py: Make dict use a bit less RAM when iterating; properly del values.
Heap RAM was being allocated to print dicts and do some other types of iterating. Now these iterations use 1 word of state on the stack. Deleting elements from a dict was not allowing the value to be reclaimed by the GC. This is now fixed.
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1d7fb82f0a
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8a9b999f1c
122
py/objdict.c
122
py/objdict.c
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@ -38,17 +38,32 @@
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#include "runtime.h"
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#include "builtin.h"
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STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(mp_obj_dict_t *dict, mp_uint_t cur);
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STATIC mp_map_elem_t *dict_it_iternext_elem(mp_obj_t self_in);
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_update(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kwargs);
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// This is a helper function to iterate through a dictionary. The state of
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// the iteration is held in *cur and should be initialised with zero for the
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// first call. Will return NULL when no more elements are available.
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STATIC mp_map_elem_t *dict_iter_next(mp_obj_dict_t *dict, mp_uint_t *cur) {
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mp_uint_t max = dict->map.alloc;
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mp_map_t *map = &dict->map;
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for (mp_uint_t i = *cur; i < max; i++) {
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if (MP_MAP_SLOT_IS_FILLED(map, i)) {
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*cur = i + 1;
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return &(map->table[i]);
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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STATIC void dict_print(void (*print)(void *env, const char *fmt, ...), void *env, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
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mp_obj_dict_t *self = self_in;
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bool first = true;
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print(env, "{");
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mp_obj_t *dict_iter = mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(self, 0);
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mp_uint_t cur = 0;
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mp_map_elem_t *next = NULL;
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while ((next = dict_it_iternext_elem(dict_iter)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
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while ((next = dict_iter_next(self, &cur)) != NULL) {
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if (!first) {
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print(env, ", ");
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}
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@ -94,15 +109,12 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_binary_op(mp_uint_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_obj_t rhs_in) {
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return mp_const_false;
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}
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mp_uint_t size = o->map.alloc;
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mp_map_t *map = &o->map;
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for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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if (MP_MAP_SLOT_IS_FILLED(map, i)) {
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mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&rhs->map, map->table[i].key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
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if (elem == NULL || !mp_obj_equal(map->table[i].value, elem->value)) {
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return mp_const_false;
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}
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mp_uint_t cur = 0;
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mp_map_elem_t *next = NULL;
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while ((next = dict_iter_next(o, &cur)) != NULL) {
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mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&rhs->map, next->key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
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if (elem == NULL || !mp_obj_equal(next->value, elem->value)) {
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return mp_const_false;
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}
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}
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return mp_const_true;
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@ -158,28 +170,14 @@ typedef struct _mp_obj_dict_it_t {
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mp_uint_t cur;
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} mp_obj_dict_it_t;
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STATIC mp_map_elem_t *dict_it_iternext_elem(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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mp_obj_dict_it_t *self = self_in;
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mp_uint_t max = self->dict->map.alloc;
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mp_map_t *map = &self->dict->map;
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mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_iter_next(self->dict, &self->cur);
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for (mp_uint_t i = self->cur; i < max; i++) {
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if (MP_MAP_SLOT_IS_FILLED(map, i)) {
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self->cur = i + 1;
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return &(map->table[i]);
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}
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}
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return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
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}
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mp_obj_t dict_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_it_iternext_elem(self_in);
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if (next != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
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return next->key;
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} else {
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if (next == NULL) {
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return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
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} else {
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return next->key;
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}
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}
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@ -190,18 +188,14 @@ STATIC const mp_obj_type_t mp_type_dict_it = {
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.iternext = dict_it_iternext,
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};
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STATIC mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(mp_obj_dict_t *dict, mp_uint_t cur) {
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_getiter(mp_obj_t o_in) {
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mp_obj_dict_it_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_dict_it_t);
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o->base.type = &mp_type_dict_it;
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o->dict = dict;
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o->cur = cur;
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o->dict = o_in;
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o->cur = 0;
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return o;
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}
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_getiter(mp_obj_t o_in) {
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return mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(o_in, 0);
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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/* dict methods */
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@ -259,8 +253,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_CLASSMETHOD_OBJ(dict_fromkeys_obj, (const mp_obj_t)&dict_
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_get_helper(mp_map_t *self, mp_obj_t key, mp_obj_t deflt, mp_map_lookup_kind_t lookup_kind) {
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mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(self, key, lookup_kind);
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mp_obj_t value;
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if (elem == NULL || elem->value == NULL) {
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if (deflt == NULL) {
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if (elem == NULL || elem->value == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
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if (deflt == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
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if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND) {
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_KeyError, "<value>"));
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} else {
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@ -269,11 +263,14 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_get_helper(mp_map_t *self, mp_obj_t key, mp_obj_t deflt, mp
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} else {
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value = deflt;
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}
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if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND) {
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elem->value = value;
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}
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} else {
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value = elem->value;
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}
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if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND) {
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elem->value = value;
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if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND) {
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elem->value = MP_OBJ_NULL; // so that GC can collect the deleted value
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}
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}
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return value;
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}
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@ -284,7 +281,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_get(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
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return dict_get_helper(&((mp_obj_dict_t *)args[0])->map,
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args[1],
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n_args == 3 ? args[2] : NULL,
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n_args == 3 ? args[2] : MP_OBJ_NULL,
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MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_get_obj, 2, 3, dict_get);
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@ -295,7 +292,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_pop(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
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return dict_get_helper(&((mp_obj_dict_t *)args[0])->map,
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args[1],
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n_args == 3 ? args[2] : NULL,
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n_args == 3 ? args[2] : MP_OBJ_NULL,
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MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND);
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_pop_obj, 2, 3, dict_pop);
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@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_setdefault(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
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return dict_get_helper(&((mp_obj_dict_t *)args[0])->map,
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args[1],
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n_args == 3 ? args[2] : NULL,
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n_args == 3 ? args[2] : MP_OBJ_NULL,
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MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND);
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_setdefault_obj, 2, 3, dict_setdefault);
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@ -316,16 +313,15 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(dict_setdefault_obj, 2, 3, dict_setde
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_popitem(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &mp_type_dict));
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mp_obj_dict_t *self = self_in;
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if (self->map.used == 0) {
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mp_uint_t cur = 0;
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mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_iter_next(self, &cur);
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if (next == NULL) {
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_KeyError, "popitem(): dictionary is empty"));
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}
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mp_obj_dict_it_t *iter = mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(self, 0);
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mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_it_iternext_elem(iter);
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self->map.used--;
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mp_obj_t items[] = {next->key, next->value};
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next->key = NULL;
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next->value = NULL;
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next->key = MP_OBJ_SENTINEL; // must mark key as sentinel to indicate that it was deleted
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next->value = MP_OBJ_NULL;
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mp_obj_t tuple = mp_obj_new_tuple(2, items);
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return tuple;
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@ -344,10 +340,9 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_update(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_t *kw
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if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(args[1], &mp_type_dict)) {
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// update from other dictionary (make sure other is not self)
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if (args[1] != self) {
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// TODO don't allocate heap object for this iterator
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mp_obj_t *dict_iter = mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(args[1], 0);
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mp_uint_t cur = 0;
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mp_map_elem_t *elem = NULL;
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while ((elem = dict_it_iternext_elem(dict_iter)) != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
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while ((elem = dict_iter_next((mp_obj_dict_t*)args[1], &cur)) != NULL) {
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mp_map_lookup(&self->map, elem->key, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_ADD_IF_NOT_FOUND)->value = elem->value;
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}
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}
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@ -402,7 +397,7 @@ STATIC char *mp_dict_view_names[] = {"dict_items", "dict_keys", "dict_values"};
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typedef struct _mp_obj_dict_view_it_t {
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mp_obj_base_t base;
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mp_dict_view_kind_t kind;
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mp_obj_dict_it_t *iter;
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mp_obj_dict_t *dict;
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mp_uint_t cur;
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} mp_obj_dict_view_it_t;
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STATIC mp_obj_t dict_view_it_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &dict_view_it_type));
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mp_obj_dict_view_it_t *self = self_in;
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mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_it_iternext_elem(self->iter);
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mp_map_elem_t *next = dict_iter_next(self->dict, &self->cur);
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if (next != MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION) {
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if (next == NULL) {
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return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
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} else {
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switch (self->kind) {
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case MP_DICT_VIEW_ITEMS:
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{
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assert(0); /* can't happen */
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return mp_const_none;
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}
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} else {
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return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION;
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}
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}
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mp_obj_dict_view_it_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_dict_view_it_t);
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o->base.type = &dict_view_it_type;
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o->kind = view->kind;
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o->iter = mp_obj_new_dict_iterator(view->dict, 0);
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o->dict = view->dict;
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o->cur = 0;
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return o;
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}
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@ -580,7 +576,7 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_dict_store(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t key, mp_obj_t value) {
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mp_obj_t mp_obj_dict_delete(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t key) {
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assert(MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(self_in, &mp_type_dict));
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mp_obj_dict_t *self = self_in;
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dict_get_helper(&self->map, key, NULL, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND);
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dict_get_helper(&self->map, key, MP_OBJ_NULL, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND);
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return self_in;
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}
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