Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/micropython/micropython

extmod/moductypes.c

@@ -296,13 +296,13 @@ static inline void set_aligned_basic(uint val_type, void *p, mp_uint_t v) {
 STATIC mp_obj_t get_aligned(uint val_type, void *p, mp_int_t index) {
     switch (val_type) {
         case UINT8:
-            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)((uint8_t*)p)[index]);
+            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(((uint8_t*)p)[index]);
         case INT8:
-            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)((int8_t*)p)[index]);
+            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(((int8_t*)p)[index]);
         case UINT16:
-            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)((uint16_t*)p)[index]);
+            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(((uint16_t*)p)[index]);
         case INT16:
-            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)((int16_t*)p)[index]);
+            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(((int16_t*)p)[index]);
         case UINT32:
             return mp_obj_new_int_from_uint(((uint32_t*)p)[index]);
         case INT32:

py/modgc.c

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ extern uint gc_collected;
 STATIC mp_obj_t py_gc_collect(void) {
     gc_collect();
 #if MICROPY_PY_GC_COLLECT_RETVAL
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_uint_t)gc_collected);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(gc_collected);
 #else
     return mp_const_none;
 #endif
@@ -64,14 +64,14 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(gc_enable_obj, gc_enable);
 STATIC mp_obj_t gc_mem_free(void) {
     gc_info_t info;
     gc_info(&info);
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_uint_t)info.free);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(info.free);
 }
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(gc_mem_free_obj, gc_mem_free);
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t gc_mem_alloc(void) {
     gc_info_t info;
     gc_info(&info);
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_uint_t)info.used);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(info.used);
 }
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(gc_mem_alloc_obj, gc_mem_alloc);
 

py/modmicropython.c

@@ -35,15 +35,15 @@
 
 #if MICROPY_MEM_STATS
 STATIC mp_obj_t mp_micropython_mem_total() {
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)m_get_total_bytes_allocated());
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(m_get_total_bytes_allocated());
 }
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t mp_micropython_mem_current() {
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)m_get_current_bytes_allocated());
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(m_get_current_bytes_allocated());
 }
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t mp_micropython_mem_peak() {
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)m_get_peak_bytes_allocated());
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(m_get_peak_bytes_allocated());
 }
 
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(mp_micropython_mem_total_obj, mp_micropython_mem_total);

py/obj.c

@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_len_maybe(mp_obj_t o_in) {
         MP_OBJ_IS_STR(o_in) ||
 #endif
         MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(o_in, &mp_type_bytes)) {
-        return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)mp_obj_str_get_len(o_in));
+        return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_obj_str_get_len(o_in));
     } else {
         mp_obj_type_t *type = mp_obj_get_type(o_in);
         if (type->unary_op != NULL) {

py/obj.h

@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ typedef struct _mp_obj_base_t mp_obj_base_t;
 #define MP_OBJ_IS_STR(o) (MP_OBJ_IS_QSTR(o) || MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(o, &mp_type_str))
 
 #define MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(o) (((mp_int_t)(o)) >> 1)
-#define MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(small_int) ((mp_obj_t)(((small_int) << 1) | 1))
+#define MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(small_int) ((mp_obj_t)((((mp_int_t)(small_int)) << 1) | 1))
 
 #define MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE(o) (((mp_int_t)(o)) >> 2)
-#define MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr) ((mp_obj_t)((((mp_uint_t)qstr) << 2) | 2))
+#define MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qstr) ((mp_obj_t)((((mp_uint_t)(qstr)) << 2) | 2))
 
 // These macros are used to declare and define constant function objects
 // You can put "static" in front of the definitions to make them local
@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@ void mp_init_emergency_exception_buf(void);
 // str
 mp_obj_t mp_obj_str_builder_start(const mp_obj_type_t *type, uint len, byte **data);
 mp_obj_t mp_obj_str_builder_end(mp_obj_t o_in);
+mp_obj_t mp_obj_str_builder_end_with_len(mp_obj_t o_in, mp_uint_t len);
 bool mp_obj_str_equal(mp_obj_t s1, mp_obj_t s2);
 uint mp_obj_str_get_hash(mp_obj_t self_in);
 uint mp_obj_str_get_len(mp_obj_t self_in);

py/objbool.c

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t bool_unary_op(int op, mp_obj_t o_in) {
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t bool_binary_op(int op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
     if (MP_BINARY_OP_OR <= op && op <= MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL) {
-        return mp_binary_op(op, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)mp_obj_is_true(lhs_in)), rhs_in);
+        return mp_binary_op(op, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_obj_is_true(lhs_in)), rhs_in);
     }
     return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
 }

py/objdict.c

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_unary_op(int op, mp_obj_t self_in) {
     mp_obj_dict_t *self = self_in;
     switch (op) {
         case MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL: return MP_BOOL(self->map.used != 0);
-        case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN: return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->map.used);
+        case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN: return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->map.used);
         default: return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
     }
 }

py/objint.c

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_int_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, co
                 return mp_parse_num_integer(s, l, 0);
 #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
             } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(args[0], &mp_type_float)) {
-                return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)(MICROPY_FLOAT_C_FUN(trunc)(mp_obj_float_get(args[0]))));
+                return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((MICROPY_FLOAT_C_FUN(trunc)(mp_obj_float_get(args[0]))));
 #endif
             } else {
                 // try to convert to small int (eg from bool)

py/objset.c

@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t set_unary_op(int op, mp_obj_t self_in) {
     mp_obj_set_t *self = self_in;
     switch (op) {
         case MP_UNARY_OP_BOOL: return MP_BOOL(self->set.used != 0);
-        case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN: return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->set.used);
+        case MP_UNARY_OP_LEN: return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->set.used);
         default: return MP_OBJ_NULL; // op not supported
     }
 }

py/objstr.c

@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t str_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
 #endif
         const byte *p = str_index_to_ptr(type, self_data, self_len, index, false);
         if (type == &mp_type_bytes) {
-            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)*p);
+            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(*p);
         } else {
             return mp_obj_new_str((char*)p, 1, true);
         }
@@ -1744,6 +1744,16 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_str_builder_end(mp_obj_t o_in) {
     return o;
 }
 
+mp_obj_t mp_obj_str_builder_end_with_len(mp_obj_t o_in, mp_uint_t len) {
+    mp_obj_str_t *o = o_in;
+    o->data = m_renew(byte, (byte*)o->data, o->len + 1, len + 1);
+    o->len = len;
+    o->hash = qstr_compute_hash(o->data, o->len);
+    byte *p = (byte*)o->data;
+    p[o->len] = '\0'; // for now we add null for compatibility with C ASCIIZ strings
+    return o;
+}
+
 mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_str_of_type(const mp_obj_type_t *type, const byte* data, uint len) {
     mp_obj_str_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_str_t);
     o->base.type = type;
@@ -1907,7 +1917,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t bytes_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
     mp_obj_str_it_t *self = self_in;
     GET_STR_DATA_LEN(self->str, str, len);
     if (self->cur < len) {
-        mp_obj_t o_out = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)str[self->cur]);
+        mp_obj_t o_out = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(str[self->cur]);
         self->cur += 1;
         return o_out;
     } else {

py/objstrunicode.c

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t str_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
 #endif
         if (type == &mp_type_bytes) {
             uint index_val = mp_get_index(type, self_len, index, false);
-            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self_data[index_val]);
+            return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self_data[index_val]);
         }
         const byte *s = str_index_to_ptr(type, self_data, self_len, index, false);
         int len = 1;

stmhal/accel.c

@@ -83,11 +83,11 @@ STATIC void accel_start(void) {
     I2CHandle1.Init.OwnAddress2     = 0xfe; // unused
     i2c_init(&I2CHandle1);
 
-    // turn off AVDD, wait 20ms, turn on AVDD, wait 20ms again
+    // turn off AVDD, wait 30ms, turn on AVDD, wait 30ms again
     GPIOB->BSRRH = GPIO_PIN_5; // turn off
-    HAL_Delay(20);
+    HAL_Delay(30);
     GPIOB->BSRRL = GPIO_PIN_5; // turn on
-    HAL_Delay(20);
+    HAL_Delay(30);
 
     HAL_StatusTypeDef status;
 
@@ -100,11 +100,12 @@ STATIC void accel_start(void) {
         }
     }
 
-    //printf("MemWrite\n");
+    // set MMA to active mode
-    uint8_t data[1];
+    uint8_t data[1] = {1}; // active mode
-    data[0] = 1; // active mode
     status = HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&I2CHandle1, MMA_ADDR, MMA_REG_MODE, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, data, 1, 200);
-    //printf("  got %d\n", status);
+
+    // wait for MMA to become active
+    HAL_Delay(30);
 }
 
 /******************************************************************************/

stmhal/file.c

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t file_obj_make_new(mp_obj_t type, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const m
     FRESULT res = f_open(&o->fp, fname, mode);
     if (res != FR_OK) {
         m_del_obj(pyb_file_obj_t, o);
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)fresult_to_errno_table[res])));
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(fresult_to_errno_table[res])));
     }
 
     // for 'a' mode, we must begin at the end of the file

stmhal/modpyb.c

@@ -367,6 +367,7 @@ STATIC const mp_map_elem_t pyb_module_globals_table[] = {
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_have_cdc), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_have_cdc_obj },
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_repl_uart), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_repl_uart_obj },
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_hid), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_hid_send_report_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_USB_VCP), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_usb_vcp_type },
 
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_millis), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_millis_obj },
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_delay), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_delay_obj },

stmhal/pin.c

@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_name_obj, pin_name);
 /// Get the pin port.
 STATIC mp_obj_t pin_port(mp_obj_t self_in) {
     pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->port);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->port);
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_port_obj, pin_port);
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_port_obj, pin_port);
 /// Get the pin number.
 STATIC mp_obj_t pin_pin(mp_obj_t self_in) {
     pin_obj_t *self = self_in;
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->pin);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->pin);
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pin_pin_obj, pin_pin);
 

stmhal/pybstdio.c

@@ -84,8 +84,10 @@ int stdin_rx_chr(void) {
         }
 #endif
 #endif
-        if (usb_vcp_rx_num() != 0) {
+
-            return usb_vcp_rx_get();
+        byte c;
+        if (usb_vcp_recv_byte(&c) != 0) {
+            return c;
         } else if (pyb_stdio_uart != PYB_UART_NONE && uart_rx_any(pyb_stdio_uart)) {
             return uart_rx_char(pyb_stdio_uart);
         }

stmhal/qstrdefsport.h

@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ Q(millis)
 Q(seek)
 Q(tell)
 
+// for USB VCP class
+Q(USB_VCP)
+Q(send)
+Q(recv)
+Q(timeout)
+
 // for RTC class
 Q(RTC)
 Q(info)

stmhal/usb.c

@@ -32,10 +32,13 @@
 #include "usbd_cdc_interface.h"
 #include "usbd_msc_storage.h"
 
-#include "misc.h"
 #include "mpconfig.h"
+#include "misc.h"
 #include "qstr.h"
 #include "obj.h"
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "bufhelper.h"
 #include "usb.h"
 
 #ifdef USE_DEVICE_MODE
@@ -99,18 +102,14 @@ void usb_vcp_set_interrupt_char(int c) {
     }
 }
 
-int usb_vcp_rx_num(void) {
+int usb_vcp_recv_byte(uint8_t *c) {
-    return USBD_CDC_RxNum();
+    return USBD_CDC_Rx(c, 1, 0);
-}
-
-char usb_vcp_rx_get(void) {
-    return USBD_CDC_RxGet();
 }
 
 void usb_vcp_send_strn(const char *str, int len) {
 #ifdef USE_DEVICE_MODE
     if (dev_is_enabled) {
-        USBD_CDC_Tx(str, len);
+        USBD_CDC_TxAlways((const uint8_t*)str, len);
     }
 #endif
 }
@@ -120,9 +119,9 @@ void usb_vcp_send_strn_cooked(const char *str, int len) {
     if (dev_is_enabled) {
         for (const char *top = str + len; str < top; str++) {
             if (*str == '\n') {
-                USBD_CDC_Tx("\r\n", 2);
+                USBD_CDC_TxAlways((const uint8_t*)"\r\n", 2);
             } else {
-                USBD_CDC_Tx(str, 1);
+                USBD_CDC_TxAlways((const uint8_t*)str, 1);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -135,6 +134,145 @@ void usb_hid_send_report(uint8_t *buf) {
 #endif
 }
 
+/******************************************************************************/
+// Micro Python bindings for USB VCP
+
+typedef struct _pyb_usb_vcp_obj_t {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+} pyb_usb_vcp_obj_t;
+
+STATIC const pyb_usb_vcp_obj_t pyb_usb_vcp_obj = {{&pyb_usb_vcp_type}};
+
+STATIC void pyb_usb_vcp_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
+    print(env, "USB_VCP()");
+}
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_usb_vcp_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+    // check arguments
+    mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 0, 0, false);
+
+    // return the USB VCP object
+    return (mp_obj_t)&pyb_usb_vcp_obj;
+}
+
+/// \method any()
+/// Return `True` if any characters waiting, else `False`.
+STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_usb_vcp_any(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+    if (USBD_CDC_RxNum() > 0) {
+        return mp_const_true;
+    } else {
+        return mp_const_false;
+    }
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pyb_usb_vcp_any_obj, pyb_usb_vcp_any);
+
+/// \method send(data, *, timeout=5000)
+/// Send data over the USB VCP:
+///
+///   - `data` is the data to send (an integer to send, or a buffer object).
+///   - `timeout` is the timeout in milliseconds to wait for the send.
+///
+/// Return value: number of bytes sent.
+STATIC const mp_arg_t pyb_usb_vcp_send_args[] = {
+    { MP_QSTR_data,    MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = MP_OBJ_NULL} },
+    { MP_QSTR_timeout, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 5000} },
+};
+#define PYB_USB_VCP_SEND_NUM_ARGS MP_ARRAY_SIZE(pyb_usb_vcp_send_args)
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_usb_vcp_send(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
+    // parse args
+    mp_arg_val_t vals[PYB_USB_VCP_SEND_NUM_ARGS];
+    mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args, PYB_USB_VCP_SEND_NUM_ARGS, pyb_usb_vcp_send_args, vals);
+
+    // get the buffer to send from
+    mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
+    uint8_t data[1];
+    pyb_buf_get_for_send(vals[0].u_obj, &bufinfo, data);
+
+    // send the data
+    int ret = USBD_CDC_Tx(bufinfo.buf, bufinfo.len, vals[1].u_int);
+
+    return mp_obj_new_int(ret);
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_usb_vcp_send_obj, 1, pyb_usb_vcp_send);
+
+/// \method recv(data, *, timeout=5000)
+///
+/// Receive data on the bus:
+///
+///   - `data` can be an integer, which is the number of bytes to receive,
+///     or a mutable buffer, which will be filled with received bytes.
+///   - `timeout` is the timeout in milliseconds to wait for the receive.
+///
+/// Return value: if `data` is an integer then a new buffer of the bytes received,
+/// otherwise the number of bytes read into `data` is returned.
+STATIC mp_obj_t pyb_usb_vcp_recv(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
+    // parse args
+    mp_arg_val_t vals[PYB_USB_VCP_SEND_NUM_ARGS];
+    mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, args + 1, kw_args, PYB_USB_VCP_SEND_NUM_ARGS, pyb_usb_vcp_send_args, vals);
+
+    // get the buffer to receive into
+    mp_buffer_info_t bufinfo;
+    mp_obj_t o_ret = pyb_buf_get_for_recv(vals[0].u_obj, &bufinfo);
+
+    // receive the data
+    int ret = USBD_CDC_Rx(bufinfo.buf, bufinfo.len, vals[1].u_int);
+
+    // return the received data
+    if (o_ret == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+        return mp_obj_new_int(ret); // number of bytes read into given buffer
+    } else {
+        return mp_obj_str_builder_end_with_len(o_ret, ret); // create a new buffer
+    }
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(pyb_usb_vcp_recv_obj, 1, pyb_usb_vcp_recv);
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t pyb_usb_vcp_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
+    int ret = USBD_CDC_Rx((byte*)buf, size, -1);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t pyb_usb_vcp_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
+    int ret = USBD_CDC_Tx((const byte*)buf, size, -1);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+mp_obj_t pyb_usb_vcp___exit__(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+    return mp_const_none;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(pyb_usb_vcp___exit___obj, 4, 4, pyb_usb_vcp___exit__);
+
+STATIC const mp_map_elem_t pyb_usb_vcp_locals_dict_table[] = {
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_send), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_usb_vcp_send_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_recv), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_usb_vcp_recv_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), (mp_obj_t)&mp_stream_read_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readall), (mp_obj_t)&mp_stream_readall_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), (mp_obj_t)&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj},
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), (mp_obj_t)&mp_stream_write_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), (mp_obj_t)&mp_identity_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___del__), (mp_obj_t)&mp_identity_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), (mp_obj_t)&mp_identity_obj },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), (mp_obj_t)&pyb_usb_vcp___exit___obj },
+};
+
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(pyb_usb_vcp_locals_dict, pyb_usb_vcp_locals_dict_table);
+
+STATIC const mp_stream_p_t pyb_usb_vcp_stream_p = {
+    .read = pyb_usb_vcp_read,
+    .write = pyb_usb_vcp_write,
+};
+
+const mp_obj_type_t pyb_usb_vcp_type = {
+    { &mp_type_type },
+    .name = MP_QSTR_USB_VCP,
+    .print = pyb_usb_vcp_print,
+    .make_new = pyb_usb_vcp_make_new,
+    .getiter = mp_identity,
+    .iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
+    .stream_p = &pyb_usb_vcp_stream_p,
+    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&pyb_usb_vcp_locals_dict,
+};
+
 /******************************************************************************/
 // code for experimental USB OTG support
 

stmhal/usb.h

@@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ typedef enum {
     USB_STORAGE_MEDIUM_SDCARD,
 } usb_storage_medium_t;
 
+const mp_obj_type_t pyb_usb_vcp_type;
+
 void pyb_usb_dev_init(usb_device_mode_t mode, usb_storage_medium_t medium);
 void pyb_usb_dev_stop(void);
 bool usb_vcp_is_enabled(void);
 bool usb_vcp_is_connected(void);
 void usb_vcp_set_interrupt_char(int c);
-int usb_vcp_rx_num(void);
+int usb_vcp_recv_byte(uint8_t *c);
-char usb_vcp_rx_get(void);
 void usb_vcp_send_strn(const char* str, int len);
 void usb_vcp_send_strn_cooked(const char *str, int len);
 void usb_hid_send_report(uint8_t *buf); // 4 bytes for mouse: ?, x, y, ?

stmhal/usbd_cdc_interface.c

@@ -33,11 +33,18 @@
   */
 
 /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
 #include <stdbool.h>
+
 #include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
 #include "usbd_cdc_msc_hid.h"
 #include "usbd_cdc_interface.h"
 #include "pendsv.h"
+
+#include "mpconfig.h"
+#include "misc.h"
+#include "qstr.h"
+#include "obj.h"
 #include "usb.h"
 
 // CDC control commands
@@ -59,7 +66,7 @@
 /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static uint8_t dev_is_connected = 0; // indicates if we are connected
+static __IO uint8_t dev_is_connected = 0; // indicates if we are connected
 
 static uint8_t UserRxBuffer[APP_RX_DATA_SIZE]; // received data from USB OUT endpoint is stored in this buffer
 static uint16_t UserRxBufCur = 0; // points to next available character in UserRxBuffer
@@ -399,7 +406,34 @@ void USBD_CDC_SetInterrupt(int chr, void *data) {
     user_interrupt_data = data;
 }
 
-void USBD_CDC_Tx(const char *str, uint32_t len) {
+// timout in milliseconds.
+// Returns number of bytes written to the device.
+int USBD_CDC_Tx(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout) {
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        // Wait until the device is connected and the buffer has space, with a given timeout
+        uint32_t start = HAL_GetTick();
+        while (!dev_is_connected || ((UserTxBufPtrIn + 1) & (APP_TX_DATA_SIZE - 1)) == UserTxBufPtrOut) {
+            // Wraparound of tick is taken care of by 2's complement arithmetic.
+            if (HAL_GetTick() - start >= timeout) {
+                // timeout
+                return i;
+            }
+            __WFI(); // enter sleep mode, waiting for interrupt
+        }
+
+        // Write data to device buffer
+        UserTxBuffer[UserTxBufPtrIn] = buf[i];
+        UserTxBufPtrIn = (UserTxBufPtrIn + 1) & (APP_TX_DATA_SIZE - 1);
+    }
+
+    // Success, return number of bytes read
+    return len;
+}
+
+// Always write all of the data to the device tx buffer, even if the
+// device is not connected, or if the buffer is full.  Has a small timeout
+// to wait for the buffer to be drained, in the case the device is connected.
+void USBD_CDC_TxAlways(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len) {
     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
         // If the CDC device is not connected to the host then we don't have anyone to receive our data.
         // The device may become connected in the future, so we should at least try to fill the buffer
@@ -433,23 +467,36 @@ void USBD_CDC_Tx(const char *str, uint32_t len) {
             */
         }
 
-        UserTxBuffer[UserTxBufPtrIn] = str[i];
+        UserTxBuffer[UserTxBufPtrIn] = buf[i];
         UserTxBufPtrIn = (UserTxBufPtrIn + 1) & (APP_TX_DATA_SIZE - 1);
     }
 }
 
+// Returns number of bytes in the rx buffer.
 int USBD_CDC_RxNum(void) {
     return UserRxBufLen - UserRxBufCur;
 }
 
-int USBD_CDC_RxGet(void) {
+// timout in milliseconds.
-    // wait for buffer to have at least 1 character in it
+// Returns number of bytes read from the device.
-    while (USBD_CDC_RxNum() == 0) {
+int USBD_CDC_Rx(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout) {
-        __WFI();
+    // loop to read bytes
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        // Wait until we have at least 1 byte to read
+        uint32_t start = HAL_GetTick();
+        while (!dev_is_connected || UserRxBufLen == UserRxBufCur) {
+            // Wraparound of tick is taken care of by 2's complement arithmetic.
+            if (HAL_GetTick() - start >= timeout) {
+                // timeout
+                return i;
+            }
+            __WFI(); // enter sleep mode, waiting for interrupt
+        }
+
+        // Copy byte from device to user buffer
+        buf[i] = UserRxBuffer[UserRxBufCur++];
     }
 
-    // get next character
+    // Success, return number of bytes read
-    int c = UserRxBuffer[UserRxBufCur++];
+    return len;
-
-    return c;
 }

stmhal/usbd_cdc_interface.h

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
   *
   *        http://www.st.com/software_license_agreement_liberty_v2
   *
-  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
+  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
+  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   * limitations under the License.
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ void USBD_CDC_HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(void);
 
 int USBD_CDC_IsConnected(void);
 void USBD_CDC_SetInterrupt(int chr, void *data);
-void USBD_CDC_Tx(const char *str, uint32_t len);
+
+int USBD_CDC_Tx(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout);
+void USBD_CDC_TxAlways(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len);
+
 int USBD_CDC_RxNum(void);
-int USBD_CDC_RxGet(void);
+int USBD_CDC_Rx(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t len, uint32_t timeout);

unix/file.c

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(fdfile___exit___obj, 4, 4, fdfile___e
 STATIC mp_obj_t fdfile_fileno(mp_obj_t self_in) {
     mp_obj_fdfile_t *self = self_in;
     check_fd_is_open(self);
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->fd);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->fd);
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(fdfile_fileno_obj, fdfile_fileno);
 
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t fdfile_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const
     const char *fname = mp_obj_str_get_str(args[0]);
     int fd = open(fname, mode, 0644);
     if (fd == -1) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)errno)));
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(errno)));
     }
     o->fd = fd;
     return o;

unix/modffi.c

@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t ffimod_func(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
 
     void *sym = dlsym(self->handle, symname);
     if (sym == NULL) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)errno)));
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(errno)));
     }
     int nparams = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(mp_obj_len_maybe(args[3]));
     mp_obj_ffifunc_t *o = m_new_obj_var(mp_obj_ffifunc_t, ffi_type*, nparams);
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t ffimod_var(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t vartype_in, mp_obj_t symna
 
     void *sym = dlsym(self->handle, symname);
     if (sym == NULL) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)errno)));
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(errno)));
     }
     mp_obj_ffivar_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_ffivar_t);
     o->base.type = &ffivar_type;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t ffimod_make_new(mp_obj_t type_in, uint n_args, uint n_kw, const
     void *mod = dlopen(fname, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
 
     if (mod == NULL) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)errno)));
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(errno)));
     }
     mp_obj_ffimod_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_ffimod_t);
     o->base.type = type_in;

unix/modos.c

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
 #define RAISE_ERRNO(err_flag, error_val) \
     { if (err_flag == -1) \
-        { nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)error_val))); } }
+        { nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(error_val))); } }
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t mod_os_stat(mp_obj_t path_in) {
     struct stat sb;
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mod_os_stat(mp_obj_t path_in) {
     RAISE_ERRNO(res, errno);
 
     mp_obj_tuple_t *t = mp_obj_new_tuple(10, NULL);
-    t->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)sb.st_mode);
+    t->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_mode);
-    t->items[1] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)sb.st_ino);
+    t->items[1] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_ino);
-    t->items[2] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)sb.st_dev);
+    t->items[2] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_dev);
-    t->items[3] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)sb.st_nlink);
+    t->items[3] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_nlink);
-    t->items[4] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)sb.st_uid);
+    t->items[4] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_uid);
-    t->items[5] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)sb.st_gid);
+    t->items[5] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_gid);
     t->items[6] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_size);
     t->items[7] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_atime);
     t->items[8] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(sb.st_mtime);

unix/modsocket.c

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ STATIC const mp_obj_type_t microsocket_type;
 // Helper functions
 #define RAISE_ERRNO(err_flag, error_val) \
     { if (err_flag == -1) \
-        { nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)error_val))); } }
+        { nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(error_val))); } }
 
 STATIC mp_obj_socket_t *socket_new(int fd) {
     mp_obj_socket_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_socket_t);
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(socket_close_obj, socket_close);
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t socket_fileno(mp_obj_t self_in) {
     mp_obj_socket_t *self = self_in;
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->fd);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->fd);
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(socket_fileno_obj, socket_fileno);
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t socket_send(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
     int out_sz = send(self->fd, bufinfo.buf, bufinfo.len, flags);
     RAISE_ERRNO(out_sz, errno);
 
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)out_sz);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(out_sz);
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(socket_send_obj, 2, 3, socket_send);
 
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t socket_makefile(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
     mp_obj_socket_t *self = args[0];
     mp_obj_t *new_args = alloca(n_args * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
     memcpy(new_args + 1, args + 1, (n_args - 1) * sizeof(mp_obj_t));
-    new_args[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)self->fd);
+    new_args[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(self->fd);
     return mp_builtin_open(n_args, new_args);
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(socket_makefile_obj, 1, 3, socket_makefile);
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ STATIC const mp_obj_type_t microsocket_type = {
 
 #if MICROPY_SOCKET_EXTRA
 STATIC mp_obj_t mod_socket_htons(mp_obj_t arg) {
-    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)htons(MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(arg)));
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(htons(MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(arg)));
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_socket_htons_obj, mod_socket_htons);
 
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mod_socket_gethostbyname(mp_obj_t arg) {
     struct hostent *h = gethostbyname(s);
     if (h == NULL) {
         // CPython: socket.herror
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)h_errno)));
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(h_errno)));
     }
     assert(h->h_length == 4);
     return mp_obj_new_int(*(int*)*h->h_addr_list);
@@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mod_socket_getaddrinfo(uint n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
     mp_obj_t list = mp_obj_new_list(0, NULL);
     for (struct addrinfo *addr = addr_list; addr; addr = addr->ai_next) {
         mp_obj_tuple_t *t = mp_obj_new_tuple(5, NULL);
-        t->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)addr->ai_family);
+        t->items[0] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(addr->ai_family);
-        t->items[1] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)addr->ai_socktype);
+        t->items[1] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(addr->ai_socktype);
-        t->items[2] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT((mp_int_t)addr->ai_protocol);
+        t->items[2] = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(addr->ai_protocol);
         // "canonname will be a string representing the canonical name of the host
         // if AI_CANONNAME is part of the flags argument; else canonname will be empty." ??
         if (addr->ai_canonname) {