it allows to access arbitrary files frozen as
source modules (vs bytecode).
However, further experimentation showed that the same functionality can
be implemented with frozen bytecode. The process requires more steps, but
with suitable toolset it doesn't matter patch. This process is:
1. Convert binary files into "Python resource module" with
tools/mpy_bin2res.py.
2. Freeze as the bytecode.
3. Use micropython-lib's pkg_resources.resource_stream() to access it.
In other words, the extra step is using tools/mpy_bin2res.py (because
there would be wrapper for uio.resource_stream() anyway).
Going frozen bytecode route allows more flexibility, and same/additional
efficiency:
1. Frozen source support can be disabled altogether for additional code
savings.
2. Resources could be also accessed as a buffer, not just as a stream.
There're few caveats too:
1. It wasn't actually profiled the overhead of storing a resource in
"Python resource module" vs storing it directly, but it's assumed that
overhead is small.
2. The "efficiency" claim above applies to the case when resource
file is frozen as the bytecode. If it's not, it actually will take a
lot of RAM on loading. But in this case, the resource file should not
be used (i.e. generated) in the first place, and micropython-lib's
pkg_resources.resource_stream() implementation has the appropriate
fallback to read the raw files instead. This still poses some distribution
issues, e.g. to deployable to baremetal ports (which almost certainly
would require freezeing as the bytecode), a distribution package should
include the resource module. But for non-freezing deployment, presense
of resource module will lead to memory inefficiency.
All the discussion above reminds why uio.resource_stream() was implemented
in the first place - to address some of the issues above. However, since
then, frozen bytecode approach seems to prevail, so, while there're still
some issues to address with it, this change is being made.
This change saves 488 bytes for the unix x86_64 port.
Command-line argc and argv should be passed, and as we don't have them,
placeholders were passed, but incorrectly. As we don't have them, just
pass 0/NULL. Looking at the source, this migh lead to problems under
Windows, but this test doesn't run under Windows.
Also, use "%d" printf format consistently with the rest of the codebase.
