shared-bindings: Introduce storage.remount() so you can set root as

writeable and prevent USB from editing it.

atmel-samd/Makefile

@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@ SRC_COMMON_HAL = \
 	pulseio/PulseIn.c \
 	pulseio/PulseOut.c \
 	pulseio/PWMOut.c \
+	storage/__init__.c \
 	time/__init__.c \
 	touchio/__init__.c \
 	touchio/TouchIn.c \

atmel-samd/common-hal/storage/__init__.c

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "flash_api.h"
+#include "py/mperrno.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/storage/__init__.h"
+
+extern volatile bool mp_msc_enabled;
+
+void common_hal_storage_remount(const char* mount_path, bool readonly) {
+    if (strcmp(mount_path, "/") != 0) {
+        mp_raise_OSError(MP_EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    if (mp_msc_enabled) {
+        mp_raise_RuntimeError("Cannot remount '/' when USB is active.");
+    }
+
+    flash_set_usb_writeable(readonly);
+}

atmel-samd/main.c

@@ -591,15 +591,23 @@ int main(void) {
     // Turn on autoreload by default but before boot.py in case it wants to change it.
     autoreload_enable();
 
+    // By default our internal flash is readonly to local python code and
+    // writeable over USB. Set it here so that boot.py can change it.
+    flash_set_usb_writeable(true);
+
     // If not in safe mode, run boot before initing USB and capture output in a
     // file.
     if (safe_mode == NO_SAFE_MODE && MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table) != NULL) {
         new_status_color(BOOT_RUNNING);
         #ifdef CIRCUITPY_BOOT_OUTPUT_FILE
+        // Since USB isn't up yet we can cheat and let ourselves write the boot
+        // output file.
+        flash_set_usb_writeable(false);
         FIL file_pointer;
         boot_output_file = &file_pointer;
         f_open(&((fs_user_mount_t *) MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table)->obj)->fatfs,
             boot_output_file, CIRCUITPY_BOOT_OUTPUT_FILE, FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS);
+        flash_set_usb_writeable(true);
         #endif
 
         // TODO(tannewt): Re-add support for flashing boot error output.
@@ -611,6 +619,7 @@ int main(void) {
 
         #ifdef CIRCUITPY_BOOT_OUTPUT_FILE
         f_close(boot_output_file);
+        flash_flush();
         boot_output_file = NULL;
         #endif
 
@@ -620,9 +629,6 @@ int main(void) {
         reset_mp();
     }
 
-    // Turn off local writing in favor of USB writing prior to initializing USB.
-    flash_set_usb_writeable(true);
-
     usb_hid_init();
 
     // Start USB after getting everything going.
@@ -674,10 +680,9 @@ void gc_collect(void) {
     // pointers from CPU registers, and thus may function incorrectly.
     void *dummy;
     gc_collect_start();
-    // This collects root pointers from the first VFS entry which is statically
-    // allocated. This way we can do VFS operations prior to setting up the heap.
-    // This also means it can be done once on boot and not repeatedly.
-    gc_collect_root((void**)&mp_vfs_mount_flash, sizeof(mp_vfs_mount_t) / sizeof(mp_uint_t));
+    // This collects root pointers from the VFS mount table. Some of them may
+    // have lost their references in the VM even though they are mounted.
+    gc_collect_root((void**)&MP_STATE_VM(vfs_mount_table), sizeof(mp_vfs_mount_t) / sizeof(mp_uint_t));
     // This naively collects all object references from an approximate stack
     // range.
     gc_collect_root(&dummy, ((mp_uint_t)&_estack - (mp_uint_t)&dummy) / sizeof(mp_uint_t));

esp8266/Makefile

@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ SRC_COMMON_HAL = \
 	busio/UART.c \
 	neopixel_write/__init__.c \
 	os/__init__.c \
+	storage/__init__.c \
 	time/__init__.c \
 	board/__init__.c
 

esp8266/common-hal/storage/__init__.c

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/storage/__init__.h"
+
+void common_hal_storage_remount(const char* mount_path, bool readonly) {
+    mp_raise_NotImplementedError("");
+}

shared-bindings/storage/__init__.c

@@ -101,11 +101,28 @@ mp_obj_t storage_umount(mp_obj_t mnt_in) {
 }
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(storage_umount_obj, storage_umount);
 
+//| .. function:: remount(mount_path, readonly)
+//|
+//|   Remounts the given path with new parameters.
+//|
+mp_obj_t storage_remount(mp_obj_t mount_path, mp_obj_t readonly) {
+    if (!MP_OBJ_IS_STR(mount_path)) {
+        mp_raise_ValueError("mount_path must be string");
+    }
+
+    common_hal_storage_remount(mp_obj_str_get_str(mount_path),
+                               mp_obj_is_true(readonly));
+
+    return mp_const_none;
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(storage_remount_obj, storage_remount);
+
 STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t storage_module_globals_table[] = {
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_storage) },
 
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_mount), MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_mount_obj) },
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_umount), MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_umount_obj) },
+    { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_remount), MP_ROM_PTR(&storage_remount_obj) },
     { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_VfsFat), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_fat_vfs_type) },
 };
 

shared-bindings/storage/__init__.h

@@ -33,5 +33,6 @@
 void common_hal_storage_mount(mp_obj_t vfs_obj, const char* path, bool readonly);
 void common_hal_storage_umount_path(const char* path);
 void common_hal_storage_umount_object(mp_obj_t vfs_obj);
+void common_hal_storage_remount(const char* path, bool readonly);
 
 #endif  // __MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_BINDINGS_STORAGE___INIT___H__