The idea is following: underlying interrupt-driven or push-style data source
signals that more data is available for dupterm processing via call to
mp_hal_signal_dupterm_input(). This triggers a task which pumps data between
actual dupterm object (which may perform additional processing on data from
low-level data source) and input ring buffer.
But now it's generic ring buffer implemented via ringbuf.h, and is intended
for any type of input, including dupterm's, not just UART. The general
process work like this: an interrupt-driven input source puts data into
input_buf, and then signals new data available via call to
mp_hal_signal_input().
Features inline get/put operations for the highest performance. Locking
is not part of implementation, operation should be wrapped with locking
externally as needed.
When taking the logarithm of the float to determine the exponent, there
are some edge cases that finish the log loop too large. Eg for an
input value of 1e32-epsilon, this is actually less than 1e32 from the
log-loop table and finishes as 10.0e31 when it should be 1.0e32. It
is thus rendered as :e32 (: comes after 9 in ascii).
There was the same problem with numbers less than 1.
See https://github.com/micropython/micropython/issues/1736 for the
list of complications. This workaround instead of duplicating REPL
to another stream, switches to it, because read(STDIN) we use otherwise
is blocking call, so it and custom REPL stream can't be used together.
PWM implementation uses a timer and interrupts (FRC1), taken from
Espressif's/NodeMCU's implementation and adapted for our use.
8 channels are supported, on pins 0, 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, 14, 15.
Usage:
import machine
pwm0 = machine.PWM(machine.Pin(0))
pwm0.freq(1000)
pwm0.duty(500)
Frequency is shared (ie the same) for all channels. Frequency is
between 1 and 1000. Duty is between 0 and 1023.
Per POSIX http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/send.html :
"If space is not available at the sending socket to hold the message to be
transmitted, and the socket file descriptor does not have O_NONBLOCK set,
send() shall block until space is available. If space is not available at the
sending socket to hold the message to be transmitted, and the socket file
descriptor does have O_NONBLOCK set, send() shall fail [with EAGAIN]."
