py/objtype: Implement better support for overriding native's __init__.
This patch cleans up and generalises part of the code which handles overriding and calling a native base-class's __init__ method. It defers the call to the native make_new() function until after the user (Python) __init__() method has run. That user method now has the chance to call the native __init__/make_new and pass it different arguments. If the user doesn't call the super().__init__ method then it will be called automatically after the user code finishes, to finalise construction of the instance.
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@ -212,27 +212,12 @@ STATIC void exception_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr, mp_obj_t *dest) {
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}
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}
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STATIC mp_obj_t exc___init__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
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mp_obj_exception_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);
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mp_obj_t argst = mp_obj_new_tuple(n_args - 1, args + 1);
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self->args = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(argst);
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return mp_const_none;
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(exc___init___obj, 1, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, exc___init__);
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STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t exc_locals_dict_table[] = {
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___init__), MP_ROM_PTR(&exc___init___obj) },
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};
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(exc_locals_dict, exc_locals_dict_table);
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const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_BaseException = {
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{ &mp_type_type },
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.name = MP_QSTR_BaseException,
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.print = mp_obj_exception_print,
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.make_new = mp_obj_exception_make_new,
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.attr = exception_attr,
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.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&exc_locals_dict,
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};
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#define MP_DEFINE_EXCEPTION(exc_name, base_name) \
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78
py/objtype.c
78
py/objtype.c
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@ -46,14 +46,6 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t static_class_method_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *self_in, size_
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/******************************************************************************/
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// instance object
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STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_instance(const mp_obj_type_t *class, size_t subobjs) {
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mp_obj_instance_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_instance_t, mp_obj_t, subobjs);
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o->base.type = class;
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mp_map_init(&o->members, 0);
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mp_seq_clear(o->subobj, 0, subobjs, sizeof(*o->subobj));
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return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
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}
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STATIC int instance_count_native_bases(const mp_obj_type_t *type, const mp_obj_type_t **last_native_base) {
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int count = 0;
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for (;;) {
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@ -87,6 +79,30 @@ STATIC int instance_count_native_bases(const mp_obj_type_t *type, const mp_obj_t
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}
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}
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// This wrapper function is allows a subclass of a native type to call the
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// __init__() method (corresponding to type->make_new) of the native type.
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STATIC mp_obj_t native_base_init_wrapper(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
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mp_obj_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);
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const mp_obj_type_t *native_base = NULL;
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instance_count_native_bases(self->base.type, &native_base);
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self->subobj[0] = native_base->make_new(native_base, n_args - 1, 0, args + 1);
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return mp_const_none;
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(native_base_init_wrapper_obj, 1, MP_OBJ_FUN_ARGS_MAX, native_base_init_wrapper);
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STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_instance(const mp_obj_type_t *class, size_t subobjs) {
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mp_obj_instance_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_instance_t, mp_obj_t, subobjs);
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o->base.type = class;
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mp_map_init(&o->members, 0);
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// Initialise the native base-class slot (should be 1 at most) with a valid
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// object. It doesn't matter which object, so long as it can be uniquely
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// distinguished from a native class that is initialised.
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if (subobjs != 0) {
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o->subobj[0] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&native_base_init_wrapper_obj);
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}
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return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
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}
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// TODO
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// This implements depth-first left-to-right MRO, which is not compliant with Python3 MRO
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// http://python-history.blogspot.com/2010/06/method-resolution-order.html
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@ -280,7 +296,13 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_instance_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *self, size_t n_args, size
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if (init_fn[0] == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
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// Native type's constructor is what wins - it gets all our arguments,
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// and none Python classes are initialized at all.
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o->subobj[0] = native_base->make_new(native_base, n_args, n_kw, args);
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// Since type->make_new() implements both __new__() and __init__() in
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// one go, of which the latter may be overridden by the Python subclass,
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// we defer (see the end of this function) the call of the native
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// constructor to give a chance for the Python __init__() method to call
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// said native constructor.
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} else if (init_fn[0] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
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// now call Python class __new__ function with all args
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if (n_args == 0 && n_kw == 0) {
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@ -305,6 +327,8 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_instance_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *self, size_t n_args, size
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o = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(new_ret);
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// now call Python class __init__ function with all args
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// This method has a chance to call super().__init__() to construct a
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// possible native base class.
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init_fn[0] = init_fn[1] = MP_OBJ_NULL;
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lookup.obj = o;
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lookup.attr = MP_QSTR___init__;
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@ -333,6 +357,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_instance_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *self, size_t n_args, size
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}
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// If the type had a native base that was not explicitly initialised
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// (constructed) by the Python __init__() method then construct it now.
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if (native_base != NULL && o->subobj[0] == MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&native_base_init_wrapper_obj)) {
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o->subobj[0] = native_base->make_new(native_base, n_args, n_kw, args);
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}
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return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
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}
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@ -1107,6 +1137,11 @@ STATIC void super_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr, mp_obj_t *dest) {
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.is_type = false,
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};
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// Allow a call super().__init__() to reach any native base classes
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if (attr == MP_QSTR___init__) {
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lookup.meth_offset = offsetof(mp_obj_type_t, make_new);
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}
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if (type->parent == NULL) {
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// no parents, do nothing
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#if MICROPY_MULTIPLE_INHERITANCE
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@ -1116,19 +1151,34 @@ STATIC void super_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr, mp_obj_t *dest) {
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const mp_obj_t *items = parent_tuple->items;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(items[i], &mp_type_type));
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if (MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(items[i]) == &mp_type_object) {
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// The "object" type will be searched at the end of this function,
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// and we don't want to lookup native methods in object.
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continue;
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}
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mp_obj_class_lookup(&lookup, (mp_obj_type_t*)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(items[i]));
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if (dest[0] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
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return;
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break;
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}
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}
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#endif
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} else {
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} else if (type->parent != &mp_type_object) {
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mp_obj_class_lookup(&lookup, type->parent);
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if (dest[0] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
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return;
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}
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}
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if (dest[0] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
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if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
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// Looked up native __init__ so defer to it
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dest[0] = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&native_base_init_wrapper_obj);
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dest[1] = self->obj;
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}
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return;
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}
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// Reset meth_offset so we don't look up any native methods in object,
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// because object never takes up the native base-class slot.
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lookup.meth_offset = 0;
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mp_obj_class_lookup(&lookup, &mp_type_object);
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}
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