docs/usocket: getaddrinfo: Describe af/type/proto optional params.
These can be optionally specified, but all ports are expected to be able to accept them, at the very least ignore, though handling of "type" param (SOCK_STREAM vs SOCK_DGRAM) is recommended.
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@ -79,19 +79,33 @@ Functions
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# Create DGRAM UDP socket
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socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
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.. function:: getaddrinfo(host, port)
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.. function:: getaddrinfo(host, port, af=0, type=0, proto=0, flags=0)
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Translate the host/port argument into a sequence of 5-tuples that contain all the
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necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. The list of
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5-tuples has following structure::
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necessary arguments for creating a socket connected to that service. Arguments
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*af*, *type*, and *proto* (which have the same meaning as for `socket()` function)
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can be used to filter which kind of addresses are returned. If a parameter not
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specified or zero, all combinations of addresses can be returned (requiring
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filtering on the user side).
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The resulting list of 5-tuples has the following structure::
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(family, type, proto, canonname, sockaddr)
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The following example shows how to connect to a given url::
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s = usocket.socket()
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# This assumes that if "type" is not specified, address for
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# SOCK_STREAM will be returned, which may be not true
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s.connect(usocket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80)[0][-1])
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Recommended use of filtering params::
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s = usocket.socket()
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# Guaranteedly returns address which can be connect'ed to for
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# stream operation.
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s.connect(usocket.getaddrinfo('www.micropython.org', 80, 0, SOCK_STREAM)[0][-1])
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.. admonition:: Difference to CPython
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:class: attention
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