Save and restore the same duty cycle when the frequency (or frequency
resolution) is changed. This allows a smooth frequency change.
Also update the esp32 PWM quickref to be clearer.
These removed ones are either unused by MicroPython or provided by osapi.h
in the SDK. In particular ets_delay_us() has different signatures for
different versions of the SDK, so best to let it provide the declaration.
Fixes issue #8095.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
If MICROPY_PY_SYS_PATH_ARGV_DEFAULTS is enabled (which it is by default)
then sys.path and sys.argv will be initialised and populated with default
values. This keeps all bare-metal ports aligned.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Frozen modules will be searched preferentially, but gives the user the
ability to override this behavior.
This matches the previous behavior where "" was implicitly the frozen
search path, but the frozen list was checked before the filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This feature is not enabled on any port, it's not in CPython's io module,
and functionality is better suited to the micropython-lib implementation of
pkg_resources.
Default SPI pins are now correctly assigned by machine_hw_spi.c even for S2
and S3. mpconfigboard.h files define defaults with flipped SPI(1) and
SPI(2) to workaround a bug in machine_hw_spi.c - the bug is fixed.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Use IO_MUX pins as defined by ESP IDF in soc/esp32/include/soc/spi_pins.h
ESP32S2 and S3 don't have IO_MUX pins for SPI3, GPIO matrix is always used.
Choose suitable defaults for S2 and S3.
ESP32C3 does not have SPI3 at all. Don't define pin mappings for it.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Use IO_MUX pins as defined by ESP IDF in soc/esp32*/include/soc/spi_pins.h
Alternatively use now deprecated HSPI_IOMUX_PIN_NUM_xxx
(or FSPI_IOMUX_PIN_NUM_xxx for ESP32S2) for compatibility with IDF 4.2
and older.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
The index of machine_hw_spi_obj and machine_hw_spi_default_pins arrays is
assigned to 0 for ARG_id==HSPI_HOST and 1 for another SPI. On ESP32S2 and
S3 HSPI_HOST=2 so the first set (idx=0) of default pins is used for
SPI(id=2) aka HSPI/SPI3 and the second set (idx=1) for SPI(id=1) aka
FSPI/SPI2. This makes a misleading mess in MICROPY_HW_SPIxxxx definitions
and it is also in contradiction to the comments around the definitions.
Change the test of ARG_id to fix the order of machine_hw_spi_default_pins.
This change might require adjusting MICROPY_HW_SPIxxxx definitions in
mpconfigboard.h of S2/S3 based boards.
Signed-off-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
- Move the qspi_xxxx_flash_config.c files to hal.
It turned out that they are less board than flash type specific.
- Change to a common flexspi_flash_config.h header file.
Thanks for the hint, Damien. The DEBUG build got very large recently.
The major difference is, that inline function are now inlined and
not included as a function. That's good and maybe bad. The good thing is,
that the code speed si now close to the final code. It could be worse
in single step debugging. I'll see.
Setting this option caused a new warning and a formatting error
to pop up at different places. Fixed as well.
The ID is read in a single function and used for:
- machine.unique_id()
- Ethernet MAC addresses.
- ...
That facilitates use of other MCU using a different access method for
the ID (e.g. i.MX RT1176).
Just another choice for the PHY interface.
Added: Keyword option phy_clock=LAN.IN or LAN.OUT
to define the source of the 50MHZ clock for the PHY
interface. The RMII clock is not enabled if it
is generated by a PYH board. Constants:
LAN.IN The clock is provided by the PHY board.
LAN.OUT The clock is provided by the MCU board.
The default is LAN.OUT or the value set in mpconfigboard.h, which
is currently set to IN only for the SEEED ARCH MIX board. Usage etc:
lan = LAN(phy_type=LAN.PHY_DP83848, phy_clock=LAN.IN)
The initial problem with a wrong ICMP checksum was caused by
the test code setting a checksum and the HW taking that probably as
the start value and ending up with 0xffff. With a checksum field of 0
set by the test code the HW creates the proper checksum.
Useful for boards without a PHY interface, where that has to be
attached. Like the Seed ARCH MIX board or Vision SOM. Phy drivers
supported so far are:
- KSZ8081
- DP83825
- LAN8720
More to come. Usage e.g.:
lan = LAN(phy_type=LAN.PHY_LAN8720, phy_addr=1)
The default values are those set in mpconfigboard.h.
UART 0 is attached to the Debug USB port. The settings are
115200 Baud, 8N1.
For MIMXRT1010_EVK this is identical to UART1. For the other boards,
this is an additional UART.
The pico-sdk 1.3.0 update in 97a7cc243b
introduced a change that broke RP2 Bluetooth UART, and possibly UART in
general, which stops working right after UART is initialized. The commit
raspberrypi/pico-sdk@2622e9b enables the UART receive timeout (RTIM) IRQ,
which is asserted when the receive FIFO is not empty, and no more
characters are received for a period of time.
This commit makes sure the RTIM IRQ is handled and cleared in
uart_service_interrupt.
The current ST HAL does not support reading the extended CSD so cannot
correctly detect the capacity of high-capacity cards. As a workaround, the
capacity can be forced via the MICROPY_HW_MMCARD_LOG_BLOCK_NBR config
option.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
These were commented correctly by their colour, but in the wrong order with
respect to the PCB silkscreen.
Fixes issue #8054.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
For the coverage build this reduces the binary size to about 1/4 of its
size, and seems to help gcov/lcov coverage analysis so that it doesn't miss
lines.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This adds PL011 UART support which is more plentiful.
It also:
* Fixes PI4 build by including .dtb files on the SD card.
* Enables the activity LED as the status LED on PI4 and CM4 I/O.
* Adds that LED as board.LED.
Fixes#5650 and progress on #5629
All 3 micros we care about (S2, S3, C3) state in the documentation
that DMA channel can be specified as SPI_DMA_CH_AUTO.
Specifying a specific DMA channel explicitly doesn't _ever_ work on
ESP32-S3, so no SPI bus could be used.
Testing performed: On the ESP32-S3-DevKitC, used neopixel_spi to
turn the onboard neopixel red, green, and blue
The methods duty_u16() and duty_ns() are implemented to match the existing
docs. The duty will remain the same when the frequency is changed.
Standard ESP32 as well as S2, S3 and C3 are supported.
Thanks to @kdschlosser for the fix for rounding in resolution calculation.
Documentation is updated and examples expanded for esp32, including the
quickref and tutorial. Additional notes are added to the machine.PWM docs
regarding limitations of hardware PWM.
Instead of board pins, so that pins which have only the CPU specified in
pins.csv can still be used with mp_hal_pin_config_alt_static().
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
A board can now define the following linker symbols to configure its flash
storage layout:
_micropy_hw_internal_flash_storage_start
_micropy_hw_internal_flash_storage_end
_micropy_hw_internal_flash_storage_ram_cache_start
_micropy_hw_internal_flash_storage_ram_cache_end
And optionally have a second flash segment by configuring
MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FLASH_STORAGE_SEGMENT2 to 1 and defining:
_micropy_hw_internal_flash_storage2_start
_micropy_hw_internal_flash_storage2_end
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This reduces code size and code duplication, and fixes `pyb.usb_mode()` so
that it now returns the correct string when in multi-VCP mode (before, it
would return None when in one of these modes).
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
- update esp-idf to v4.4
- add esp32s3 support
- add analogio on esp32c3
- disable rgbmatrix on all espressif soc
Co-authored-by: Scott Shawcroft <scott@adafruit.com>
Co-authored-by: Seon Rozenblum <seon@unexpectedmaker.com>
Frequency range 15Hz/18Hz to > 1 MHz, with decreasing resolution of the
duty cycle. The basic API is supported as documentated, except that
keyword parameters are accepted for both the instatiaton and the
PWM.init() call.
Extensions: support PWM for channel pairs. Channel pairs are declared by
supplying 2-element tuples for the pins. The two channels of a pair must
be the A/B channel of a FLEXPWM module. These form than a complementary
pair.
Additional supported keyword arguments:
- center=value Defines the center position of a pulse within the pulse
cycle. The align keyword is actually shortcut for center.
- sync=True|False: If set to True, the channels will be synchronized to a
submodule 0 channel, which has already to be enabled.
- align=PWM.MIDDLE | PMW.BEGIN | PWM.END. It defines, whether synchronized
channels are Center-Aligned or Edge-aligned. The channels must be either
complementary a channel pair or a group of synchronized channels. It may
as well be applied to a single channel, but withiout any benefit.
- invert= 0..3. Controls ouput inversion of the pins. Bit 0 controls the
first pin, bit 1 the second.
- deadtime=time_ns time of complementary channels for delaying the rising
slope.
- xor=0|1|2 xor causes the output of channel A and B to be xored. If
applied to a X channel, it shows the value oif A ^ B. If applied to an A
or B channel, both channel show the xored signal for xor=1. For xor=2,
the xored signal is split between channels A and B. See also the
Reference Manual, chapter about double pulses. The behavior of xor=2 can
also be achieved using the center method for locating a pulse within a
clock period.
The output is enabled for board pins only.
CPU pins may still be used for FLEXPWM, e.g. as sync source, but the signal
will not be routed to the output. That applies only to FLEXPWM pins. The
use of QTMR pins which are not board pins will be rejected.
As part of this commit, the _WFE() statement is removed from
ticks_delay_us64() to prevent PWM glitching during calls to sleep().
This targets the 64-bit CPU Raspberry Pis. The BCM2711 on the Pi 4
and the BCM2837 on the Pi 3 and Zero 2W. There are 64-bit fixes
outside of the ports directory for it.
There are a couple other cleanups that were incidental:
* Use const mcu_pin_obj_t instead of omitting the const. The structs
themselves are const because they are in ROM.
* Use PTR <-> OBJ conversions in more places. They were found when
mp_obj_t was set to an integer type rather than pointer.
* Optimize submodule checkout because the Pi submodules are heavy
and unnecessary for the vast majority of builds.
Fixes#4314
This is to make the builds for all nucleo/discovery boards uniform, so they
can be treated the same by the auto build scripts.
The CI script is updated to explicitly enable mboot and packing, to test
these features.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This prevents SPI4/5 from being used if SDIO and CYW43 are enabled, because
the DMA for the SDIO is used on an IRQ and must be exclusivly available for
use by the SDIO peripheral.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Because DMA2 may be in use by other peripherals, eg SPI1.
On PYBD-SF6 it's possible to trigger a bug in the existing code by turning
on WLAN and connecting to an AP, pinging the IP address from a PC and
running the following code on the PYBD:
def spi_test(s):
while 1:
s.write('test')
s.read(4)
spi_test(machine.SPI(1,100000000))
This will eventually fail with `OSError: [Errno 110] ETIMEDOUT` because
DMA2 was turned off by the CYW43 driver during the SPI1 transfer.
This commit fixes the bug by removing the code that explicitly disables
DMA2. Instead DMA2 will be automatically disabled after an inactivity
timeout, see commit a96afae90f
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Quail (https://www.mikroe.com/quail, PID: MIKROE-1793) is based on an
STM32F427VI CPU, featuring 2048 kB of Flash memory and 192 kB of RAM. An
on-board Cypress S25FL164K adds 8 MB of SPI Flash.
Quail has 4 mikroBUS(TM) sockets for Mikroe click(TM) board connectivity,
along with 24 screw terminals for connecting additional electronics and two
USB ports (one for programming, the other for external mass storage).
4 UARTs, 2 SPIs and 1 I2C bus are available for communication.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Cappelletti <lorenzo.cappelletti@gmail.com>
Was incorrectly added as 7MB for an 8MB SPI flash, but this board has a
16MB chip, not 8MB, so it should be 15MB leaving 1MB for MicroPython.
Thanks to @robert-hh
The rp2.StateMachine.exec errors when supplying a sideset action. This
commit passes the sideset_opt from the StateMachine though to the parser.
It also adds some value validation to the sideset operator.
Additionally, the "word" method is added to the exec to allow any other
unsupported opcodes.
Fixes issue #7924.
- Makefile: update to use new ASF4 files, support frozen manifest, and
include source files in upcoming commits
- boards/manifest.py: add files to freeze
- boards/samd51p19a.ld: add linker script for this MCU
- help.c: add custom help text
- main.c: execute _boot.py, boot.py and main.py on start-up
- modules/_boot.py: startup file to freeze
- modutime.c: add gmtime, localtime, mktime, time functions
- mpconfigport.h: enabled more features for sys and io and modules
- mphalport.h: add mp_hal_pin_xxx macros
- mphalport.c: add mp_hal_stdio_poll
Don't force the 'HAL' string to be part of the platform string because
it doesn't have a sensible meaning for all possible platforms, and
swap it with the PLATFORM_ARCH string so the strings which most platforms
have come first.
Although the pyboard has only 4 LEDs, there are some boards that (may) have
more. This commit adds 2 more LEDs to the led.c file that if defined in
the board-specific config file will be compiled in.
- Add board.md files for MIMXRT1060_EVK and MIMXRT1064_EVK warning about
their experimental state.
- Add separate deploy_teensy.md and deploy_mimxrt.md files.
The ARCH MIX board exposes the Ethernet Pins at it's connectors. Therefore
the software is configured for using a LAN8720 PHY device. Breakout boards
with the LAN8720 are easily available.
This commit adds I2S protocol support for the rp2 port:
- I2S API is consistent with STM32 and ESP32 ports
- I2S configurations supported:
- master transmit and master receive
- 16-bit and 32-bit sample sizes
- mono and stereo formats
- sampling frequency
- 3 modes of operation:
- blocking
- non-blocking with callback
- uasyncio
- internal ring buffer size can be tuned
- DMA IRQs are managed on an I2S object basis, allowing other
RP2 entities to use DMA IRQs when I2S is not being used
- MicroPython documentation
- tested on Raspberry Pi Pico development board
- build metric changes for this commit: text(+4552), data(0), bss(+8)
Signed-off-by: Mike Teachman <mike.teachman@gmail.com>
Eliminate noise data from being sent to the I2S peripheral when the
transmitted sample stream is stopped.
Signed-off-by: Mike Teachman <mike.teachman@gmail.com>
With the Kaluga devkit, the camera interferes with the JTAG function.
However, having DEBUG turned on e.g., to get extended debug information
on the UART debug connection remains useful.
Now, by arranging to add to CFLAGS += -DDEBUG -DENABLE_JTAG=0, this
configuration is easy to achieve.
It's intended that the actual timeout always be at least the requested
timeout. However, due to multiplying by the wrong factor to get from
seconds to cycles, a timeout request of e.g., 8.1s (which is less than
8.192s) would give an actual timeout of 8, not 16 as it should.
Now that there are feature levels, and that this port uses
MICROPY_CONFIG_ROM_LEVEL_MINIMUM, it's easy to see what optional features
can be disabled. And this commit disables them.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Word-size specific configuration is now done automatically, so it no longer
requires this to match the ARM configuration.
Also it's less common to have 32-bit compilation support installed, so this
will make it work "out of the box" for more people.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
By having a pair of buffers, the capture hardware can fill one buffer while
Python code (including displayio, etc) operates on the other buffer. This
increases the responsiveness of camera-using code.
On the Kaluga it makes the following improvements:
* 320x240 viewfinder at 30fps instead of 15fps using directio
* 240x240 animated gif capture at 10fps instead of 7.5fps
As discussed at length on Discord, the "usual end user" code will look like
this:
camera = ...
with camera.continuous_capture(buffer1, buffer2) as capture:
for frame in capture:
# Do something with frame
However, rather than presenting a context manager, the core code consists of
three new functions to start & stop continuous capture, and to get the next
frame. The reason is twofold. First, it's simply easier to implement the
context manager object in pure Python. Second, for more advanced usage, the
context manager may be too limiting, and it's easier to iterate on the right
design in Python code. In particular, I noticed that adapting the
JPEG-capturing programs to use continuous capture mode needed a change in
program structure.
The camera app was structured as
```python
while True:
if shutter button was just pressed:
capture a jpeg frame
else:
update the viewfinder
```
However, "capture a jpeg frame" needs to (A) switch the camera settings and (B)
capture into a different, larger buffer then (C) return to the earlier
settings. This can't be done during continuous capture mode. So just
restructuring it as follows isn't going to work:
```python
with camera.continuous_capture(buffer1, buffer2) as capture:
for frame in capture:
if shutter button was just pressed:
capture a jpeg frame, without disturbing continuous capture mode
else:
update the viewfinder
```
The continuous mode is only implemented in the espressif port; others
will throw an exception if the associated methods are invoked. It's not
impossible to implement there, just not a priority, since these micros don't
have enough RAM for two framebuffer copies at any resonable sizes.
The capture code, including single-shot capture, now take mp_obj_t in the
common-hal layer, instead of a buffer & length. This was done for the
continuous capture mode because it has to identify & return to the user the
proper Python object representing the original buffer. In the Espressif port,
it was convenient to implement single capture in terms of a multi-capture,
which is why I changed the singleshot routine's signature too.
This is an stm32-specific feature that's accessed via the pyb module, so
not something that will be widely enabled.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This commit is a no-op change. Future improvements can come from making
individual boards use CORE or BASIC.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
Prior to this commit IRQs on STM32F4 could be lost because SR is cleared by
reading SR then reading DR. For example, if both RXNE and IDLE IRQs were
active upon entry to the IRQ handler, then IDLE is lost because the code
that handles RXNE comes first and accidentally clears SR (by reading SR
then DR to get the incoming character).
This commit fixes this problem by making the IRQ handler more atomic in the
following operations:
- get current IRQ status flags
- deal with RX character
- clear remaining status flags
- call user handler
On the STM32F4 it's very hard to get this right because the only way to
clear IRQ status flags is to read SR then DR, but the read of DR may read
some data which should remain in the register until the user wants to read
it. And it won't work to cache the read because RTS/CTS flow control will
then not work. So instead the new code disables interrupts if the DR is
full and waits for the user to read it before reenabling the interrupts.
Fixes issue mentioned in #4599 and #6082.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Following on from ba940250a5, the change here
makes output about 15 times faster (now up to about 550 kbytes/sec).
tinyusb_cdcacm_write_queue will return the number of bytes written, so
there's no need to use tud_cdc_n_write_available.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
This will be used by https://micropython.org/download/ to generate the
full listing of boards and firmware files.
Optionally supports a board.md for additional customisation of the
download page, as well as deploy.md for flashing instructions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mussared <jim.mussared@gmail.com>
This involves:
* Adding a new "L8" colorspace for colorconverters
* factoring out displayio_colorconverter_convert_pixel
* Making a minimal "colorspace only" version of displayio for the
unix port (testing purposes)
* fixing an error message
I only tested writing B&W animated images, with the following script:
```python
import displayio
import gifio
with gifio.GifWriter("foo.gif", 64, 64, displayio.Colorspace.L8) as g:
for i in range(0, 256, 14):
data = bytes([i, 255-i] * 32 + [255-i, i] * 32) * 32
print("add_frame")
g.add_frame(data)
# expected to raise an error, buffer is not big enough
with gifio.GifWriter("/dev/null", 64, 64, displayio.Colorspace.L8) as g:
g.add_frame(bytes([3,3,3]))
```
By moving code to ITCM, like vm, gc, parse, runtime. The change affects
mostly the execution speed of MicroPython code. The speed is increased by
up to a factor of 6, especially for MCU with small cache.
Prior to this commit mp_hal_ticks_cpu() was not started properly. It only
started when the code was executed with a debugger attached, except for the
Teensy (i.MXRT1062) boards. As an additional fix, the CYYCNT timer is now
started at boot time.
Also rename mp_hal_ticks_cpu_init() to mp_hal_ticks_cpu_enable().
The API follows that of rp2, stm32, esp32, and the docs.
wdt=machine.WDT(0, timeout)
Timeout is given in ms. The valid range is 500 to 128000 (128
seconds) with 500 ms granularity. Values outside of that range will
be silently aligned.
wdt.feed()
Resets the watchdog timer (feeding).
wdt.timeout_ms(value)
Sets a new timeout and feeds the watchdog.
This is a new, preliminary method which is not yet documented.
reset_cause = machine.reset_cause()
Values returned:
1 Power On reset
3 Watchdog reset
5 Software reset: state after calling machine.reset()
More elaborate API functions are supported by the MCU, like an interrupt
called a certain time after feeding. But for port cosistency that is not
implemented.
This commit implements 10/100 Mbit Ethernet support in the mimxrt port.
The following boards are configured without ETH network:
- MIMXRT1010_EVK
- Teensy 4.0
The following boards are configured with ETH network:
- MIMXRT1020_EVK
- MIMXRT1050_EVK
- MIMXRT1060_EVK
- MIMXRT1064_EVK
- Teensy 4.1
Ethernet support tested with TEENSY 4.1, MIMRTX1020_EVK and MIMXRT1050_EVK.
Build tested with Teensy 4.0 and MIMXRT1010_EVK to be still working.
Compiles and builds properly for MIMXRT1060_EVK and MIMXRT1064_EVK, but not
tested lacking suitable boards.
Tested functions are:
- ping works bothway
- simple UDP transfer works bothway
- ntptime works
- the ftp server works
- secure socker works
- telnet and webrepl works
The MAC address is 0x02 plus 5 bytes from the manifacturing info field,
which can be considered as unique per device.
Some boards do not wire the RESET and INT pin of the PHY transceiver. For
operation, these are not required. If they are defined, they will be used.
Adds support for SDRAM via `SEMC` peripheral. SDRAM support can be
enabled in the mpconfigboard.mk file by setting `MICROPY_HW_SDRAM_AVAIL`
to `1` and poviding the size of the RAM via `MICROPY_HW_FLASH_SIZE`.
When SDRAM support is enabled the whole SDRAM is currently used used
for MicroPython heap.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Ebensberger
At present, Adafruit's rotary encoders all move 1 quadrature cycle per
detent, so we originally hard-coded division-by-4. However, other
encoders exist, including ones without detents, ones with 2 detents per
cycle, and others with 4 detents per cycle.
The new `divisor` property and constructor argument allows selecting
a divisor of 1, 2, or 4; with the default of 4 giving backward
compatibility.
The property is not supported (yet?) on espressif MCUs; it throws an
error if a value other than 4 is set.
F-strings, new machine.I2S class, ESP32-C3 support and LEGO_HUB_NO6 board
This release of MicroPython adds support for f-strings (PEP-498), with a
few limitations compared to normal Python. F-strings are essentially
syntactic sugar for "".format() and make formatting strings a lot more
convenient. Other improvements to the core runtime include pretty printing
OSError when it has two arguments (an errno code and a string), scheduling
of KeyboardInterrupt on the main thread, and support for a single argument
to the optimised form of StopIteration.
In the machine module a new I2S class has been added, with support for
esp32 and stm32 ports. This provides a consistent API for transmit and
receive of audio data in blocking, non-blocking and asyncio-based
operation. Also, the json module has support for the "separators" argument
in the dump and dumps functions, and framebuf now includes a way to blit
between frame buffers of different formats using a palette. A new,
portable machine.bitstream function is also added which can output a stream
of bits with configurable timing, and is used as the basis for driving
WS2812 LEDs in a common way across ports.
There has been some restructuring of the repository directory layout, with
all third-party code now in the lib/ directory. And a new top-level
directory shared/ has been added with first-party code that was previously
in lib/ moved there.
The docs have seen further improvement with enhancements and additions to
the rp2 parts, as well as a new quick reference for the zephyr port.
The terms master/slave have been replaced with controller/peripheral,
mainly relating to I2C and SPI usage. And u-module references have been
replaced with just the module name without the u-prefix to help clear up
the intended usage of modules in MicroPython.
For the esp8266 and esp32 ports, hidden networks are now included in WLAN
scan results. On the esp32 the RMT class is enhanced with idle_level and
write_pulses modes. There is initial support for ESP32-C3 chips with
GENERIC_C3 and GENERIC_C3_USB boards.
The javascript port has had its Makefile and garbage collector
implementation reworked so it compiles and runs with latest the Emscripten
using asyncify.
The mimxrt port sees the addition of hardware I2C and SPI support, as well
as some additional methods to the machine module. There is also support
for Hyperflash chips.
The nrf port now has full VFS storage support, enables source-line on
traceback, and has .mpy features consistent with other ports.
For the rp2 port there is now more configurability for boards, and more
boards added.
The stm32 port has a new LEGO_HUB_NO6 board definition with detailed
information how to get this LEGO Hub running stock MicroPython. There is
also now support to change the CPU frequency on STM32WB MCUs. And USBD_xxx
descriptor options have been renamed to MICROPY_HW_USB_xxx.
Thanks to everyone who contributed to this release: Amir Gonnen, Andrew
Scheller, Bryan Tong Minh, Chris Wilson, Damien George, Daniel Mizyrycki,
David Lechner, David P, Fernando, finefoot, Frank Pilhofer, Glenn Ruben
Bakke, iabdalkader, Jeff Epler, Jim Mussared, Jonathan Hogg, Josh Klar,
Josh Lloyd, Julia Hathaway, Krzysztof Adamski, Matúš Olekšák, Michael
Weiss, Michel Bouwmans, Mike Causer, Mike Teachman, Ned Konz, NitiKaur,
oclyke, Patrick Van Oosterwijck, Peter Hinch, Peter Züger, Philipp
Ebensberger, robert-hh, Roberto Colistete Jr, Sashkoiv, Seon Rozenblum,
Tobias Thyrrestrup, Tom McDermott, Will Sowerbutts, Yonatan Goldschmidt.
What follows is a detailed list of changes, generated from the git commit
history, and organised into sections.
Main components
===============
all:
- fix signed shifts and NULL access errors from -fsanitize=undefined
- update to point to files in new shared/ directory
py core:
- mpstate: make exceptions thread-local
- mpstate: schedule KeyboardInterrupt on main thread
- mperrno: add MP_ECANCELED error code
- makeqstrdefs.py: don't include .h files explicitly in preprocessing
- mark unused arguments from bytecode decoding macros
- objexcept: pretty print OSError also when it has 2 arguments
- makeversionhdr: add --tags arg to git describe
- vm: simplify handling of MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION in yield-from opcode
- objexcept: make mp_obj_exception_get_value support subclassed excs
- support single argument to optimised MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION
- introduce and use mp_raise_type_arg helper
- modsys: optimise sys.exit for code size by using exception helpers
- objexcept: make mp_obj_new_exception_arg1 inline
- obj: fix formatting of comment for mp_obj_is_integer
- emitnative: reuse need_reg_all func in need_stack_settled
- emitnative: ensure stack settling is safe mid-branch
- runtime: fix bool unary op for subclasses of native types
- builtinimport: fix condition for including do_execute_raw_code()
- mkrules: automatically build mpy-cross if it doesn't exist
- implement partial PEP-498 (f-string) support
- lexer: clear fstring_args vstr on lexer free
- mkrules.mk: do submodule sync in "make submodules"
extmod:
- btstack: add missing call to mp_bluetooth_hci_uart_deinit
- btstack: check that BLE is active before performing operations
- uasyncio: get addr and bind server socket before creating task
- axtls-include: add axtls_os_port.h to customise axTLS
- update for move of crypto-algorithms, re1.5, uzlib to lib
- moduselect: conditionally compile select()
- nimble: fix leak in l2cap_send if send-while-stalled
- btstack/btstack.mk: use -Wno-implicit-fallthrough, not =0
- utime: always invoke mp_hal_delay_ms when >= to 0ms
- modbluetooth: clamp MTU values to 32->UINT16_MAX
- nimble: allow modbluetooth binding to hook "sent HCI packet"
- nimble: add "memory stalling" mechanism for l2cap_send
- uasyncio: in open_connection use address info in socket creation
- modujson: add support for dump/dumps separators keyword-argument
- modlwip: fix close and clean up of UDP and raw sockets
- modbluetooth: add send_update arg to gatts_write
- add machine.bitstream
- modframebuf: enable blit between different formats via a palette
lib:
- tinyusb: update to version 0.10.1
- pico-sdk: update to version 1.2.0
- utils/stdout_helpers: make mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked efficient
- axtls: switch to repo at micropython/axtls
- axtls: update to latest axtls 2.1.5 wih additional commits
- re1.5: move re1.5 code from extmod to lib
- uzlib: move uzlib code from extmod to lib
- crypto-algorithms: move crypto-algorithms code from extmod to lib
- update README's based on contents of these dirs
drivers:
- neopixel: add common machine.bitstream-based neopixel module
- neopixel: optimize fill() for speed
- neopixel: reduce code size of driver
- cyw43: fix cyw43_deinit so it can be called many times in a row
- cyw43: make wifi join fail if interface is not active
mpy-cross:
- disable stack check when building with Emscripten
Support components
==================
docs:
- library: document new esp32.RMT features and fix wait_done
- library: warn that ustruct doesn't handle spaces in format strings
- esp8266/tutorial: change flash mode from dio to dout
- replace master/slave with controller/peripheral in I2C and SPI
- rp2: enhance quickref and change image to Pico pinout
- rp2: update general section to give a brief technical overview
- library/utime.rst: clarify behaviour and precision of sleep ms/us
- library/uasyncio.rst: document stream readexactly() method
- library/machine.I2S.rst: fix use of sd pin in examples
- zephyr: add quick reference for the Zephyr port
- library/zephyr: add libraries specific to the Zephyr port
- templates: add unix and zephyr quickref links to top-index
- rename ufoo.rst to foo.rst
- replace ufoo with foo in all docs
- library/index.rst: clarify module naming and purpose
- library/builtins.rst: add module title
- library/network.rst: simplify socket import
- add docs for machine.bitstream and neopixel module
- library: fix usage of :term: for frozen module reference
- esp8266: use monospace for software tools
- reference: mention that slicing a memoryview causes allocation
examples: no changes specific to this component/port
tests:
- extmod: make uasyncio_heaplock test more deterministic
- cpydiff/modules_struct_whitespace_in_format: run black
- extmod/ujson: add tests for dump/dumps separators argument
- run-multitests.py: add broadcast and wait facility
- multi_bluetooth/ble_subscribe.py: add test for subscription
- extmod/vfs_fat_finaliser.py: ensure alloc at never-used GC blocks
- basics: split f-string debug printing to separate file with .exp
- pybnative: make while.py test run on boards without pyb.delay
tools:
- autobuild: add scripts to build release firmware
- remove obsolete build-stm-latest.sh script
- ci.sh: run apt-get update in ci_powerpc_setup
- makemanifest.py: allow passing flags to mpy-tool.py
- autobuild: add mimxrt port to build scripts for nightly builds
- pyboard.py: add cmd-line option to make soft reset configurable
- mpremote: swap order of PID and VID in connect-list output
- ci.sh: build unix dev variant as part of macOS CI
- ci.sh: build GENERIC_C3 board as part of esp32 CI
- autobuild: use separate IDF version to build newer esp32 SoCs
- autobuild: add FeatherS2 and TinyS2 to esp32 auto builds
- mpremote: add seek whence for mounted files
- mpremote: raise OSError on unsupported RemoteFile.seek
- autobuild: add the MIMXRT1050_EVKB board to the daily builds
- ci.sh: add mpy-cross build to nrf port
- codeformat.py: include ports/nrf/modules/nrf in code formatting
- gen-cpydiff.py: don't rename foo to ufoo in diff output
- autobuild: add auto build for Silicognition wESP32
- mpremote: fix connect-list in case VID/PID are None
- mpremote: add "devs" shortcut for "connect list"
- mpremote: remove support for pyb.USB_VCP in/out specialisation
- autobuild: don't use "-B" for make, it's already a fresh build
- pyboard.py: move --no-exclusive/--soft-reset out of mutex group
- pyboard.py: make --no-follow use same variable as --follow
- pyboard.py: add --exclusive to match --no-exclusive
- pyboard.py: make --no-soft-reset consistent with other args
- uncrustify: force 1 newline at end of file
- mpremote: bump version to 0.0.6
CI:
- workflows: add workflow to build and test javascript port
- workflows: switch from Coveralls to Codecov
- workflows: switch from lcov to gcov
- workflows: add workflow to build and test unix dev variant
The ports
=========
all ports:
- use common mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked instead of custom one
- update for move of crypto-algorithms, uzlib to lib
- rename USBD_VID/PID config macros to MICROPY_HW_USB_VID/PID
bare-arm port: no changes specific to this component/port
cc3200 port: no changes specific to this component/port
esp8266 port:
- add __len__ to NeoPixel driver to support iterating
- Makefile: add more libm files to build
- include hidden networks in WLAN.scan results
- replace esp.neopixel with machine.bitstream
- remove dead code for end_ticks in machine_bitstream
esp32 port:
- boards/sdkconfig.base: disable MEMPROT_FEATURE to alloc from IRAM
- add __len__ to NeoPixel driver to support iterating
- main: allow MICROPY_DIR to be overridden
- esp32_rmt: fix RMT looping in newer IDF versions
- esp32_rmt: enhance RMT with idle_level and write_pulses modes
- add new machine.I2S class for I2S protocol support
- machine_spi: calculate actual attained baudrate
- machine_hw_spi: use a 2 item SPI queue for long transfers
- machine_dac: add MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_DAC option, enable by default
- machine_i2s: add MICROPY_PY_MACHINE_I2S option, enable by default
- fix use of mp_int_t, size_t and uintptr_t
- add initial support for ESP32C3 SoCs
- boards/GENERIC_C3: add generic C3-based board
- modmachine: release the GIL in machine.idle()
- mphalport: always yield at least once in delay_ms
- machine_uart: add flow kw-arg to enable hardware flow control
- boards: add Silicognition wESP32 board configuration
- mpconfigport.h: enable reverse and inplace special methods
- include hidden networks in WLAN.scan results
- makeimg.py: get bootloader and partition offset from sdkconfig
- enable MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS by default
- machine_hw_spi: release GIL during transfers
- machine_pin: make check for non-output pins respect chip variant
- replace esp.neopixel with machine.bitstream
- remove dead code for end_ticks in machine_bitstream
- boards: add GENERIC_C3_USB board with USB serial/JTAG support
javascript port:
- rework Makefile and GC so it works with latest Emscripten
- Makefile: suppress compiler errors from array bounds
- Makefile: change variable to EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS
mimxrt port:
- move calc_weekday helper function to timeutils
- machine_spi: add the SPI class to the machine module
- moduos: seed the PRNG on boot using the TRNG
- boards: set vfs partition start to 1 MBbyte
- main: skip running main.py if boot.py failed
- main: extend the information returned by help()
- mimxrt_flash: remove commented-out code
- modmachine: add a few minor methods to the machine module
- machine_led: use mp_raise_msg_varg helper
- machine_i2c: add hardware-based machine.I2C to machine module
- add support for Hyperflash chips
- boards: add support for the MIMXRT1050_EVKB board
- machine_pin: implement ioctl for Pin
minimal port:
- Makefile: add support for building with user C modules
nrf port:
- modules: replace master/slave with controller/peripheral in SPI
- boards/common.ld: calculate unused flash region
- modules/nrf: add new nrf module with flash block device
- drivers: add support for using flash block device with SoftDevice
- mpconfigport.h: expose nrf module when MICROPY_PY_NRF is set
- README: update README.md to reflect internal file systems
- mpconfigport.h: tune FAT FS configuration
- Makefile: add _fs_size linker script override from make
- modules/uos: allow a board to configure MICROPY_VFS_FAT/LFS1/LFS2
- mpconfigport.h: enable MICROPY_PY_IO_FILEIO when an FS is enabled
- qstrdefsport.h: add entries for in-built FS mount points
- main: add auto mount and auto format hook for internal flash FS
- boards: enable needed features for FAT/LFS1/LFS2
- facilitate use of freeze manifest
- boards: set FROZEN_MANIFEST blank when SD present on nrf51 targets
- modules/scripts: add file system formatting script
- Makefile: set default manifest file for all targets
- mphalport: add dummy function for mp_hal_time_ns()
- boards: enable MICROPY_VFS_LFS2 for all target boards
- modules/uos: add ilistdir to uos module
- modules/nrf: add function to enable/disable DCDC
- enable source line on tracebacks
- set .mpy features consistent with documentation and other ports
pic16bit port: no changes specific to this component/port
powerpc port: no changes specific to this component/port
qemu-arm port: no changes specific to this component/port
rp2 port:
- use 0=Monday datetime convention in RTC
- machine_rtc: in RTC.datetime, compute weekday automatically
- CMakeLists.txt: suppress compiler errors for pico-sdk and tinyusb
- tusb_config.h: set CFG_TUD_CDC_EP_BUFSIZE to 256
- machine_uart: add hardware flow control support
- machine_uart: allow overriding default machine UART pins
- machine_i2c: allow boards to configure I2C pins using new macros
- machine_spi: allow boards to configure SPI pins using new macros
- machine_uart: fix poll ioctl to also check hardware FIFO
- machine_uart: fix read when FIFO has chars but ringbuf doesn't
- tusb_port: allow boards to configure USB VID and PID
- boards/ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040: configure custom VID/PID
- boards/ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_RP2040: configure I2C/SPI default pins
- boards/SPARKFUN_PROMICRO: configure UART/I2C/SPI default pins
- boards/SPARKFUN_THINGPLUS: configure I2C/SPI default pins
- boards: add Adafruit ItsyBitsy RP2040
- boards: add Adafruit QT Py RP2040
- boards: add Pimoroni Pico LiPo 4MB
- boards: add Pimoroni Pico LiPo 16MB
- boards: add Pimoroni Tiny 2040
- CMakeLists.txt: allow a board's cmake to set the manifest path
- enable MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS by default
- Makefile: add "submodules" target, to match other ports
- rp2_flash: disable IRQs while calling flash_erase/program
- CMakeLists.txt: add option to enable double tap reset to bootrom
- mpconfigport.h: allow boards to add root pointers
samd port:
- add support for building with user C modules
stm32 port:
- softtimer: add soft_timer_reinsert() helper function
- mpbthciport: change from systick to soft-timer for BT scheduling
- provide a custom BTstack runloop that integrates with soft timer
- usb: make irq's default trigger enable all events
- boardctrl: skip running main.py if boot.py had an error
- sdio: fix undefined reference to DMA stream on H7
- dma: add DMAMUX configuration for H7 to fix dma_nohal_init
- main: call mp_deinit() at end of main
- adc: allow using ADC12 and ADC3 for H7
- adc: define the ADC instance used for internal channels
- adc: simplify and generalise how pin_adcX table is defined
- add new machine.I2S class for I2S protocol support
- boards/NUCLEO_F446RE: fix I2C1 pin assignment to match datasheet
- replace master/slave with controller/peripheral in I2C and SPI
- systick: always POLL_HOOK when delaying for milliseconds
- sdram: make SDRAM test cache aware, and optional failure with msg
- boards/NUCLEO_F446RE: enable CAN bus support
- boards: add support for SparkFun STM32 MicroMod Processor board
- uart: fix LPUART1 baudrate set/get
- uart: support low baudrates on LPUART1
- boards/STM32F429DISC: set correct UART2 pins and add UART3/6
- boards/NUCLEO_F439ZI: add board definition for NUCLEO_F439ZI
- boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: add board definition for LEGO_HUB_NO6
- Makefile: update to only pull in used Bluetooth library
- README.md: update supported MCUs, and submodule and mboot use
- usbd_desc: rename USBD_xxx descriptor opts to MICROPY_HW_USB_xxx
- usbd_cdc_interface: rename USBD_CDC_xx opts to MICROPY_HW_USB_xx
- powerctrl: support changing frequency on WB MCUs
- boards/NUCLEO_H743ZI2: add modified version of NUCLEO_H743ZI
- mbedtls: fix compile warning about uninitialized val
- enable MICROPY_PY_FSTRINGS by default
- add implementation of machine.bitstream
- Makefile: allow GIT_SUBMODULES and LIBS to be extended
- stm32_it: support TIM17 IRQs on WB MCUs
- disable computed goto on constrained boards
- storage: make extended-block-device more configurable
- boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: change SPI flash storage to use hardware SPI
- boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: skip first 1MiB of SPI flash for storage
- boards/LEGO_HUB_NO6: add make commands to backup/restore firmware
teensy port: no changes specific to this component/port
unix port:
- modffi: add option to lock GC in callback, and cfun access
- Makefile: add back LIB_SRC_C to list of object files
- variants: enable help and help("modules") on standard and dev
- Makefile: disable error compression on arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
windows port:
- Makefile: add .exe extension to executables name
- appveyor: update to VS 2017 and use Python 3.8 for build/test
zephyr port:
- machine_spi: add support for hardware SPI
This commit enables some significant optimisations for esp32:
- move the VM to iRAM
- move hot parts of the runtime to iRAM (map lookup, load global/name,
mp_obj_get_type)
- enable MICROPY_OPT_LOAD_ATTR_FAST_PATH
- enable MICROPY_OPT_MAP_LOOKUP_CACHE
- disable assertions
- change from -Os to -O2 for compilation
It's hard to measure performance on esp32 due to external flash and
hardware caching. But this set of changes improves performance compared to
master by (on a TinyPICO with the GENERIC build, using IDF 4.2.2, running
at 160MHz):
diff of scores (higher is better)
N=100 M=100 esp32-master -> esp32-perf diff diff% (error%)
bm_chaos.py 71.28 -> 268.08 : +196.80 = +276.094% (+/-0.04%)
bm_fannkuch.py 44.10 -> 69.31 : +25.21 = +57.166% (+/-0.01%)
bm_fft.py 1385.27 -> 2538.23 : +1152.96 = +83.230% (+/-0.01%)
bm_float.py 1060.94 -> 3900.62 : +2839.68 = +267.657% (+/-0.03%)
bm_hexiom.py 10.90 -> 32.79 : +21.89 = +200.826% (+/-0.02%)
bm_nqueens.py 1000.83 -> 2372.87 : +1372.04 = +137.090% (+/-0.01%)
bm_pidigits.py 288.13 -> 664.40 : +376.27 = +130.590% (+/-0.46%)
misc_aes.py 102.45 -> 345.69 : +243.24 = +237.423% (+/-0.01%)
misc_mandel.py 1016.58 -> 2121.92 : +1105.34 = +108.731% (+/-0.01%)
misc_pystone.py 632.91 -> 1801.87 : +1168.96 = +184.696% (+/-0.08%)
misc_raytrace.py 76.66 -> 281.78 : +205.12 = +267.571% (+/-0.05%)
viper_call0.py 210.63 -> 273.17 : +62.54 = +29.692% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call1a.py 208.45 -> 269.51 : +61.06 = +29.292% (+/-0.00%)
viper_call1b.py 185.44 -> 228.25 : +42.81 = +23.086% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call1c.py 185.86 -> 228.90 : +43.04 = +23.157% (+/-0.01%)
viper_call2a.py 207.10 -> 267.25 : +60.15 = +29.044% (+/-0.00%)
viper_call2b.py 173.76 -> 209.42 : +35.66 = +20.523% (+/-0.00%)
Five tests have more than 3x speed up (200%+).
The performance of the tests bm_fft, bm_pidigits and misc_aes now scale
with CPU frequency (eg changing frequency to 240MHz boosts the performance
of these by 50%), which means they are no longer influenced by timing of
external flash access. (The viper_call* tests did previously scale with
CPU frequency, and they still do.)
Turning off assertions reduces code size by about 80k, and going from -Os
to -O2 costs about 100k, so the net change in code size (for the GENERIC
board) is about +20k.
If a board wants to enable assertions, or use -Os instead of -O2, that's
still possible by overriding the sdkconfig parameters.
Signed-off-by: Damien George <damien@micropython.org>
Ensures consistent behaviour and resolves the D-Cache bug (the "exhaustive"
argument being lost due to cache being turned off) when O0 is used.
The changes in this commit are:
- Change -O0 to -Os because "gcc is considered broken at -O0" according to
https://github.com/ARM-software/CMSIS_5/issues/620#issuecomment-550235656
- Use volatile for mem_base so the compiler doesn't optimise away reads or
writes to the SDRAM, which is being tested.
- Use DSB to prevent any other compiler optimisations that would change the
testing logic.
- Use alternating pattern/antipattern in exhaustive test to catch more
hardware/configuration errors.
Implementation adapted by @andrewleech, taken directly from investigation
by @iabdalkader and @dpgeorge.
See #7841 and #7869 for further discussion.
