diff --git a/ports/espressif/bindings/espcamera/__init__.c b/ports/espressif/bindings/espcamera/__init__.c
index 37b506015f..633f547fe9 100644
--- a/ports/espressif/bindings/espcamera/__init__.c
+++ b/ports/espressif/bindings/espcamera/__init__.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 //|     Non-Espressif microcontrollers use the `imagecapture` module together with wrapper libraries such as `adafruit_ov5640 <https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/ov5640/en/latest/>`_.
 //|
 //| """
+//|
 
 //| class GrabMode:
 //|     """Controls when a new frame is grabbed."""
diff --git a/ports/espressif/bindings/espidf/__init__.c b/ports/espressif/bindings/espidf/__init__.c
index 12781000ae..c1ef9da1e0 100644
--- a/ports/espressif/bindings/espidf/__init__.c
+++ b/ports/espressif/bindings/espidf/__init__.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 //| """Direct access to a few ESP-IDF details. This module *should not* include any functionality
 //|    that could be implemented by other frameworks. It should only include ESP-IDF specific
 //|    things."""
+//|
 
 //| def heap_caps_get_total_size() -> int:
 //|     """Return the total size of the ESP-IDF, which includes the CircuitPython heap."""
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(espidf_heap_caps_get_largest_free_block_obj, espidf_he
 //|     """Erase all data in the non-volatile storage (nvs), including data stored by with `microcontroller.nvm`
 //|
 //|     This is necessary when upgrading from CircuitPython 6.3.0 or earlier to CircuitPython 7.0.0, because the
-//|     layout of data in nvs has changed. The old data will be lost when you perform this operation."""
+//|     layout of data in nvs has changed. The old data will be lost when you perform this operation.
+//|     """
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t espidf_erase_nvs(void) {
     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_deinit());
diff --git a/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/StateMachine.c b/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/StateMachine.c
index 5301086709..ada9f46020 100644
--- a/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/StateMachine.c
+++ b/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/StateMachine.c
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@
 //|         wrap_target: int = 0,
 //|         wrap: int = -1,
 //|     ) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Construct a StateMachine object on the given pins with the given program.
 //|
 //|         :param ReadableBuffer program: the program to run with the state machine
@@ -659,7 +658,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(rp2pio_statemachine_readinto_obj, 2, rp2pio_statemach
 //|         :param int in_start: Start of the slice of ``buffer_in`` to read into: ``buffer_in[in_start:in_end]``
 //|         :param int in_end: End of the slice; this index is not included. Defaults to ``len(buffer_in)``
 //|         :param bool swap_out: For 2- and 4-byte elements, swap (reverse) the byte order for the buffer being transmitted (written)
-//|         :param bool swap_in: For 2- and 4-rx elements, swap (reverse) the byte order for the buffer being received (read)"""
+//|         :param bool swap_in: For 2- and 4-rx elements, swap (reverse) the byte order for the buffer being received (read)
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t rp2pio_statemachine_write_readinto(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
diff --git a/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/__init__.c b/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/__init__.c
index ce3be4aa52..193a3a2025 100644
--- a/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/__init__.c
+++ b/ports/raspberrypi/bindings/rp2pio/__init__.c
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 //|     Learn guide <https://learn.adafruit.com/intro-to-rp2040-pio-with-circuitpython>`_.
 //|
 //| """
+//|
 
 //| def pins_are_sequential(pins: List[microcontroller.Pin]) -> bool:
 //|     """Return True if the pins have sequential GPIO numbers, False otherwise"""
diff --git a/ports/stm/boards/swan_r5/tests/board_voltage.py b/ports/stm/boards/swan_r5/tests/board_voltage.py
index 6191067fde..2cb0ad4cc0 100644
--- a/ports/stm/boards/swan_r5/tests/board_voltage.py
+++ b/ports/stm/boards/swan_r5/tests/board_voltage.py
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ PASS = "PASS"
 FAIL = "FAIL"
 NA = "N/A"
 
+
 # Determine if given value is a number
 def _is_number(val):
     try:
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@ def _deinit_pins(gpios):
 
 # Toggle IO pins while waiting for answer
 def _toggle_wait(pin_gpios):
-
     timestamp = time.monotonic()
     led_state = False
     failed = []
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ def buildPin(pin):
 
 
 def run_test(pins):
-
     """
     Toggles all available GPIO on and off repeatedly.
 
@@ -114,7 +113,6 @@ def run_test(pins):
     gpio_pins = analog_pins + digital_pins
 
     if gpio_pins:
-
         # Print out the LEDs found
         print("GPIO pins found:", end=" ")
         for pin in gpio_pins:
diff --git a/ports/stm/tools/parse_af_csv.py b/ports/stm/tools/parse_af_csv.py
index 3e48d4145d..e3188e2e24 100644
--- a/ports/stm/tools/parse_af_csv.py
+++ b/ports/stm/tools/parse_af_csv.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import sys
 #
 # See examples/stm32f405.csv for example formatting.
 
+
 # Most peripherals (SPI, I2C) output 3 values:
 # peripheral index, alt function, pin string
 def evaluate_periph(inper, inlist, periph, subtype, altfn, pin):
diff --git a/py/genlast.py b/py/genlast.py
index 460271af81..1c5089fdfc 100644
--- a/py/genlast.py
+++ b/py/genlast.py
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ def maybe_preprocess(command, output_dir, fn):
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-
     idx1 = sys.argv.index("--")
     idx2 = sys.argv.index("--", idx1 + 1)
     output_dir = sys.argv[1]
diff --git a/py/makeqstrdata.py b/py/makeqstrdata.py
index 2abbdedefd..d16bb0d09a 100644
--- a/py/makeqstrdata.py
+++ b/py/makeqstrdata.py
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ static_qstr_list = [
     "zip",
 ]
 
+
 # this must match the equivalent function in qstr.c
 def compute_hash(qstr, bytes_hash):
     hash = 5381
diff --git a/py/maketranslationdata.py b/py/maketranslationdata.py
index fbf396c73f..a07f70265c 100644
--- a/py/maketranslationdata.py
+++ b/py/maketranslationdata.py
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ C_ESCAPES = {
     '"': '\\"',
 }
 
+
 # this must match the equivalent function in qstr.c
 def compute_hash(qstr, bytes_hash):
     hash = 5381
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ def compute_huffman_coding(translation_name, translations, f):
 
         counter = collections.Counter()
         for t in texts:
-            for (found, word) in extractor.iter_words(t):
+            for found, word in extractor.iter_words(t):
                 if not found:
                     for substr in iter_substrings(word, minlen=2, maxlen=11):
                         counter[substr] += 1
diff --git a/shared-bindings/_bleio/Characteristic.c b/shared-bindings/_bleio/Characteristic.c
index e1c5fc3ad5..823250c365 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/_bleio/Characteristic.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/_bleio/Characteristic.c
@@ -256,7 +256,8 @@ MP_PROPERTY_GETTER(bleio_characteristic_service_obj,
 //|         """Set the remote characteristic's CCCD to enable or disable notification and indication.
 //|
 //|         :param bool notify: True if Characteristic should receive notifications of remote writes
-//|         :param float indicate: True if Characteristic should receive indications of remote writes"""
+//|         :param float indicate: True if Characteristic should receive indications of remote writes
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t bleio_characteristic_set_cccd(mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
     bleio_characteristic_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pos_args[0]);
diff --git a/shared-bindings/_bleio/CharacteristicBuffer.c b/shared-bindings/_bleio/CharacteristicBuffer.c
index 12853b3ac3..218d72bdbb 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/_bleio/CharacteristicBuffer.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/_bleio/CharacteristicBuffer.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ STATIC void raise_error_if_not_connected(bleio_characteristic_buffer_obj_t *self
 //|     def __init__(
 //|         self, characteristic: Characteristic, *, timeout: int = 1, buffer_size: int = 64
 //|     ) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Monitor the given Characteristic. Each time a new value is written to the Characteristic
 //|         add the newly-written bytes to a FIFO buffer.
 //|
diff --git a/shared-bindings/_bleio/ScanResults.c b/shared-bindings/_bleio/ScanResults.c
index b0f37d9fe5..ec4e0c72e8 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/_bleio/ScanResults.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/_bleio/ScanResults.c
@@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t scanresults_iternext(mp_obj_t self_in) {
 //|         ...
 //|     def __next__(self) -> ScanEntry:
 //|         """Returns the next `_bleio.ScanEntry`. Blocks if none have been received and scanning is still
-//|         active. Raises `StopIteration` if scanning is finished and no other results are available."""
+//|         active. Raises `StopIteration` if scanning is finished and no other results are available.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 //|
 
diff --git a/shared-bindings/_bleio/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/_bleio/__init__.c
index 59c6c354a4..f34d3af5c5 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/_bleio/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/_bleio/__init__.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 //| adapter: Adapter
 //| """BLE Adapter used to manage device discovery and connections.
 //| This object is the sole instance of `_bleio.Adapter`."""
+//|
 
 //| class BluetoothError(Exception):
 //|     """Catchall exception for Bluetooth related errors."""
diff --git a/shared-bindings/_eve/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/_eve/__init__.c
index bd0cf9b4ea..5975ee1ca1 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/_eve/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/_eve/__init__.c
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(cc_obj, _cc);
 //|         :param int func: specifies the test function, one of ``NEVER``, ``LESS``, ``LEQUAL``, ``GREATER``, ``GEQUAL``, ``EQUAL``, ``NOTEQUAL``, or ``ALWAYS``. Range 0-7. The initial value is ALWAYS(7)
 //|         :param int ref: specifies the reference value for the alpha test. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _alphafunc(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -109,7 +110,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(alphafunc_obj, _alphafunc);
 //|
 //|         :param int prim: graphics primitive.
 //|
-//|         Valid primitives are ``BITMAPS``, ``POINTS``, ``LINES``, ``LINE_STRIP``, ``EDGE_STRIP_R``, ``EDGE_STRIP_L``, ``EDGE_STRIP_A``, ``EDGE_STRIP_B`` and ``RECTS``."""
+//|         Valid primitives are ``BITMAPS``, ``POINTS``, ``LINES``, ``LINE_STRIP``, ``EDGE_STRIP_R``, ``EDGE_STRIP_L``, ``EDGE_STRIP_A``, ``EDGE_STRIP_B`` and ``RECTS``.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _begin(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -137,7 +139,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(bitmapextformat_obj, _bitmapextformat);
 //|
 //|         :param int handle: bitmap handle. Range 0-31. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaphandle(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -218,7 +221,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(bitmapsize_obj, 6, 6, _bitmapsize);
 //|     def BitmapSource(self, addr: int) -> None:
 //|         """Set the source address for bitmap graphics
 //|
-//|         :param int addr: Bitmap start address, pixel-aligned. May be in SRAM or flash. Range 0-16777215"""
+//|         :param int addr: Bitmap start address, pixel-aligned. May be in SRAM or flash. Range 0-16777215
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmapsource(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -255,7 +259,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(bitmapswizzle_obj, 5, 5, _bitmapswizz
 //|
 //|         The initial value is **p** = 0, **v** = 256. This represents the value 1.0.
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaptransforma(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -274,7 +279,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(bitmaptransforma_obj, _bitmaptransforma);
 //|
 //|         The initial value is **p** = 0, **v** = 0. This represents the value 0.0.
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaptransformb(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -290,7 +296,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(bitmaptransformb_obj, _bitmaptransformb);
 //|
 //|         :param int v: The :math:`c` component of the bitmap transform matrix, in signed 15.8 bit fixed-point form. Range 0-16777215. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaptransformc(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -308,7 +315,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(bitmaptransformc_obj, _bitmaptransformc);
 //|
 //|         The initial value is **p** = 0, **v** = 0. This represents the value 0.0.
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaptransformd(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -327,7 +335,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(bitmaptransformd_obj, _bitmaptransformd);
 //|
 //|         The initial value is **p** = 0, **v** = 256. This represents the value 1.0.
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaptransforme(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -343,7 +352,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(bitmaptransforme_obj, _bitmaptransforme);
 //|
 //|         :param int v: The :math:`f` component of the bitmap transform matrix, in signed 15.8 bit fixed-point form. Range 0-16777215. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _bitmaptransformf(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -359,7 +369,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(bitmaptransformf_obj, _bitmaptransformf);
 //|         :param int src: specifies how the source blending factor is computed.  One of ``ZERO``, ``ONE``, ``SRC_ALPHA``, ``DST_ALPHA``, ``ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA`` or ``ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA``. Range 0-7. The initial value is SRC_ALPHA(2)
 //|         :param int dst: specifies how the destination blending factor is computed, one of the same constants as **src**. Range 0-7. The initial value is ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA(4)
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _blendfunc(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -388,7 +399,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(call_obj, _call);
 //|
 //|         :param int cell: bitmap cell number. Range 0-127. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _cell(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -403,7 +415,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(cell_obj, _cell);
 //|
 //|         :param int alpha: alpha value used when the color buffer is cleared. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _clearcolora(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -420,7 +433,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(clearcolora_obj, _clearcolora);
 //|         :param int green: green value used when the color buffer is cleared. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|         :param int blue: blue value used when the color buffer is cleared. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _clearcolorrgb(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
@@ -454,7 +468,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(clear_obj, 1, 4, _clear);
 //|
 //|         :param int s: value used when the stencil buffer is cleared. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _clearstencil(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -469,7 +484,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(clearstencil_obj, _clearstencil);
 //|
 //|         :param int s: value used when the tag buffer is cleared. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _cleartag(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
     uint32_t s = mp_obj_get_int_truncated(a0);
@@ -483,7 +499,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(cleartag_obj, _cleartag);
 //|
 //|         :param int alpha: alpha for the current color. Range 0-255. The initial value is 255
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _colora(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -501,7 +518,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(colora_obj, _colora);
 //|         :param int b: allow updates to the frame buffer blue component. Range 0-1. The initial value is 1
 //|         :param int a: allow updates to the frame buffer alpha component. Range 0-1. The initial value is 1
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _colormask(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
@@ -521,7 +539,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(colormask_obj, 5, 5, _colormask);
 //|         :param int green: green for the current color. Range 0-255. The initial value is 255
 //|         :param int blue: blue for the current color. Range 0-255. The initial value is 255
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _colorrgb(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
@@ -547,7 +566,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(display_obj, _display);
 //|     def End(self) -> None:
 //|         """End drawing a graphics primitive
 //|
-//|         :meth:`Vertex2ii` and :meth:`Vertex2f` calls are ignored until the next :meth:`Begin`."""
+//|         :meth:`Vertex2ii` and :meth:`Vertex2f` calls are ignored until the next :meth:`Begin`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _end(mp_obj_t self) {
@@ -599,7 +619,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(nop_obj, _nop);
 //|
 //|         :param int addr: Address in graphics SRAM, 2-byte aligned. Range 0-4194303. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _palettesource(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -648,7 +669,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(savecontext_obj, _savecontext);
 //|         :param int width: The width of the scissor clip rectangle, in pixels. Range 0-4095. The initial value is hsize
 //|         :param int height: The height of the scissor clip rectangle, in pixels. Range 0-4095. The initial value is 2048
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _scissorsize(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -665,7 +687,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(scissorsize_obj, _scissorsize);
 //|         :param int x: The :math:`x` coordinate of the scissor clip rectangle, in pixels. Range 0-2047. The initial value is 0
 //|         :param int y: The :math:`y` coordinate of the scissor clip rectangle, in pixels. Range 0-2047. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _scissorxy(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -683,7 +706,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(scissorxy_obj, _scissorxy);
 //|         :param int ref: specifies the reference value for the stencil test. Range 0-255. The initial value is 0
 //|         :param int mask: specifies a mask that is ANDed with the reference value and the stored stencil value. Range 0-255. The initial value is 255
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _stencilfunc(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
@@ -700,7 +724,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(stencilfunc_obj, 4, 4, _stencilfunc);
 //|
 //|         :param int mask: the mask used to enable writing stencil bits. Range 0-255. The initial value is 255
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _stencilmask(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -716,7 +741,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(stencilmask_obj, _stencilmask);
 //|         :param int sfail: specifies the action to take when the stencil test fails, one of ``KEEP``, ``ZERO``, ``REPLACE``, ``INCR``, ``INCR_WRAP``, ``DECR``, ``DECR_WRAP``, and ``INVERT``. Range 0-7. The initial value is KEEP(1)
 //|         :param int spass: specifies the action to take when the stencil test passes, one of the same constants as **sfail**. Range 0-7. The initial value is KEEP(1)
 //|
-//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         These values are part of the graphics context and are saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _stencilop(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0, mp_obj_t a1) {
@@ -732,7 +758,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(stencilop_obj, _stencilop);
 //|
 //|         :param int mask: allow updates to the tag buffer. Range 0-1. The initial value is 1
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _tagmask(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -747,7 +774,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(tagmask_obj, _tagmask);
 //|
 //|         :param int s: tag value. Range 0-255. The initial value is 255
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _tag(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -857,7 +885,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(vertex2f_obj, _vertex2f);
 //|
 //|         :param float width: line width in pixels. Range 0-511. The initial value is 1
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _linewidth(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -872,7 +901,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(linewidth_obj, _linewidth);
 //|
 //|         :param float size: point diameter in pixels. Range 0-1023. The initial value is 1
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _pointsize(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -887,7 +917,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(pointsize_obj, _pointsize);
 //|
 //|         :param float x: signed x-coordinate in pixels. Range ±4095. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 STATIC mp_obj_t _vertextranslatex(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t a0) {
@@ -902,7 +933,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(vertextranslatex_obj, _vertextranslatex);
 //|
 //|         :param float y: signed y-coordinate in pixels. Range ±4095. The initial value is 0
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 
@@ -918,7 +950,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(vertextranslatey_obj, _vertextranslatey);
 //|
 //|         :param int frac: Number of fractional bits in X,Y coordinates, 0-4. Range 0-7. The initial value is 4
 //|
-//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`."""
+//|         This value is part of the graphics context and is saved and restored by :meth:`SaveContext` and :meth:`RestoreContext`.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 
 // }
diff --git a/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/i2c_device/I2CDevice.c b/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/i2c_device/I2CDevice.c
index d2b7f0c6ce..a77179c886 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/i2c_device/I2CDevice.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/i2c_device/I2CDevice.c
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 //|     """I2C Device Manager"""
 //|
 //|     def __init__(self, i2c: busio.I2C, device_address: int, probe: bool = True) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Represents a single I2C device and manages locking the bus and the device
 //|         address.
 //|
diff --git a/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/spi_device/SPIDevice.c b/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/spi_device/SPIDevice.c
index 6626d27f77..6108247aa1 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/spi_device/SPIDevice.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/adafruit_bus_device/spi_device/SPIDevice.c
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
 //|         phase: int = 0,
 //|         extra_clocks: int = 0
 //|     ) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """
 //|         Represents a single SPI device and manages locking the bus and the device address.
 //|
diff --git a/shared-bindings/adafruit_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c b/shared-bindings/adafruit_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c
index b5b0f1bb41..2848a02c62 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/adafruit_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/adafruit_pixelbuf/PixelBuf.c
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ static void parse_byteorder(mp_obj_t byteorder_obj, pixelbuf_byteorder_details_t
 //|         :param float brightness: Brightness (0 to 1.0, default 1.0)
 //|         :param bool auto_write: Whether to automatically write pixels (Default False)
 //|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer header: Sequence of bytes to always send before pixel values.
-//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer trailer: Sequence of bytes to always send after pixel values."""
+//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer trailer: Sequence of bytes to always send after pixel values.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t pixelbuf_pixelbuf_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_size, ARG_byteorder, ARG_brightness, ARG_auto_write, ARG_header, ARG_trailer };
diff --git a/shared-bindings/alarm/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/alarm/__init__.c
index f61482682f..29c9b49d3f 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/alarm/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/alarm/__init__.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 //| """The most recently triggered alarm. If CircuitPython was sleeping, the alarm that woke it from sleep.
 //| If no alarm occured since the last hard reset or soft restart, value is ``None``.
 //| """
+//|
 
 // wake_alarm is implemented as a dictionary entry, so there's no code here.
 
diff --git a/shared-bindings/atexit/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/atexit/__init__.c
index 914cac582b..9a91e0bc80 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/atexit/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/atexit/__init__.c
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
 //| |see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:atexit`.
 //| """
 //| ...
+//|
 
 //| def register(
 //|     func: Callable[..., Any], *args: Optional[Any], **kwargs: Optional[Any]
 //| ) -> Callable[..., Any]:
-//|
 //|     """Register func as a function to be executed at termination.
 //|
 //|     Any optional arguments that are to be passed to func must be passed as arguments to `register()`.
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t atexit_register(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(atexit_register_obj, 1, atexit_register);
 
 //| def unregister(func: Callable[..., Any]) -> None:
-//|
 //|     """Remove func from the list of functions to be run at termination.
 //|
 //|     `unregister()` silently does nothing if func was not previously registered. If func has been registered more than once,
diff --git a/shared-bindings/audiomixer/MixerVoice.c b/shared-bindings/audiomixer/MixerVoice.c
index 0bdef1f4cd..16a1be520f 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/audiomixer/MixerVoice.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/audiomixer/MixerVoice.c
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t audiomixer_mixervoice_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t
 //|
 //|         Sample must be an `audiocore.WaveFile`, `audiocore.RawSample`, `audiomixer.Mixer` or `audiomp3.MP3Decoder`.
 //|
-//|         The sample must match the `audiomixer.Mixer`'s encoding settings given in the constructor."""
+//|         The sample must match the `audiomixer.Mixer`'s encoding settings given in the constructor.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t audiomixer_mixervoice_obj_play(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
     enum { ARG_sample, ARG_loop };
diff --git a/shared-bindings/audiomp3/MP3Decoder.c b/shared-bindings/audiomp3/MP3Decoder.c
index 4a8805b294..68e78cb0d5 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/audiomp3/MP3Decoder.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/audiomp3/MP3Decoder.c
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 //|     """
 //|
 //|     def __init__(self, file: Union[str, typing.BinaryIO], buffer: WriteableBuffer) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Load a .mp3 file for playback with `audioio.AudioOut` or `audiobusio.I2SOut`.
 //|
 //|         :param Union[str, typing.BinaryIO] file: The name of a mp3 file (preferred) or an already opened mp3 file
diff --git a/shared-bindings/bitmaptools/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/bitmaptools/__init__.c
index 4d968db717..493ff93b09 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/bitmaptools/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/bitmaptools/__init__.c
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 //|     <https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-display-support-using-displayio>`_
 //|     for information about using the :py:mod:`displayio` module.
 //| """
+//|
 
 STATIC int16_t validate_point(mp_obj_t point, int16_t default_value) {
     // Checks if point is None and returns default_value, otherwise decodes integer value
diff --git a/shared-bindings/bitops/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/bitops/__init__.c
index ea4e70ae3a..3107b310db 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/bitops/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/bitops/__init__.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "shared-bindings/bitops/__init__.h"
 
 //| """Routines for low-level manipulation of binary data"""
+//|
 
 //| def bit_transpose(
 //|     input: ReadableBuffer, output: WriteableBuffer, width: int = 8
diff --git a/shared-bindings/board/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/board/__init__.c
index e4003d4f6b..971ed2f676 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/board/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/board/__init__.c
@@ -58,10 +58,12 @@
 //| """Board ID string. The unique identifier for the board model in
 //| circuitpython, as well as on circuitpython.org.
 //| Example: "hallowing_m0_express"."""
+//|
 
 //| def I2C() -> busio.I2C:
 //|     """Returns the `busio.I2C` object for the board's designated I2C bus(es).
-//|     The object created is a singleton, and uses the default parameter values for `busio.I2C`."""
+//|     The object created is a singleton, and uses the default parameter values for `busio.I2C`.
+//|     """
 //|     ...
 //|
 #if CIRCUITPY_BOARD_I2C
@@ -78,7 +80,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(board_i2c_obj, board_i2c_0);
 
 //| def SPI() -> busio.SPI:
 //|     """Returns the `busio.SPI` object for the board's designated SPI bus(es).
-//|     The object created is a singleton, and uses the default parameter values for `busio.SPI`."""
+//|     The object created is a singleton, and uses the default parameter values for `busio.SPI`.
+//|     """
 //|     ...
 //|
 #if CIRCUITPY_BOARD_SPI
@@ -95,7 +98,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_0(board_spi_obj, board_spi_0);
 
 //| def UART() -> busio.UART:
 //|     """Returns the `busio.UART` object for the board's designated UART bus(es).
-//|     The object created is a singleton, and uses the default parameter values for `busio.UART`."""
+//|     The object created is a singleton, and uses the default parameter values for `busio.UART`.
+//|     """
 //|     ...
 //|
 #if CIRCUITPY_BOARD_UART
diff --git a/shared-bindings/busio/I2C.c b/shared-bindings/busio/I2C.c
index de373aaeb4..5cf52eaa1a 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/busio/I2C.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/busio/I2C.c
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 //|         frequency: int = 100000,
 //|         timeout: int = 255
 //|     ) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """I2C is a two-wire protocol for communicating between devices.  At the
 //|         physical level it consists of 2 wires: SCL and SDA, the clock and data
 //|         lines respectively.
diff --git a/shared-bindings/busio/SPI.c b/shared-bindings/busio/SPI.c
index af985ed632..ccdceb5760 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/busio/SPI.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/busio/SPI.c
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
 //|         MISO: Optional[microcontroller.Pin] = None,
 //|         half_duplex: bool = False,
 //|     ) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Construct an SPI object on the given pins.
 //|
 //|         .. note:: The SPI peripherals allocated in order of desirability, if possible,
diff --git a/shared-bindings/canio/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/canio/__init__.c
index 0416e5cb39..ecef7ebde6 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/canio/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/canio/__init__.c
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 //| For more information on working with this module, refer to
 //| `this Learn Guide on using it <https://learn.adafruit.com/using-canio-circuitpython>`_.
 //| """
+//|
 
 #include "py/obj.h"
 #include "py/enum.h"
diff --git a/shared-bindings/displayio/Display.c b/shared-bindings/displayio/Display.c
index 448aa25b79..47b1de8914 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/displayio/Display.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/displayio/Display.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 
 //| _DisplayBus = Union["FourWire", "paralleldisplay.ParallelBus", "I2CDisplay"]
 //| """:py:class:`FourWire`, :py:class:`paralleldisplay.ParallelBus` or :py:class:`I2CDisplay`"""
+//|
 
 //| class Display:
 //|     """Manage updating a display over a display bus
@@ -282,7 +283,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(displayio_display_show_obj, displayio_display_obj_show
 //|
 //|         :param Optional[int] target_frames_per_second: The target frame rate that :py:func:`refresh` should try to
 //|             achieve. Set to `None` for immediate refresh.
-//|         :param int minimum_frames_per_second: The minimum number of times the screen should be updated per second."""
+//|         :param int minimum_frames_per_second: The minimum number of times the screen should be updated per second.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_display_obj_refresh(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
     enum { ARG_target_frames_per_second, ARG_minimum_frames_per_second };
@@ -445,7 +447,8 @@ MP_PROPERTY_GETSET(displayio_display_root_group_obj,
 //|         """Extract the pixels from a single row
 //|
 //|         :param int y: The top edge of the area
-//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.WriteableBuffer buffer: The buffer in which to place the pixel data"""
+//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.WriteableBuffer buffer: The buffer in which to place the pixel data
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_display_obj_fill_row(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c b/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
index 6fde664670..4745223ad3 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
@@ -117,7 +117,8 @@
 //|         :param float seconds_per_frame: Minimum number of seconds between screen refreshes
 //|         :param bool always_toggle_chip_select: When True, chip select is toggled every byte
 //|         :param bool grayscale: When true, the color ram is the low bit of 2-bit grayscale
-//|         :param bool two_byte_sequence_length: When true, use two bytes to define sequence length"""
+//|         :param bool two_byte_sequence_length: When true, use two bytes to define sequence length
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_epaperdisplay_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_display_bus, ARG_start_sequence, ARG_stop_sequence, ARG_width, ARG_height,
diff --git a/shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.c b/shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
index 14edf7b0be..f2647b0b16 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@
 //|
 //|         :param busio.I2C i2c_bus: The I2C bus that make up the clock and data lines
 //|         :param int device_address: The I2C address of the device
-//|         :param microcontroller.Pin reset: Reset pin. When None only software reset can be used"""
+//|         :param microcontroller.Pin reset: Reset pin. When None only software reset can be used
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_i2cdisplay_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_i2c_bus, ARG_device_address, ARG_reset };
diff --git a/shared-bindings/dualbank/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/dualbank/__init__.c
index fedc9c08af..b77fb6d76b 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/dualbank/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/dualbank/__init__.c
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 //|     dualbank.switch()
 //| """
 //| ...
+//|
 
 #if CIRCUITPY_STORAGE_EXTEND
 STATIC void raise_error_if_storage_extended(void) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c b/shared-bindings/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c
index 51124984bf..030b924c1e 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.c
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@
 //|
 //|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.FrameBuffer framebuffer: The framebuffer that the display is connected to
 //|         :param bool auto_refresh: Automatically refresh the screen
-//|         :param int rotation: The rotation of the display in degrees clockwise. Must be in 90 degree increments (0, 90, 180, 270)"""
+//|         :param int rotation: The rotation of the display in degrees clockwise. Must be in 90 degree increments (0, 90, 180, 270)
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_framebuffer, ARG_rotation, ARG_auto_refresh, NUM_ARGS };
@@ -134,7 +135,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_show_obj, framebuffer
 //|         without calls to this.)
 //|
 //|         :param int target_frames_per_second: How many times a second `refresh` should be called and the screen updated.
-//|         :param int minimum_frames_per_second: The minimum number of times the screen should be updated per second."""
+//|         :param int minimum_frames_per_second: The minimum number of times the screen should be updated per second.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_obj_refresh(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
     enum { ARG_target_frames_per_second, ARG_minimum_frames_per_second };
@@ -263,7 +265,8 @@ MP_PROPERTY_GETTER(framebufferio_framebufferframebuffer_obj,
 //|         """Extract the pixels from a single row
 //|
 //|         :param int y: The top edge of the area
-//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.WriteableBuffer buffer: The buffer in which to place the pixel data"""
+//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.WriteableBuffer buffer: The buffer in which to place the pixel data
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_obj_fill_row(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
     enum { ARG_y, ARG_buffer };
diff --git a/shared-bindings/getpass/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/getpass/__init__.c
index 340b8fd7c6..811d78e03d 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/getpass/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/getpass/__init__.c
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@
 //|
 //| """
 //| ...
+//|
 
 //| def getpass(prompt: Optional[str] = "Password: ", stream: Optional[io.FileIO] = None) -> str:
-//|
 //|     """Prompt the user without echoing.
 //|
 //|     :param str prompt: The user is prompted using the string ``prompt``, which defaults to ``'Password: '``.
diff --git a/shared-bindings/hashlib/Hash.c b/shared-bindings/hashlib/Hash.c
index f385885b4d..e3cbbc39d3 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/hashlib/Hash.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/hashlib/Hash.c
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ MP_PROPERTY_GETTER(hashlib_hash_digest_size_obj, (mp_obj_t)&hashlib_hash_digest_
 //|     def update(self, data: ReadableBuffer) -> None:
 //|         """Update the hash with the given bytes.
 //|
-//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer data: Update the hash from data in this buffer"""
+//|         :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer data: Update the hash from data in this buffer
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 mp_obj_t hashlib_hash_update(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t buf_in) {
     mp_check_self(mp_obj_is_type(self_in, &hashlib_hash_type));
diff --git a/shared-bindings/ipaddress/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/ipaddress/__init__.c
index fb4c8bf38d..6da5a52299 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/ipaddress/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/ipaddress/__init__.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 //| The `ipaddress` module provides types for IP addresses. It is a subset of CPython's ipaddress
 //| module.
 //| """
+//|
 
 
 bool ipaddress_parse_ipv4address(const char *str_data, size_t str_len, uint32_t *ip_out) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/is31fl3741/IS31FL3741.c b/shared-bindings/is31fl3741/IS31FL3741.c
index 706e3deb2b..17b12da67a 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/is31fl3741/IS31FL3741.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/is31fl3741/IS31FL3741.c
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(is31fl3741_IS31FL3741_set_led_obj, 4, 4, is3
 //|     """Write buf out on the I2C bus to the IS31FL3741.
 //|
 //|     :param ~Tuple[int, ...] mapping: map the pixels in the buffer to the order addressed by the driver chip
-//|     :param ~_typing.ReadableBuffer buf: The bytes to clock out. No assumption is made about color order"""
+//|     :param ~_typing.ReadableBuffer buf: The bytes to clock out. No assumption is made about color order
+//|     """
 //|     ...
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t is31fl3741_IS31FL3741_write(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t mapping, mp_obj_t buffer) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/keypad/Event.c b/shared-bindings/keypad/Event.c
index 56a5815636..c8d24294f8 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/keypad/Event.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/keypad/Event.c
@@ -148,7 +148,8 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t keypad_event_binary_op(mp_binary_op_t op, mp_obj_t lhs_in, mp_ob
 //|     def __hash__(self) -> int:
 //|         """Returns a hash for the `Event`, so it can be used in dictionaries, etc..
 //|
-//|         Note that as events with different timestamps compare equal, they also hash to the same value."""
+//|         Note that as events with different timestamps compare equal, they also hash to the same value.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t keypad_event_unary_op(mp_unary_op_t op, mp_obj_t self_in) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/math/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/math/__init__.c
index 42a32749da..8aee44ffb8 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/math/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/math/__init__.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ STATIC NORETURN void math_error(void) {
 //|
 //| pi: float
 //| """the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter"""
+//|
 
 //| def acos(x: float) -> float:
 //|     """Return the inverse cosine of ``x``."""
diff --git a/shared-bindings/memorymonitor/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/memorymonitor/__init__.c
index 12c91cd150..7b05acd095 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/memorymonitor/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/memorymonitor/__init__.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "shared-bindings/memorymonitor/AllocationSize.h"
 
 //| """Memory monitoring helpers"""
+//|
 
 //| class AllocationError(Exception):
 //|     """Catchall exception for allocation related errors."""
diff --git a/shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.c
index 5716f7270e..2c1fdd5b58 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
 //| """CPU information and control, such as ``cpus[0].temperature`` and ``cpus[1].frequency``
 //| (clock frequency) on chips with more than 1 cpu. The index selects which cpu.
 //| This object is an instance of `microcontroller.Processor`."""
+//|
 
 //| def delay_us(delay: int) -> None:
 //|     """Dedicated delay method used for very short delays. **Do not** do long delays
diff --git a/shared-bindings/msgpack/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/msgpack/__init__.c
index d505e3a6d8..7773d6d190 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/msgpack/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/msgpack/__init__.c
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 //|    print(f"{data} -> {buffer.getvalue()} -> {decoded}")
 //|
 //| """
+//|
 
 //| def pack(
 //|     obj: object,
diff --git a/shared-bindings/neopixel_write/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/neopixel_write/__init__.c
index 66c36af34b..cc0e2a041a 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/neopixel_write/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/neopixel_write/__init__.c
@@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ STATIC void check_for_deinit(digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t *self) {
 //|     """Write buf out on the given DigitalInOut.
 //|
 //|     :param ~digitalio.DigitalInOut digitalinout: the DigitalInOut to output with
-//|     :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer buf: The bytes to clock out. No assumption is made about color order"""
+//|     :param ~circuitpython_typing.ReadableBuffer buf: The bytes to clock out. No assumption is made about color order
+//|     """
 //|     ...
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t neopixel_write_neopixel_write_(mp_obj_t digitalinout_obj, mp_obj_t buf) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/rainbowio/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/rainbowio/__init__.c
index 0dfdcd3a45..324f43198e 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/rainbowio/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/rainbowio/__init__.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@
 //|
 //| def colorwheel(n: float) -> int:
 //|     """C implementation of the common colorwheel() function found in many examples.
-//|     Returns the colorwheel RGB value as an integer value for n (usable in neopixel and dotstar)."""
+//|     Returns the colorwheel RGB value as an integer value for n (usable in neopixel and dotstar).
+//|     """
 //|     ...
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t rainbowio_colorwheel(mp_obj_t n) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/random/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/random/__init__.c
index fcf432931e..33cd9e90d0 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/random/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/random/__init__.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 //| from typing import TypeVar
 //|
 //| _T = TypeVar("_T")
+//|
 
 //| def seed(seed: int) -> None:
 //|     """Sets the starting seed of the random  number generation. Further calls to
diff --git a/shared-bindings/rtc/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/rtc/__init__.c
index 64adfe7d9e..0220745c0f 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/rtc/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/rtc/__init__.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 //| The `rtc` module provides support for a Real Time Clock. You can access and manage the
 //| RTC using :class:`rtc.RTC`. It also backs the :func:`time.time` and :func:`time.localtime`
 //| functions using the onboard RTC if present."""
+//|
 
 void rtc_reset(void) {
     MP_STATE_VM(rtc_time_source) = (mp_obj_t)&rtc_rtc_obj;
diff --git a/shared-bindings/sdcardio/SDCard.c b/shared-bindings/sdcardio/SDCard.c
index 960d4a733e..ce67834774 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/sdcardio/SDCard.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/sdcardio/SDCard.c
@@ -126,7 +126,6 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(sdcardio_sdcard_deinit_obj, sdcardio_sdcard_deinit);
 
 
 //|     def readblocks(self, start_block: int, buf: WriteableBuffer) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Read one or more blocks from the card
 //|
 //|         :param int start_block: The block to start reading from
@@ -166,7 +165,6 @@ MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(sdcardio_sdcard_sync_obj, sdcardio_sdcard_sync);
 
 
 //|     def writeblocks(self, start_block: int, buf: ReadableBuffer) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Write one or more blocks to the card
 //|
 //|         :param int start_block: The block to start writing from
diff --git a/shared-bindings/sdioio/SDCard.c b/shared-bindings/sdioio/SDCard.c
index f4cc4a9bb1..776b20fafe 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/sdioio/SDCard.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/sdioio/SDCard.c
@@ -160,7 +160,6 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t sdioio_sdcard_count(mp_obj_t self_in) {
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(sdioio_sdcard_count_obj, sdioio_sdcard_count);
 
 //|     def readblocks(self, start_block: int, buf: WriteableBuffer) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Read one or more blocks from the card
 //|
 //|         :param int start_block: The block to start reading from
@@ -182,7 +181,6 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t sdioio_sdcard_readblocks(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t start_block_
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(sdioio_sdcard_readblocks_obj, sdioio_sdcard_readblocks);
 
 //|     def writeblocks(self, start_block: int, buf: ReadableBuffer) -> None:
-//|
 //|         """Write one or more blocks to the card
 //|
 //|         :param int start_block: The block to start writing from
diff --git a/shared-bindings/socketpool/Socket.c b/shared-bindings/socketpool/Socket.c
index fbf78a4cdc..9d439b5bd4 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/socketpool/Socket.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/socketpool/Socket.c
@@ -379,7 +379,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(socketpool_socket_setsockopt_obj, 4,
 //|     def settimeout(self, value: int) -> None:
 //|         """Set the timeout value for this socket.
 //|
-//|         :param ~int value: timeout in seconds.  0 means non-blocking.  None means block indefinitely."""
+//|         :param ~int value: timeout in seconds.  0 means non-blocking.  None means block indefinitely.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 //|
 STATIC mp_obj_t socketpool_socket_settimeout(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t timeout_in) {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/socketpool/SocketPool.c b/shared-bindings/socketpool/SocketPool.c
index f056c741f3..3023721378 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/socketpool/SocketPool.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/socketpool/SocketPool.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 //|             returned by :py:attr:`wifi.radio`
 //|         """
 //|         ...
+//|
 STATIC mp_obj_t socketpool_socketpool_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
     mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 1, 1, false);
 
diff --git a/shared-bindings/ssl/SSLSocket.c b/shared-bindings/ssl/SSLSocket.c
index d6f4ad051c..e0e7911715 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/ssl/SSLSocket.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/ssl/SSLSocket.c
@@ -240,7 +240,8 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(ssl_sslsocket_send_obj, ssl_sslsocket_send);
 //|     def settimeout(self, value: int) -> None:
 //|         """Set the timeout value for this socket.
 //|
-//|         :param ~int value: timeout in seconds.  0 means non-blocking.  None means block indefinitely."""
+//|         :param ~int value: timeout in seconds.  0 means non-blocking.  None means block indefinitely.
+//|         """
 //|         ...
 STATIC mp_obj_t ssl_sslsocket_settimeout(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t timeout_in) {
     ssl_sslsocket_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
diff --git a/shared-bindings/ssl/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/ssl/__init__.c
index 9204c92790..6967860054 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/ssl/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/ssl/__init__.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 //|
 //| |see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:ssl`.
 //| """
+//|
 
 //| def create_default_context() -> ssl.SSLContext:
 //|     """Return the default SSLContext."""
diff --git a/shared-bindings/struct/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/struct/__init__.c
index 59bc78005d..5b63a15f15 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/struct/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/struct/__init__.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 //|
 //| Supported format codes: *b*, *B*, *x*, *h*, *H*, *i*, *I*, *l*, *L*, *q*, *Q*,
 //| *s*, *P*, *f*, *d* (the latter 2 depending on the floating-point support)."""
+//|
 
 
 //| def calcsize(fmt: str) -> int:
diff --git a/shared-bindings/supervisor/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/supervisor/__init__.c
index 37f35e2e18..2c84fbc0dd 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/supervisor/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/supervisor/__init__.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 //| The status bar reports the current IP or BLE connection, what file is running,
 //| the last exception name and location, and firmware version information.
 //| This object is the sole instance of `supervisor.StatusBar`."""
+//|
 
 //| def reload() -> None:
 //|     """Reload the main Python code and run it (equivalent to hitting Ctrl-D at the REPL)."""
diff --git a/shared-bindings/traceback/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/traceback/__init__.c
index 153587e919..3ad601eb39 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/traceback/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/traceback/__init__.c
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 //| |see_cpython_module| :mod:`cpython:traceback`.
 //| """
 //| ...
+//|
 
 STATIC void traceback_exception_common(bool is_print_exception, mp_print_t *print, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
     enum { ARG_exc, ARG_value, ARG_tb, ARG_limit, ARG_file, ARG_chain };
diff --git a/shared-bindings/uheap/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/uheap/__init__.c
index 376be78ef1..40aa869225 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/uheap/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/uheap/__init__.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "shared-bindings/uheap/__init__.h"
 
 //| """Heap size analysis"""
+//|
 
 //| def info(object: object) -> int:
 //|     """Prints memory debugging info for the given object and returns the
diff --git a/shared-bindings/usb/core/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/usb/core/__init__.c
index 84d202945a..faeef23a88 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/usb/core/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/usb/core/__init__.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 //|
 //| This is a subset of the PyUSB core module.
 //| """
+//|
 
 //| class USBError(OSError):
 //|     """Catchall exception for USB related errors."""
diff --git a/shared-bindings/usb_cdc/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/usb_cdc/__init__.c
index e23e289309..b4e712e854 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/usb_cdc/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/usb_cdc/__init__.c
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
 //| """A `Serial` object that can be used to send and receive binary data to and from
 //| the host.
 //| Note that `data` is *disabled* by default. ``data`` is ``None`` if disabled."""
+//|
 
 //| def disable() -> None:
 //|     """Do not present any USB CDC device to the host.
diff --git a/shared-bindings/usb_hid/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/usb_hid/__init__.c
index 9cb9303143..5c61cc52de 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/usb_hid/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/usb_hid/__init__.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 //| containing a `Device` that describes the boot device chosen (keyboard or mouse).
 //| The request for a boot device overrides any other HID devices.
 //| """
+//|
 
 //| def disable() -> None:
 //|     """Do not present any USB HID devices to the host computer.
diff --git a/shared-bindings/usb_midi/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/usb_midi/__init__.c
index 982cd144da..d3d5cf2626 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/usb_midi/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/usb_midi/__init__.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 //|
 //| ports: Tuple[Union[PortIn, PortOut], ...]
 //| """Tuple of all MIDI ports. Each item is ether `PortIn` or `PortOut`."""
+//|
 
 //| def disable() -> None:
 //|     """Disable presenting a USB MIDI device to the host.
diff --git a/shared-bindings/ustack/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/ustack/__init__.c
index b42fb2a614..17bdcbb1c0 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/ustack/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/ustack/__init__.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 
 
 //| """Stack information and analysis"""
+//|
 
 #if MICROPY_MAX_STACK_USAGE
 //| def max_stack_usage() -> int:
diff --git a/shared-bindings/vectorio/Circle.c b/shared-bindings/vectorio/Circle.c
index 87cd46ad9a..9896876a8a 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/vectorio/Circle.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/vectorio/Circle.c
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@
 //|         :param int radius: The radius of the circle in pixels
 //|         :param int x: Initial x position of the axis.
 //|         :param int y: Initial y position of the axis.
-//|         :param int color_index: Initial color_index to use when selecting color from the palette."""
+//|         :param int color_index: Initial color_index to use when selecting color from the palette.
+//|         """
 static mp_obj_t vectorio_circle_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_pixel_shader, ARG_radius, ARG_x, ARG_y, ARG_color_index };
     static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/vectorio/Polygon.c b/shared-bindings/vectorio/Polygon.c
index 6ad102e6e6..b188fc4955 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/vectorio/Polygon.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/vectorio/Polygon.c
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@
 //|         :param List[Tuple[int,int]] points: Vertices for the polygon
 //|         :param int x: Initial screen x position of the 0,0 origin in the points list.
 //|         :param int y: Initial screen y position of the 0,0 origin in the points list.
-//|         :param int color_index: Initial color_index to use when selecting color from the palette."""
+//|         :param int color_index: Initial color_index to use when selecting color from the palette.
+//|         """
 static mp_obj_t vectorio_polygon_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_pixel_shader, ARG_points_list, ARG_x, ARG_y, ARG_color_index };
     static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/vectorio/Rectangle.c b/shared-bindings/vectorio/Rectangle.c
index a4f3e12e69..ad864f2c2d 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/vectorio/Rectangle.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/vectorio/Rectangle.c
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 //|         :param int height: The number of pixels high
 //|         :param int x: Initial x position of the top left corner.
 //|         :param int y: Initial y position of the top left corner.
-//|         :param int color_index: Initial color_index to use when selecting color from the palette."""
+//|         :param int color_index: Initial color_index to use when selecting color from the palette.
+//|         """
 static mp_obj_t vectorio_rectangle_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
     enum { ARG_pixel_shader, ARG_width, ARG_height, ARG_x, ARG_y, ARG_color_index };
     static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
diff --git a/shared-bindings/watchdog/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/watchdog/__init__.c
index df55ab7c16..5281f1c3fc 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/watchdog/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/watchdog/__init__.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 //|     w.timeout=2.5 # Set a timeout of 2.5 seconds
 //|     w.mode = WatchDogMode.RAISE
 //|     w.feed()"""
+//|
 
 //| class WatchDogTimeout(Exception):
 //|     """Exception raised when the watchdog timer is set to
diff --git a/shared-bindings/zlib/__init__.c b/shared-bindings/zlib/__init__.c
index d9c2a01810..ba02914638 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/zlib/__init__.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/zlib/__init__.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 //| The `zlib` module allows limited functionality similar to the CPython zlib library.
 //| This module allows to decompress binary data compressed with DEFLATE algorithm
 //| (commonly used in zlib library and gzip archiver). Compression is not yet implemented."""
+//|
 
 //| def zlib_decompress(
 //|     data: bytes, wbits: Optional[int] = 0, bufsize: Optional[int] = 0
diff --git a/tests/extmod/framebuf_subclass.py b/tests/extmod/framebuf_subclass.py
index a9e3c5efc7..4cd9ea4eb5 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/framebuf_subclass.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/framebuf_subclass.py
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ fb.pixel(2, 2, 0x0708)
 fb2.blit(fb, 0, 0)
 print(bytes(fb2))
 
+
 # Test that blitting something that isn't a subclass fails with TypeError.
 class NotAFrameBuf:
     pass
diff --git a/tests/extmod/uasyncio_exception.py b/tests/extmod/uasyncio_exception.py
index aae55d6320..4e4f978dc2 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/uasyncio_exception.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/uasyncio_exception.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ except ImportError:
         print("SKIP")
         raise SystemExit
 
+
 # main task raising an exception
 async def main():
     print("main start")
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ try:
 except ValueError as er:
     print("ValueError", er.args[0])
 
+
 # sub-task raising an exception
 async def task():
     print("task start")
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ try:
 except ValueError as er:
     print("ValueError", er.args[0])
 
+
 # main task raising an exception with sub-task not yet scheduled
 # TODO not currently working, task is never scheduled
 async def task():
diff --git a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio1.py b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio1.py
index 10e92d6940..935f01d24f 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio1.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio1.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ except AttributeError:
 
 
 class RAMFS:
-
     SEC_SIZE = 512
 
     def __init__(self, blocks):
diff --git a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio2.py b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio2.py
index 7c75a6d044..6094b5a6f1 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio2.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_fileio2.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ except AttributeError:
 
 
 class RAMFS:
-
     SEC_SIZE = 512
 
     def __init__(self, blocks):
diff --git a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_more.py b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_more.py
index 1b7b04ee63..f5de729402 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_more.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_more.py
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ except AttributeError:
 
 
 class RAMFS:
-
     SEC_SIZE = 512
 
     def __init__(self, blocks):
diff --git a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_oldproto.py b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_oldproto.py
index e447ff4eb3..1998319dbe 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_oldproto.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_oldproto.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ except AttributeError:
 
 
 class RAMFS_OLD:
-
     SEC_SIZE = 512
 
     def __init__(self, blocks):
diff --git a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisk.py b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisk.py
index 4b79391102..a22d480dfd 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisk.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisk.py
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ except AttributeError:
 
 
 class RAMFS:
-
     SEC_SIZE = 512
 
     def __init__(self, blocks):
diff --git a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisklarge.py b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisklarge.py
index 69d4a8cbbd..649a53db14 100644
--- a/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisklarge.py
+++ b/tests/extmod/vfs_fat_ramdisklarge.py
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ except AttributeError:
 
 
 class RAMBDevSparse:
-
     SEC_SIZE = 512
 
     def __init__(self, blocks):
diff --git a/tests/import/module_getattr.py b/tests/import/module_getattr.py
index df7a621815..9ca0d18455 100644
--- a/tests/import/module_getattr.py
+++ b/tests/import/module_getattr.py
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ try:
 except AttributeError:
     pass
 
+
 # define __getattr__
 def __getattr__(attr):
     if attr == "does_not_exist":
diff --git a/tests/inlineasm/asmsum.py b/tests/inlineasm/asmsum.py
index 6535a495d4..208709a25f 100644
--- a/tests/inlineasm/asmsum.py
+++ b/tests/inlineasm/asmsum.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 @micropython.asm_thumb
 def asm_sum_words(r0, r1):
-
     # r0 = len
     # r1 = ptr
     # r2 = sum
@@ -25,7 +24,6 @@ def asm_sum_words(r0, r1):
 
 @micropython.asm_thumb
 def asm_sum_bytes(r0, r1):
-
     # r0 = len
     # r1 = ptr
     # r2 = sum
diff --git a/tests/micropython/const2.py b/tests/micropython/const2.py
index ed4720122e..d8b68c25f3 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/const2.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/const2.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import micropython as X
 
 print(globals()["X"])
 
+
 # function name that matches a constant
 def X():
     print("function X", X)
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ def X():
 
 globals()["X"]()
 
+
 # arguments that match a constant
 def f(X, *Y, **Z):
     pass
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ def f(X, *Y, **Z):
 
 f(1)
 
+
 # class name that matches a constant
 class X:
     def f(self):
@@ -33,6 +36,7 @@ class X:
 
 globals()["X"]().f()
 
+
 # constant within a class
 class A:
     C1 = const(4)
diff --git a/tests/micropython/heapalloc_yield_from.py b/tests/micropython/heapalloc_yield_from.py
index 58788b1dbc..9507171890 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/heapalloc_yield_from.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/heapalloc_yield_from.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import micropython
 
+
 # Yielding from a function generator
 def sub_gen(a):
     for i in range(a):
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ print(next(g))
 print(next(g))
 micropython.heap_unlock()
 
+
 # Yielding from a user iterator
 class G:
     def __init__(self):
diff --git a/tests/micropython/native_closure.py b/tests/micropython/native_closure.py
index 07014e90da..8182cfea70 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/native_closure.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/native_closure.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # test native emitter can handle closures correctly
 
+
 # basic closure
 @micropython.native
 def f():
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ def f():
 
 print(f()())
 
+
 # closing over an argument
 @micropython.native
 def f(x):
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ def f(x):
 
 print(f(2)())
 
+
 # closing over an argument and a normal local
 @micropython.native
 def f(x):
diff --git a/tests/micropython/native_gen.py b/tests/micropython/native_gen.py
index fb42f9e25e..7ea45b1497 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/native_gen.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/native_gen.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # test for native generators
 
+
 # simple generator with yield and return
 @micropython.native
 def gen1(x):
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ try:
 except StopIteration as e:
     print(e.args[0])
 
+
 # using yield from
 @micropython.native
 def gen2(x):
diff --git a/tests/micropython/native_misc.py b/tests/micropython/native_misc.py
index f5ef807fe1..f40fcb2407 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/native_misc.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/native_misc.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # tests for natively compiled functions
 
+
 # basic test
 @micropython.native
 def native_test(x):
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import gc
 gc.collect()
 native_test(3)
 
+
 # native with 2 args
 @micropython.native
 def f(a, b):
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ def f(a, b):
 
 f(1, 2)
 
+
 # native with 3 args
 @micropython.native
 def f(a, b, c):
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ def f(a, b, c):
 
 f(1, 2, 3)
 
+
 # check not operator
 @micropython.native
 def f(a):
diff --git a/tests/micropython/native_try.py b/tests/micropython/native_try.py
index 492b59085c..6a2152b28c 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/native_try.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/native_try.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # test native try handling
 
+
 # basic try-finally
 @micropython.native
 def f():
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ try:
 except NameError:
     print("NameError")
 
+
 # nested try-except with try-finally
 @micropython.native
 def f():
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ def f():
 
 f()
 
+
 # check that locals written to in try blocks keep their values
 @micropython.native
 def f():
diff --git a/tests/micropython/native_try_deep.py b/tests/micropython/native_try_deep.py
index 3d31248df0..26b9243e03 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/native_try_deep.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/native_try_deep.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # test native try handling
 
+
 # deeply nested try (9 deep)
 @micropython.native
 def f():
diff --git a/tests/micropython/native_with.py b/tests/micropython/native_with.py
index 4e20b23856..9c0b98af90 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/native_with.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/native_with.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ def f():
 
 f()
 
+
 # nested with and try-except
 @micropython.native
 def f():
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_args.py b/tests/micropython/viper_args.py
index 8e3225331a..27c73fa795 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_args.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_args.py
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ def f6(x1: int, x2: int, x3: int, x4: int, x5: int, x6: int):
 
 f6(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
 
+
 # test compiling *x, **x, * args (currently unsupported at runtime)
 @micropython.viper
 def f(*x, **y):
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_cond.py b/tests/micropython/viper_cond.py
index d5ebf837bd..752261ff50 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_cond.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_cond.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ def f():
 
 f()
 
+
 # using True as a conditional
 @micropython.viper
 def f():
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ def f():
 
 f()
 
+
 # using an int as a conditional
 @micropython.viper
 def g():
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ def g():
 
 g()
 
+
 # using an int as a conditional that has the lower 16-bits clear
 @micropython.viper
 def h():
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_misc.py b/tests/micropython/viper_misc.py
index 41389c751d..f9267f65ca 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_misc.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_misc.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import micropython
 
+
 # viper function taking and returning ints
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_int(x: int, y: int) -> int:
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ def viper_int(x: int, y: int) -> int:
 
 print(viper_int(1, 2))
 
+
 # viper function taking and returning objects
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_object(x: object, y: object) -> object:
@@ -16,6 +18,7 @@ def viper_object(x: object, y: object) -> object:
 
 print(viper_object(1, 2))
 
+
 # return None as non-object (should return 0)
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_ret_none() -> int:
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ def viper_ret_none() -> int:
 
 print(viper_ret_none())
 
+
 # return Ellipsis as object
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_ret_ellipsis() -> object:
@@ -32,6 +36,7 @@ def viper_ret_ellipsis() -> object:
 
 print(viper_ret_ellipsis())
 
+
 # 3 args
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_3args(a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int:
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ def viper_3args(a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int:
 
 print(viper_3args(1, 2, 3))
 
+
 # 4 args
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_4args(a: int, b: int, c: int, d: int) -> int:
@@ -49,6 +55,7 @@ def viper_4args(a: int, b: int, c: int, d: int) -> int:
 # viper call with 4 args not yet supported
 # print(viper_4args(1, 2, 3, 4))
 
+
 # a local (should have automatic type int)
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_local(x: int) -> int:
@@ -58,6 +65,7 @@ def viper_local(x: int) -> int:
 
 print(viper_local(3))
 
+
 # without type annotation, types should default to object
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_no_annotation(x, y):
@@ -66,6 +74,7 @@ def viper_no_annotation(x, y):
 
 print(viper_no_annotation(4, 5))
 
+
 # a for loop
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_for(a: int, b: int) -> int:
@@ -77,6 +86,7 @@ def viper_for(a: int, b: int) -> int:
 
 print(viper_for(10, 10000))
 
+
 # accessing a global
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_access_global():
@@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ def viper_access_global():
 
 print(viper_access_global(), gl)
 
+
 # calling print with object and int types
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_print(x, y: int):
@@ -95,6 +106,7 @@ def viper_print(x, y: int):
 
 viper_print(1, 2)
 
+
 # convert constants to objects in tuple
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_tuple_consts(x):
@@ -103,6 +115,7 @@ def viper_tuple_consts(x):
 
 print(viper_tuple_consts(0))
 
+
 # making a tuple from an object and an int
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_tuple(x, y: int):
@@ -111,6 +124,7 @@ def viper_tuple(x, y: int):
 
 print(viper_tuple(1, 2))
 
+
 # making a list from an object and an int
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_list(x, y: int):
@@ -119,6 +133,7 @@ def viper_list(x, y: int):
 
 print(viper_list(1, 2))
 
+
 # making a set from an object and an int
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_set(x, y: int):
@@ -127,6 +142,7 @@ def viper_set(x, y: int):
 
 print(sorted(list(viper_set(1, 2))))
 
+
 # raising an exception
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_raise(x: int):
@@ -138,6 +154,7 @@ try:
 except OSError as e:
     print(repr(e))
 
+
 # calling GC after defining the function
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_gc() -> int:
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_misc2.py b/tests/micropython/viper_misc2.py
index 8f0be487d6..cc77134bd4 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_misc2.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_misc2.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Miscellaneous viper tests
 
+
 # Test correct use of registers in load and store
 @micropython.viper
 def expand(dest: ptr8, source: ptr8, length: int):
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_misc_intbig.py b/tests/micropython/viper_misc_intbig.py
index 055c08d8e5..91673f2c10 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_misc_intbig.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_misc_intbig.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import micropython
 
+
 # unsigned ints
 @micropython.viper
 def viper_uint() -> uint:
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_try.py b/tests/micropython/viper_try.py
index 61335af221..f5822a6682 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_try.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_try.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # test try handling within a viper function
 
+
 # basic try-finally
 @micropython.viper
 def f():
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ try:
 except NameError:
     print("NameError")
 
+
 # nested try-except with try-finally
 @micropython.viper
 def f():
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@ def f():
 
 f()
 
+
 # check that locals written to in try blocks keep their values
 @micropython.viper
 def f():
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_types.py b/tests/micropython/viper_types.py
index 3af148171e..3e0a4f6640 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_types.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_types.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 import micropython
 
+
 # converting incoming arg to bool
 @micropython.viper
 def f1(x: bool):
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ f1(1)
 f1([])
 f1([1])
 
+
 # taking and returning a bool
 @micropython.viper
 def f2(x: bool) -> bool:
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ def f2(x: bool) -> bool:
 print(f2([]))
 print(f2([1]))
 
+
 # converting to bool within function
 @micropython.viper
 def f3(x) -> bool:
diff --git a/tests/micropython/viper_with.py b/tests/micropython/viper_with.py
index d640c8ae0f..40fbf6fb31 100644
--- a/tests/micropython/viper_with.py
+++ b/tests/micropython/viper_with.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ def f():
 
 f()
 
+
 # nested with and try-except
 @micropython.viper
 def f():
diff --git a/tests/misc/non_compliant.py b/tests/misc/non_compliant.py
index cff1894106..1c3706ec33 100644
--- a/tests/misc/non_compliant.py
+++ b/tests/misc/non_compliant.py
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ try:
 except NotImplementedError:
     print("NotImplementedError")
 
+
 # can't assign attributes to a function
 def f():
     pass
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ try:
 except TypeError:
     print("TypeError")
 
+
 # test when object explicitly listed at not-last position in parent tuple
 # this is not compliant with CPython because of illegal MRO
 class A:
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ class B(object, A):
 
 B().foo()
 
+
 # can't assign property (or other special accessors) to already-subclassed class
 class A:
     pass
diff --git a/tests/misc/sys_settrace_generator.py b/tests/misc/sys_settrace_generator.py
index 43065df4ae..1199f1f4eb 100644
--- a/tests/misc/sys_settrace_generator.py
+++ b/tests/misc/sys_settrace_generator.py
@@ -48,11 +48,9 @@ def test_generator():
     gen = make_gen()
     r = 0
     try:
-
         r += gen.send(None)
 
         while True:
-
             r += gen.send(None)
 
     except StopIteration as e:
diff --git a/tests/misc/sys_settrace_subdir/sys_settrace_generic.py b/tests/misc/sys_settrace_subdir/sys_settrace_generic.py
index a60ca955d7..fcf034af25 100644
--- a/tests/misc/sys_settrace_subdir/sys_settrace_generic.py
+++ b/tests/misc/sys_settrace_subdir/sys_settrace_generic.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 print("Now comes the language constructions tests.")
 
+
 # function
 def test_func():
     def test_sub_func():
diff --git a/tests/perf_bench/bm_nqueens.py b/tests/perf_bench/bm_nqueens.py
index 773dd3f7ed..160f1178aa 100644
--- a/tests/perf_bench/bm_nqueens.py
+++ b/tests/perf_bench/bm_nqueens.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 # author: collinwinter@google.com (Collin Winter)
 # n_queens function: Copyright 2009 Raymond Hettinger
 
+
 # Pure-Python implementation of itertools.permutations().
 def permutations(iterable, r=None):
     """permutations(range(3), 2) --> (0,1) (0,2) (1,0) (1,2) (2,0) (2,1)"""
diff --git a/tests/perf_bench/misc_aes.py b/tests/perf_bench/misc_aes.py
index 0743737cb7..8a9c58bb38 100644
--- a/tests/perf_bench/misc_aes.py
+++ b/tests/perf_bench/misc_aes.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ aes_s_box_table = bytes((
 ))
 # fmt: on
 
+
 # multiplication of polynomials modulo x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1 = 0x11b
 def aes_gf8_mul_2(x):
     if x & 0x80:
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ def aes_r_con(a):
 ##################################################################
 # basic AES algorithm; see FIPS-197
 
+
 # all inputs must be size 16
 def aes_add_round_key(state, w):
     for i in range(16):
diff --git a/tests/run-internalbench.py b/tests/run-internalbench.py
index 606fc3b772..24f6d5a771 100755
--- a/tests/run-internalbench.py
+++ b/tests/run-internalbench.py
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ def run_tests(pyb, test_dict):
     for base_test, tests in sorted(test_dict.items()):
         print(base_test + ":")
         for test_file in tests:
-
             # run MicroPython
             if pyb is None:
                 # run on PC
diff --git a/tests/stress/qstr_limit.py b/tests/stress/qstr_limit.py
index d8ce0cf7cd..08b10a039f 100644
--- a/tests/stress/qstr_limit.py
+++ b/tests/stress/qstr_limit.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ for l in range(254, 259):
         continue
     print(var in g)
 
+
 # calling a function with kwarg
 def f(**k):
     print(k)
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ for l in range(254, 259):
     except RuntimeError:
         print("RuntimeError", l)
 
+
 # hasattr, setattr, getattr
 class A:
     pass
diff --git a/tests/stress/recursive_gen.py b/tests/stress/recursive_gen.py
index 8c21397658..e051abb84d 100644
--- a/tests/stress/recursive_gen.py
+++ b/tests/stress/recursive_gen.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # test deeply recursive generators
 
+
 # simple "yield from" recursion
 def gen():
     yield from gen()
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ try:
 except RuntimeError:
     print("RuntimeError")
 
+
 # recursion via an iterator over a generator
 def gen2():
     for x in gen2():
diff --git a/tests/thread/mutate_bytearray.py b/tests/thread/mutate_bytearray.py
index 9b52e0c016..7bacabec3a 100644
--- a/tests/thread/mutate_bytearray.py
+++ b/tests/thread/mutate_bytearray.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import _thread
 # the shared bytearray
 ba = bytearray()
 
+
 # main thread function
 def th(n, lo, hi):
     for repeat in range(n):
diff --git a/tests/thread/mutate_dict.py b/tests/thread/mutate_dict.py
index 0840dcafba..fb87190e77 100644
--- a/tests/thread/mutate_dict.py
+++ b/tests/thread/mutate_dict.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import _thread
 # the shared dict
 di = {"a": "A", "b": "B", "c": "C", "d": "D"}
 
+
 # main thread function
 def th(n, lo, hi):
     for repeat in range(n):
diff --git a/tests/thread/mutate_instance.py b/tests/thread/mutate_instance.py
index 8ba91cbde3..cc0ad9885d 100644
--- a/tests/thread/mutate_instance.py
+++ b/tests/thread/mutate_instance.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 import _thread
 
+
 # the shared user class and instance
 class User:
     def __init__(self):
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@ class User:
 
 user = User()
 
+
 # main thread function
 def th(n, lo, hi):
     for repeat in range(n):
diff --git a/tests/thread/mutate_list.py b/tests/thread/mutate_list.py
index 8ce15c0852..4df86b3008 100644
--- a/tests/thread/mutate_list.py
+++ b/tests/thread/mutate_list.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import _thread
 # the shared list
 li = list()
 
+
 # main thread function
 def th(n, lo, hi):
     for repeat in range(n):
diff --git a/tests/thread/mutate_set.py b/tests/thread/mutate_set.py
index 61169b8aa9..587a3a259a 100644
--- a/tests/thread/mutate_set.py
+++ b/tests/thread/mutate_set.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import _thread
 # the shared set
 se = set([-1, -2, -3, -4])
 
+
 # main thread function
 def th(n, lo, hi):
     for repeat in range(n):
diff --git a/tests/thread/stress_aes.py b/tests/thread/stress_aes.py
index 673337563d..199fe3c88c 100644
--- a/tests/thread/stress_aes.py
+++ b/tests/thread/stress_aes.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ aes_s_box_table = bytes((
 ))
 # fmt: on
 
+
 # multiplication of polynomials modulo x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1 = 0x11b
 def aes_gf8_mul_2(x):
     if x & 0x80:
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ def aes_r_con(a):
 # using OCB, where the sequence is xored against the plaintext.
 # Care must be taken to (almost) always choose a different IV.
 
+
 # all inputs must be size 16
 def aes_add_round_key(state, w):
     for i in range(16):
diff --git a/tests/thread/thread_qstr1.py b/tests/thread/thread_qstr1.py
index 2099f94bdb..9e7d7f0326 100644
--- a/tests/thread/thread_qstr1.py
+++ b/tests/thread/thread_qstr1.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ except ImportError:
     import time
 import _thread
 
+
 # function to check the interned string
 def check(s, val):
     assert type(s) == str
diff --git a/tests/unicode/unicode_id.py b/tests/unicode/unicode_id.py
index 3a58e3f72b..32817287e9 100644
--- a/tests/unicode/unicode_id.py
+++ b/tests/unicode/unicode_id.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ bβ = 3
 βb = 4
 print(α, αβγ, bβ, βb)
 
+
 # function, argument, local identifiers
 def α(β, γ):
     δ = β + γ
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ def α(β, γ):
 
 α(1, 2)
 
+
 # class, method identifiers
 class φ:
     def __init__(self):
diff --git a/tools/codeformat.py b/tools/codeformat.py
index 223c2bad45..f76e5f0681 100644
--- a/tools/codeformat.py
+++ b/tools/codeformat.py
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ EXCLUSIONS = [
     "ports/raspberrypi/lwip_src",
 ]
 
+
 # None of the standard Python path matching routines implement the matching
 # we want, which is most like git's "pathspec" version of globs.
 # In particular, we want "**/" to match all directories.
diff --git a/tools/extract_pyi.py b/tools/extract_pyi.py
index 5f4f9c9561..e6bc703c02 100644
--- a/tools/extract_pyi.py
+++ b/tools/extract_pyi.py
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ def convert_folder(top_level, stub_directory):
         return (ok, total)
 
     error = False
-    for (level, msg) in find_stub_issues(tree):
+    for level, msg in find_stub_issues(tree):
         if level == "ERROR":
             error = True
         print(f"[{level}] {msg}")
diff --git a/tools/gen_crt_bundle.py b/tools/gen_crt_bundle.py
index eb314bf25e..da0d8837a9 100755
--- a/tools/gen_crt_bundle.py
+++ b/tools/gen_crt_bundle.py
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ class CertificateBundle:
             os.remove(ca_bundle_bin_file)
 
     def add_from_path(self, crts_path):
-
         found = False
         for file_path in os.listdir(crts_path):
             found |= self.add_from_file(os.path.join(crts_path, file_path))
@@ -161,7 +160,6 @@ class CertificateBundle:
         return bundle
 
     def add_with_filter(self, crts_path, filter_path):
-
         filter_set = set()
         with open(filter_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
             csv_reader = csv.reader(f, delimiter=",")
diff --git a/tools/gendoc.py b/tools/gendoc.py
index bf79b3cf5f..f3df853e49 100644
--- a/tools/gendoc.py
+++ b/tools/gendoc.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import argparse
 import re
 import markdown
 
+
 # given a list of (name,regex) pairs, find the first one that matches the given line
 def re_match_first(regexs, line):
     for name, regex in regexs:
diff --git a/tools/mpy-tool.py b/tools/mpy-tool.py
index 32b064d35f..02ea656c99 100755
--- a/tools/mpy-tool.py
+++ b/tools/mpy-tool.py
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ MP_BC_LOAD_GLOBAL = 0x12
 MP_BC_LOAD_ATTR = 0x13
 MP_BC_STORE_ATTR = 0x18
 
+
 # this function mirrors that in py/bc.c
 def mp_opcode_format(bytecode, ip, count_var_uint):
     opcode = bytecode[ip]
diff --git a/tools/preprocess_frozen_modules.py b/tools/preprocess_frozen_modules.py
index 30263d2e02..6c41c4cd43 100755
--- a/tools/preprocess_frozen_modules.py
+++ b/tools/preprocess_frozen_modules.py
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ def version_string(path=None, *, valid_semver=False):
 # with actual version info derived from git.
 def copy_and_process(in_dir, out_dir):
     for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(in_dir):
-
         # Skip library examples directory and subfolders.
         relative_path_parts = Path(root).relative_to(in_dir).parts
         if relative_path_parts and relative_path_parts[0] in [