This simplifies allocating outside of the VM because the VM doesn't
take up all remaining memory by default.
On ESP we delegate to the IDF for allocations. For all other ports,
we use TLSF to manage an outer "port" heap. The IDF uses TLSF
internally and we use their fork for the other ports.
This also removes the dynamic C stack sizing. It wasn't often used
and is not possible with a fixed outer heap.
Fixes#8512. Fixes#7334.
This also removes the need to pin share because we don't use the
status LED while user code is running.
The status flashes fallback to the HW_STATUS LED if no RGB LED is
present. Each status has a unique blink pattern as well.
One caveat is the REPL state. In order to not pin share, we set the
RGB color once. PWM and single color will be shutoff immediately but
DotStars and NeoPixels will hold the color until the user overrides
it.
Fixes#4133
In #4683, tannewt noticed that uncrustify was not running on some
file in common-hal.
I investigated and found that it was not being run on a bunch of paths.
Rather than make incremental changes, I rewrote list_files to work
bsaed on regular expressions; these regular expressions are created from
the same git-style glob patterns.
I spot-checked some specific filenames after this change, and all looks good:
```
$ python3 tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run tests/basics/int_small.py ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c extmod/virtpin.c tests/thread/thread_exit1.py ports/raspberrypi/background.h extmod/re1.5/recursiveloop.c
tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run tests/basics/int_small.py ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c extmod/virtpin.c tests/thread/thread_exit1.py ports/raspberrypi/background.h extmod/re1.5/recursiveloop.c
uncrustify -c /home/jepler/src/circuitpython/tools/uncrustify.cfg -lC --no-backup extmod/virtpin.c ports/raspberrypi/background.h ports/raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c
black --fast --line-length=99 -v tests/thread/thread_exit1.py
```
recursiveloop and int_small are excluded, while PulseIn, virtpin,
and background are included.
Testing running from a subdirectory (not _specifically_ supported though):
```
(cd ports && python3 ../tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c ../extmod/virtpin.c)
../tools/codeformat.py -v --dry-run raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.c ../extmod/virtpin.c
uncrustify -c /home/jepler/src/circuitpython/tools/uncrustify.cfg -lC --no-backup ../extmod/virtpin.c raspberrypi/common-hal/pulseio/PulseIn.
```
As a side-effect, a bunch more files are re-formatted now. :-P
Instead of counting words in make, which is slightly awful, notice that
possible_devices is local to external_flash.c, so we can declare the array
with an automatic bound, and then get the count as the element-count
(MP_ARRAY_SIZE) of the array.
Since EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICE_COUNT is no longer a global macro, switch
a few sites to using EXTERNAL_FLASH_DEVICES in `#if` checks instead.
This allows calls to `allocate_memory()` while the VM is running, it will then allocate from the GC heap (unless there is a suitable hole among the supervisor allocations), and when the VM exits and the GC heap is freed, the allocation will be moved to the bottom of the former GC heap and transformed into a proper supervisor allocation. Existing movable allocations will also be moved to defragment the supervisor heap and ensure that the next VM run gets as much memory as possible for the GC heap.
By itself this breaks terminalio because it violates the assumption that supervisor_display_move_memory() still has access to an undisturbed heap to copy the tilegrid from. It will work in many cases, but if you're unlucky you will get garbled terminal contents after exiting from the vm run that created the display. This will be fixed in the following commit, which is separate to simplify review.
Few peripherals are actually tested. However, USB, I2C and GPIO seem to work.
Most pins are silkscreened with the "PX00" style, so the board module
only includes the small number that are screened differently.
The default SPI, I2C, and UART are the ones on the EXT2 header. This is
arbitrary, but the I2C on this connector is shared with the on-board I2C
devices and the PCC header, making it the most versatile.
testing performed:
* successfully store and retrieve a 500kB file on the flash
* square wave output on each pin appears on o'scope
* board.SPI(), board.SERIAL(), board.I2C() all construct
