diff --git a/extmod/machine_mem.c b/extmod/machine_mem.c
index 6c6e110631..8944c3a666 100644
--- a/extmod/machine_mem.c
+++ b/extmod/machine_mem.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 STATIC uintptr_t machine_mem_get_addr(mp_obj_t addr_o, uint align) {
     uintptr_t addr = mp_obj_int_get_truncated(addr_o);
     if ((addr & (align - 1)) != 0) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, translate("address %08x is not aligned to %d bytes"), addr, align));
+        mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("address %08x is not aligned to %d bytes"), addr, align);
     }
     return addr;
 }
diff --git a/extmod/moduheapq.c b/extmod/moduheapq.c
index bc4b97ff5b..50fe6c0513 100644
--- a/extmod/moduheapq.c
+++ b/extmod/moduheapq.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(mod_uheapq_heappush_obj, mod_uheapq_heappush);
 STATIC mp_obj_t mod_uheapq_heappop(mp_obj_t heap_in) {
     mp_obj_list_t *heap = get_heap(heap_in);
     if (heap->len == 0) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_IndexError, translate("empty heap")));
+        mp_raise_IndexError(translate("empty heap"));
     }
     mp_obj_t item = heap->items[0];
     heap->len -= 1;
diff --git a/extmod/modure.c b/extmod/modure.c
index a20f3ee429..bb54bc732f 100644
--- a/extmod/modure.c
+++ b/extmod/modure.c
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t match_group(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t no_in) {
     mp_obj_match_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
     mp_int_t no = mp_obj_get_int(no_in);
     if (no < 0 || no >= self->num_matches) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, no_in));
+        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, no_in);
     }
 
     const char *start = self->caps[no * 2];
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ STATIC void match_span_helper(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_obj_t span
     if (n_args == 2) {
         no = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
         if (no < 0 || no >= self->num_matches) {
-            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, args[1]));
+            mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, args[1]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t re_sub_helper(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *a
                     }
 
                     if (match_no >= (unsigned int)match->num_matches) {
-                        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(match_no)));
+                        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(match_no));
                     }
 
                     const char *start_match = match->caps[match_no * 2];
diff --git a/extmod/moduzlib.c b/extmod/moduzlib.c
index 8422e75983..b344f96429 100644
--- a/extmod/moduzlib.c
+++ b/extmod/moduzlib.c
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mod_uzlib_decompress(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
     return res;
 
 error:
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(st)));
+    mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(st));
 }
 STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mod_uzlib_decompress_obj, 1, 3, mod_uzlib_decompress);
 
diff --git a/extmod/vfs_posix_file.c b/extmod/vfs_posix_file.c
index 3f887785e7..593b8d6a29 100644
--- a/extmod/vfs_posix_file.c
+++ b/extmod/vfs_posix_file.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct _mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t {
 #ifdef MICROPY_CPYTHON_COMPAT
 STATIC void check_fd_is_open(const mp_obj_vfs_posix_file_t *o) {
     if (o->fd < 0) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError, translate("I/O operation on closed file")));
+        mp_raise_ValueError(translate("I/O operation on closed file"));
     }
 }
 #else
diff --git a/ports/atmel-samd/common-hal/audiobusio/PDMIn.c b/ports/atmel-samd/common-hal/audiobusio/PDMIn.c
index 3c9ec05c25..8911aef2f1 100644
--- a/ports/atmel-samd/common-hal/audiobusio/PDMIn.c
+++ b/ports/atmel-samd/common-hal/audiobusio/PDMIn.c
@@ -337,7 +337,11 @@ const uint16_t sinc_filter [OVERSAMPLING] = {
     94, 63, 39, 21, 9, 2, 0, 0
 };
 
-#define REPEAT_16_TIMES(X) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
+#ifdef SAMD21
+#define REPEAT_16_TIMES(X) do { for(uint8_t j=0; j<4; j++) { X X X X } } while (0)
+#else
+#define REPEAT_16_TIMES(X) do { X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X } while(0)
+#endif
 
 static uint16_t filter_sample(uint32_t pdm_samples[4]) {
     uint16_t running_sum = 0;
@@ -354,7 +358,7 @@ static uint16_t filter_sample(uint32_t pdm_samples[4]) {
                 filter_ptr++;
                 pdm_sample <<= 1;
             }
-            )
+            );
     }
     return running_sum;
 }
diff --git a/ports/unix/modjni.c b/ports/unix/modjni.c
index 8ec5ae54d9..82d1ccd559 100644
--- a/ports/unix/modjni.c
+++ b/ports/unix/modjni.c
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ STATIC void check_exception(void) {
         mp_obj_t py_e = new_jobject(exc);
         JJ1(ExceptionClear);
         if (JJ(IsInstanceOf, exc, IndexException_class)) {
-            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, py_e));
+            mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_IndexError, py_e);
         }
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_Exception, py_e));
+        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_Exception, py_e);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/py/argcheck.c b/py/argcheck.c
index 9341c02a6c..af5c81bf37 100644
--- a/py/argcheck.c
+++ b/py/argcheck.c
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ void mp_arg_parse_all(size_t n_pos, const mp_obj_t *pos, mp_map_t *kws, size_t n
             mp_map_elem_t *kw = mp_map_lookup(kws, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(allowed[i].qst), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
             if (kw == NULL) {
                 if (allowed[i].flags & MP_ARG_REQUIRED) {
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch();
-                    } else {
+                        #else
                         mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                             translate("'%q' argument required"), allowed[i].qst);
-                    }
+                        #endif
                 }
                 out_vals[i] = allowed[i].defval;
                 continue;
@@ -124,20 +124,20 @@ void mp_arg_parse_all(size_t n_pos, const mp_obj_t *pos, mp_map_t *kws, size_t n
     }
     if (pos_found < n_pos) {
         extra_positional:
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch();
-        } else {
+        #else
             // TODO better error message
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("extra positional arguments given"));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
     if (kws_found < kws->used) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch();
-        } else {
+        #else
             // TODO better error message
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("extra keyword arguments given"));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/py/bc.c b/py/bc.c
index 6406713385..01131cb4c0 100644
--- a/py/bc.c
+++ b/py/bc.c
@@ -214,8 +214,8 @@ void mp_setup_code_state(mp_code_state_t *code_state, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw
                 #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     mp_raise_TypeError(translate("unexpected keyword argument"));
                 #else
-                    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
-                        translate("unexpected keyword argument '%q'"), MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE(wanted_arg_name)));
+                    mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
+                        translate("unexpected keyword argument '%q'"), MP_OBJ_QSTR_VALUE(wanted_arg_name));
                 #endif
             }
             mp_obj_dict_store(dict, kwargs[2 * i], kwargs[2 * i + 1]);
diff --git a/py/builtinimport.c b/py/builtinimport.c
index 47ffab5196..c4768cc777 100644
--- a/py/builtinimport.c
+++ b/py/builtinimport.c
@@ -426,12 +426,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_builtin___import__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
                     mp_module_call_init(mod_name, module_obj);
                 } else {
                     // couldn't find the file, so fail
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         mp_raise_ImportError(translate("module not found"));
-                    } else {
+                    #else
                         mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_ImportError,
                             translate("no module named '%q'"), mod_name);
-                    }
+                    #endif
                 }
             } else {
                 // found the file, so get the module
@@ -538,12 +538,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_builtin___import__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
     #endif
 
     // Couldn't find the module, so fail
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_ImportError, translate("module not found"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ImportError,
             translate("no module named '%q'"), module_name_qstr));
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 #endif // MICROPY_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_IMPORT
diff --git a/py/compile.c b/py/compile.c
index 04bcf5bc14..b4d81ed445 100644
--- a/py/compile.c
+++ b/py/compile.c
@@ -2486,21 +2486,21 @@ STATIC void compile_atom_brace(compiler_t *comp, mp_parse_node_struct_t *pns) {
                     compile_node(comp, pn_i);
                     if (is_dict) {
                         if (!is_key_value) {
-                            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                                 compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, translate("invalid syntax"));
-                            } else {
+                            #else
                                 compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, translate("expecting key:value for dict"));
-                            }
+                            #endif
                             return;
                         }
                         EMIT(store_map);
                     } else {
                         if (is_key_value) {
-                            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                                 compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, translate("invalid syntax"));
-                            } else {
+                            #else
                                 compile_syntax_error(comp, (mp_parse_node_t)pns, translate("expecting just a value for set"));
-                            }
+                            #endif
                             return;
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/py/modbuiltins.c b/py/modbuiltins.c
index 41e1d4e488..fe3c366eec 100644
--- a/py/modbuiltins.c
+++ b/py/modbuiltins.c
@@ -346,12 +346,12 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t mp_builtin_ord(mp_obj_t o_in) {
         }
     }
 
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_TypeError(translate("ord expects a character"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
             translate("ord() expected a character, but string of length %d found"), (int)len);
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mp_builtin_ord_obj, mp_builtin_ord);
 
diff --git a/py/modsys.c b/py/modsys.c
index a1d2cf831c..81628683d8 100644
--- a/py/modsys.c
+++ b/py/modsys.c
@@ -92,13 +92,11 @@ STATIC const MP_DEFINE_STR_OBJ(platform_obj, MICROPY_PY_SYS_PLATFORM);
 
 // exit([retval]): raise SystemExit, with optional argument given to the exception
 STATIC mp_obj_t mp_sys_exit(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
-    mp_obj_t exc;
     if (n_args == 0) {
-        exc = mp_obj_new_exception(&mp_type_SystemExit);
+        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception(&mp_type_SystemExit));
     } else {
-        exc = mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_SystemExit, args[0]);
+        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_SystemExit, args[0]);
     }
-    nlr_raise(exc);
 }
 MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mp_sys_exit_obj, 0, 1, mp_sys_exit);
 
diff --git a/py/obj.c b/py/obj.c
index 315e816e0b..d8e34746ca 100644
--- a/py/obj.c
+++ b/py/obj.c
@@ -262,12 +262,12 @@ mp_int_t mp_obj_get_int(mp_const_obj_t arg) {
     } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(arg, &mp_type_int)) {
         return mp_obj_int_get_checked(arg);
     } else {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("can't convert to %q"), MP_QSTR_int);
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("can't convert %q to %q"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg), MP_QSTR_int);
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ mp_float_t mp_obj_get_float(mp_obj_t arg) {
     mp_float_t val;
 
     if (!mp_obj_get_float_maybe(arg, &val)) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("can't convert to %q"), MP_QSTR_float);
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("can't convert %q to %q"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg), MP_QSTR_float);
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 
     return val;
@@ -358,12 +358,12 @@ void mp_obj_get_complex(mp_obj_t arg, mp_float_t *real, mp_float_t *imag) {
     } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(arg, &mp_type_complex)) {
         mp_obj_complex_get(arg, real, imag);
     } else {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("can't convert to %q"), MP_QSTR_complex);
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("can't convert %q to %q"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg), MP_QSTR_complex);
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 #endif
@@ -376,12 +376,12 @@ void mp_obj_get_array(mp_obj_t o, size_t *len, mp_obj_t **items) {
     } else if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(o, &mp_type_list)) {
         mp_obj_list_get(o, len, items);
     } else {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("expected tuple/list"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("object '%q' is not a tuple or list"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(o));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@ void mp_obj_get_array_fixed_n(mp_obj_t o, size_t len, mp_obj_t **items) {
     size_t seq_len;
     mp_obj_get_array(o, &seq_len, items);
     if (seq_len != len) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_ValueError(translate("tuple/list has wrong length"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("requested length %d but object has length %d"),
                 (int)len, (int)seq_len);
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -405,13 +405,13 @@ size_t mp_get_index(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t len, mp_obj_t index, bool
     if (MP_OBJ_IS_SMALL_INT(index)) {
         i = MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(index);
     } else if (!mp_obj_get_int_maybe(index, &i)) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("indices must be integers"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("%q indices must be integers, not %q"),
                 type->name, mp_obj_get_type_qstr(index));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 
     if (i < 0) {
@@ -425,12 +425,12 @@ size_t mp_get_index(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t len, mp_obj_t index, bool
         }
     } else {
         if (i < 0 || (mp_uint_t)i >= len) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_raise_IndexError(translate("index out of range"));
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_IndexError,
                     translate("%q index out of range"), type->name);
-            }
+            #endif
         }
     }
 
@@ -460,12 +460,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_id(mp_obj_t o_in) {
 mp_obj_t mp_obj_len(mp_obj_t o_in) {
     mp_obj_t len = mp_obj_len_maybe(o_in);
     if (len == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object has no len"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("object of type '%q' has no len()"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(o_in));
-        }
+        #endif
     } else {
         return len;
     }
@@ -503,26 +503,26 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_subscr(mp_obj_t base, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
         }
     }
     if (value == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object does not support item deletion"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("'%q' object does not support item deletion"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(base));
-        }
+        #endif
     } else if (value == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object is not subscriptable"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("'%q' object is not subscriptable"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(base));
-        }
+        #endif
     } else {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object does not support item assignment"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("'%q' object does not support item assignment"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(base));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/py/objdict.c b/py/objdict.c
index 63fd86f357..098aec5d2f 100644
--- a/py/objdict.c
+++ b/py/objdict.c
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_dict_get(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index) {
     mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
     mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&self->map, index, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
     if (elem == NULL) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, index));
+        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, index);
     } else {
         return elem->value;
     }
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_subscr(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t index, mp_obj_t value) {
         mp_obj_dict_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
         mp_map_elem_t *elem = mp_map_lookup(&self->map, index, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
         if (elem == NULL) {
-            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, index));
+            mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, index);
         } else {
             return elem->value;
         }
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t dict_get_helper(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args, mp_map_look
     if (elem == NULL || elem->value == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
         if (n_args == 2) {
             if (lookup_kind == MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND) {
-                nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, args[1]));
+                mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, args[1]);
             } else {
                 value = mp_const_none;
             }
diff --git a/py/objnamedtuple.c b/py/objnamedtuple.c
index ab2f2f3c00..8b595da571 100644
--- a/py/objnamedtuple.c
+++ b/py/objnamedtuple.c
@@ -102,17 +102,17 @@ mp_obj_t namedtuple_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type_in, size_t n_args, const
         n_kw = kw_args->used;
     }
     if (n_args + n_kw != num_fields) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch();
-        } else if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL) {
+        #elif MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("function takes %d positional arguments but %d were given"),
                 num_fields, n_args + n_kw);
-        } else if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_DETAILED) {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("%q() takes %d positional arguments but %d were given"),
                 type->base.name, num_fields, n_args + n_kw);
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 
     // Create a tuple and set the type to this namedtuple
@@ -128,20 +128,20 @@ mp_obj_t namedtuple_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type_in, size_t n_args, const
         qstr kw = mp_obj_str_get_qstr(kw_args->table[i].key);
         size_t id = mp_obj_namedtuple_find_field(type, kw);
         if (id == (size_t)-1) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch();
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                     translate("unexpected keyword argument '%q'"), kw);
-            }
+            #endif
         }
         if (tuple->items[id] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_arg_error_terse_mismatch();
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                     translate("function got multiple values for argument '%q'"), kw);
-            }
+            #endif
         }
         tuple->items[id] = kw_args->table[i].value;
     }
diff --git a/py/objset.c b/py/objset.c
index 45b5c12606..c5d54aede5 100644
--- a/py/objset.c
+++ b/py/objset.c
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t set_remove(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t item) {
     check_set(self_in);
     mp_obj_set_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
     if (mp_set_lookup(&self->set, item, MP_MAP_LOOKUP_REMOVE_IF_FOUND) == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, item));
+        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, item);
     }
     return mp_const_none;
 }
diff --git a/py/objstr.c b/py/objstr.c
index edb562df27..1a59aeaecd 100644
--- a/py/objstr.c
+++ b/py/objstr.c
@@ -971,11 +971,11 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
                 vstr_add_byte(&vstr, '}');
                 continue;
             }
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 terse_str_format_value_error();
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_ValueError(translate("single '}' encountered in format string"));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
         if (*str != '{') {
             vstr_add_byte(&vstr, *str);
@@ -1010,18 +1010,18 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
             if (str < top && (*str == 'r' || *str == 's')) {
                 conversion = *str++;
             } else {
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL) {
+                #elif MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL
                     mp_raise_ValueError(translate("bad conversion specifier"));
-                } else {
+                #else
                     if (str >= top) {
                         mp_raise_ValueError(
                             translate("end of format while looking for conversion specifier"));
                     } else {
                         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("unknown conversion specifier %c"), *str);
                     }
-                }
+                #endif
             }
         }
 
@@ -1047,18 +1047,18 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
             }
         }
         if (str >= top) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 terse_str_format_value_error();
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_ValueError(translate("unmatched '{' in format"));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
         if (*str != '}') {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
-                terse_str_format_value_error();
-            } else {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
+:w
+            #else
                 mp_raise_ValueError(translate("expected ':' after format specifier"));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
 
         mp_obj_t arg = mp_const_none;
@@ -1067,12 +1067,12 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
             int index = 0;
             if (MP_LIKELY(unichar_isdigit(*field_name))) {
                 if (*arg_i > 0) {
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         terse_str_format_value_error();
-                    } else {
+                    #else
                         mp_raise_ValueError(
                             translate("can't switch from automatic field numbering to manual field specification"));
-                    }
+                    #endif
                 }
                 field_name = str_to_int(field_name, field_name_top, &index);
                 if ((uint)index >= n_args - 1) {
@@ -1087,7 +1087,7 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
                 field_name = lookup;
                 mp_map_elem_t *key_elem = mp_map_lookup(kwargs, field_q, MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
                 if (key_elem == NULL) {
-                    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, field_q));
+                    mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_KeyError, field_q);
                 }
                 arg = key_elem->value;
             }
@@ -1096,12 +1096,12 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
             }
         } else {
             if (*arg_i < 0) {
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else {
+                #else
                     mp_raise_ValueError(
                         translate("can't switch from manual field specification to automatic field numbering"));
-                }
+                #endif
             }
             if ((uint)*arg_i >= n_args - 1) {
                 mp_raise_IndexError_varg(translate("%q index out of range"), MP_QSTR_tuple);
@@ -1189,11 +1189,11 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
                 type = *s++;
             }
             if (*s) {
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else {
+                #else
                     mp_raise_ValueError(translate("invalid format specifier"));
-                }
+                #endif
             }
             vstr_clear(&format_spec_vstr);
         }
@@ -1210,19 +1210,19 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
 
         if (flags & (PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN | PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN)) {
             if (type == 's') {
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else {
+                #else
                     mp_raise_ValueError(translate("sign not allowed in string format specifier"));
-                }
+                #endif
             }
             if (type == 'c') {
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else {
+                #else
                     mp_raise_ValueError(
                         translate("sign not allowed with integer format specifier 'c'"));
-                }
+                #endif
             }
         }
 
@@ -1276,13 +1276,13 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
                     break;
 
                 default:
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         terse_str_format_value_error();
-                    } else {
+                    #else
                         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
                             translate("unknown format code '%c' for object of type '%q'"),
                             type, mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg));
-                    }
+                    #endif
             }
         }
 
@@ -1348,24 +1348,24 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
 #endif
 
                 default:
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         terse_str_format_value_error();
-                    } else {
+                    #else
                         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
                             translate("unknown format code '%c' for object of type '%q'"),
                             type, mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg));
-                    }
+                    #endif
             }
         } else {
             // arg doesn't look like a number
 
             if (align == '=') {
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else {
+                #else
                     mp_raise_ValueError(
                         translate("'=' alignment not allowed in string format specifier"));
-                }
+                #endif
             }
 
             switch (type) {
@@ -1384,13 +1384,13 @@ STATIC vstr_t mp_obj_str_format_helper(const char *str, const char *top, int *ar
                 }
 
                 default:
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         terse_str_format_value_error();
-                    } else {
+                    #else
                         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
                             translate("unknown format code '%c' for object of type '%q'"),
                             type, mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg));
-                    }
+                    #endif
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1442,11 +1442,11 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t str_modulo_format(mp_obj_t pattern, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_
             const byte *key = ++str;
             while (*str != ')') {
                 if (str >= top) {
-                    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                         terse_str_format_value_error();
-                    } else {
+                    #else
                         mp_raise_ValueError(translate("incomplete format key"));
-                    }
+                    #endif
                 }
                 ++str;
             }
@@ -1500,11 +1500,11 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t str_modulo_format(mp_obj_t pattern, size_t n_args, const mp_obj_
 
         if (str >= top) {
 incomplete_format:
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 terse_str_format_value_error();
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_ValueError(translate("incomplete format"));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
 
         // Tuple value lookup
@@ -1587,13 +1587,13 @@ not_enough_args:
                 break;
 
             default:
-                if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+                #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                     terse_str_format_value_error();
-                } else {
+                #else
                     mp_raise_ValueError_varg(
                         translate("unsupported format character '%c' (0x%x) at index %d"),
                         *str, *str, str - start_str);
-                }
+                #endif
         }
     }
 
@@ -2130,14 +2130,13 @@ bool mp_obj_str_equal(mp_obj_t s1, mp_obj_t s2) {
 }
 
 STATIC NORETURN void bad_implicit_conversion(mp_obj_t self_in) {
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_TypeError(translate("can't convert to str implicitly"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         const qstr src_name = mp_obj_get_type_qstr(self_in);
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError,
-            translate("can't convert '%q' object to %q implicitly"),
-            src_name, src_name == MP_QSTR_str ? MP_QSTR_bytes : MP_QSTR_str));
-    }
+        mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("can't convert '%q' object to %q implicitly"),
+            src_name, src_name == MP_QSTR_str ? MP_QSTR_bytes : MP_QSTR_str);
+    #endif
 }
 
 // use this if you will anyway convert the string to a qstr
diff --git a/py/objtype.c b/py/objtype.c
index ccd014c335..1254b015c9 100644
--- a/py/objtype.c
+++ b/py/objtype.c
@@ -373,12 +373,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_instance_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *self, size_t n_args, cons
             m_del(mp_obj_t, args2, 2 + n_args + 2 * n_kw);
         }
         if (init_ret != mp_const_none) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_raise_TypeError(translate("__init__() should return None"));
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("__init__() should return None, not '%q'"),
                     mp_obj_get_type_qstr(init_ret));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
 
     }
@@ -888,12 +888,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_instance_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, cons
     mp_obj_t member[2] = {MP_OBJ_NULL, MP_OBJ_NULL};
     mp_obj_t call = mp_obj_instance_get_call(self_in, member);
     if (call == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object not callable"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("'%q' object is not callable"),
                 mp_obj_get_type_qstr(self_in));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
     mp_obj_instance_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
     if (call == MP_OBJ_SENTINEL) {
@@ -1024,11 +1024,11 @@ STATIC mp_obj_t type_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp
     mp_obj_type_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
 
     if (self->make_new == NULL) {
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("cannot create instance"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("cannot create '%q' instances"), self->name);
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 
     // create a map directly from the given args array and make a new instance
@@ -1134,12 +1134,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_obj_new_type(qstr name, mp_obj_t bases_tuple, mp_obj_t locals_dict)
         mp_obj_type_t *t = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(bases_items[i]);
         // TODO: Verify with CPy, tested on function type
         if (t->make_new == NULL) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_raise_TypeError(translate("type is not an acceptable base type"));
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                     translate("type '%q' is not an acceptable base type"), t->name);
-            }
+            #endif
         }
         #if ENABLE_SPECIAL_ACCESSORS
         if (mp_obj_is_instance_type(t)) {
diff --git a/py/parsenum.c b/py/parsenum.c
index da63825e4b..a72829b203 100644
--- a/py/parsenum.c
+++ b/py/parsenum.c
@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@ overflow:
         goto have_ret_val;
     }
 
-value_error:
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+value_error: ;
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_obj_t exc = mp_obj_new_exception_msg(&mp_type_ValueError,
             translate("invalid syntax for integer"));
         raise_exc(exc, lex);
-    } else if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL) {
+    #elif MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_NORMAL
         mp_obj_t exc = mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError,
             translate("invalid syntax for integer with base %d"), base);
         raise_exc(exc, lex);
-    } else {
+    #else
         vstr_t vstr;
         mp_print_t print;
         vstr_init_print(&vstr, 50, &print);
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ value_error:
         mp_obj_t exc = mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_ValueError,
             mp_obj_new_str_from_vstr(&mp_type_str, &vstr));
         raise_exc(exc, lex);
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/py/py.mk b/py/py.mk
index acf5d127bc..eeb3b8650f 100644
--- a/py/py.mk
+++ b/py/py.mk
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ HEADER_BUILD = $(BUILD)/genhdr
 # file containing qstr defs for the core Python bit
 PY_QSTR_DEFS = $(PY_SRC)/qstrdefs.h
 
-TRANSLATION := en_US
+TRANSLATION ?= en_US
 
 # If qstr autogeneration is not disabled we specify the output header
 # for all collected qstrings.
diff --git a/py/pystack.c b/py/pystack.c
index f79ea92101..0def75b109 100644
--- a/py/pystack.c
+++ b/py/pystack.c
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ void *mp_pystack_alloc(size_t n_bytes) {
     #endif
     if (MP_STATE_THREAD(pystack_cur) + n_bytes > MP_STATE_THREAD(pystack_end)) {
         // out of memory in the pystack
-        nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_RuntimeError,
-            MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pystack_space_exhausted)));
+        mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_RuntimeError,
+            MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_pystack_space_exhausted));
     }
     void *ptr = MP_STATE_THREAD(pystack_cur);
     MP_STATE_THREAD(pystack_cur) += n_bytes;
diff --git a/py/runtime.c b/py/runtime.c
index e63e2337d9..a3acb954a6 100644
--- a/py/runtime.c
+++ b/py/runtime.c
@@ -177,12 +177,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_load_global(qstr qst) {
         #endif
         elem = mp_map_lookup((mp_map_t*)&mp_module_builtins_globals.map, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst), MP_MAP_LOOKUP);
         if (elem == NULL) {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_NameError, translate("name not defined"));
-            } else {
+            #else
                 nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_NameError,
                     translate("name '%q' is not defined"), qst));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
     }
     return elem->value;
@@ -275,13 +275,13 @@ mp_obj_t mp_unary_op(mp_unary_op_t op, mp_obj_t arg) {
                 return result;
             }
         }
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_TypeError(translate("unsupported type for operator"));
-        } else {
+        #else
             mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
                 translate("unsupported type for %q: '%q'"),
                 mp_unary_op_method_name[op], mp_obj_get_type_qstr(arg));
-        }
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -582,13 +582,13 @@ generic_binary_op:
     }
 
 unsupported_op:
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_TypeError(translate("unsupported type for operator"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
             translate("unsupported types for %q: '%q', '%q'"),
             mp_binary_op_method_name[op], mp_obj_get_type_qstr(lhs), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(rhs));
-    }
+    #endif
 
 zero_division:
     mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_ZeroDivisionError, translate("division by zero"));
@@ -624,11 +624,11 @@ mp_obj_t mp_call_function_n_kw(mp_obj_t fun_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, cons
         return type->call(fun_in, n_args, n_kw, args);
     }
 
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object not callable"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("'%q' object is not callable"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(fun_in));
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 // args contains: fun  self/NULL  arg(0)  ...  arg(n_args-2)  arg(n_args-1)  kw_key(0)  kw_val(0)  ... kw_key(n_kw-1)  kw_val(n_kw-1)
@@ -852,19 +852,19 @@ void mp_unpack_sequence(mp_obj_t seq_in, size_t num, mp_obj_t *items) {
     return;
 
 too_short:
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_ValueError(translate("wrong number of values to unpack"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("need more than %d values to unpack"),
             (int)seq_len);
-    }
+    #endif
 too_long:
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_ValueError(translate("wrong number of values to unpack"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("too many values to unpack (expected %d)"),
             (int)num);
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 // unpacked items are stored in reverse order into the array pointed to by items
@@ -916,12 +916,12 @@ void mp_unpack_ex(mp_obj_t seq_in, size_t num_in, mp_obj_t *items) {
     return;
 
 too_short:
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_ValueError(translate("wrong number of values to unpack"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("need more than %d values to unpack"),
             (int)seq_len);
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 mp_obj_t mp_load_attr(mp_obj_t base, qstr attr) {
@@ -1094,9 +1094,9 @@ void mp_load_method(mp_obj_t base, qstr attr, mp_obj_t *dest) {
 
     if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
         // no attribute/method called attr
-        if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+        #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
             mp_raise_AttributeError(translate("no such attribute"));
-        } else {
+        #elif MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_DETAILED
             // following CPython, we give a more detailed error message for type objects
             if (MP_OBJ_IS_TYPE(base, &mp_type_type)) {
                 nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_AttributeError,
@@ -1107,7 +1107,11 @@ void mp_load_method(mp_obj_t base, qstr attr, mp_obj_t *dest) {
                     translate("'%q' object has no attribute '%q'"),
                     mp_obj_get_type_qstr(base), attr));
             }
-        }
+        #else
+            nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_AttributeError,
+                translate("'%q' object has no attribute '%q'"),
+                mp_obj_get_type_qstr(base), attr));
+        #endif
     }
 }
 
@@ -1168,13 +1172,13 @@ void mp_store_attr(mp_obj_t base, qstr attr, mp_obj_t value) {
         }
     #endif
     }
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_AttributeError(translate("no such attribute"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_AttributeError,
             translate("'%q' object cannot assign attribute '%q'"),
             mp_obj_get_type_qstr(base), attr));
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 mp_obj_t mp_getiter(mp_obj_t o_in, mp_obj_iter_buf_t *iter_buf) {
@@ -1209,12 +1213,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_getiter(mp_obj_t o_in, mp_obj_iter_buf_t *iter_buf) {
     }
 
     // object not iterable
-    if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+    #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
         mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object not iterable"));
-    } else {
+    #else
         mp_raise_TypeError_varg(
             translate("'%q' object is not iterable"), mp_obj_get_type_qstr(o_in));
-    }
+    #endif
 }
 
 // may return MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION as an optimisation instead of raise StopIteration()
@@ -1231,12 +1235,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_iternext_allow_raise(mp_obj_t o_in) {
             // __next__ exists, call it and return its result
             return mp_call_method_n_kw(0, 0, dest);
         } else {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object not an iterator"));
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("'%q' object is not an iterator"),
                     mp_obj_get_type_qstr(o_in));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1267,12 +1271,12 @@ mp_obj_t mp_iternext(mp_obj_t o_in) {
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            if (MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE) {
+            #if MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING == MICROPY_ERROR_REPORTING_TERSE
                 mp_raise_TypeError(translate("object not an iterator"));
-            } else {
+            #else
                 mp_raise_TypeError_varg(translate("'%q' object is not an iterator"),
                     mp_obj_get_type_qstr(o_in));
-            }
+            #endif
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1514,6 +1518,10 @@ NORETURN void m_malloc_fail(size_t num_bytes) {
         translate("memory allocation failed, allocating %u bytes"), (uint)num_bytes);
 }
 
+NORETURN void mp_raise_arg1(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, mp_obj_t arg) {
+    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(exc_type, arg));
+}
+
 NORETURN void mp_raise_msg(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, const compressed_string_t *msg) {
     if (msg == NULL) {
         nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception(exc_type));
@@ -1580,7 +1588,7 @@ NORETURN void mp_raise_TypeError_varg(const compressed_string_t *fmt, ...) {
 }
 
 NORETURN void mp_raise_OSError(int errno_) {
-    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(errno_)));
+    mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_OSError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(errno_));
 }
 
 NORETURN void mp_raise_OSError_msg(const compressed_string_t *msg) {
@@ -1607,7 +1615,7 @@ NORETURN void mp_raise_ConnectionError(const compressed_string_t *msg) {
 }
 
 NORETURN void mp_raise_BrokenPipeError(void) {
-    nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_arg1(&mp_type_BrokenPipeError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MP_EPIPE)));
+    mp_raise_arg1(&mp_type_BrokenPipeError, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(MP_EPIPE));
 }
 
 NORETURN void mp_raise_NotImplementedError(const compressed_string_t *msg) {
diff --git a/py/runtime.h b/py/runtime.h
index ad7d0feaba..5e8fda35c1 100644
--- a/py/runtime.h
+++ b/py/runtime.h
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ mp_obj_t mp_import_name(qstr name, mp_obj_t fromlist, mp_obj_t level);
 mp_obj_t mp_import_from(mp_obj_t module, qstr name);
 void mp_import_all(mp_obj_t module);
 
+NORETURN void mp_raise_arg1(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, mp_obj_t arg);
 NORETURN void mp_raise_msg(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, const compressed_string_t *msg);
 NORETURN void mp_raise_msg_varg(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, const compressed_string_t *fmt, ...);
 NORETURN void mp_raise_msg_vlist(const mp_obj_type_t *exc_type, const compressed_string_t *fmt, va_list argptr);
diff --git a/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c b/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
index ebff640085..4f5c47acab 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
@@ -294,6 +294,29 @@ const mp_obj_property_t displayio_epaperdisplay_height_obj = {
               (mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
 };
 
+//|     rotation: int
+//|     """The rotation of the display as an int in degrees."""
+//|
+STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_get_rotation(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+    displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self = native_display(self_in);
+    return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation(self));
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation_obj, displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_get_rotation);
+STATIC mp_obj_t displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_set_rotation(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_obj_t value) {
+    displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self = native_display(self_in);
+    common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation(self, mp_obj_get_int(value));
+    return mp_const_none;
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_2(displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation_obj, displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_set_rotation);
+
+
+const mp_obj_property_t displayio_epaperdisplay_rotation_obj = {
+    .base.type = &mp_type_property,
+    .proxy = {(mp_obj_t)&displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation_obj,
+              (mp_obj_t)&displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation_obj,
+              (mp_obj_t)&mp_const_none_obj},
+};
+
 //|     bus: _DisplayBus
 //|     """The bus being used by the display"""
 //|
@@ -317,6 +340,7 @@ STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t displayio_epaperdisplay_locals_dict_table[] = {
 
     { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_width), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_epaperdisplay_width_obj) },
     { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_height), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_epaperdisplay_height_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_rotation), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_epaperdisplay_rotation_obj) },
     { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_bus), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_epaperdisplay_bus_obj) },
     { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_busy), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_epaperdisplay_busy_obj) },
     { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_time_to_refresh), MP_ROM_PTR(&displayio_epaperdisplay_time_to_refresh_obj) },
diff --git a/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h b/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
index f785203a41..14d4f6aa9a 100644
--- a/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
+++ b/shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
@@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ bool common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_busy(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t*
 
 uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_width(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self);
 uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_height(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self);
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self);
+void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, int rotation);
 
 mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_bus(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self);
 
diff --git a/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c b/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
index 1b285b4b1d..3fb37ff219 100644
--- a/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
+++ b/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
@@ -198,6 +198,29 @@ mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_bus(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_
     return self->core.bus;
 }
 
+void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, int rotation){
+    bool transposed = (self->core.rotation == 90 || self->core.rotation == 270);
+    bool will_transposed = (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
+    if(transposed != will_transposed) {
+        int tmp = self->core.width;
+        self->core.width = self->core.height;
+        self->core.height = tmp;
+    }
+    displayio_display_core_set_rotation(&self->core, rotation);
+    if (self == &displays[0].epaper_display) {
+        supervisor_stop_terminal();
+        supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+    }
+    if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
+        displayio_group_update_transform(self->core.current_group, &self->core.transform);
+    }
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self){
+    return self->core.rotation;
+}
+
+
 bool displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh_area(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t* self, const displayio_area_t* area) {
     uint16_t buffer_size = 128; // In uint32_ts
 
diff --git a/supervisor/shared/display.c b/supervisor/shared/display.c
index afb3f3a9a6..a9ae258842 100644
--- a/supervisor/shared/display.c
+++ b/supervisor/shared/display.c
@@ -60,18 +60,21 @@ void supervisor_start_terminal(uint16_t width_px, uint16_t height_px) {
 
     #if CIRCUITPY_TERMINALIO
     displayio_tilegrid_t* grid = &supervisor_terminal_text_grid;
-    uint16_t width_in_tiles = (width_px - blinka_bitmap.width) / grid->tile_width;
+    bool tall = height_px > width_px;
+    uint16_t terminal_width_px = tall ? width_px : width_px - blinka_bitmap.width;
+    uint16_t terminal_height_px = tall ? height_px - blinka_bitmap.height : height_px ;
+    uint16_t width_in_tiles = terminal_width_px / grid->tile_width;
     // determine scale based on h
     if (width_in_tiles < 80) {
         scale = 1;
     }
 
-    width_in_tiles = (width_px - blinka_bitmap.width * scale) / (grid->tile_width * scale);
+    width_in_tiles = terminal_width_px / (grid->tile_width * scale);
     if (width_in_tiles < 1) {
         width_in_tiles = 1;
     }
-    uint16_t height_in_tiles = height_px / (grid->tile_height * scale);
-    uint16_t remaining_pixels = height_px % (grid->tile_height * scale);
+    uint16_t height_in_tiles = terminal_height_px / (grid->tile_height * scale);
+    uint16_t remaining_pixels = tall ? 0 : terminal_height_px % (grid->tile_height * scale);
     if (height_in_tiles < 1 || remaining_pixels > 0) {
         height_in_tiles += 1;
     }
@@ -91,7 +94,8 @@ void supervisor_start_terminal(uint16_t width_px, uint16_t height_px) {
     if (tiles == NULL) {
         return;
     }
-    grid->y = 0;
+    grid->y = tall ? blinka_bitmap.height : 0;
+    grid->x = tall ? 0 : blinka_bitmap.width;
     grid->top_left_y = 0;
     if (remaining_pixels > 0) {
         grid->y -= (grid->tile_height - remaining_pixels);